Linear and Reducible

to Linear Differential Equations

dy
1. x + (1 + x) y = ex [Ans.: 2xy ex = e2x + C]
dx
dy
2. (1 – x2) – xy = 1 [Ans.: y 1 x2 = sin–1x + C]
dx
dy
3. (tan x) + y = cos2 x sin x [Ans.: 4 y sin x + cos4 x = C]
dx
dy 4x 1
4.  2 y 2 [Ans.: y(x2  1)2 = tan1 x + C]
dx x  1 (x  1)3
dy  y 
(x  1)  y  ex (x  1)2  Ans. : x  1  e  C
x
5.
dx
dy  2 
cosh x = 2 cosh2 x sinh x  ysinh x.  Ans. : y coshx  3 cosh x  C
3
6.
dx

dy
7. (x 2  1)sin x  [2x sin x  (x 2  1)cos x] y  (x 2  1)cos x
dx
[Ans.: (y – 1) (x2  1) sinx = 2x cosx  2 sinx + C]
dy  (x  1)y 
8. x  x  1   x  2  y  x 3  2x  1 .  Ans. : x2  x  x  C
2
dx
dy
9. x (1 – x2) + (2x2 – 1) y = x3 [Ans.: y = C x 1 x2 + x]
dx
10. dr + (2r cot  + sin 2) d = 0 [Ans.: 2r sin2  + sin4  = C]
dy
11. (x + 2y3) =y [Ans.: x = y3 + Cy]
dx
12. (1 + x + xy2) dy + (y + y3) dx = 0 [Ans.: xy + tan–1y = C]
1 1 1
13. (1 + y2) dx + (x – etan y
) dy = 0 [Ans.: 2x etan y
 e2 tan y
+ C]
dx
14. (1 + sin y) = [2y cos y – x(sec y + tan y)] [Ans.: x (sec y + tan y) = y2 + C]
dy

15. y log y dx + (x – log y) dy = 0 [Ans.: 2x log y = (log y)2 + C]

16. (y + 1) dx + [x – (y + 2) ey] dy = 0 [Ans.: (y + 1) (x – ey) = C]

dy
17. x + 3y = 6 x3 [Ans.: x3y = x6 + C]
dx
dy C 1
18. x2 dx = 3x2 – 2xy + 1 [Ans.: y = +x+ ]
x2 x
dy (1  2x)  y 1/x 
19.
dx
+
x2
y=1  Ans. : x2  1  Ce 
 dy
20. x log x + y = 2 log x [Ans.: y log x = (log x)2 + C]
dx

dz x2 x2
21. x + 2z = log x [Ans.: zx2 = logx c ]
dx 2 4
dy
22. + y tan x – sec x = 0 [Ans.: y sec x = tan x + C]
dx
1
23. (1 + y2) dx = (tan–1y – x) dy [Ans.: x = tan–1y – 1 + C etan y
]

Solve the following differential equations :

dy  1  y2 /2 
 Ans. : x 2  y  4e
2
1. xy (1 + xy2) =1 
dx
dy
 y  x 3 y6
 1 5 3 5
2. x
dx Ans. : y5  2 x  C x 
 
dy
3. (i)  x 3 y 3  xy
dx
 1 x2 
Ans. :(i) 2  x  1 Ce 
2

 y 
 1 2
(ii) Solve (x3y3  xy) dy = dx Ans. : 2 y 1ce 
2 y
 x 
dy x  y 1 
4. + yx y  Ans. :   (1 x2 )3/4  C
dx 1  x 2  (1 x )
2 1/4
3 

5. y dx  x(1 3x2 y2 )dy  0

 1 
Ans. : x2y2  6logy  C
 
dy y3
6. = 2x [Ans.: e2x y2 + 2 log y = C]
dx e  y2

dy
7. = ex–y (ex – ey)
dx
x x
[Ans.: ey ee = (ex – 1) ee + C]
dy 2 2
8. 3y2 + 2 xy3 = 4 x e x [Ans.: y3 ex = 2 x2 + C]
dx
dy
9. + x3 sin2 y + x sin 2y = x3
dx
2 2
[Ans.: 2 (tan y) ex = (x2 – 1) ex + C]

10.
dy
dx
  
 2x tan1 y  x 3 1  y 2  0  Ans. : 2 tan1 yex2  ex2 (x 2  1)  C
 

dr r sin   r 2
11. 
d cos 
 [Ans.: (1/r)sec  = tan  + C]
dz z z 1 1
12.  logz  2 (logz)2 [Ans.:  2 + C]
dx x x x logz 2x

dy
13. = 1  x(y  x)  x3(y  x)2.
dx
 1 x2 /2 
 Ans. : y  x  x  2  Ce
2

 
dy
14. Solve  x  x  y  = x3(x + y)3  1 [6 marks, D-13]
dx
 1 x2 
Ans. : (x  y)2  (x  1)  Ce 
2

 
dx
15. y = x  yx2 sin y [Ans.: y = x (sin y  y cos y) + Cx]
dy
16. x dy = (xy ex – y log y) dx [Ans.: x log y = (x – 1) ex + C]
dy 4x y 2
17. y –  =0 [Ans.: (2x2 – y2)3 = kx2]
dx 3 3x
18. (x2 + y2 + 1) dx – 2 xy dy = 0 [Ans.: y2 = (x2 – 1) + Cx]

dy sinx cos2 x
19. – y tan x = [Ans.: 2y3 cos3 x + cos6 x = C]
dx y2

 dy 
20. ey   1 = 2 ex [Ans.: ex + y = e2x + C]
 dx 

dy  ey
2
2 
21. (x y  xy)
3 3
= 1. Ans. : 2  (1 y2 )ey  C
dx  x 

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