BRIDGE GENERAL DATA

LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

PRECAST GIRDER BEAM

a = 400 a = 400
Lcalc = 18710

Lbeam = 19500 Bi = 5

Ldeck = 19510

Span Length Ltab = 19510 mm

Support Back length a = 400 mm

Between Pannel - Beam bi = 5 mm

GIRDER DIMENSIONS
 Cover pp = 25 mm

y6 = 100 mm
y5 = 125 mm
y4 = 0 mm
y3 = 300 mm
y2 = 75 mm
y1 = 150 mm

x1 = 750 mm
x2 = 750 mm
x3 = 200 mm
x4 = 0 mm

15.11

15.11

0.00

0.00

-5.56
-14.42

-14.42

MATERIAL DATA

Relative humidity RH = 60.0 %

Unit weight of concrete Gc = 24.0 kN/m3

 Esteel = 200000.0 Mpa

DECK REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

h = 200 mm

b = 1100 mm
 Cover = 25 mm

Bar radius = 14 mm

Bar spacing = 200 mm

ELASTOMERIC BEARING DESIGN

┏━━━━━━ ━━━━━━ ━━━━┓ 63

6 ┃━━━━━━ s. plate ━━━━┃
5 ┃━━━━━━ s. plate ━━━━┃
4 ┃━━━━━━ s. plate ━━━━┃
3 ┃━━━━━━ s. plate ━━━━┃
2 ┃━━━━━━ s. plate ━━━━┃
1 ┃━━━━━━ s. plate ━━━━┃
┗━━━━━ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 0
300

Number of steel reinforcement layers Nst = 6 #

Elastomer cover thickness hc = 2.5 mm

 Elastomer internal layer thickness hri = 8 mm

Steel reinforcement thickness hs = 3 mm

GIRDER DESIGN

TOP 0 mm
1

#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
2 7 120 ●●●●●●●
1 10 60 ●●●●●●●●●●
BOTTOM 17 mm

[ 0,6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS
 PBEAM 64 PROJECT NAME………: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
Version 1.1 LOCATION…..……....: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION…….....: AASHTO LRFD 2007
TURAN BABACAN
 PROJECT NAME………:
LOCATION…..……....:
REGULATION…….....:

UNITS DATA…….......:

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

PRECAST SECTION
 Beam heigth hb =
Beam Area Abeam =
Moment of inertia I =
Distance from centroid top fiber Yt =
Distance from centroid bottom fiber Yb =
Section modulus top fiber St =
Section modulus bottom fiber Sb =

Description Area
(in2)
Beam 530.88

DECK SLAB

Pavement and barrier weight Wbarr =

Unit weight of asphalt wearing surface Gw =

 Concrete Strength at 28-days f'c =

Reinforcement Steel Yield Strength fy =

hc > 17,5 cm

Mu =1.25Mc + 1.5Ma + 1.75Mq'

Mu = 39.21

Mr = ɸ.Mn
 Mr = 58.200972

Mr > Mu ;

TOP & BOTTOM :

BEARING CONTROLS

Check Nst (14.7.6.1) :

Check Compressive Stress (14.7.5.3.2) :

Shear deformation? -NO- (14.7.5.3.2-4) :

Check Compressive Deflection (14.7.5.3.3) :

Check Shear Deformation (14.7.5.3.4) :

 Check Rotation or Combined Compression
and Rotation (14.7.5.3.5) :

Check Stability (14.7.6.3.6) :

Check Reinforcement (14.7.6.3.7) :

GIRDER CONTROLS

3,5 ≤ S ≤ 16 OK
4,5 ≤ ts ≤ 12 OK
20 ≤ L ≤ 240 OK
Nb ≥ 4 OK
10.000 ≤ Kg ≤ 7.000.000 OK
≤ 1,82 OK
159.78626921 < 195 OK
2.4801488235 > 1,82 OK

ft-top 0.623√f'ci
(ksi) -1.38
-0.693355261 OK
-0.536026149 OK
0.2368183586 OK
0.2454612503 OK
fb-bot. 0.6f'ci
(ksi) 2.93
2.9322191675 OK
2.78202324 OK
2.044218924 OK
2.0359678945 OK
0.1372701246 OK
0.7845772227 OK
0.9004583934 OK
1.2196150662 OK
0.203571653 OK
0.90 ≤ 2,2 OK
0.77 ≤ 1,95 OK
1.22 ≤ 2,93 OK
0.14 ≤ 1,63 OK
YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
AASHTO LRFD 2007

US SI
1 in. 25,4 mm 25.4
1 in.2 645,2 mm2 645.2
1 ft. 0,305 m 0.305
1 ft.2 0,093 m2 0.093
1 psi 0,006895 MPa 0.007
1 ksi 6,895 MPa 6.9
1 kip 4,448 kN 4.4
1 k-ft 1,356 kN-m 1.356
1 lb 0,004448 kN 0.004
1 kip 1000 lb 1000.0
1 Kn 1000 N 1000.0
1 lb/ft 0,01459 kN/m 0.015
SI US
1 mm 0,0394 in. 0.039
1 mm2 0,002 in.2 0.002
1m 3,279 ft. 3.3
1 m2 10,753 ft.2 10.8
1 MPa 145,035 psi 145.0
1 MPa 0,145 ksi 0.145
1 kN 0,225 kip 0.225
1 kN-m 0,737 k-ft 0.737
1 kN 224,82 lb 224.8
1 lb 0,001 kip 0.001
1N 0,001 kN 0.001
1 kN/m 68,54 lb/ft 68.5
 Beam heigth hb = 750 mm
Beam Area Abeam = 342500 mm2
Moment of inertia I = 23173044657.3 mm4
Distance from centroid top fiber Yt = 383.698296837 mm
ance from centroid bottom fiber Yb = 366.301703163 mm
Section modulus top fiber St = 60393921.0791 mm3
Section modulus bottom fiber Sb = 63262181.0307 mm3

yb A.yb A(ycb-yb)2 Istrong Istr+ADy2

(in) (in3) (in4) (in4) (in4)
14.42 7655.94 29449.31 55673.46 85122.77

Pavement and barrier weight Wbarr = 4.76 kN/m

eight of asphalt wearing surface Gw = 22.0 kN/m3

 Concrete Strength at 28-days f'c = 25.0 Mpa

inforcement Steel Yield Strength fy = 420.0 Mpa

OK

25Mc + 1.5Ma + 1.75Mq'

kN.m
 kN.m

OK

6 θ 14 / 20

hc ≤ 0.70 hri OK

Compressive Stress (14.7.5.3.2) :

σs ≤ 1,66 G.S OK
σs ≤ 11 OK
σL ≤ 0,66 G.S OK

eformation? -NO- (14.7.5.3.2-4) :

σs ≤ 2 G.S OK
σs ≤ 12 OK
σL ≤ G.S OK

Compressive Deflection (14.7.5.3.3) :

δLi ≤ 0.07 hri OK

hear Deformation (14.7.5.3.4) :

2. Δco ≤ hrt OK
Rotation or Combined Compression
ation (14.7.5.3.5) :
Lch ≤ σs OK
Wch ≤ σs OK

ht ≤ minLW OK

Reinforcement (14.7.6.3.7) :
hsi ≤ hmax OK
hsii ≤ hmax OK

0.78 ≤ 2,18 OK
0.20 ≤ -0,42 OK
0.23 ≤ 0,93 OK
> 135,1 OK
≤ 7,87 OK
≤ 7,87 OK
> 1489,81 OK
≤ 0.42 OK
> 1272 OK
> 1526 OK
OK
dv ≥ 0.72h ≥ 26 OK
dv ≥ 0.9dc ≥ 30 OK
293.21 280.19 Mu>Vudv OK
325.52 277.26 Mu>Vudv OK
419.67 268.51 Mu>Vudv OK
543.57 256.40 Mu>Vudv OK
exex1 0.10 -0.140 OK
Vu > 0.5 ø (Vc + Vp ) > 26 OK
stirrup s ≤ smax OK
stirrup 0.182> 0.064 OK
stirrup 0,053< 0,182 OK
stirrup ≤ 0.25 f'c bv dv OK
body 1.75 > 0.15 OK
body Avf ≥ 0.05 bv / fy OK
body Vn ≤ 0.2 f'c Acv OK
body Vn ≤ 0.8 Acv OK
long.reinf. 158.20 276.554 OK
stirr.end 1,402 > 1,323 OK
L/800 > Σ∆ 0.92 0.250 OK
 PROJECT NAME………:
LOCATION…..……....:
REGULATION…….....:

TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

300

The average height of the pave

The average width of the pave

15.53
7.66

7.66

COMPOSITE SECTION
 Akomp =
hc =
Ic =
ybc =
ytg =
ytc =
Sbc =
Stg =
Stc =

Description

Beam
Haunch
Deck
Total

PRECAST GIRDER

Precast beam Concrete Strength at 28

Concrete Strength at release(0

DEBONDING

ROW

2
1
BOTTOM

With regards to strand debonding,

specifications provide the following
•Not more than 40% of the strands
•Not more than 25% of the total st
•The exterior strands of each horizo
•Symmetric debonding about mem
•Not more than 40% of the debond
the debonding terminated at any se
•Shear investigation shall be made
PROJECT NAME………: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION…..……....: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION…….....: AASHTO LRFD 2007

Number of beam Nb = 11 #

300 14100
2000
80

250
0

1100

The average height of the pavement Hk = 300 mm

The average width of the pavement Bk = 2000 mm
Between Beam - Beam S = 1100 mm
Wearing surface heigth tw = 80 mm
Deck heigth ts = 200 mm
Haunch heigth th = 0 mm
Haunch width thw = 0 mm
 5.63E+05 mm2 871.88 in2
9.50E+02 mm 37.40 in
5.52E+10 mm4 132527 in4
5.55E+02 mm 21.87 in
1.95E+02 mm 7.66 in
3.95E+02 mm 15.53 in
9.93E+07 mm3 6059.95 in3
2.84E+08 mm3 17305.25 in3
1.58E+08 mm3 9653.32 in3

Area yb A.yb A(ycb-yb)2 Istrong Istr+ADy2

(in2) (in) (in3) (in4) (in4) (in4)
530.88 14.42 7655.94 29449.31 55673.46 85122.77
0.00 29.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
341.00 33.46 11411.44 45847.22 1557.26 47404.48
871.88 0.00 19067.38 0.00 0.00 132527.26

Precast beam Concrete Strength at 28 days f'c = 40.0 Mpa

Concrete Strength at release(0.8f'c) f'ci = 32.0 Mpa

 STRAND SHEATH LENGTH CHECK

7 1 1478 OK
10 3 2956 OK
17 4 mm OK

With regards to strand debonding, the AASHTO-LRFD

specifications provide the following general guidelines.
•Not more than 40% of the strands at any one horizontal row will be debonded.
•Not more than 25% of the total strands can be debonded.
•The exterior strands of each horizontal row shall be fully bonded.
•Symmetric debonding about member centerline is required.
•Not more than 40% of the debonded strands, or four strands, whichever is greater, have
the debonding terminated at any section.
•Shear investigation shall be made in the regard to the reduced horizontal force.
IMPACT FACTOR

TRUCK LOAD

TANDEM LOAD

LANES LOAD

ELASTOMERIC BEARING
 Pad length (bridge longit

Pad width (bridge transv

STRANDS
 PROJECT NAME………: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION…..……....: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION…….....: AASHTO LRFD 2007

IMPACT FACTOR
IMPACT(aashto) 0.27

PARAMETRE HS20 H30-S24 H20 H30 UNIT

P1 35.6 30.0 35.6 30.0 kN
P2 142.3 120.0 142.3 120.0 kN
P3 142.3 120.0 0.0 0.0 kN
X1 4250.0 4250.0 4250.0 4250.0 mm
X2 4250.0 4250.0 0.0 0.0 mm

TRUCK [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

P1 = 30.00 kN
P2 = 120.00 kN
P3 = 120.00 kN
X1 = 4250 mm
X2 = 4250 mm

TANDEM LOAD 110.00 110.00

Pta = 110.00 kN 4250
Xta = 4250 mm

10.00
Qlanes = 10.00 kN/m

Note : [*] Kiriş ringde çalışıyor.dingil araları %50 azaltıldı. Dingil yükleri %50 arttırıldı.

ELASTOMERIC BEARING
Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction) Lm = 300 mm

Pad width (bridge transverse direction) Wm = 300 mm

in mm
0.5 12.7
0.6 15.24
0.7 17.78
 Strand diameter Cap = 14.2 mm

Ultimate Stress fpu = 1863 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity Estr = 195000 Mpa

[ 0,6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS
Top face of the beam(compression) As'
⑤ 6 Ø16

Bottom face of the beam(tension) As

⑥ 7 Ø16

Shear reinforcement in the body Asg

⑦ 2x5 Ø12

Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase

④③②① Ø8 /150

Stirrups at the beam Ase'

④③②① Ø12 /70
PROJECT NAME………: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION…..……....: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION…….....: AASHTO LRFD 2007
Constant amplitude fatigue threshold for Category A DFt = 165.0 Mpa

Elastomer hardness Hshore = 50.0

Shear modulus of elastomer { (0,68 - 0,93) SELECT } G = 0.7 Mpa

Steel reinforcement yield strength fy = 240.0 Mpa

PROJECT NAME………: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION…...……....: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION……......: CONCRETE DECK DESIGN AASHTO LRFD 2007

INPUT DATA:

Effective span length L = 18.71 m

Deck Thickness hc > 17,5 cm OK hc = 20.0 cm

Asphalt Thickness ha = 8.0 cm

Girder spacing ( S.9.7.2.3.) S = 110.0 cm

Truck type TT = [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50

Lanes numbers SS = 3.0

Reinforcement strength fy = 420 Mpa

Concrete 28-day compressive strength: f'c = 25 Mpa

Beton elastisite modülü Eci = 19400 Mpa

Concrete density: γc = 24 kN/m3

Wearing surface density: γa = 21.99 kN/m3

Cover All edges are the same; pp = 2.5 cm

Bar Radius Top + Bottom; D = 14 mm

Bar spacing Top + Bottom; si = 20 cm

CALCULATIONS AND CHECKS

Dead load effects: (S.3.4.1-2)

Dtab = 5.28 kN/m

Deck Moment Mc = Dtab S^2 / 10 Mc = 0.70 kN.m
Dbw = 3.02 kN/m
Wearing sur. + Barr. Ma = Dba. S^2 / 10 Ma = 0.40 kN.m

Live load effects (S.3.6.1.1.2-1)

Lanes factor SS = 3 için ; m = 0.85

Truck load Dy = Kam.yük * m Dy = 120 kN

Live load moment Mq =(s+0,6)*Dy/12 Mq = 17 kN.m

impact factor θ = 1+ 15/(L+375) θ = 1.27

Live load factored moment Mq'= θ .Mq Mq' = 21.56046 kN.m

Mu =1.25Mc + 1.5Ma + 1.75Mq' Mu = 39.21315 kN.m

Bending calculations : (S.5.7.3.2.1)

The pressure coefficient of the depth region β1 = 0.85

Moment safety factor ɸ = 0.9

Concrete tensile stress fr = 0,625√f'c fr = 3.125 Mpa

Section Length constant 1 m ; b = 110 cm

Sectional Elevation Account ds = hc-pp ds = 17.5 cm

Bar numbers Da = int(b/si)+1 Da = 6 Adet

Bar Numbers / Radius(mm) / spacing(cm) 6 θ 14 / 20

Total bar area As = Da.π.D^2/4 As = 9.236282 cm2

Depth of stress block a=As.Fy/0.85.f'c.b a = 1.659567 cm

Flexural strength Mn = As.fy.(ds-a/2) Mn = 64.66775 kN.m

Flexural strength of Coefficients Mr = ɸ.Mn Mr = 58.20097 kN.m

Mr > Mu ; OK
PROJECT NAME………: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION…...…….....: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION…..….....: PK-750/750/750 AASHTO LRFD 2007
1_ DIMENSIONS
1.1_ LONGITIDUAL PROFILE (SPAN)

PRECAST GIRDER BEAM

a = 400 Lcalc= 18710 a = 400

Lbeam = 18710
Ldeck =

Span Length Ltab = 19510 mm 64.01 ft

Support Back length a = 400 mm 15.75 in
Between Pannel - Beam bi = 5 mm 0.20 in
Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction) Lm = 300 mm 11.81 in
L-2*a/12 Calculation Length Lcalc = 18710 mm 61.38 ft
L-2*bi/12 Girder Length Lbeam = 19500 mm 63.98 ft

1.2_ TRANSVERSE PROFILE

300 14100
2000
80

250
0

1100

50 Number of beam Nb = 11 adet

Total deck width B = 14100 mm 46.26 ft
The average height of the pavement Hk = 300 mm 0.98 ft
The average width of the pavement Bk = 2000 mm 6.56 ft
Between Beam - Beam S = 1100 mm 3.61 ft
Wearing surface heigth tw = 80 mm 3.15 in

300 Deck heigth ts = 200 mm 7.87 in

Haunch heigth th = 0 mm 0.00 in
Haunch width thw = 0 mm 0.00 in

1.3_ PRECAST BEAM SECTION

Cover pp = 25 mm 1.00 in

y6 = 100 mm 3.94 in
y5 = 125 mm 4.92 in
y4 = 0 mm 0.00 in
y3 = 300 mm 11.81 in
y2 = 75 mm 2.95 in
y1 = 150 mm 5.91 in

x1 = 750 mm 29.53 in
x2 = 750 mm 29.53 in
x3 = 200 mm 7.87 in
x4 = 0 mm 0.00 in
2_ MATERIAL DATA

Relative humidity RH = 60.00 %

2.1_ CONCRETE

Unit weight of concrete Gc = 24.0 kN/m3 152.9 pcf

2.1.1_ PRECAST BEAM

f'c = 40.0 Mpa 5800.0 psi
0.8 fc' f'ci = 32.0 Mpa 4640.0 psi
fb = 0.038 Mpa 0.458 psi
gcd^1,5*33*(fuci)^0,5/1000 Ebeam = 21948.5 Mpa 4248.5 ksi
karea/12/12*gcd Gbeam = 8.2 m.de kN 563.6 ft.de lb

2.1.2_ DECK SLAB

f'c = 25.0 Mpa 3625.0 psi

Ebeam = 19400.0 Mpa 3755.2 ksi

2.2_ STEEL

2.2.1_ REINFORCEMENT STEEL

[LRFD Art. 5.4.3.2] fy = 420.0 Mpa 60900 psi

[LRFD Art. 5.4.3.2] Esteel = 200000.0 Mpa 29000 ksi
Top face of the beam(compression) As' = 6 Ø16 1206 mm2 1.87 in2
Bottom face of the beam(tension) As = 7 Ø16 1407 mm2 2.18 in2
Shear reinforcement in the bodyı Asg = 2x5 Ø12 1131 mm2 1.75 in2
Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase = Ø8 /150 385 mm2/m 0.18 in2/ft
Stirrups at the beam Ase = Ø12 /70 226 mm2 0.35 in2

[LRFD Eq. 5.4.2.4-1] 2.2.2_ PRESTRESSED STEEL

Strand Diameter Cap = 14.2 mm 0.561 in
[LRFD Table 5.4.4.1-1] Area of one strand Astr.1 = 123.9 mm2 0.192 in2
fpu = 1863 Mpa 270196 psi
[LRFD Art. 5.4.4.2] Estrand = 195000 Mpa 28275 ksi
0,9*fpu fpy = 1676.7 Mpa 243176.2 psi
[LRFD Table 5.9.3-1] 0,75*fpu fpi = 1677.1 Mpa 202646.8 psi
0,8*fpy fpe = 1677.1 Mpa 194541.0 psi

2.3_ WEARING SURFACE, PAVEMENT, BARRIERS

Pavement and barrier weight Wbarr = 4.76 kN/m 326.0 lb /ft
Unit weight of asphalt wearing surface Gw = 22.0 kN/m3 140.0 pcf

[*] Kiriş ringde çalışıyor.dingil araları %50 azaltıldı. Dingil yükleri %50 arttırıldı.

IMPACT(aashto) 0.27

[H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50 US Fatigue

P1 = 30.00 kN P1 = 6.7 6.7 kip
P2 = 120.00 kN P2 = 27.0 27.0 kip
P3 = 120.00 kN P3 = 27.0 27.0 kip
X1 = 4250 mm X1 = 14.1 14.1 ft
 X2 = 4250 mm X2 = 14.1 28.2 ft

IM = 0.27 0.15

3_ STRAND PATTERN= [ 0,6']; [Grade 270 KSI] ; [LOW RELAXATION] ; [SEVEN WIRE] -- PRESTRESSED STRANDS

TOP 0 mm in. KOT

1 0 0 0.00 29.53
2 0 0 0.00 29.53
3 0 0 0.00 29.53
4 0 0 0.00 29.53
5 0 0 0.00 29.53
6 0 0 0.00 29.53

0.0
STRAND
PATTERN
ROW
NUMBERS
6 0 0 0.00 0.00
5 0 0 0.00 0.00
4 0 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0 0.00 0.00
2 7 120 4.72 7.00 ●●●●●●●
1 10 60 2.36 10.00 ●●●●●●●●●●
BOTTOM 17 in. 17

4_ Debonding

ROW STRAND NUMBER OF SHEATH LENGTH AASHTO

NUMBERS NUMBERS SHEATH mm ft CONTROLS
6 0 0
5 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
2 7 1 1478 9.82 % 14.3 14,3 ≤ 40 OK
1 10 3 2956 9.82 % 30.0 30 ≤ 40 OK
BOTTOM 17 4 % 23.5 23,5 ≤ 25 OK

CALCULATION SHEATH LENGTH

0.16L = 9.82 ft

Min[0.16 L; 0.5L(1-(1-Mcr/Mu)^0.5)] = 18.97 ft

Ltrans+K[fpe-2/3*fpei)scap = 8.46 ft
L/2
STRAND
PATTERN

SELECT SHEATH LENGTH min(1;2;3) = 8.46 ft

 ●●●●●●●
●●●●●●●●●● SELECT SHEATH LENGTH min(1;2;3) = 2546 mm

CALCULATION CROSS-SECTION PROPERTIES BEAM

X1 29.52755905512
X2 29.52755905512
X3 7.874015748032
X4 0
Y1 5.905511811024
Y2 2.952755905512
Y3 11.81102362205
Y4 0
Y5 4.92125984252
Y6 3.937007874016

IXX
A(in2) yb (in) A*yb Ix A*(yb-yb')^2
A1 174.3753487507 2.952755906 514.8878408 506.7793709 22935.26189
A2 31.96881393763 6.88976378 220.2575763 15.48492522 1813.413163
A3 23.25004650009 7.381889764 171.6292803 16.8926457 1152.125251
A4 93.00018600037 14.76377953 1373.034242 1081.129325 10.90648565
A5 0 20.66929134 0 0 0
A6 0 20.66929134 0 0 0
A7 53.28135656271 23.95013123 1276.095482 71.68946862 4837.846586
A8 38.75007750016 23.12992126 896.2862414 78.20669303 2938.790989
A9 116.2502325005 27.55905512 3203.746565 150.1568506 20064.77883
Σ 7655.94 1.92E+03 5.38E+04

XX --> A 531 in2

STRONG AXES yb' 14 in
IXX 55673 in4

IYY
A yl A*yl Iy A*(yl-yl')^2
A1 174.3753487507 14.76377953 2574.439204 12669.48427 0
A2 15.98440696881 7.217847769 115.3730162 104.0931084 910.1694935
A3 15.98440696881 22.30971129 356.6075046 104.0931084 910.1694935
A4 23.25004650009 14.76377953 343.2585605 120.1254805 0
A5 93.00018600037 14.76377953 1373.034242 480.501922 0
A6 0 10.82677165 0 0 0
A7 0 18.7007874 0 0 0
A8 0 14.76377953 0 0 0
A9 26.64067828136 7.217847769 192.2883603 173.488514 1516.949156
A10 26.64067828136 22.30971129 594.3458409 173.488514 1516.949156
A11 38.75007750016 14.76377953 572.0976009 200.2091342 0
A12 116.2502325005 14.76377953 1716.292803 8446.322848 0
Σ 7837.74 2.25E+04 4.85E+03

YY --> A 531 in2

WEAK AXES yl' 15 in
 IYY 27326 in4

CALCULATIONS AND CONTROLS

Precast section 15.11 15.11

0.00

0.00
-5.56

-14.42
-14.42

Distance from centroid to the extreme bottom fiber yb = 3.66E+02 mm 14.4 in

hb-yb distance from centroid to the extreme top fiber yt = 3.84E+02 mm 15.1 in
TOPLA(G45:G50) Beam Heigth hb = 7.50E+02 mm 29.5 in
Area of Beam Abeam = 3.43E+05 mm2 530.9 in2
Moment of inertia I = 2.32E+10 mm4 55673.5 in4
I/yb Section modulus for the extreme bottom fiber Sb = 6.33E+07 mm3 3860.5 in3
I/yt Section modulus for the extreme top fiber St = 6.04E+07 mm3 3685.5 in3

Composite section

Description alan yb A.yb A(ycb-yb)2 Istrong Istr+ADy2

(in2) (in) (in3) (in4) (in4) (in4)
Beam 530.88 14.42 7.66E+03 2.94E+04 5.57E+04 8.51E+04
Haunch 0.00 29.53 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Slab 341.00 33.46 1.14E+04 4.58E+04 1.56E+03 4.74E+04
total 871.88 1.91E+04 1.33E+05

[LRFD Art. 4.6.2.6.1] Edsm/Ekrs n= 0.88 0.88

ck*12/4 1* = 4.68E+03 mm 184.15 in
S*12 2* = 1.10E+03 mm 43.31 in
12*ts+xii/2 3* = 2.78E+03 mm 109.25 in
[TxDOT Pg. #7-85] n*min(1*;2*;3*) ekkg = 9.72E+02 mm 38.28 in
ts*ekkg ekka = 1.94E+05 mm2 301.40 in2
Akomp = 5.63E+05 mm2 871.88 in2
ts+th+hb hc = 9.50E+02 mm 37.40 in
 Ic = 5.52E+10 mm4 132527 in4
ΣArea*yb/ΣArea ybc = 5.55E+02 mm 21.87 in
D-ybc ytg = 1.95E+02 mm 7.66 in
hc-ybc ytc = 3.95E+02 mm 15.53 in
Ic/ybc Sbc = 9.93E+07 mm3 6059.95 in3
Ic/ytg Stg = 2.84E+08 mm3 17305.25 in3
Ic/(ytc*nc) Stc = 1.58E+08 mm3 9653.32 in3

SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS

DEAD LOAD [ DC ]
[LRFD Art. 3.3.2]
Dtab 0.36 kip/ft Gcd/1000*(ts/12*S+th/12*thw)
Dbeam 0.56 kips/ft Gkiris/1000+DA

DEAD LOAD [ DW ] [LRFD Art. 4.6.2.2.1]

Dbarr 0.06 kips/ft/krs 2*Wbarr/1000/Nb

Dwear 0.15 kip/ft/krs Gw/1000*tw/12*(B-2*tbarr)/Nb
Dbw 0.21 kip/ft/krs DBarr+Dwear
no factored shear and moments
HD 27.62 ft Lhesap/2-Lhesap/20

BEAM WEIGHT SLAB WEIGHT total DC

x x/L V M V M V M
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 17.30 0.00 11.11 0.00 28.41 0.00
3.13 0.051 15.53 51.39 9.98 33.01 25.51 84.40
3.50 0.057 15.33 57.07 9.84 36.66 25.17 93.73
4.60 0.100 14.70 73.66 9.44 47.31 24.15 120.97
6.14 0.200 13.84 95.56 8.89 61.38 22.73 156.94
12.28 0.300 10.38 169.88 6.67 109.12 17.04 279.00
18.42 0.400 6.92 222.97 4.44 143.22 11.36 366.19
24.55 0.425 3.46 254.82 2.22 163.68 5.68 418.51
27.62 0.450 1.73 262.79 1.11 168.80 2.84 431.59
30.69 0.500 0.00 265.44 0.00 170.50 0.00 435.95
17.30 265.44 11.11 170.50 28.41 435.95

BARRIER WEIGHT W.SURF. WEIGHT total DW

x x/L V M V M V M
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 1.82 0.00 4.54 0.00 6.36 0.00
3.13 0.051 1.63 5.40 4.08 13.49 5.71 18.90
3.50 0.057 1.61 6.00 4.02 14.98 5.64 20.99
4.60 0.100 1.55 7.75 3.86 19.34 5.41 27.09
6.14 0.200 1.46 10.05 3.63 25.09 5.09 35.14
12.28 0.300 1.09 17.87 2.72 44.60 3.82 62.47
18.42 0.400 0.73 23.45 1.82 58.54 2.54 81.99
24.55 0.425 0.36 26.80 0.91 66.90 1.27 93.70
27.62 0.450 0.18 27.64 0.45 68.99 0.64 96.63
30.69 0.500 0.00 27.92 0.00 69.69 0.00 97.60
1.82 27.92 4.54 69.69 6.36 97.60

DC +DW
x x/L V M w
ft. kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 34.77 0.00
3.13 0.051 31.22 103.29
3.50 0.057 30.80 114.72 L
4.60 0.100 29.55 148.06
6.14 0.200 27.81 192.08
12.28 0.300 20.86 341.47
18.42 0.400 13.91 448.18 V= w (0.5 L-x)
24.55 0.425 6.95 512.21 M=0.5 w x (L-x)
27.62 0.450 3.48 528.21
30.69 0.500 0.00 533.55
34.77 533.55

LIVE LOADS [ LL ]

[LRFD Art. 3.6.1.2.1]

n 1.13 Ekrs/Edsm
eg 19.04 in ts/2+yt
Kg 280798 in4 n*(I+karea*C120^2) [LRFD Art. 3.6.1.1.1]
NL 3.00 Lanes tamsayı((B-2*tbarr)/12)
S= 3,6089238 ft 3,5 ≤ S ≤ 16 OK
ts= 7,8740157 in 4,5 ≤ ts ≤ 12 OK
L= 64,009186 ft 20 ≤ L ≤ 240 OK
Nb= 11 Nb ≥ 4 OK
Kg= 280798 10.000 ≤ Kg ≤ 7.000.000 OK

Factor of bendıng moment [LRFD Table 5.4.4.1-1]

DFM 0.30 NL = 1 0.06 + (S/14)^0.4 (S/L)^0.3 (Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
DFM 0.38 NL > 1 0.075 + (S/9,5)^0.6 (S/L)^0.2 (Kg/(12Lts^3))^0.1
DFM 0.38 Lanes/krs

Factor of shear force. [LRFD Table 4.6.2.2.3a-1]

DFS 0.49 NL = 1 0.2 + (S/12) - (S/35)^2
DFS 0.50 NL > 1 0.36 + (S/25)
DFS 0.49 Lanes/krs

IMPACT(aashto) 0.27 50/(ck+125) ≤ 0,3

IMPACT(Lrfd) 0.33 [LRFD Table 3.6.2.1-1]

Truck load

[H30-S24] P+P+%50 X-%50 [H30-S24] P+%50 X-%50 US Fatigue

P1 = 30 kN P1 = 6.74 6.74 kip
P2 = 120 kN P2 = 26.98 26.98 kip
P3 = 120 kN P3 = 26.98 26.98 kip
X1 = 4250 mm X1 = 14.12 14.12 ft
X2 = 4250 mm X2 = 14.12 28.24 ft
IMPACT(aashto) 0.268 IM = 0.27 0.15

Tandem load 24.73 24.73

14.12
 Pta = 110.00 kN 24.73 kip
Xta = 4250 mm 14.12 ft
Lanes load

0.69

Qlanes = 10.00 kN/m 0.69 kip/ft

LOADING RESULT

27.0 27.0 6.7

14.1 14.1 MOTION
DIRECTION

61.38

TRUCK LOAD
TRUCK TRUCK + IM
x x/L
V M VLT MLT
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 51.39 0.00 31.95 0.00
3.13 0.051 48.30 140.88 30.02 68.04
3.50 0.057 47.93 156.32 29.79 75.50
4.60 0.100 46.84 201.21 29.12 97.18
6.14 0.200 45.32 260.00 28.17 125.57
12.28 0.300 39.25 453.75 24.40 219.15
18.42 0.400 33.18 601.55 20.63 290.53
24.55 0.425 27.11 684.76 16.85 330.72
27.62 0.450 24.08 698.42 14.97 337.32
30.69 0.500 21.04 693.45 13.08 334.92
max value 51.39 698.42 31.95 337.32

TANDEM LOAD
FACTORED UNFOCTORED
x x/L
Vlta Mlta
ft. kips k-ft kips k-ft
0.00 0.000 43.77 0.00 21.45 0.00
3.13 0.051 43.77 77.42 21.45 29.48
3.50 0.057 43.77 86.53 21.45 32.95
4.60 0.100 43.77 113.85 21.45 43.36
6.14 0.200 43.77 151.81 21.45 57.81
12.28 0.300 -5.69 303.61 -2.79 115.62
18.42 0.400 -5.69 455.42 -2.79 173.43
24.55 0.425 -5.69 607.22 -2.79 231.24
27.62 0.450 -5.69 683.12 -2.79 260.14
30.69 0.500 -5.69 759.03 -2.79 289.05
max value 43.77 759.03 21.45 289.05

LANES LOAD FATIGUE

TRUCK TRUCK+IM
x x/L V M M Mf
 Mf
ft. kips k-ft k-ft k-ft
0.00 0.000 10.31 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.13 0.051 9.29 23.80 121.45 34.73
3.50 0.057 9.17 26.43 134.60 38.49
4.60 0.100 8.82 34.12 172.64 49.37
6.14 0.200 8.35 44.26 221.91 63.45
12.28 0.300 6.60 78.68 377.57 107.97
18.42 0.400 5.05 103.27 487.27 139.34
24.55 0.425 3.71 118.02 532.39 152.24
27.62 0.450 3.12 121.71 527.01 150.70
30.69 0.500 2.58 122.94 502.99 143.83
max value 10.31 122.94 532.39 152.24

Service load stressed at Midspan

Mg 265.44 k-ft

Ms 170.50 k-ft

MSDL 97.60 k-ft

MLT 337.32 k-ft

MLL 122.94 k-ft

fb 2.28 kip/in2 (Mg+Ms)12/Sb+[Msdl+0.8 (Mlt+Mll)]12/Sbc

Allowable Stress Limit

Fbb 0.46 kip/in2 0,19(fuc/1000)^0,5 [LRFD Art. 5.9.4.2b]

Required Number of Strands (GHS)

fpb 1.82 kip/in2 fb-fbb

yb 14.42 in
ybs= the distance from center of gravity of the strand at midspan to the bottom of the beam
ybs 2.36 in

ec* 12.06 in yb-ybsi

Ppei 363.45 kips fpb*karea*Sb/(Sb+karea*ec)

lossy 20.00 %

lossk 40.53 kip/in2 (lossy/100)*(fpi/1000)

loss 31.13 kips Sarea*(fpi/1000- lossk)

GHS 12 #

Karea 530.88 in2

Sb 3860.50 in3
 eh 0.00 in

ybsend 3.33 in

ybs 3.33 in

HS 17 #

ec 11.09 in

eci 11.09 in

Ppe* 529.15 Kips HS*loss

fb* 2.52 kip/in2 ppu/karea+ecu*ppu/Sb ≤ 1,82 OK

PRESTRESSED LOSSES [LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]

∆fpT % or kip/in∆fpES + ∆fpSR + ∆fpCR + ∆fpR2

Viok 8.00 %
Mg 265.44 k-ft
Ms 170.50 k-ft
Msdl 97.60 k-ft
ec 11.09 in
I 55673.46 in4
Ic 132527.26 in4
ybc 21.87 in
ybs 20.04 in
fb.reqd 1.82 kip/in2

1.ITERATION 2.ITERATION 3.ITERATION

Ekrs 4248.55 Ekrs 3700.17 Ekrs 4339.15
Viok 0.00 Viok 6.89 Viok 7.67
Pi 661.43 Pi 615.83 Pi 610.67
fcgp 2.07 fcgp 1.89 fcgp 1.86
∆fpES 13.79 ∆fpES 14.41 ∆fpES 12.15
∆fpSR 8.00 ∆fpSR 8.00 ∆fpSR 8.00
∆fcdp 0.42 ∆fcdp 0.42 ∆fcdp 0.42
∆fpCR 21.90 ∆fpCR 19.66 ∆fpCR 19.40
∆fpR2 2.55 ∆fpR2 2.61 ∆fpR2 2.90
Viok* 7.43 NO Viok* 7.75 NO Viok* 6.71 NO
Pi* 612.26 Pi* 610.15 Pi* 617.06
fcgp* 1.87 fcgp* 1.86 fcgp* 1.89
∆fpES* 12.45 ∆fpES* 14.41 ∆fpES* 12.32
∆fpCR* 19.48 ∆fpCR* 19.38 ∆fpCR* 19.72
∆fpR2* 2.86 ∆fpR2* 2.63 ∆fpR2* 2.86
Viok** 6.85 NO Viok** 7.76 OK Viok** 6.78 NO
Pi** 616.14 Pi** 610.12 Pi** 616.56
fcgp** 1.89 fcgp** 1.86 fcgp** 1.89
∆fpES** 12.56 ∆fpES** 14.23 ∆fpES** 12.30
∆fpCR 19.67 ∆fpCR 19.38 ∆fpCR 19.69
∆fpR2 2.83 ∆fpR2 2.65 ∆fpR2 2.86
Viok*** 6.89 NO Viok*** 7.67 NO Viok*** 6.78 OK
∆fpi 13.97 ∆fpi 15.55 ∆fpi 13.74
Pi*** 615.83 Pi*** 610.67 Pi*** 616.60
Σ∆fpT 43.06 Σ∆fpT 44.26 Σ∆fpT 42.86
Σ∆fpT(%) 21.25 % Σ∆fpT(%) 21.84 % Σ∆fpT(%) 21.15 %
fpe* 159.59 < 195 OK fpe* 158.39 < 195 OK fpe* 159.79 < 195 OK
Ppe* 520.88 Ppe* 516.98 Ppe* 521.54
fb* 2.48 > 1,82 OK fb* 2.46 > 1,82 OK fb* 2.48 > 1,82 OK
ft.srvI.MP 0.90 1502.36 ft.EP+PR 0.91 2012.9 ft.EP+PR 0.90 2001.5
ft.tr.srvI.MP 1.22 2034.28 ft.½EP+½PR+T 0.77 1930.1 ft.½EP+½PR+T 0.77 1923.7
ft.srvI.HDP 0.16 271.93 ft.EP+PR+TR 1.22 2041.6 ft.EP+PR+TR 1.22 2033.1
ft.tr.srvI.HDP 2.11 3519.50 fbf.SIII 0.18 907.4 fbf.SIII 0.20 1137.6
fti.HDP fti.HDP 0.17 281.6 fti.HDP 0.16 270.5
fbi.HDP fbi.HDP 2.09 3478.6 fbi.HDP 2.12 3525.6
fti.END fti.END -0.69 -1144.5 fti.END -0.69 -1155.6
FBi.END FBi.END 2.90 4840.0 FBi.END 2.93 4887.0319
MiN 271.9 MiN -1144.5 MiN -1155.6
MAX 3519.5 MAX 4840.0 MAX 4887.0

f'ci.reqd.min -1155.59 kip/in1

f'ci.reqd.max 4887.03 kip/in2
Ekrs.reqd 4360.17 kip/in2

PRESTRESSED LOSSES [LRFD Art. 5.9.5.2.3a]

∆fpES Elastic Shortening

Pi 616.60 Kips HS*Sarea*(1-viok/100)*fpi/1000

I 55673.46 in4
Mg 265.44 k-ft
ec 11.09 in
Karea 530.88 in2
fcgp 1.89 kip/in2 Pi/karea+Pi*ec^2/I-Mg*ec/I*12
Estr 28275.00 kip/in2
Ekrs 4360.17 kip/in2
∆fpES 12.25 kip/in2 Estr/Ekrs*fcgp

∆fpSR Shrinkage [LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.4.2-1]

RH 60.00 %
∆fpSR 8.00 kip/in2 17-0,15*RH

∆fpCR Creep of Concrete [LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.4.3-1]

Ms 170.50 k-ft
MSDL 97.60 k-ft
ybc 21.87 in
ybs* 20.04 in loss-ec
I 55673.46 in4
Ic 132527.26 in4
∆fcdp 0.42 kip/in2 Ms*12*ec/I+Msdl*12*(ybc-ybsu)/Ic
∆fpCR 19.69 kip/in2 12*fcgp-7*Dfctp

∆fpR2 Relaxation after Transfer [LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]

Ms 170.50 k-ft
MSDL 97.60 k-ft
ybc 21.87 in
fpi 202646.85 lbf/in2
HS 17 #
Mg 265.44 k-ft
∆fpR2 2.862 kip/in2 0,3*(20-0,4*DfpES-0,2*(DfpSR+DfpCR))
Karea 530.88 in2
 Ekrs 4360.17 ksi
Estr 28275.00 ksi
ec 11.09 in
∆fctp 0.42 ksi
∆fpSR 8.00 ksi

Σ∆fp Total Losses at Service Loads [LRFD Eq. 5.9.5.1-1]

IPLoss 6.78 % (DfpES+0,5*DfpR2_)*100/fpi

∆fpT 42.80 kip/in2 ∆fpES + ∆fpSR + ∆fpCR + ∆fpR2
∆fpT% 21.12 % DfpTksi*100/fpi
fpe 159.786 kip/in2

Ppe 521.73 kips HS*Sarea*fpei

STRESS SUMMARY [LRFD Art. 5.9.4]

f 'ci.current 4887.03 lbf/in2

0.6f'ci 2.9322 kip/in2
0.0948√f'ci 6.63
√

Stresses at Beam End

≤ 0.60f'ci.reqd.
ec 11.09 in
eci 11.09 in
Pi 616.60 kips

top fti -0.693 kip/in2 Pii/karea-Pii*eci/St ≤ 2,9322 OK

bottom fbi 2.9322 kip/in2 Pii/karea+Pii*eci/St ≤ 2,9322 OK

[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.3]

Stresses at Transfer Length Section
≤ 0.60f'ci.reqd.
Ltran 2.80 ft Scap*60/12
Mtran 48.32 k-ft 0,5*Gkiris*Ltran*(Lk-C553)/1000
et 11.09 in ec-(ec-eci)*(Lharp-Ltran)/Lharp

top ft -0.536 kip/in2 Pii/karea-et*Pii/St+Mtran*12/St ≤ 2,9322 OK

bottom fb 2.7820 kip/in2 Pii/karea-et*Pii/St+Mtran*12/St ≤ 2,9322 OK

Stresses at Harp points

≤ 0.60f'ci.reqd.
eharb 11.09 in ec
Lharb 27.62 ft 0,45*Lhesap
Lharb* 28.92 ft Lharp+(Lbeam-Lhesap)/2
Mharp 285.68 k-ft 0,5*Gkiris*Lharppo*(Lbeam-C566)/1000

top ft 0.237 kip/in2 Pii/karea-eharp*Pii/St+C567*12/St ≤ 2,9322 OK

bottom fb 2.0442 kip/in2 Pii/karea+eharp*Pii/Sb-Mharp*12/Sb ≤ 2,9322 OK

Stresses at Midspan
≤ 0.60f'ci.reqd.
ec 11.09 in
Morta 288.3311 k-ft 0,5*Gkiris*(Lbeam/2)^2/1000

top ft 0.245 kip/in2 Pii/karea-ec*Pii/St+Morta*12/St ≤ 2,9322 OK

bottom fb 2.0360 kip/in2 Pii/karea+ec*Pii/Sb-Morta*12/Sb ≤ 2,9322 OK

control x ft-top 0.623√f'ci fb-bot. 0.6f'ci

point (ft) (ksi) -1.377 (ksi) 2.932
Beam.end 0.00 -0.693 OK 2.932 OK
Ltransfer 2.80 -0.536 OK 2.782 OK
Harp.Point 27.62 0.237 OK 2.044 OK
MidSpan 30.69 0.245 OK 2.036 OK

Concrete Stresses at Service Loads

Allowable Stress Limits
[LRFD Art. 5.9.4.2]
(f'c.current =f'ci.current)
f 'c.current 4887.03 lbf/in2 precast beam
f 'c 3625 lbf/in2 slab
compression
Due to (Effective prestress + permanent loads) for load combination service I
0.45f'c 2.20 kip/in2 precast beam
0.45f'c 1.63 kip/in2 slab

Due to ½(effective prestress + permanent loads) + transient loads for load comb. Service I
0.4f'c 1.95 kip/in2 precast beam

Due to permanent and transient loads for load combination Service I

0.6f'c 2.93 kip/in2 precast beam
0.6f'c 2.18 kip/in2 slab
tension
For components with bonded prestressing tendons for load combination Service III:
-0,19√f'c -0.420 kip/in2 precast beam

Stresses at Midspan

Concrete stresses at top fiber of the beam:

The compressive stresses are checked for two cases

1. Effective prestress + permanent loads, Service I ≤ 0.45f'ci.reqd.

ft 0.90 kip/in2 precast beam ≤ 2,2 OK

2. ½(Effective prestress + permanent loads) + transient loads, Service I: ≤ 0.40f'ci.reqd.

ft 0.77 kip/in2 precast beam ≤ 1,95 OK

3. Under permanent and transient loads, Service I: ≤ 0.60f'ci.reqd.

 ft 1.22 kip/in2 precast beam ≤ 2,93 OK
Stresses at the top of the deck

1. Under permanent loads, Service I ≤ 0.45f'ci.reqd.

ftc 0.137 kip/in2 slab ≤ 1,63 OK

2. Under permanent and transient loads, Service I ≤ 0.60f'ci.reqd.

ftc 0.785 kip/in2 slab ≤ 2,18 OK

Concrete stresses at bottom fiber of the beam, Service III: ≤ -0,19√f'c.reqd.

fb 0.204 kip/in2 precast beam ≤ -0,42 OK

FATIGUE

ft 0.93 kip/in2
ffat 0.23 kip/in2 ≤ 0,93 OK

MIDSPAN SLAB TOP LIFT BEAM TOP LIFT BEAM BOT.

Permanent total load Permanent total load service III
(ft) (ksi) (ksi) (ksi) (ksi) (ksi)
30.69 0.14 0.78 0.90 1.22 0.20
OK OK OK OK OK
STRENGTH LIMIT STATE [LRFD Table 3.4.1-1 snd 2]
service I Q = 1.00 ( DC+DW ) + 1.00 ( LL+IM )
service III Q = 1.00 ( DC+DW ) + 0.80 ( LL+IM )
strength I max. Q = 1.25 ( DC ) + 1.50 ( DW ) + 1.75 ( LL+IM )
min. Q = 0.90 ( DC ) + 0.65 ( DW ) + 1.75 ( LL+IM )
fatigue Q = 0.75 ( LL+IM )
Mu 1.25[DC] + 1.5[DW] + 1.75[LL+IM]
1.25[DC] Mg 265.44 k-ft
Ms 170.50 k-ft
Mbarr 27.92 k-ft
1.5[DW] Mw 69.69 k-ft
1.75[LL+IM] Mll 122.94 k-ft
Mlt 337.32 k-ft

Mu 1489.81 k-ft
fpu 270.20 kip/in2 fpu/1000
fpe 159.79 kip/in2 fpe>0,5fpu > 135,1 OK

k 0.28 2*(1,04-fpy/fpu) [LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.1.1-1]

[LRFD Table C5.7.3.1.1-1]
dp 34.07 in hc-ybs
β1 0.85 [LRFD Art. 5.7.2.2]
Aps 3.26 in2 HS*Sarea
As 2.18 in2
As' 1.87 in2
b 43.31 in S*12
f'c 3.63 kip/in2 fcu/1000
fy 60.90 kip/in2 fy/1000
fy' 60.90 kip/in2 fy/1001
c = (Aps*fpu+As*fy-Asu*fyu)/(0,85*bti*fcu*b_+k*Aps*fpu/db)
c 7.47 in c < ts ≤ 7,87 OK
a 6.35 in β1*c a < ts ≤ 7,87 OK
fps 253.62 kip/in2 fpu*(1-k*c_/db)/1000 [LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.1.1-1]
 Nominal flexural resistance: [LRFD Art. 5.7.3.2.3]
Mn 2131.15 kip-ft Aps*fps*(dp-a/2)/12 [LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.2.2-1]
ø 1.00 resistance factor [LRFD Art. 5.5.4.2.1]
Mr 2131.15 kip-ft Mr > Mu > 1489,81 OK

LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT

MAX [LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.1]

c/dc ≤ 0.42 [LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.1-1]
dc 29.49 in (Aps*fps*dp+As*fy*1)/(Aps*fps+As*fy) [LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.1-2]
c/dc 0.25 c/dc ≤ 0.42 ≤ 0.42 OK

MIN [LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.2]

Check at midspan:
fr 0.53 kip/in2 0,24*(fuci_/1000)^0,5 [LRFD Art. 5.4.2.6]
Ppe 521.73 kips
ec 11.09 in
fpe 2.48 kip/in2 Ppe/karea+Ppe*ec/Sb
Md-nc 435.95 kip-ft Mg+Ms
Mcr 1272.49 kip-ft (fr+fpe_)*Sbc/12-Mdnc*(Sbc/Sb-1) [LRFD Eq. 5.7.3.3.2-1]
Scfr 3215.16 kip-ft Sbc*fr Scfr > Mcr > 1272 OK

Mu* 1889.47 kip-ft (1+HIM)*Mu Mu* > 1.2Mcr > 1526 OK

Mr 2131.15 kip-ft Mr > 1.2Mcr > 1526 OK

SHEAR DESIGN

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck truck lanes

weight weight weight weight load IM load
x x/L Mbarr Mw Mg Ms M MLT MLL
ft. k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft
0.00 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.13 0.051 5.40 13.49 51.39 33.01 140.88 68.04 23.80
3.50 0.057 6.00 14.98 57.07 36.66 156.32 75.50 26.43
4.60 0.100 7.75 19.34 73.66 47.31 201.21 97.18 34.12
6.14 0.200 10.05 25.09 95.56 61.38 260.00 125.57 44.26
12.28 0.300 17.87 44.60 169.88 109.12 453.75 219.15 78.68
18.42 0.400 23.45 58.54 222.97 143.22 601.55 290.53 103.27
24.55 0.425 26.80 66.90 254.82 163.68 684.76 330.72 118.02
27.62 0.450 27.64 68.99 262.79 168.80 698.42 337.32 121.71
30.69 0.500 27.92 69.69 265.44 170.50 693.45 334.92 122.94

x/L 0 0,051L 0,057L 0,1L 0,2L

Mg 0.00 51.39 57.07 73.66 95.56
Ms 0.00 33.01 36.66 47.31 61.38
Mbarr 0.00 5.40 6.00 7.75 10.05
 Mw 0.00 13.49 14.98 19.34 25.09
Mlt 0.00 68.04 75.50 97.18 125.57
Mll 0.00 23.80 26.43 34.12 44.26
Q 0.00 293.21 325.52 419.67 543.57

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck truck lanes

weight weight weight weight load IM load
x x/L Vbarr Vw Vg Vs V VLT VLL
ft. kips kips kips kips kips kips kips
0.00 0.000 1.82 4.54 17.30 11.11 51.39 31.95 10.31
3.13 0.051 1.63 4.08 15.53 9.98 48.30 30.02 9.29
3.50 0.057 1.61 4.02 15.33 9.84 47.93 29.79 9.17
4.60 0.100 1.55 3.86 14.70 9.44 46.84 29.12 8.82
6.14 0.200 1.46 3.63 13.84 8.89 45.32 28.17 8.35
12.28 0.300 1.09 2.72 10.38 6.67 39.25 24.40 6.60
18.42 0.400 0.73 1.82 6.92 4.44 33.18 20.63 5.05
24.55 0.425 0.36 0.91 3.46 2.22 27.11 16.85 3.71
27.62 0.450 0.18 0.45 1.73 1.11 24.08 14.97 3.12
30.69 0.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.04 13.08 2.58

x/L 0 0,051L 0,057L 0,1L 0,2L

Vg 17.30 15.53 15.33 14.70 13.84
Vs 11.11 9.98 9.84 9.44 8.89
Vbarr 1.82 1.63 1.61 1.55 1.46
Vw 4.54 4.08 4.02 3.86 3.63
Vlt 31.95 30.02 29.79 29.12 28.17
Vll 10.31 9.29 9.17 8.82 8.35
Q 118.54 108.83 107.70 104.30 99.59

Critical section near the supports is the greater of: [LRFD Art. 5.8.3.2]
bv 7.87 in
a 6.35 in
0.72h 26.93 in [LRFD Art. 5.8.2.9]
dc 34.07 in hc-ybsend [LRFD Art. 5.7.3.3.1]
0.9dc 30.66 in
dv 30.89 in dc-0,5*a dv ≥ 0.72h ≥ 26 OK
dv ≥ 0.9dc ≥ 30 OK

Vc = 0.0316 β √ f'c bv dv [LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3.-3]

Ash 3.26 in2 (HS-hhs)*Sarea

fpo 202.65 kip/in2
yht 0.00 in
ybsend 3.33 in
hb 29.53 in Lbeam/2-(Lhesap*0,5-Lhesap*0,45)
HDe 28.92 ft ATAN((hb-yht-ybsend)/12/HDe)
ψ 0.0753 rad Ppe/HS*hhs*SiN(kisi)
Vp 0.00 kips Ppe/HS*hhs*SiN(kisi)
Nu 0.00 kips
Ac 307.09 in2 xi*yi+(xi+xiii)/2*yii+xiii*(hc/2-yi-yii)
φ 0.90
Lem 11.81 in
Ec 4360.17 kip/in2
 0,051L 0,057L 0,1L 0,2L [LRFD Table. 5.8.3.4.2-1]
Ø 23.000 19.585 19.790 20.055
0.5dv.cotØ 36.391 43.417 42.930 42.313
kpo 42.296 49.322 48.835 48.218
Mu 293.208 325.515 419.673 543.570
Vu 108.833 107.696 104.296 99.592
εx -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
εx -0.00014 -0.00013 -0.00012 -0.00011
Uu 0.497 0.492 0.476 0.455 0.102 -0.140 OK
εx -0.140 -0.128 -0.118 -0.105
Uu/f'c 0.102 0.101 0.097 0.093
β 3.504 3.512 3.484 3.514
Vu dv 280.188 277.263 268.508 256.399
Mu ≥ Vu dv OK OK OK OK [LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.4.2-1]
LineerEnterpolation calc. detail 'Ø ve β table' see

x/L 0,1L
minβ 3.48
Vc 59.21 kips 0,0316*Betta*(fuci_/1000)^0,5*bv*dv
[LRFD Art. 5.8.2.4-1]
Vu 104.30 kips Vu > 0.5 ø (Vc + Vp ) > 26 OK

Ø ve β table [LRFD Table. 5.8.3.4.2-1]

Ø ex < 1,0
Uu/f'c -0.2 -0.1 -0.05 0 0.125 0.25 0.5 1
0.075 22.20 20.40 21.00 21.80 24.30 26.60 30.50 36.40
0.1 18.10 20.40 21.40 22.50 24.90 27.10 30.80 36.70
0.125 19.90 21.90 22.80 23.70 25.90 27.90 31.40 37.00
0.15 21.60 23.30 24.20 25.00 26.90 28.80 32.10 37.30
0.175 23.20 24.70 25.50 26.20 28.00 29.70 32.70 36.80
0.2 24.70 26.10 26.70 27.40 29.00 30.60 32.80 36.10
0.225 26.10 27.30 27.90 28.50 30.00 30.80 32.30 35.70
0.25 27.50 28.60 29.10 29.70 30.60 31.30 32.80 35.80
β ex < 1,0
Uu/f'c -0.2 -0.1 -0.05 0 0.125 0.25 0.5 1
0.075 6.32 4.75 4.10 3.75 3.24 2.94 2.59 2.23
0.1 3.79 3.38 3.24 3.14 2.91 2.75 2.50 2.18
0.125 3.18 2.99 2.94 2.87 2.74 2.62 2.42 2.13
0.15 2.88 2.79 2.78 2.72 2.60 2.52 2.36 2.08
0.175 2.73 2.66 2.65 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.28 1.96
0.2 2.63 2.59 2.52 2.51 2.43 2.37 2.14 1.79
0.225 2.53 2.45 2.42 2.40 2.34 2.14 1.86 1.64
0.25 2.39 2.39 2.33 2.33 2.12 1.93 1.70 1.50

Lineer Enterpolation Y2 = [ (X2-X1) (Y3-Y1) / (X3-X1) ] + Y1

interpolation β 1 Ø 2
0,057L -0.200 -0.140 -0.100 -0.200 -0.140 -0.100
 2 0.100 3.790 3.545 3.380 18.100 20.400
0.102 3.512 18.224 19.585 20.503
3 0.125 3.180 3.067 2.990 19.900 21.900

interpolation β 1 Ø 2
0,1L -0.200 -0.128 -0.100 -0.200 -0.128 -0.100
2 0.100 3.790 3.496 3.380 18.100 20.400
0.101 3.484 18.147 19.790 20.439
3 0.125 3.180 3.044 2.990 19.900 21.900

interpolation β 1 Ø 2
0,2L -0.200 -0.118 -0.100 -0.200 -0.118 -0.100
1 0.075 6.320 5.037 4.750 22.200 20.400
0.097 3.514 18.513 20.055 20.400
2 0.100 3.180 3.343 3.380 18.100 20.400

STIRRUP CALCULATION

Vu/ø ≤ Vc + Vs + Vp [LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-1]

Vs 56.67 kips Vu/ffi-Vc-Vp
Vs = Av fy dv (cotØ+cotα) sinα / s [LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-4]
α 90.00 drc
cot α 0.00
sin α 1.00
Ø 19.79 drc
cot Ø 2.78

stirrup s= 150 mm
spacing s= 5.906 in

Av 0.064 in2/ft s_*Vs/(fy/1000*dv*(cotO+cotA)*sinA)

spacing control [LRFD Art. 5.8.2.7]
0.125f'c 0.61 kip/in2
Vu 0.10 kip/in2
if Vu < 0.125 f'c then; [LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-1]
smax min[ 0.8dv ; 24]

0.8dv 24.72 in
smax 24.00 in
 if Vu ≥ 0.125 f'c then; [LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-2]

smax min[ 0.4dv ; 12]

0.4dv 12.36 in
smax 12.00 in

Vu < 0.125 f'c [LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.7-1]

smax 24.00 in

s 5.906 in s ≤ smax OK
Av.seç 0.182 in2/ft 2*Pi()*C924^2/4 0.182> 0.064 OK

Vs 161.18 kips Av_*fy/1000*dv*cotO/s_

min. shear reinforcement control [LRFD Art. 5.8.2.5]

Avmin = 0.0316√ f'c bv s /fy [LRFD Eq. 5.8.2.5-1]

Avmin 0.05 0,053< 0,182 OK

max. shear reinforcement control

Vu/ø ≤ Vn = Vc + Vs + Vp ==> Vc + Vs ≤ 0.25 f'c bv dv

Vn = 0.25 f'c bv dv [LRFD Eq. 5.8.3.3-2]

0.25 f'c bv dv 297.20 kips

Vc + Vs 115.88 kips ≤ 0.25 f'c bv dv OK

factored shear force [LRFD Art. 5.8.4]

Vh=Vu/dv [LRFD Eq. C5.8.4.1-1]

0,1L point strength I

STIRRUP CALCULATION

0,1L
kips
Vbarr 1.55
Vw 3.86
VLT 29.12
VLL 8.82
Vu 74.11 1,25*Vbarr+1,5*Vw+1,75*(VLT+VLL)

Vh 2.40 kips/in

required min. Stresses

Vn = Vu/ø

Vn 2.67 kip/in

Contribution of Reinforcement to Nominal Shear Resistance

Vn = c Acv + μ [Avf fy +Pc ] [LRFD Eq. 5.8.4.1-1]

c 0.075 [LRFD Art. 5.8.4.2]

 μ 0.600
bvt 29.53 in
Acv 29.53 in2
Pc 0.00
fy 60.90 kip/in2
Avf 0.15 in2/ft

Avf' 1.75 in2/ft existing => 2x5 Ø12 1.75 > 0.15 OK

minAvf [LRFD Eq. 5.8.4.1-4]

0.05bv /fy 0.29 in2/ft Avf ≥ 0.05 bv / fy OK

Vnp 7.55 kips/in

0,2f'c Acv 21.41 kips/in Vn ≤ 0.2 f'c Acv OK

0.8 Acv 23.62 kips/in Vn ≤ 0.8 Acv OK

ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck truck lanes

weight weight weight weight load IM load
x x/L Mbarr Mw Mg Ms M MLT MLL
ft. k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft k-ft
0.49 0.000 0.89 2.22 8.44 5.42 23.29 11.25 3.91

barrier wea.surf. beam slab truck truck lanes

weight weight weight weight load IM load
x x/L Vbarr Vw Vg Vs V VLT VLL
ft. kips kips kips kips kips kips kips
0.49 0.000 1.79 4.47 17.02 10.93 50.91 31.64 10.15

x/L 0.49 x/L 0.49

Vg 17.02 Mg 8.44
Vs 10.93 Ms 5.42
Vbarr 1.79 Mbarr 0.89
Vw 4.47 Mw 2.22
Vlt 31.64 Mlt 11.25
 Vll 10.15 Mll 3.91
Q 117.01 Q 48.30
1,25*(Vg+Vs+Vbarr)+1,5*Vw+1,75*(Vlt+Vll) 1,25*(Mg+Ms+Mbarr)+1,5*Mw+1,75*(Mlt+Mll)

As fy + Aps fps ≥ Mu / [dv ø] + 0.5 Nu/ø +[Vu/ø -0.5 Vs -Vp) cot Ø [LRFD Art. 5.8.3.5]

Lbearing 11.81 in
end of beam 0.49 ft
cot Ø 2.78
ø 0.90
Nu 0.00
Mu 48.30 kip-ft
Vu 117.01 kips
Vs 161.18 kips
Vp 0.00 kips
dv 30.89 in
eh 0.00 in
ybsend 3.33 in
As 2.18 in2
fy 60.90 kip/in2
Ltransfer 2.80 ft

right 158.20 kips Mu / [dv ø] + 0.5 Nu/ø +[Vu/ø -0.5 Vs -Vp) cot Ø
left 276.55 kips 0+SHS*Sarea*fpei*(eh+ybsend*cotO)/(Ltransfer*12) OK

PRETENSIONED ANCHORAGE ZONE [LRFD Art. 5.10.10]

min. Vertical reinforcement [LRFD Art. 5.10.10.1]

fs 20.00 kip/in2
fpi 661.43 kips
Pr = %4 fpi 26.46 kips Pr = fs.As ≥ 0.04 fpi
Asea 1.32 in2/ft
mesafe 9.35 in hc/4
s' 2.76 in

Asea' 1.40 in2/ft 1,402 > 1,323 OK

REINFORCEMENT DRAWING

Top face of the beam(compression) As'

⑤ 6 Ø16

Bottom face of the beam(tension) As

⑥ 7 Ø16

Shear reinforcement in the body Asg

⑦ 2x5 Ø12
 Stirrups in the middle of the beam Ase Stirrups at the beam Ase'

④③②① ④③②①

Ø12 /70 Ø8 /150

DEFLECTION AND CAMBER

DIPLACEMENT CAMBER CALCULATION ↑

Pi 616.60 kips
Ec 4248.55 kip/in2
ec 11.09 in
ybs 3.33 in
a 28.92 ft
L 61.38 ft
I 55673.46 in4

∆cam 1.40 in ↑ Ppe/Ekrsg/I*(ec*(Lbeam*12)^2/8-(ec-ybs)*(Lharppo*12)^2/6)

DEFLECTIONS CALCULATION ↓
Deflection due to wearing surface weight at midspan +
Deflection due to barrier weight at midspan
Gbw 0.21 kips/ft
 Eci 4360.17 kip/in2
Ic 132527.26 in4
L 61.38 ft

∆bw 0.115 in ↓ 5*(Dbw/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*Ic)

Deflection at midspan due to slab weight

Gtab 0.36 kips/ft
Eci 4360.17 kip/in2
I 55673.46 in4
L 61.38 ft

∆tab 0.476 in ↓ 5*(Dtab/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

Deflection due to beam weight at midspan

Gbeam 0.564 kips/ft
Eci 4360.17 kip/in2
Ic 55673.46 in4
L 61.38 ft

∆beam 0.742 in ↓ 5*(Dwear/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

Deflection due to lanes load at midspan

DFM 0.381 NL/Nb
Llsehim 0.26 kip/ft/beam

∆lanes 0.144 in ↓ 5*(DFM*Qlanes/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

Deflection due to truck + IM load at midspan

MLT 337.32
∆arac 0.317 in ↓ 5*(Dwear/12)*(Lhesap*12)^4/(384*Ekrsg*I)

∆cam -35.5mm -1.40 in ↑

∆bw 2.9mm 0.11 in ↓
∆tab 12.1mm 0.48 in ↓
∆beam 18.8mm 0.74 in ↓
∆lanes* 3.7mm 0.14 in ↓
∆arac* 8.0mm 0.32 in ↓
Σ∆ 6.4mm 0.25 in ↓
(*) max.
L/800 23.39 0.92 ↓ L/800 > Σ∆ OK

UNITS

US SI 0 SI US
1 in. 25,4 mm <=> 1 mm 0,0394 in.
1 in.2 645,2 mm2 <=> 1 mm2 0,002 in.2
1 ft. 0,305 m <=> 1m 3,279 ft.
1 ft.2 0,093 m2 <=> 1 m2 10,753 ft.2
1 psi 0,006895 MPa <=> 1 MPa 145,035 psi
1 ksi 6,895 MPa <=> 1 MPa 0,145 ksi
1 kip 4,448 kN <=> 1 kN 0,225 kip
1 ft-kip 1,356 kN-m <=> 1 kN-m 0,737 ft-kip
1 lb 0,004448 kN <=> 1 kN 224,82 lb
1 kip 1000 lb <=> 1 lb 0,001 kip
1 Kn 1000 N <=> 1N 0,001 kN
1 lb/ft 0,01459 kN/m <=> 1 kN/m 68,54 lb/ft
PROJECT NAME………: YAVUZ SELiM BULVARI ALTGECiT iNSAATI
LOCATION…...……....: BEYLiKDUZU-ISTANBUL
REGULATION……......: ELASTOMERIC BEARING DESIGN AASHTO LRFD 2007

METHOD B

System and material input data :

Expandable span length Ls = 18710 mm

Constant amplitude fatigue threshold for Category A DFt = 165 Mpa

Elastomer hardness: Hshore = 50

Shear modulus of elastomer { (0,68 - 0,93) SELECT } G= 0.7 Mpa

Steel reinforcement yield strength: fy = 240 Mpa

Pad length (bridge longitudinal direction): Lpad = 300 mm

Pad width (bridge transverse direction): Wpad = 300 mm

Elastomer cover thickness: hc = 2.5 mm

Elastomer internal layer thickness: hri = 8 mm

Number of steel reinforcement layers: Nst = 6

Steel reinforcement thickness: hs = 3 mm

System and material output data :

Elastomer creep deflection at 25 years divided by the instantaneous deflection: Cd = 0.25

Number of elastomer internal layers Nel = 5
total elastomer thickness hrt = 45 mm
Total steel plate heigth hst = 18 mm
Total bearing heigth ht = 63 mm
Bearing surface area Area = 90000 mm2
Check Nst (14.7.6.1) :

Nst = 6 Nst > 2 ise;

hc = 2.5
0.70 hri = 5.6 hc ≤ 0.70 hri OK

Compute Shape Factor (14.7.5.1-1) :

Sint = 9.375 Si = L.W / (2.hri.(L+W))

Scov = 30 Si = L.W / (2.hc.(L+W))
S = 9.375 S=min(Sint,Scov)

Check Compressive Stress (14.7.5.3.2) :

DLs = 106 kN DL reaction/girder

LLs = 111 kN LL reaction /girder
σs = 2.411111 MPa σs = (DLs+LLs) /Area
σL = 1.233333 MPa σL = LLs / Area

Shear deformation? -YES- (14.7.5.3.2-2) :

1.66 G.S = 10.89375 Mpa σs ≤ 1,66 G.S OK

0.66 G.S = 4.33125 Mpa σs ≤ 11 OK
σL ≤ 0,66 G.S OK
Shear deformation? -NO- (14.7.5.3.2-4) :

G.S = 6.5625 Mpa σs ≤ 2 G.S OK

2G.S = 13.125 Mpa σs ≤ 12 OK
σL ≤ G.S OK

Check Compressive Deflection (14.7.5.3.3) :

εi = 0.02662 durometer 50 60 70
δLi = 0.212963 mm C 0.013966 0.01513 0.011639
δLt = 1.197919 mm x 0.288213 0.262921 0.284806
δcr = 0.006655 mm εi = Cs^x 0.02662 0.012879 0.009775
Σδ = 1.204574 mm
0.07 hri = 0.56 mm δLi ≤ 0.07 hri OK
Check Shear Deformation (14.7.5.3.4) :

α = 1.17E-05 /°C
tset = 20 °C
γTU = 1.2

Δco = 4.37814 mm Δco = α . tset . Ls

Δs = 5.253768 mm Δs = Δco . γTU

2.Δs = 10.50754 mm 2. Δco ≤ hrt OK

Check Rotation or Combined Compression
and Rotation (14.7.5.3.5) :

Ls = 18710 mm
θsx = 0.003 rad. Construction Tolerance
θsz = 0.003 rad.
σs = 2.411111 MPa
Nel = 5
G.S = 6.5625 Mpa
n = 6
Lch = 0.5 GS (Lpad/hri)^2 (θsx/n)
Lch = 2.360366 Mpa Lch ≤ σs OK
Wch = 0.5 GS (Wpad/hri)^2 (θsz/n)
Wch = 2.360366 Mpa Wch ≤ σs OK

Check Stability (14.7.6.3.6) :

ht = 63 mm minLW=min(Lpad/3 , Wpad/3)
minLW = 100 mm ht ≤ minLW OK

Check Reinforcement (14.7.6.3.7) :

hmax = 8 mm
hsi = 0.241111 mm hsi =3 hri σs / fy
hsi ≤ hmax OK
hsii = 0.119596 mm hsii =2 hri σL / Aft
hsii ≤ hmax OK
 Metrication Conversion Guide for 318M and 318S
Note:
Based on IEEE/ASTM SI 10-2002 document

The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining
values in any way.

1a. LENGTH 1 in. = 25.40 mm

Rules: 1. Convert in. to mm using the factor 25.40 and round to two significant digits.
2. Orange shading: equivalence number for ACI 318M document.
3. Change to m, when conversion reaches 1000 mm.
Example 1: 1/2 in. = 0.5 x 25.40 = 12.70 à use 13 mm

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [in.]
Units [mm] Units [mm] [mm]
1/4 6.35 6.4 6
3/8 9.53 9.5 10
1/2 12.70 13 13
5/8 15.88 16 16
3/4 19.05 19 20
7/8 22.23 22 22
1 25.40 25 25
1 1/4 31.75 32 30
1 1/2 38.10 38 40
1 3/4 44.45 44 45
2 50.80 51 50
2 1/2 63.50 64 65
3 76.20 76 75
3 1/2 88.90 89 90
4 101.60 100 100
5 127.00 130 125
5 1/2 139.70 140 140
6 152.40 150 150
7 177.80 180 175
7 1/2 190.50 190 190
8 203.20 200 200
9 228.60 230 230
9 3/4 247.65 250 245
10 254.00 250 250
11 279.40 280 280
12 304.80 300 300
12.5 317.50 320 315
14 355.60 360 350
16 406.40 410 400
18 457.20 460 450
20 508.00 510 500
24 609.60 610 600
25 635.00 640 635
30 762.00 760 750
36 914.40 910 900

ACI Engineering Page 73 10/28/2021

1a. LENGTH CONTINUED

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [in.]
Units [m] Units [m] [m]
48 1.22 1.2 1.2
50 1.27 1.3 1.3
54 1.37 1.4 1.4
60 1.52 1.5 1.5
72 1.83 1.8 1.8
120 3.05 3.0 3.0
144 3.66 3.7 3.7
1,200 30.48 30 30
1,800 45.72 46 46

1b. CRACK WIDTH 1 in. = 25.40 mm

Rule: Convert in. to mm using the factor 25.40 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 0.013 in. = 0.013 x 25.40 = 0.3302 à use 0.33 mm

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [in.]
Units [mm] Units [mm] [mm]
0.012 0.3048 0.30 0.30
0.016 0.4064 0.41 0.41

1c. AGGREGATE SIZE

ASTM E 11 Size and ACI 318M Units

Approx. Size Nomenclature Nomenclature [mm]
in.-lb Units [in.] in.-lb Units are the Same
4 4 in. SI Units
100 mm 100 mm
3.5 3-1/2 in. 90 mm 90 mm
3 3 in. 75 mm 75 mm
2.5 2-1/2 in. 63 mm 63 mm
2 2 in. 50 mm 50 mm
1.5 1-1/2 in. 37.5 mm 37.5 mm
1 1 in. 25.0 mm 25.0 mm
0.875 7/8 in. 22.4 mm 22.4 mm
0.750 3/4 in. 19.0 mm 19.0 mm
0.625 5/8 in. 16.0 mm 16.0 mm
0.500 1/2 in. 12.5 mm 12.5 mm
0.375 3/8 in. 9.5 mm 9.5 mm
0.250 1/4 in. 6.3 mm 6.3 mm
0.187 No. 4 4.75 mm 4.75 mm
0.132 No. 6 3.35 mm 3.35 mm
0.0937 No. 8 2.36 mm 2.36 mm
0.0787 No. 10 2.00 mm 2.00 mm
0.0469 No. 16 1.18 mm 1.18 mm
0.0331 No. 20 850 mm 850 mm
0.0234 No. 30 600 mm 600 mm
0.0165 No. 40 425 mm 425 mm
0.0117 No. 50 300 mm 300 mm
0.0070 No. 80 180 mm 180 mm
0.0059 No. 100 150 mm 150 mm
0.0029 No. 200 75 mm 75 mm

ACI Engineering Page 74 10/28/2021

1d. AREA 1 ft2 = 0.09290 m2

Rule: Convert ft2 to m2 using the factor 0.09290 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore 5,000 ft2 = 5,000 x 0.09290 = 464.5 à use 460 m2

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [ft2]
Units [m2] Units [m2] [m2]
5,000 464.50 460 460

1e. AREA PER UNIT LENGTH 1 in.2 / ft = 2117 mm2 / m

Rule: Convert in2/ft to mm2/m using the factor 2117 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 0.10 in.2/ft = 0.10 x 2117 = 211.7 à use 210 mm2/m

in.-lb Units [in.2/ft] Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

Units [mm2/m] Units [mm2/m] [mm2/m]
0.10 211.70 210 210

1f. VOLUME 1 yd3 = 0.7646 m3

Rule: Convert yd3 to m3 using the factor 0.7646 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 50 yd3 = 50 x 0.7646 = 38.23 à use 38 m3

Conversion to SI Equivalent in SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [yd3]
Units [m3] Units [m3] [m3]
50 38.23 38 38
150 114.69 110 110

1g. LOADS 1 lb = 0.004448 kN

Rule: Convert lb to kN using the factor 0.004448 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 16,000 lb = 16,000 x 0.004448 = 71.17 à use 71 kN

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [lb]
Units [kN] Units [kN] [kN]
3,000 13.34 13 13
9,000 40.03 40 40
10,000 44.48 44 44
16,000 71.17 71 71

1h. LOADS PER UNIT LENGTH 1 lb / ft = 0.01459 kN / m

Rule: Convert lb/ft to kN/m using the factor 0.01459 and round to 2 significant digits.
Example : 1,500 lb/ft = 1,500 x 0.01459 = 21.89 à use 22 kN/m

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [lb/ft]
Units [kN/m] Units [kN/m] [kN/m]
200 2.918 2.9 3.0
300 4.377 4.4 4.4
1,500 21.885 22 22
3,000 43.770 44 44

ACI Engineering Page 75 10/28/2021

1i. AREA LOADS 1 psf = 0.04788 kN/m2

Rule: Convert psf to kN/m2 using the factor 0.04788 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 100 psf = 100 x 0.04788 = 4.788 à use 4.8 kN/m2

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [psf]
Units [kN/m2] Units [kN/m2] [kN/m2]
100 4.7880 4.8 4.8

2. TEMPERATURE Degree F = (F-32)/1.8 = Degree C

Rule: To convert °F to °C use the conversion above and round to the nearest degree.
Except for temperatures above 212 deg F, for which the conversion is rounded to 2
significant figures).
Example: 35 °F = (35 – 32)/1.8 = 1.67 à use 2 °C
According to ACI style manual, the degree symbol should be used with
temperature, °F and °C.

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [°F]
Units [°C] Units [°C] [°C]
35 1.6667 2 2
40 4.4444 4 4
50 10.0000 10 10
60 15.5556 16 16
90 32.2222 32 32
95 35.0000 35 35
100 37.7778 38 38
200 93.3333 93 93
300 148.8889 150 150
400 204.4444 200 200
600 315.5556 320 320
1,500 815.5556 820 820

3. CONCRETE UNIT WEIGHT 1 lb/ft3 = 16.02 kg/m3

Rule: Convert the unit weight in lb/ft3 to kg/m3 using the factor 16.02 and round to three (3) significant
digits. (Show to the nearest 5 kg/m3 for values in the 'ones' digit.)
Example: 144 x 16.02 = 2307 à use 2310 kg/m3

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [pcf]
Units [kg/m3] Units [kg/m3] [kg/m3]
70 1121.40 1120 1120
90 1441.80 1440 1440
105 1682.10 1680 1680
110 1762.20 1760 1760
115 1842.30 1840 1840
120 1922.40 1920 1920
140 2242.80 2240 2240
144 2306.88 2310 2310
145 2322.90 2320 2320
150 2403.00 2400 2400
155 2483.10 2480 2480

NOTE:
In SI Units the kg is a unit of mass therefore the term "unit weight" in a SI document should be "unit density."

ACI Engineering Page 76 10/28/2021

4a. CONCRETE STRESS 1000 psi = 6.895 MPa

Rule: Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895 and round to two (2) significant digits (except for
concrete stress levels 5000 psi and above round to the nearest 5 MPa - see shaded equivalents
below).
Example 1: 4440 psi = 4.44 x 6.894757 = 30.61 à use 31 MPa
Example 2: 12,000 psi = 12 x 6.894757 = 82.737 à use 85 MPa

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [psi]
Units [MPa] Units [MPa] [MPa]
50 0.3448 0.34 0.35
70 0.4827 0.48 0.5
80 0.5516 0.55 0.55
100 0.6895 0.69 0.7
125 0.8619 0.86 0.9
150 1.0343 1.0 1.0
200 1.3790 1.4 1.4
225 1.5514 1.6 1.6
250 1.7238 1.7 1.7
260 1.7927 1.8 1.8
300 2.0685 2.1 2.1
400 2.7580 2.8 2.8
500 3.4475 3.4 3.5
700 4.8265 4.8 5.0
800 5.5160 5.5 5.5
1,000 6.8950 6.9 7.0
1,200 8.2740 8.3 8.3
2,000 13.7900 14 14
2,500 17.2375 17 17
3,000 20.6850 21 21
3,500 24.1325 24 24
4,000 27.5800 28 28
4,440 30.6138 31 31
4,500 31.0275 31 31
5,000 34.4750 35 35
6,000 41.3700 40 40
8,000 55.1600 55 55
10,000 68.9500 70 70
11,000 75.8450 75 75
12,000 82.7400 85 85
15,000 103.4250 105 105

4b. MODULUS OF ELASTICITY 1000 psi = 6.895 MPa

Rule: Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895 and round to 2 significant digits.
Therefore : 29,000,000 psi = 29,000,000 x 6.895 / 1000 = 199,995 à use 200,000 MPa

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [psi]
Units [MPa] Units [MPa] [MPa]
29,000,000 199955 200000 200 000

ACI Engineering Page 77 10/28/2021

5. EMPIRICAL EQUATIONS FOR CONCRETE WITH MULTIPLIERS OF

1/12.043 or 0.08304

Rule: To convert the multipliers of use the factor 1/12.043 (or 0.08304) and round to two (2)
significant digits. Show constants or multipliers in front of equation.

Conversion of commonly used multipliers of :

Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units Units Units
0.1 0.0083 0.0083 0.0083
0.6 0.0498 0.050 0.050
0.75 0.0623 0.062 0.062
1 0.0830 0.083 0.083
1.25 0.1038 0.10 0.10
1.33 0.1104 0.11 0.11
1.7 0.1412 0.14 0.14
1.9 0.1578 0.16 0.16
2 0.1661 0.17 0.17
2.66 0.2209 0.22 0.22
3 0.2491 0.25 0.25
3.3 0.2740 0.27 0.27
3.5 0.2906 0.29 0.29
4 0.3322 0.33 0.33
5 0.4152 0.42 0.42
6 0.4982 0.50 0.50
6.7 0.5564 0.56 0.56
7 0.5813 0.58 0.58
7.5 0.6228 0.62 0.62
8 0.6643 0.66 0.66
10 0.8304 0.83 0.83
12 0.9965 1.0 1.0
15 1.2456 1.2 1.2
16 1.3286 1.3 1.3
20 1.6608 1.7 1.7
25 2.0760 2.1 2.1
33 2.7403 2.7 2.7
40 3.3216 3.3 3.3
50 4.1520 4.2 4.2
65 5.3976 5.4 5.4
100 8.3040 8.3 8.3
160 13.2864 13 13
57000 4733.2800 4700 4700

ACI Engineering Page 78 10/28/2021

6a. STEEL GRADES IN REFERENCED ASTMs FOR REINFORCING BARS, WELDED WIRE
REINFORCEMENT, STEEL STRANDS, AND STRUCTURAL STEEL PLATES & SHAPES

Conversion of reinforcing steel grades per ASTMs listed in the 318: (Minimum yield strengths)
Not included: A 53 - 02, A 307 - 04, A 500 - 03, A 501 - 01
A 185 - 02 and A 497 - 02 refer to A 82
A 185 - 02 and A 497 - 02 refer to A 82
A 775 - 01 and A 934 - 03 refer to A 615, A 706, and A 996
A 884 - 02 refers to A 82, A 185, A 496, and A 497

in.-lb Units SI Units ACI 318M Units

in.-lb Units [ksi] SI Units [MPa] [MPa]
[ksi] [MPa]
ASTM A 36/ A 36M - 03 Plate, Bar Summary Nearest 5 MPa
36 250 and Shapes 36 250 250
ASTM A 82 - 02 WWR 40 280(300)1 280
56 385 42 290 290
65 450 46 315 315
70 485 50 350(345)2 350
ASTM A 242/ A 242M - 03 Plate, Bar 55 380 380
42 290 and Shapes 56 385 385
46 315 60 420(415)3 420
50 345 4 70 485 485
ASTM A 416/ A 416M - 02 Strand 75 520 520
250 1725 150 1035 1035
270 1860 235 1620 1620
ASTM A 421/ A 421M - 02 Strand 240 1655 1655
235 1620 250 1725 1725
240 1655 270 1860 1860
250 1725
ASTM A 496 - 02 WWR 1. ASTM is in the process of
70 485 changing to 280.
ASTM A 572/ A 572M - 03 Plate, Bar 2. Steel plate uses 345 and concrete
42 290 and Shapes reinforcement uses 350: Use 350.
50 345 4 3. Steel plate uses 415 and concrete
55 380 reinforcement uses 420: Use 420.
60 415 4 4. Red values shall not be used.
65 450
ASTM A 588/ A 588M - 03 Plate, Bar
42 290 and Shapes
46 315
50 345 4
ASTM A 615/ A 615M - 03 Rebar
40 280
60 420
75 520
ASTM A 706/ A 706M - 03 Rebar
60 420
ASTM A 722/ A 722M - 98 Rebar
150 1035
ASTM A 767/ A 767M - 00 Rebar
40 300 4
50 350
60 420
75 520
ASTM A 992/ A 992M - 03 Plate, Bar
50 345 4 and Shapes
65 450
ASTM A 996/ A 996M - 03 Rebar
40 280
50 350
60 420

ACI Engineering Page 79 10/28/2021

6b. STEEL STRESSES NOT REFERENCED IN ASTMs
1000 psi = 6.895 MPa

Rule: Convert psi to MPa using the factor 0.006895; round to 2

significant digits (except for 5000 psi and above round up to the
nearest 5 MPa)
Example: 80,000 psi = 80000 x 0.006895 = 551.6 à use 550 MPa

in.-lb Units Conversion to SI Equivalent SI ACI 318M

[psi] Units [MPa] Units [MPa] Units [MPa]
3,000 20.69 21 21
10,000 68.95 70 70
18,000 124.11 125 125
20,000 137.90 140 140
30,000 206.85 205 210
52,000 358.54 360 360
80,000 551.60 550 550
100,000 689.50 690 700
125,000 861.88 860 860
275,000 1896.13 1895 1900

ACI Engineering Page 80 10/28/2021

 7a. REINFORCING BAR SIZE

Conversion of reinforcing steel bar sizes per ASTM:

in.-lbs Units (SI) Units

ACI 318M
ASTM A 615/ A 615M–03
No. 3 No. 10 No. 10
No. 4 No. 13 No. 13
No. 5 No. 16 No. 16
No. 6 No. 19 No. 19
No. 7 No. 22 No. 22
No. 8 No. 25 No. 25
No. 9 No. 29 No. 29
No. 10 No. 32 No. 32
No. 11 No. 36 No. 36
No. 14 No. 43 No. 43
No. 18 No. 57 No. 57

7b. STEEL STRAND SIZE*

Conversion of steel strand sizes per ASTM:

ASTM
in.-lbs Units [in.] SI Units [mm] Designated
ACI 318M
Strand No.
ASTM A 416/ A 416M–02
0.250 6.4 6 6
0.313 7.9 8 8
0.375 9.5 9 9
0.438 11.1 11 11
0.500 12.7 13 13
0.600 15.2 15 15

7c. REINFORCING BAR SIZE* (HIGH-STRENGTH)

Conversion of steel strand sizes per ASTM:

in.-lbs SI Units in.-lbs SI Units

Units [in.] [mm] Units [in.] [mm]
ACI 318M ACI 318M
ASTM A 722/ A 722M – 98 ASTM A 722/ A 722M – 98
Type I (Plain) Bar Type II (Deformed) Bar
--- --- --- 5/8 15 15
3/4 19 19 3/4 20 20
7/8 22 22 --- --- ---
1 25 25 1 26 26
1-1/8 29 29 --- --- ---
1-1/4 32 32 1-1/4 32 32
1-3/8 35 35 1-3/8 36 36
1-3/4 46 46
2-1/2 65 65

*Where ACI 318 gives limits on general 'Tendon' sizes, an exact conversion of shall be made.
(Example; 5/8" tendon will be converted to 16 mm)

ACI Engineering Page 81 10/28/2021

8. STEEL WIRE REINFORCEMENT
ASTM does not have a direct SI equivalent (ASTM sizes and dimensions not shaded); Table below shows in.-lb unit sizes
with calculated SI dimensions and suggested SI sizes (shaded). Use the nearest SI size as appropriate.
in.-lb Units SI Units
ASTM A 82–02 (W, MW) and ASTM A 496-02 (D, MD)
Calculated Calculated ACI 318 M -
Size Diameter [in.] Area [in.2] Size
Diameter [mm] Area [mm2] Suggested Size
W 0.5 0.080 0.005 2.03 3.23 MW 5
MW 5 2.50 5.00
D1 0.113 0.01 2.87 6.45
W 1.2 0.124 0.012 3.15 7.74 MW 5
W 1.4 0.134 0.014 3.40 9.08 MW 10
MW 10 3.60 10.00
W 2 or D 2 0.160 : 0.159 0.02 4.06 12.90 MW 15
MW 15 4.40 15.00
W 2.5 0.178 0.025 4.52 16.13 MW 15
W 2.9 0.192 0.029 4.88 18.70 MW 20
D3 0.195 0.03 4.95 19.35
MW 20 5.00 20.00
W 3.5 0.211 0.035 5.36 22.58 MW 25
MW 25 or MD 25 5.60 25
W 4 or D 4 0.226 : 0.225 0.04 5.74 25.81 MW25 or MD25
W 4.5 0.239 0.045 6.07 29.03 MW 30
MW 30 or MD 30 6.20 30
W 5 or D 5 0.252 : 0.250 0.05 6.40 32.26 MW 30 or MD 30
MW 35 or MD 35 6.70 35
W 5.5 0.265 0.055 6.73 35.48 MW 35
W 6 or D 6 0.276 0.06 7.01 38.71 MW 40 or MD 40
MW 40 or MD 40 7.10 40
D7 0.299 0.07 MW 45 or MD 45 7.60 45 MD 45
MW 50 or MD 50 8.00 50
W 8 or D 8 0.319 0.08 8.10 51.61 MW 50 or MD 50
MW 55 or MD 55 8.40 55
D9 0.338 0.09 8.59 58.96 MD 60
MW 60 or MD 60 8.70 60
W 10 or D 10 0.357 : 0.356 0.10 9.07 64.52 MW 65 or MD 65
MW 65 or MD 65 9.10 65
MW 70 or MD 70 9.40 70
D 11 0.374 0.11 9.50 70.97 MD 70
W 12 or D 12 0.391 : 0.390 0.12 9.93 77.42 MW 80 or MD 80
MW 80 or MD 80 10.10 80
D 13 0.406 0.13 10.31 83.87 MD 80
MW 90 or MD 90 10.70 90
W 14 or D 14 0.422 0.14 10.72 90.32 MW 90 or MD 90
D 15 0.437 0.15 11.10 96.77 MD 100
MW 100 or MD 100 11.30 100
W 16 or D 16 0.451 0.16 11.46 103.25 MW 100 or MD 100
D 17 0.465 0.17 11.81 109.68 MD 100
W 18 or D 18 0.479 : 0.478 0.18 12.17 116.13 MW 120 or MD 120
MW 120 or MD 120 12.40 120
D 19 0.491 0.19 12.47 122.58 MD 120
W 20 or D 20 0.505 : 0.504 0.20 12.83 129.03 MW 130 or MD 130
MW 130 or MD 130 12.90 130
D 21 0.517 0.21 13.13 135.48 MD 130
W 22 or D 22 0.529 0.22 13.44 141.90
D 23 0.541 0.23 13.74 148.39
W 24 or D 24 0.533 : 0.553 0.24 14.05 154.80
D 25 0.564 0.25 14.33 161.29
W 26 or D 26 0.575 0.26 14.61 167.70
D 27 0.586 0.27 14.88 174.19
W 28 or D 28 0.597 0.28 15.16 180.60
D 29 0.608 0.29 15.44 187.10
W 30 or D 30 0.618 0.3 15.70 193.50
W 31 or D 31 0.628 0.31 MW 200 or MD 200 15.95 200 MW 200 or MD 200
W 45 or D 45 0.757 0.45 MW 290 or MD 290 19.22 290 MW 290 or MD 290

ACI Engineering Page 82 10/28/2021