Studiu hidrologic.

1. Formula reductionala. Regim natural

FBH 2
- suprafata bazinului de receptie in km ;
⎛⎝km 2 ⎞⎠

16 α - coeficientul global de scurgere;

35.0
62.0 0.526 I60.1% - intensitatea maxima orara a ploii cu
80.0 probabilitatea de depasire de 1% exprimata
0.552 ⎛ mm ⎞ in mm/ora;
17.0 ⎜―― ⎟
0.502 ⎝ hr ⎠
13.0 0.50 140
0.502 125
0.562 125
125
125
140

n ≔ 0.48 - coeficientul de reducere.

⎡ 84 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
――――→ ⎢ 120.1 ⎥ 3
α ⋅ I60.1% ⋅ FBH m
Q1% ≔ ――――― = ⎢ 147.9 ⎥ ―― ni ≔ length ⎛⎝Q1%⎞⎠
⎛ FBH ⎞
n
⎢ 168.5 ⎥ s
⎜―― + 1⎟ ⎢ 74 ⎥
2 ⎢⎣ 80.1 ⎥⎦ i ≔ 1 ‥ ni
⎝ km ⎠
length ⎛⎝Q1%⎞⎠ = 6
 ⎡ 0.01 ⎤ ⎡ 2.44 ⎤ Debitele maxime cu diferite probabilitati p% conform
⎢ 0.1 ⎥ ⎢ 1.72 ⎥ distributiei Pearson III cu coeficientul de variatie Cv = 1 si
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ coeficientul de asimetrie Cs= 4*Cv se calculeaza cu relatia:
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 1.22 ⎥ Qp% ＝ λ1p ⋅ Q1% , unde λ1p este coeficientul de trecere de
⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎢ 1 ⎥ la probabilitatea de depasire de 1% la probabilitatea de
p ≔ ⎢ 2 ⎥% λ1p ≔ ⎢ 0.79 ⎥ depasire de p% pe baza curbei teoretice PearsonIII.
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.54 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 10 ⎥
0.37
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 20 ⎥ ⎢ 0.23 ⎥ j ≔ 1 ‥ length ((p))
⎢⎣ 80 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.094 ⎥⎦

Qp% ≔ Q1% ⋅ λ1p

i,j i j

p T = [[ 0.01 0.10 0.50 1.00 2.00 5.00 10.00 20.00 80.00 ]] 1%

⎡ 205 144.5 102.5 84 66.4 45.4 31.1 19.3 7.9 ⎤
⎢ 293.1 206.6 146.5 120.1 94.9 64.9 44.4 27.6 11.3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 3
360.9 254.4 180.5 147.9 116.9 79.9 54.7 34 13.9 ⎥ m
Qp% = ⎢ ――
⎢ 411.1 289.8 205.6 168.5 133.1 91 62.3 38.8 15.8 ⎥ s
⎢ 180.6 127.3 90.3 74 58.5 40 27.4 17 7 ⎥
⎢⎣ 195.3 137.7 97.7 80.1 63.2 43.2 29.6 18.4 7.5 ⎥⎦

h1% Tt Tc γ
((mm)) ((hr)) ((hr))
154 29 6 0.24
143 43.0 9.0 0.27 aλ ≔ 0.33 λ ≔ 0.80

135 56.0 11.0 0.28 aλ_calc ≔ 0.2

132 60.0 12.0 0.29
94 25.0 6.0 0.24
154 29.0 6.0 0.24

Nu se aplica acester relatii

⎡ 6.518 ⎤ ⎡ 18.182 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 27.273 ⎥
―――→ ⎢ 9.26 ⎥
h1% ⋅ λ ⋅ FBH 12.575 ⎥ Tc ⎢ 33.333 ⎥
Tc_calc ≔ ――――= ⎢ hr Tt_calc ≔ ―= ⎢ ⎥ hr
Q1% ⎢ 13.927 ⎥ aλ ⎢ 36.364 ⎥
⎢ 4.799 ⎥ ⎢ 18.182 ⎥
⎢⎣ 5.558 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 18.182 ⎥⎦
k≔2
Verificare volumul viiturii si a coeficientului de forma

Tt
k

Q1% ⋅ Tt ⋅ γ = 5.02 hm 3 ⌠ Q (t) d t = 5.02 hm 3

k k k ⌡ v( )
0

Graficele viiturilor Q1% pentru secțiunea x

⎛ m3 ⎞
Qv (t) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
9 43

120.113 130
120

110

100
 90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

t ((hr)

k1 ≔ 6

Verificare volumul viiturii si a coeficientului de forma

Tt
k1

Q1% ⋅ Tt ⋅ γ = 2.006 hm 3 ⌠ Q (t) d t = 2.006 hm 3

k1 k1 k1 ⌡ c( )
0

Graficele viiturilor Q1% pentru secțiunea x

Tc - Tc = 3 hr
k k1

Qt ((t)) ≔ if ⎛t < Tc - Tc , Qv ((t)) , if ⎛⎝Qv ((t)) > 0 , Qv ((t)) , 0⎞⎠ ↲ ⎞

⎜ k k1 ⎟
⎜ + if ⎛Qc ⎛t - ⎛Tc - Tc ⎞⎞ > 0 , Qc ⎛t - ⎛Tc - Tc ⎞⎞ , 0⎞⎟
⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ k k1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ k k1 ⎟⎠⎟⎠ ⎟⎠⎠
 ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ ⎠⎠ ⎠⎠

m3
Q1% + Q1% = 200.163 ――
k1 k s

⎛ m3 ⎞
Qv (t) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠

⎛ m3 ⎞
( )
Qc (tc) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
⎛ m3 ⎞
Qt ((t)) ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
9 43

220
200.163
200

180

160

140
120.113
120

100
80.05
80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

γ = 0.27
k
Tt
t
((hr))
k1

γ = 0.24 ⌠ Q ((t))d t
k1
⌡tc t hr
0
γcomp ≔ ―――――― = 0.221
⎛Q1% t +((hr
Q1%)) ⎞ ⋅ Tt
⎜⎝ k1 k⎟
⎠ k
Tt
k

⌠ Q (t) d t = 7.026 hm 3
⌡ t( )
0

Tt
k

⌠ Q (t) d t = 5.02 hm 3
⌡ v
0

Tt
k1

⌠ Q (t) d t = 2.006 hm 3
⌡ c( )
0

t ≔ 0 , 10 min ‥ Tt Tt
k k
nt ≔ ―― +1 it ≔ 1 ‥ nt
min

tt ≔ ((it - 1)) ⋅ min

it

Qt ≔ Qt ⎛tt ⎞
it ⎝ it⎠

⎛ ⎛ tt Qt ⎞⎞
a ≔ WRITEEXCEL ⎜“Qtest.xlsx” , augment ⎜―― , ―― ⎟⎟
⎜ m 3 ⎟⎟
⎜ min ――
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠⎟⎠

nt = 2.581 ⋅ 10 3

k1 ≔ 5

Verificare volumul viiturii si a coeficientului de forma

Tt
k1

Q1% ⋅ Tt ⋅ γ = 1.598 hm 3 ⌠ Q (t) d t = 4.702 hm 3

k1 k1 k1 ⌡ v(
0

Graficele viiturilor Q1% pentru secțiunea x

t ≔ 0 , 10 min ‥ Tt Tt
k1 k1
nt1 ≔ ―― +1
min it1 ≔ 1 ‥ nt1

tt1 ≔ ((it1 - 1)) ⋅ min

it1
nt1 = 1.501 ⋅ 10 3
Qt1 ≔ Qc ⎛tt1 ⎞
it1 ⎝ it1⎠

⎛ ⎛ tt1 Qt1 ⎞⎞
a1 ≔ WRITEEXCEL ⎜“Qtest1.xlsx” , augment ⎜―― , ―― ⎟⎟
⎜ m 3 ⎟⎟
⎜ min ――
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠⎟⎠