Hibiscus Leaf Facts

Different Hibiscus Species

About 35 different hibiscus species are commonly grown. Native to tropical Asia,
hibiscus flowers can be found in many colors and in single or double forms. Also known
as rosemallows, these flowers produce shades ranging from white to yellow to pink to
red and even orange.

One common hibiscus species is Hibiscus coccineus, or the scarlet rosemallow. It can
grow up to 8 feet and has unique leaves with jagged teeth, according to the University
of Florida. Hibiscus kokio is another popular hibiscus species. This one is native to
Hawaii and as such, is referred to as red rosemallow or the Hawaiian red hibiscus. It
grows in a shrub-like form, with leaves a dark green and about 4 inches long.

The most common type of hibiscus, however, is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. This is the
species most often sold in northern nurseries and garden centers, according to the
University of Minnesota, and it is bred specifically for its flower color and size. Its leaves
form a unique, shell-like structure that protects the flower.

Hibiscus Leaf Facts

Although there are some variations between different hibiscus species, most hibiscus
species share common traits. Generally, a hibiscus leaf is quite simple, with ovate
staples and an alternate pattern. Each leaf is around 2 to 7 inches long, with the axis of
each leaf upholding a single flower.

A hibiscus leaf will usually have two different shades of green on its lower and upper
surfaces, with the upper surface usually a brighter green than the lower. In addition,
fresh growth tends to be a lighter shade of green as well. Hibiscus leaves are mostly
made up of water, at a ratio of more than 85 percent. They also contain various
chemical components that make them valuable for a variety of medicinal purposes.

The extract from a hibiscus leaf, according to the College of Charleston, can be used to
address respiratory issues and skin rashes. It can also be used as an astringent and a
metabolism booster. It can aid in the health of the immune system and has lots of
antioxidants and vitamins that make it a beneficial holistic remedy.
Common Problems With Hibiscus Leaves
Hibiscus bushes are susceptible to a few conditions. One is the yellowing of leaves.
Usually, this is an issue related to the environment. Abrupt changes in soil moisture,
drafts or air temperature can all cause leaves to yellow, as can excessive watering. That
said, a bit of leaf yellowing is nothing to worry about and can happen during seasonal
transitions during the spring or fall.

Bud and leaf drop can also occur. Again, this generally happens when there is a change
in conditions. Hibiscus plants need temperatures of around 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit
in order to grow healthy buds and leaves, so too many drafts or inadequate watering
can all signal leaves to drop.

Finally, a pest infestation may lead to foliar problems on hibiscus plants as well. Aphids
and spider mites tend to be the most common insect pests. They can be kept away by
regularly rinsing the foliage of your plants to make sure pests are not allowed to linger.
In extreme cases, you may need to use an insecticidal soap labeled specifically for use
on hibiscus.