GROUP- 2

ID: 2183081043

Example: Using bisection method find a positive root of the equation x sinx = 1 Correct
to 3 decimal Places.

Solution:

Letf ( x )=x sinx = 1 or x sinx -1=0

π
Here, f ( 0 )=−1, Let a=0 and b=
2
And f ( π2 )=0.5707
π
π 0+
So the root lies between 0 and and we take 2
2 x 0= =0.7853
2
and f ( x 0 ) =x sinx = 1 ,f ( 0.7853 )=0.7853∗sin ( 0.7853 )−1=−0.9892

Preceding in this way the following table is bellowed:

n a(-) b(+) xn f (x)=x sinx = 1

0 0 π π
=1.570 4 0+
2 2 −0.9892
x 0= =0.7853
2
0 0 1.5704 0.7853 -0.9892
1 0.7853 1.5704 0.6167 -0.9933
2 0.6167 1.5704 0.1093 -0.9779
3 0.1093 1.5704 1.3303 -0.9691
4 1.3303 1.5704 1.4505 -0.9632
5 1.4505 1.5704 1.5106 -0.9586
6 1.5106 1.5704 1.5406 -0.9585
7 1.5406 1.5704 1.5556 -0.9577
8 1.5556 1.5704 1.5633 -0.9573
9 1.5633 1.5704 1.5670 -0.9571
10 1.5670 1.5704 1.5688 -0.9569
11 1.5688 1.5704 1.5697 -0.9568
12 1.5697 1.5704 1.5702 -0.9567
13 1.5702 1.5704 1.5704 -0.9565
14 1.5704 1.5704 1.5704 -0.9563

So the required root is 1.570 which correct to 3 decimal places.

GROUP- 2
ID: 2183081043

Example: Use Newton-Raphson method to find a root the equation x sin x=1.
Solution:
Let f ( x )=¿ x sinx=1
= x sinx−¿1
'
f ( x )=x cosx +sinx

Here we have the formula,

f (x ) f (x )
x n+1=x 0 − ' 0 =x n− ' n
f (x 0) f ( xn)
x n sin x n−1
¿ x n−
x n sin x n+ cos x n
Take x 0=π

So, x 0=3.1416 and the successive approximation are given below,

n xn f( x n) x n+1
0 3.1416 -1.0 2.8233
1 2.8233 -0.0660 2.7986
2 2.7986 -0.0006 2.7984
3 2.7984 0.0 2.7984

So the required root is 2.7984.