EARL STEPHEN MANALO
LECTURER, EARTH & LIFE SCIENCE
“Science is
organized
knowledge.
Wisdom is
organized life.”
Immanuel Kant
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WHAT IS
BIOLOGY?
× It is the SCIENCE OF
LIFE.
× Derived from the Greek
words, “bios” (life) and
“logos” (study).
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WHAT IS
BIOLOGY?
It is the study of
living organisms
utilizing the
scientific method.
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WHAT IS LIFE?
× LIFE began more than 3
billion years ago.
× It is usually easy to
recognize life, but it is
often much harder to
define it.
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WHAT IS LIFE?
A living entity, regardless
of its structure, size or
behavior is an organism
that possesses
characteristics that most
biologists have agreed
upon. 6
BRANCHES
UNDER LIFE
SCIENCE
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The study of the
material
substances that
makes up living
things .
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The study of
plants,
including
agriculture.
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The study of
how
organisms
interact with
their
environment. 10
The study of
the basic
cellular units
of living
things.
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The study of
the origins
and changes in
the diversity
of life over
time. 12
The study of
heredity.
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The study of
the functions
of organisms
and their
parts
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The study of
animals,
including
animal
behavior.
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MRS GREN
Movement Growth
Respiration Reproduction
Sensitivity Excretion
Nutrition
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❑ The act or the
process of moving.
❑ A series of organized
activities working
toward an objective.
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❑ The act or the process of
breathing.
❑ The physical and chemical
processes by which an
organism supplies its cells
and tissues with the needed
oxygen. 19
❑ The capacity of an
organism or sense
organ to respond to
stimulation.
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❑ is the increase in size and
number of cells.
❑ Intussusception
❑ growth in living things.
From zygote to
differentiated cells. 21
❑ Is the ability of living
things to produce new
individuals closely
resembling them.
22
❑ The act or the process of
nourishing or being nourished.
❑ Metabolism
❑ refers to the sum total of the
chemical reactions taking
place in an organism.
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