Bridge No 1

At RD 19+800 to 19+825

LOADS AND MOMENTS CALCULATION AT ABUTMENT

LOAD DESCRIPTION LOAD MOMENT ARMOMENT

KN m KN-m
DL from super structure 1746 4.1 7158.6

shear key 15.222

# of shear key 2 3.685 112.18614

corbie 14.0184 4.816 67.5126144

12.14928 4.816 58.51093248
approach slab 188.5 6.412 1208.662
9.47 7.952 75.30544
curtain wall 101.7632 4.55 463.02256

wing walls 214.71575

# of wing walls 2 6.362 2732.043203

transiom 260.85 4.175 1089.04875

abutment wall 471.528 4.175 1968.6294

barrier 36.456
# of barrier 2 6.558 478.156896

W.way side railing 20.096344 6.558 131.791823952

pile cap 3998.1435 4.075 16292.4347625

surfacing from super str 119 4.1 487.9

surfacing from sub str 33.3637 6.558 218.7991446

live load from super str 895.3 4.1 3670.73

ped L.L from super str 43.05 4.1 176.505

ped L.L from sub str 15.078 6.558 98.881524

soil under transiom 66.289128 4.625 306.587217

back fill 4956.3123798 6.362 31532.0593603
soil on toe 661.986 1.887 1249.167582
surcharge 529.7475 6.362 3370.253595
 Bridge No 1
At RD 19+800 to 19+825

TOTAL 14675.432932 72946.7879452

height of soil 6.95

unit wt of soil 18.86
ko 0.5

STATIC EARTH PRESSURE

PEH 65.5385 KN/m^2

FEH 227.746288 KN/m
H 2.31666667 m
MEH 527.612233 KN-m/m

SURCHARGE LOAD
h 2f
h 0.6097561 m
PEH 5.75 KN/m^2
FEH 39.9625 KN/m
H 3.475 m
MEH 138.869688 KN-m/m

STABILITY CHECKS
over turning moment 666.48192021 KN-m/m
total OTM 7397.9493143 KN-m
total resisting moment 72946.787945

factor of safety against overturning = total RM / total OTM

FOS 9.86040656 > 2

OK
 Bridge No 1
At RD 19+800 to 19+825

ABUTMENT WALL
VOLUME
T H W
0.6 3 11.1
m m m
VOLUME 19.98 m^3

WEIGHT
γconc
19.98 * 23.6 471.528
m^3 KN/m^3 KN

WING WALL

VOLUME
H of A-WALL W H of C-WALL W T
3 3.575 2.15 3.475 0.5
m m m m m

VOLUME 9.098125 m^3

WEIGHT
γconc
9.098125 * 23.6 214.7158
m^3 KN/m^3 KN

EARTH LOAD
soil under transiom soil on toe
H of A-WALL W T H of NGL W T
3 0.116 10.1 1 3 11.7
m m m m m m
VOLUME 3.5148 m^3 VOLUME 35.1 M^3
WEIGHT 66.28913 KN WEIGHT 661.986 KN

back fill surcharge

Over all H W T H W T
6.45 4.034 10.1 0.609756 4.15 11.1
m m m m m m
VOLUME 262.7949 m^3 Volume 28.08841 m^3
WEIGHT 4956.312 KN WEIGHT 529.7475 KN
 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT WALL

Width 11.1 m
height of abutment wall with pile cap
H 6.95 m
h 5.45 m
r 18.86 KN/m
Ka 0.5
STATIC EARTH PRESSURE
PEH 51.39 KN/m^2
FEH 140.05 KN/m
H 1.82 m
MEH 254.42 KN-m/m TOTAL MOMENT AND FORCE
LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE Mutotal@bottom 492.91
Consider 2f surcharge KN-m/m
h(f) 2f Mutotal@bottom 110.41
h(m) 0.61 m kip-f/f
Mutotal@bottom 1324.933
PLS 5.75 KN/m^2 kip-in/f
FLS 31.34 KN/m Service moment 339.81
H 2.73 m KN-m/m
MLS 85.39 KN-m/m Service moment 76.12
ACTIVE PRESSURE ON ABUTMENT kip-f/f
Kae 0.404 Futotal@bottom 243.90
Kv 0 KN/m
FAE 113.16 KN/m
STATIC EARTH PRESSURE
Ka 0.33333
PEH 34.26 KN/m^2 PLS 3.83 KN/m^2
FEH 93.36 KN/m FLS 20.89 KN/m
MEH 169.61 KN-m/m MLS 56.93 KN-m/m
SESMIC EARTH PRESSURE
Δsesmic 19.79 KN/m
Applied from base
h 3.27 m
MΔsesmic 64.73 KN-m/m
EARTHQUAKE FORCE DUE TO SUPER STRUCTURE
FEQ 540.85 KN
FEQ/m 48.73 KN/m
MEQ/m 160.50 KN-m/m
EARTHQUAKE FORCE DUE TO SUB STRUCTURE
FEQ 870.25 KN
FEQ/m 78.40 KN/m
MEQ/m 213.64 KN-m/m
TOTAL MEQ/m 374.14 KN-m/m
ULTIMATE FORCE AND MOMENT
Fu total @bottom 292.19 KN/m
Fu total @bottom 19.95 kips/f
Mu total @bottom 414.94 KN-m/m service moment
Mu total @bottom 92.95 Kips-f/f 372.83 KN-m/m
Mu total @bottom 1115.36 kips-in/f 83.51 Kips-ft/ft
DESIGN OF FLEXURAL R/F
b 12 in
h1 0.6 m
h1 23.62 in
d 20.62 in
fc' 3 ksi
fy 60 ksi
TRY 1
a 4.12 in
As 1.32 in^2/f
TRY 2
a 2.59 in
As 1.27 in^2/f
TRY 3
a 2.49 in
As 1.27 in^2/f
increase by 33%
As 1.54 in^2/f
Use H25 or #8 bar
Area of H25 0.79 in^2
spacing
s 6.14 in
s 155.87 mm
so provide H25 @ 135mm c/c (Vertical @ earth face)

CHECK THE FLEXURAL RESISTANCE

a 3.03
Mrx 1593.91 kips-in/f
Mrx 132.83 kips-f/f
Mrx=ФMn
Mrx > ФMu
132.83 110.41 ok
CHECK LIMIT FOR REINFORCEMENT
Check maximum reinforcement
c/de ≤ 0.42
where c = a/β1
c 3.56
c/de 0.17 OK
CHECK MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT
1.2 Mcr = 1.2*fr*s
fr = .37*(Гfc')
fr 0.64 ksi
s = b*h^2/6
s 1116.00 in^3
1.2Mcr 857.22 kip-in/f
1.2Mcr 71.44 kip-f/f
ФMn > 1.33Mu or 1.2Mcr
132.83 146.85 71.44
kip-f/f kip-f/f kip-f/f
ФMn > 1.2Mcr OK
132.83 71.44
kip-f/f kip-f/f

MINIMUM STEEL (Asmin)

h1 23.62 in
B 214.57 in

Asmin 0.23 in^2/f Asmin= (1.3*B*H)/(2*(B+H)*fy)

provide H16 bar
area of H16 0.31 in^2
spacing
s 16.14 in
s 409.88 mm
so provide
H16 300mm c/c (horizental @ both face)
H16 300mm c/c (vertical @ outer face)
CHECK FOR SHEAR
ФVc = Shear Strength of concrete
Vu 292.19 KN/m ФVs = Shear Strength of Steel
Vu 19.95 Kips/f
Vu 1.66 kips/in

Єs 0.00 dv 17.59 in

Sxe 14.89
Ѳ 35.02 degree Єs = (Mu/d+Vu)/(Es*As)
Ѳ 0.61 radians ag = 1in
β 1.98 Sxe = Sx(1.38/(ag+.63) Sx = d
Vc 158.28 kip/f Ѳ = 29+3500Єs
β = (4.8/(1+750Єs))*(51/(39+Sxe))
Vc 20.42 kip/f
ФVc 15.32 kips/f Vc = .25*fc'*b*d

ФVc < Vu Vc = .0316*β*(Гfc')*b*dv

15.32 < 19.95
not ok

ФVs 4.64 kips/f

use #3 bar
As 0.11 in^s
tanѲ 0.70
cotѲ 1.43
spacing
s 35.75 in s = Av*fy*dv*cotѲ/ФVs
smin 13.23 in smin = Av*fy/.0316*(Гfc')*b

provide H12 sticks @ 300 mm c/c (bothways)

 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT TRANSOM

CHECK MINIMUM TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

As min = (1.3 bh)/(2(b+h)*fy) 0.11 ≤ As ≤ 0.6

b 1000 mm 39.37 in
h 1000 mm 39.37 in
fy 60 ksi

As min 0.213255 in^2/f

OR
As min = .0018*b*h/2
As min 1.395003 in^2

Provide H20 bars

Area of H20 0.44 in^2

Provide 12 H20 bar top/bottom

Provide H10 bars

Area of H20 0.121 in^2
Smin 13.49265 in Four legged
Smin 342.7132 mm

Provide H10 @ 200 mm c/c

 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

LONGITUDNAL DIRECTION

Pu (max) outer row 1234 KN

Pu (mini) outer row 715.26 KN

No of piles in outer 4
row

a1 3.25 m

LONGITUDNAL DIRECTION

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT

Mu @ face of wall = Pumax(outer row) * No of piles in outer row *a1

Mu @ face of wall 16042 KN-m 1KN = .224 kips

Mu @ face of wall 11858.2464 Kips- f 1m = 3.28 f

PILE CAP DESIGN (LONGITUDNAL DIRECTION)

CHECK FOR BOTTOM MOMENT RESISTANCE

fy 60 ksi
f'c 3 ksi
β1 0.85
pile cap width(b) 460.629 in 11.7 m
pile cap depth(h) 59.055 in
Top Cover 1.968 in
Bottom cover 4.921 in
Max. Bottom Moment 11858.2464 Kips- f
(Mu)

Bar Ф 0.984

Distance From centroid of bottom 5.41 in

bar to bottom of pile cap (CBC)
ds 53.645 in
Max. Bottom
Moment (Mu) 142298.9568 Kips-in
k 0.119275002 k = Mu/bФds
ρ 0.002036719 ρ = .85*(f'c/fy)[1-(1-2k/.85f'c)^1/2]
As 1.311117713 in^2/f
Provide H25 bar
Area of H25 0.79 in^2

As 88.23 in^2
increase 33%
As 100.5822 in^2
no of bars 115.26
no of bars 116 bars
a 5.137844122 in

NOMINAL FLEXURAL RESISTANCE (Mn)

Mn 308240.6572 Kips-in
Mn 25686.72143 kips-f

FACTORED FLEXURAL RESISTANCE (Mr)

Mr = ФMn
Mr 23118.04929 kips-f
Mu 11858.2464 kips-f
As
Mr > Mu
OK

LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENT

CHECK MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT

1.2Mcr = 1.2frS
fr = .37*(Гfc')
s = b*h^2/6

fr 0.6401 ksi
S 267740.0708 in^3

1.2Mcr 205656.5032 kips-in

1.2Mcr 17138.04193 kips-f

1.33Mu 15771.46771

minimum required moment resistance = lesser of 1.2Mcr OR 1.33Mu

As
Mr > 1.2Mcr
OK
 FOR SKIN REINFORCEMENT (AT SIDE FACES)

IF de > 3f then
de 59.055 in
As
de > then 36in or 3f
Askin/face = .012(de-30) ≤ As/4
Askin/face 0.34866 in^2/f
mini spacing de/6 OR 12in
de/6 9.84 in
OR 12 in
mini spacing 9.84 in

provide spacing 9.84 in 0.820208 f

Provide H16 or #5 bar
Ab 0.31 in^2

0.377952756 in^2/f > 0.34866 in^2/f

provided Askin/force
So Provide H16 @ 150mm c/c
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Pumin(outer row) 715.216 KN

Wu 687.447 KN/m
Mu @ face of abutment wall
Mu -4906.01131 KN-m
Mu -3626.52356 Kips-f
CHECK FOR TOP MOMENT RESISTANCE
fy 60 ksi
f'c 3 ksi
β1 0.85
pile cap width(b) 118.11 in
pile cap depth(h) 59.055 in
Top Cover 1.968 in
Bottom cover 4.921 in
Max. Bottom Moment 8532.533562 Kips- f
(Mu)
Bar Ф 0.487
Distance From centroid of top bar 3 in
to top of pile cap (CBC)

ds 59.055 in
Max. Bottom 102390.4027 kips-in
Moment (Mu)
k 0.27619558
ρ 0.004883874
Asprovided 34.0649537 in^2
increase 33%
Asprovided 45.30638842 in^2
use H20 bar
Area of H20 0.44 in^2

No of Bars 114.63
No of Bars 116 bars
a 9.025761312 in
 NOMINAL FLEXURAL RESISTANT (Mn)
Mn 148266.3866 kips-in
Mn 12355.53222 kips-f
FACTORED FLEXURAL RESISTANT (Mr)
Mr = ФMn
Mr 11119.979 kips-f
Mu 8532.533562 kips-f
As
Mr > Mu
Ok
LIMITS FOR REINFORCEMENT
CHECK MINI REINFORCEMENT

1.2Mcr = 1.2frS
fr = .37*(Гfc')
s = b*h^2/6

fr 0.6401 ksi
S 68651.3002 in^3
1.2Mcr 52732.43671 kips-in
1.2Mcr 4394.369726 kips-f
Or
1.33Mu 11348.26964
minimum required moment resistance = lesser of 1.2Mcr OR 1.33Mu
Mr 11119.979 kips-f
1.2Mcr 4394.369726 kips-f
As
Mr > 1.2Mcr
OK
 TWO WAY PUNCHING

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR/ PUNCHING SHEAR FOR EDGE PILE
Two way (punching) shear is critical @ distance dv/2 from face of pile (all around)

Vumax = Pumax/pile
Vumax 2346.61 KN
Vumax 527.5179 kips

h 58 in fc' 3 ksi
dv 49.44 in fy 60 ksi
dv/2 24.72 in
dia of pile 0.76 m 29.9212 in
Vn should be lesser of
Vn = (0.063 +(0.126/βc))fc'bodv where βc 1
Vn = .126*(Гfc')*bo*dv
Radius = r = (dia of pile/2)+(dv/2)
r 39.6806 in
S = rѲ
Ѳ 90 degree
Ѳ 1.57 radian
S 62.29854 in
P = .825*dia of pile
P1 24.68499 in
P2 24.68499 in
bo = P1+P2+P3 where P3 = S

bo 111.6685 in
Vn 3130.346 kips
Vn 1203.444 kips
φVn 1083.1 kips

As
Vumax 527.5179 kips

φVn > Vumax

OK