SEMesTER:IV seAT NO 20306

SUBICCT:C A i SIGNATOR6 Red

Q3 AsGivem
Vo15V T 1L 50mA
This is a high vollage hiqh cuhent ulator

CHcuIt Diagham
shor uhcun oa
gkaisto
12
occ Nc
Rse
AW N
Vef

R STNINY RI
INV4
-Vec toP Ra
c=100p
slep1: Caloulale RiR2 Rs
Vo RitRa_ Vef
R2

.16 R tR2
R
1SR 8 t R2
SR +R
AssumeRa lb Hn
R 8x1O ll:42 k

R3 Rl Ra _ll. 42x1o =5.33 h.n

42410
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
undaram
 SeMeSTeR: IV S¬AT No R02046
SUBTECT IC Ala SIGNATORe Ree

g3A slep Rind Rse

Vel
Rsc Ysense o.6 13
ToCmax)

slep 3: Calculate Pmin

min 16 Cmax. Box 10
1 So x1o3
lmaxof 10133
iO 0.333

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

Sundaram
 SEAT NO: 203046
SEMcSTeR:1V
SUBTECT : LIC O slGNATURE: Ree)

g38 n n-inve hin Schmilt biggek, the inpul siqnal is appied al the
non-inverinqeminal of ep-armp os shon e
V

coH9d pol

Vin R
A

In this the votage paen at non-invenhng etmina (vt). is

CormpAned with the voltege plexentat inve-ting emina v- =ov)
The 'opehahen i the cieuut an be expainedvoth the help of t o
Conditons
1 When Vt>V oulput voltageYo t sat bab
when v<V_oud put yoltaqe Vo-Vsat
In this atcut,tuo yotages Vin and No ane acbng multaneoualy
al a hme By uainq supeosition theoeme have t ralulate the
value of voltaqe plesent at non-inva ha ermina i.e. v
when Vo is shorle o qhound
v = Re
RtRe
when Yin s shorled t qleund
vt VoR
Rt Re
Thu otal voltage VIS qIven as

R VinR No
R t R p R EDUCATIONAL USE
undaram RitBe
 SEAT Nb 203046
SEMESTER IV
SUBTECT: LIC SIGNATUR6: Ree

Q3 Equation of tigeing poios: ndplvaon

let output be in pes hon satuwahon Yo= tVat o
y R VniR Va
RitRe RtRE
Now hee oulput is chanqing slaBeb Vsat ohen Vt etossa VEov
whle chanqinthestaBe ioput voltage is cossinq the theshold pont
e V
Thus at the ime ol state change wecan have in=NT and ov

Subshtunnqwe qet,
o- RE VT tR tVsat)
RutR RitR

RAtR o Rut Re lle ba

sd VI -RCtVsat) a
Re nouinu
elehed a lawe thesheld point Vu V d
SimlaHy, when oulput is in-Vsat i YoVsat
heetoewe can cgalculale uppek thHeshold potnt Vor

Re
Vin
VoT
VUT
tVsat

Vse
undaram FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

4/6
 EAT NO: 2020462
SemesTeRV
SVBTECT LIC SIGNATURE: Ree

g38 Tansfer chatace ish cs ae shouon os

Yo

Vsal
H

Yin

Veat

The hysletesis width Can be calculated as

H Vor VT
H RL (tVsat -R ttVsat)
Rp
H R fVsat)
Re
when Vin is qieale than Yur and Vu then Vo chanqes trom
Nsal to tVeat
when Vin is les han Vr and Vur then Vo chanqe rom tYeat to
-Veat
Th his chahaceistic aulput contnues in its +Vsat level Unleas unhl
he input becomes moe neqative
Allbuvor theshold point,he oulput chanqa itn stale hom pesitve
Safwation tVsat o neqahive, cotwation-Vsat
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
Sundara