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Tripod of Underdevelopment

LOW LEVELS Absolute poverty, inadequate health,


OF LIVING poor education and social services

LOW SELF- Identity, dignity, respect, honor,


ESTEEM recognition

LIMITED External dominance (trade,


FREEDOM technology) and of choice (material,
leisure)
Underdevelopment

LOW LEVELS OF
LIVING

LOW INCOME LOW LABOR


PRODUCTIVITY

Process of circular and cumulative causation


Core Values of Development

SUSTENANCE Basic Human Needs


Ability to meet Food, shelter, health, protection
basic needs

SELF-ESTEEM Worth and Self-Respect


To be a person Identity, dignity, honor, recognition

FREEDOM Human Freedom


FROM
Emancipation from material
SERVITUDE
conditions of life and servitude
To be able to
choose

Inner meaning of development

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