Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Handbook of Repair: Manufacturer: "Mecalac Sas"
Handbook of Repair: Manufacturer: "Mecalac Sas"
Contents
6. Towing ..........................................................................................................................21
6.1 Disconnection of the hydrostatic travel ..........................................................................................21
6.2 If the turntable is badly oriented .....................................................................................................22
M1 1
12MXT 28000
2 M1
28000 12MXT
1. Safety precautions
M1 3
12MXT 28000
The excavator is made up of a front chassis section, a rear chassis section, a turntable, a cab and equipment
consisting of four elements.
2.2 Stabilizers
Two independently-controlled stabilizers combined with the oscillation lock stabilize the machine during
operation.
2.4 Transmission
The transmission is of the permanent 4x4 type, with a limited-slip differential on both axles.
2.5 Turntable
The turntable is connected to the front chassis section by a slewing crown wheel. The turntable supports
the operator’s cab, the excavator’s equipment and the counterweight.
The slewing internal crown wheel is driven by a hydraulic motor equipped with a negative brake in the
event of a power-assistance pressure fault.
2.6 Cab
The monocoque cab is closed and heated. It is “FOPS” and “ROPS” approved (falling objects and roll-over
protective structure).
2.7 Controls
The cross position of the equipment controls makes it possible to combine the various actions flexibly and
efficiently.
2.8 Seat
The seat is sprung, dampened, height-adjustable and adjustable lengthwise.
2.9 Equipment
The equipment is in the centre of the machine. It is made up of four elements: the boom, the intermediate
boom, the coupling and the dipper.
The boom is controlled by the parallelogram formed by the boom ram, the braces and the boom
connecting rods. This gives it the advantage of a 140° travel.
The equipment can be offset on both sides by means of a hydraulic ram.
4 M1
28000 12MXT
2.10 Tool-holder
At the end of the dipper is the tool-holder permitting the instant changing of the bucket or tool from the cab
without manual intervention. Buckets or tools are taken up automatically. Only their unlocking requires
hydraulic energy.
M1 5
12MXT 28000
3. Technical characteristics
3.2 Axles
- Rigid axle on the front chassis section: .................................................................. DANA 112 / 132
Gear ratios:
• Bevel gear: ............................................................................................................................. 11 / 35
• Epicyclic wheel reducer, 4 planet wheels: .................................................................................. 1 / 6
- Oscillating axle on the rear chassis section: ................................................. DANA 311 / 112 / 102
With transfer box: .................................................................................................................... DANA 311
Gear ratios:
• Coupled transfer box: ............................................................................................................ 1 / 1,77
• Bevel gear: ............................................................................................................................. 11 / 35
• Epicyclic wheel reducer, 4 planet wheels: .................................................................................. 1 / 6
- Self-blocking differential: ........................................................................................... limited slip 45%
- Integrated oil-bath disc brakes: ............................................................................ 6 discs at the front
: ............................................................................. 6 discs at the rear
3.3 Capacities
- Hydraulic oil tank: .............................................................................................................................. 82 l
- Total capacity of the hydraulic circuit: ............................................................................................. 135 l
- Front and rear axle housing, each: .................................................................................................. 6.8 l
- Transfer box on the rear axle: ....................................................................................................... 0.75 l
- Wheel reducer: .............................................................................................................................. 0.75 l
- Diesel engine, Sump: ........................................................................................................................ 11 l
- Diesel fuel tank: .............................................................................................................................. 130 l
- Cooling system: ................................................................................................................................ 14 l
6 M1
28000 12MXT
M1 7
12MXT 28000
8 M1
28000 12MXT
7m
6m
5m
4m
7560
3m
5580
2m
1m
0m
6860
6740
1m
2500
3720
2m
3m
4m
3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
M1 9
12MXT 28000
7m
6m
5m
7450
4m
6100
3m
2m
1m
0m
6735
6620
1m
3620
2m
3m
4m
3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
10 M1
28000 12MXT
7m
6m
5m
2700
1450
2000
1750
4m
3m
2m
2000
1700
1400
1300
2400
1m
0m
3200
1m
3200
1900
1200
1300
2m
3m
4m
3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
M1 11
12MXT 28000
Working conditions:
- On wheels without the stabilizers.
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.) with handling plate +
hook.
7m
6m
5m
2700
1200
2000
1650
4m
3m
2m
1400
2000
850
750
900
1m
0m
3200
1m
3200
1900
1200
2m
900
3m
4m
3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
12 M1
28000 12MXT
Working conditions:
- On wheels with the stabilizers.
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Rear axle oscillation locked.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.) with handling plate +
hook.
7m
6m
5m
2700
1600
1000
2000
4m
3m
2m
2200
1400
800
700
950
1m
0m
3200
1m
3200
1900
1300
950
2m
3m
4m
3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
M1 13
12MXT 28000
Working conditions:
- On wheels without the stabilizers.
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Rear axle oscillation locked.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.) with handling plate +
hook.
7m
6m
5m
2700
1300
2000
900
4m
3m
2m
1800
1150
800
650
600
1m
0m
3200
1m
3200
1700
1100
800
2m
3m
4m
3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
14 M1
28000 12MXT
Working conditions:
- On wheels with the telescopic stabilizers fully extended.
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Rear axle oscillation locked.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.) with handling plate +
hook.
7m
6m
5m
2700
1600
1350
2000
4m
3m
2m
2200
1800
1300
1150
1000
1m
0m
3200
1m
3200
1900
1300
1100
2m
3m
4m
3m 2m 1m 0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
M1 15
12MXT 28000
Working conditions:
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.).
- Bucket ram always full extended with hook fixed on tool-
holder rod.
7m
2500
1800
6m
2500
ZONE A
1450
1150
5m
ZONE B
4m
1450
1750
2000
3m
1400
2m
2400
1300
2000
1700
1m
0m
1m
0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
16 M1
28000 12MXT
Working conditions:
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.).
- Bucket ram always full extended with hook fixed on tool-
holder rod.
7m
2500
1800
2500
6m
ZONE A
1450
1150
5m
ZONE B
4m
1750
2000
1200
3m
850
2m
2000
750
1400
900
1m
0m
1m
0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
M1 17
12MXT 28000
Working conditions:
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Rear axle oscillation locked.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.).
- Bucket ram always full extended with hook fixed on tool-
holder rod.
7m
2500
1800
6m
2500
ZONE A
700
1300
5m
ZONE B
4m
2000
1000
1600
3m
2m
800
2200
700
1m
950
1400
0m
1m
0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
18 M1
28000 12MXT
Working conditions:
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Rear axle oscillation locked.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.).
- Bucket ram always full extended with hook fixed on tool-
holder rod.
7m
2500
1800
6m
2500
ZONE A
1000
600
5m
ZONE B
1300
4m
900
2000
3m
650
2m
1800
600
1150
800
1m
0m
1m
0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
M1 19
12MXT 28000
Working conditions:
- Telescopic stabilizers extended in maximum position.
- On level, compact ground.
- Equipment used without any offset.
- Front and rear chassis sections aligned.
- Rear axle oscillation locked.
- Without any tool (bucket, loader, etc.).
- Bucket ram always full extended with hook fixed on tool-
holder rod.
7m
2500
1800
6m
2500
ZONE A
1050
1300
5m
ZONE B
1350
1600
4m
2000
3m
1150
2m
2200
1000
1800
1300
1m
0m
1m
0m 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m
20 M1
28000 12MXT
6. Towing
1 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
M1 21
12MXT 28000
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
22 M1
28000 12MXT
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
B
A
B
Fig. 3
M1 23
12MXT 28000
Fig. 4
MODE
1
EASY
DRIVE
F1
F2
Fig. 5 Fig. 6
24 M1
28000 12MXT
3 4 5 6 7
1 2 11 12 10 9 8
M1 25
12MXT 28000
3
1
8
7
4
5
26 M1
28000 12MXT
1
5
M1 27
12MXT 28000
2 6
5
28 M1
28000 12MXT
9. Hydraulic diagrams
A1
A2 G-M1
B
A
X
T T
A
PS
A3
T1
B
A1 - Hydraulic reservoir
A2 - Transfer movement engine
A3 - Transfer movement pump
M1 29
12MXT 28000
8 7
6
T
B2 B3
B1 P
B12
1 T T
B11 P
P
1 A
FP
B13
F P
M1 M2 FS
B5
B4 B8
B6 2
8
7 1 3
10
10
7
B7
1
A1
B9 A3
B10
Z
30 M1
28000 12MXT
B A
T2 C3 C2
LS
A
P CF
A
B
EF
A
C1 B
2 4
A
A
B
B13
Ob B A Oa
F P
P Z2
M1 M2 Z1
C4
L
T LS
R
P
X
C6 1
D1 T2
D2
T1
C5
C7
A1
3 4
12 11 A1 E
B6 4
11
C8
P2
P2
E8
B12
M1 31
12MXT 28000
B A
T2
C2 D1
A
A
B
C1 P P
A
T T
A
A
B
T1
M
LS
A
B
3 4
B6 1A 5
5
B12
E8
5
X
T
B13 2
M 1
B11 G
MS
T
LS
F2
A1 PS
F
P1 F3
32 M1
28000 12MXT
E1 E2 E5 E4 E3
B2 A2
T
B1 A1
PC P PC
A
A GC
GC B
B
B6
B A
1
2
B
12
A
B
C1
B
2A
B
1
A
B
1A
T
P1
A
B
T Z E7 Z T E7 E9
G
E8 A1 G
S
B
T
P A
B L
A3 E6
M1 33
12MXT 28000
F1 B11
3
T P
1 2
F3
B1
B2
2 B12
F2
B A
F4
C1
C2
D1
1 3 1 3
M1
BF1 B1B
B1A
F1 01
PD1
PD2
02
F2
M2
B2A B2B
BF2
F5
F6
34 M1
28000 12MXT
G1
C1
D1
B A
2 4
F5
G2A G1A
G1B
G2B
M1 35
12MXT 28000
H12 H12
T2
H8 H7
B A
H11 H10
B A
H11 H10
B A
H5 H6
B A
H11 H10
B A
H10 H10
P1
T1
T
M
LS
H4 B A H13
H2 H3
H1 H9
36 M1
28000 12MXT
9.9 Additional hydraulic equipment for fitting of the hammer return on the
equipment (option)
I1 C1
B A
M1 37
12MXT 28000
J1
J2 B11
A2
38 M1
28000 12MXT
K1
B11
K2
K3
B6
B6 - Rotary coupling
B11 - Functions block (High pressure)
K1 - Compressor
K2 - Solenoid-valve
K3 - Priority block
M1 39
12MXT 28000
L2 E3 PC GC
E2 E4
A B
PC GC
L3
C1
P1
C2
C3 C4
P2
D
E5
B2 B1
P
A2 T A1
D
P2 C3 2A
C4
C2
P1
C1 12
1A
L3
B6
GC PC
L1
A B
E1 PC GC
40 M1
28000 12MXT
G1
M5
C1
F3
M4
M3
F5
F4
F6
M2
B11
M1
M1 41
12MXT 28000
B3
P
A
B12 7
N1 3
1 F P
B13 M1 M2
10 2
T
B6
10
F2
B9 B11
B10
42 M1
28000 12MXT
B11
M1 A2
A B
O2
T P
X
1
D1 T2
C6 D2
T1
C5
O1
M1 43
12MXT 28000
F1
B12 T P
1 2
2
F5
01
P1 PD1
02
PD2
B A
P2 B11
3
T
C2
C1
44 M1
6891055
28000 12MXT
M1 45
12MXT 28000
13
8
12
10
11
14 14
18
9
7 15
16
5
4
17
1
2
46 M1
28000 12MXT
M1 47
12MXT 28000
Y3
Y4
Y3A
Y100
Y8
Y7
Y2 Y1
Y5
Y5A Y10
Y9
48 M1
28000 12MXT
Designation
M1 49
12MXT 28000
Y20
Y18
Y17
Y11 Y12
Y13 Y14
50 M1
28000 12MXT
Designation
M1 51
12MXT 28000
R1 R2
R1 R2
F2
F3
F1
R3 R4
R3 R4
F4
F5
F6
R5 R6
R5 R6
R7 R8 X23
F9
F8
F7
R7 R8 X13
X10
+ 15
R9 R10
R9 R10
K1
K1 K2
K2 K3
K3
R11
X21
R11
52 M1
28000 12MXT
M1 53
12MXT 28000
F12
F14
F15
F10
F13
F11
R14
R14
F21
F18
F16
F19
F20
R15
F17
R15
F27
F25
F29
54 M1
28000 12MXT
M1 55
12MXT 28000
F32
F33
F31
R28
F34
F35
F36
K8
R29 R30 R31
F37
F39
F38
+3
0
X23 X39
R32
F40
12.5 Air conditioning relay box (option) (under the cab floor)
KE - Relay : Air conditioning ON
KV - Relay : Air conditioning condenser
KE
KV
56 M1
6895018
28000 12MXT
M1 57
12MXT 28000
58 M1
28000 12MXT
13 flat spanner
4 hexagonal male spanner
Inductive sensor
Speed Adjustment
Operation
(rpm) (ref. no.)
M1 59
12MXT 28000
13 flat spanner
Flat screwdriver
Inductive sensor
Speed Adjustment
Operation
(rpm) (ref. no.)
60 M1
28000 12MXT
17 flat spanner
5 male hexagonal spanner
Manometer, 0 - 60 bar
M1 61
12MXT 28000
14.2.2 Starting
13 flat spanner
4 male hexagonal spanner
Inductive sensor
Manometer 0 - 600 bar
62 M1
28000 12MXT
13 flat spanner
14 flat spanner
17 flat spanner
4 male hexagonal spanner
Manometer, 0 - 600 bar
1
Fig. 3 Transfer movement pump
M1 63
12MXT 28000
19 flat spanner
6 male hexagonal spanner
Optoelectronic sensor
Manometer, 0 - 600 bar
64 M1
28000 12MXT
10 flat spanner
3 male hexagonal spanner
Manometer, 0 - 600 bar
Measurement Adjustment
Operation Adjustment point
(ref. no.) (ref. no.)
Adjustment of Sharp fall
transfer in pressure 1 fig. 1 1 fig. 2
movement engine 270 (+10 -10)
M1 65
12MXT 28000
19 flat spanner
6 male hexagonal spanner
Optoelectronic sensor
66 M1
28000 12MXT
10 flat spanner
3 flat hexagonal spanner
Manometer, 0 - 600 bar
M1 67
12MXT 28000
68 M1
28000 12MXT
10 flat spanner
2 manometers, 0 - 600 bar
Right side:
1- Place the machine equipment in a blocked position
2 and turn the direction to the right, engine in maximum
regime.
2- Measure the difference in pressure between (1 fig. 1)
and (2 fig. 1) using the two manometers.
3- Loosen the lock nut and turn the screw (1 fig. 2) of the
1 CROSS OVER valve clockwise in order to increase
the ∆ P of the right side.
Left side:
4- Place the machine equipment in a blocked position
and turn the direction to the left, engine in maximum
Fig. 1 SX14 valve block regime.
5- Measure the difference in pressure between (1 fig. 1)
and (2 fig. 1) using the two manometers.
6- Loosen the lock nut and turn the screw (2 fig. 2) of the
CROSS OVER valve clockwise in order to increase
the ∆ P of the left side.
1
2
M1 69
12MXT 28000
70 M1
28000 12MXT
MECALAC 2
MECALAC 1
M1 71
12MXT 28000
30 flat spanner
Flow meter adaptation kit
1
2
3
72 M1
28000 12MXT
17 flat spanner
3 male hexagonal spanner
2 manometers, 0 - 600 bar
1
3- Set the selector to MECALAC 1 and pull the right key
towards the front (blocked position) to allow the oil to
circulate (small chamber in the dipper ram).
MECALAC 2
MECALAC 1
M1 73
12MXT 28000
74 M1
28000 12MXT
19 flat spanner
5 male hexagonal spanner
Manometer, 0 - 600 bar
M1 75
12MXT 28000
17 flat spanner
3 male hexagonal spanner
3/16” male hexagonal spanner
Connector and hose (TOP-TEST MX)
Manometer 0 - 60 bar
1
1- Take the plug out of the pump (1 fig. 1) and the
breather off the hydraulic tank.
2- Fit the male connector at the end of the hose and
immerse the other end in the tank.
3- Screw in the connector in place of the pump’s plug.
4- Accelerate the engine to maximum speed.
Fig. 1 Equipment pump
6- Undo the lock nut and turn the L.R. valve’s screw
(1 fig. 3) clockwise to increase the pressure.
7- Remove the connector with the hose and refit the plug
on the pump (1 fig. 1).
1
76 M1
28000 12MXT
MECALAC 1
M1 77
12MXT 28000
MECALAC 2
MECALAC 1
78 M1
28000 12MXT
Machine No.:
Engine No.:
Equipment pump No.:
Transfer movement pump No.:
Transfer movement motor No.:
Designation
Adjustment values Stated or
12 MXT Speed Pressure regulated values
(rpm) (bar)
Turbocharged engine
Slewing
Equipment
Transfer movement
Note: In order to obtain the best from our after-sales service, you should fill out this control
sheet correctly before sending it.
In order for the breakdown to be diagnosed properly, describe it on the back of this
page.
M1 79
12MXT 28000
80 M1
28000 12MXT
16. Tools
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
50
p3: =
p1: =
p2: =
dp: =
contrast langage
p
p1 p2 p3 (p1-p2)
Q n T I/u
abtast
prog rate
speicher drucker
7 8 9
4 5 6
0
2
,
3
- ENT
8
DS 0.3
11 10
M1 81
12MXT 28000
1 2
1 - Flexible hose (connection from the turbine to the SX18 valve block)
2 - Turbine (flow meter)
3 - Connecting cable
4 - Flexible hose (connection from the turbine to the SX18 valve block)
82 M1
28000 12MXT
1 - 5180102 4 - 6525004
2 - 5180103 5 - 6525003
3 - 5180104 6 - 572A0003
M1 83
12MXT 28000
1 2 3
T15 T16A
T14 T16B
T16C
4 5
T22
1 - 5450060
2 - 5450061
3 - 5450062
4 - 5450063
5 - 5450064
84 M1
28000 12MXT
M1 85
GROUPE MECALAC
MECALAC S.A.S. - Parc des Glaisins - 2, av. du Pré de Challes F-74940 Annecy-le-Vieux - Tél. : +33 (0)4 50 64 01 63 - Fax : +33 (0)4 50 64 02 79
www.mecalac.com