Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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User
manual
1/3
Translation of the
original instructions
Truck crane
_140
_150A
_170
Serial n.
U s e r
m a n u a l
1/3
Truck crane
_140
_150A
_170
All instructions, drawing and data supplied in this manual are based on the latest information on our products, available at the time
of printing.
C.P.S. s.r.l. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any kind of obligations.
Always mention the names of the Authors when reproducing and/or utilizing part of this work in any form.
Authors
Technical data and texts: C.P.S. s.r.l. technical department
C.P.S. s.r.l.
Head office and factory: Via Emilia Levante, 281 - 48014 C astelbolognese (RA) - Italy
Tel. 0546 653711 - Fax 0546 656205 -
100_00_00 General index En -
A - Information
General information. ......................................................................................................... 2
Introduction. ........................................................................................................................ 2
Whom the manual is addressed to.................................................................................. 2
S ubjects not developed..................................................................................................... 3
S tructure of the publication.............................................................................................. 3
Notes for the owner. ......................................................................................................... 4
Simbology................................................................................................................................ 5
Warnings.............................................................................................................................. 5
Terminology. .......................................................................................................................... 6
B - Safety
Intended use.......................................................................................................................... 3
Conformity of the product................................................................................................. 3
Communitarian norms. ................................................................................................... 3
Main norms of reference. ............................................................................................... 3
Principles of designing................................................................................................... 4
Warnings for the use......................................................................................................... 5
Operator’s position............................................................................................................. 5
Placing and working........................................................................................................... 6
Moving, circulation and parking....................................................................................... 12
Delimitation of the working area..................................................................................... 15
Room temperature.......................................................................................................... 17
Humidity........................................................................................................................... 17
Radiations........................................................................................................................ 17
Visibility and light............................................................................................................ 18
Electric discharges............................................................................................................. 19
Working on public roads................................................................................................... 21
Forbidden use. ...................................................................................................................... 22
Forbidden behaviours........................................................................................................ 26
Environment. ....................................................................................................................... 27
Residual risks and dangers. ......................................................................................... 30
During the use..................................................................................................................... 30
During the transport........................................................................................................... 35
During parking/unwinding................................................................................................. 35
During maintenance........................................................................................................... 36
G eneral risks for the operators and exposed people................................................... 37
Emplacements of control............................................................................................... 38
S afe activation of the controls.......................................................................................... 38
G round controls.................................................................................................................. 39
High controls on platform. ................................................................................................ 39
High controls....................................................................................................................... 40
T ele/radio remote control.................................................................................................. 41
S tabiliser controls. ............................................................................................................. 42
The operators........................................................................................................................ 43
Jobs....................................................................................................................................... 43
Employed in the use of the crane.................................................................................. 43
Driver of the vehicle........................................................................................................ 43
Employed in the ordinary maintenance......................................................................... 43
100_00_00 General index En -
Responsible for the safety in the erecting yard and in the industrial area. ................ 43
Responsible for the safety of the crane......................................................................... 44
Operator suitability............................................................................................................. 44
N orms of behaviours.......................................................................................................... 45
Personal protections (DPI)............................................................................................ 46
Employed in the use of the crane. ................................................................................... 46
Employed in the ordinary maintenance.......................................................................... 46
Driver of the vehicle. .......................................................................................................... 46
Manual lifting of material in equipment................................................................ 47
T ask....................................................................................................................................... 47
Execution. ............................................................................................................................ 47
Working signals.................................................................................................................... 48
Enclosed documentation
A00_00_00 Section A
Index
A - Information
General information. ......................................................................................................... 2
Introduction. ........................................................................................................................ 2
Whom the manual is addressed to.................................................................................. 2
S ubjects not developed..................................................................................................... 3
S tructure of the publication.............................................................................................. 3
Notes for the owner. ......................................................................................................... 4
Simbology................................................................................................................................ 5
Warnings.............................................................................................................................. 5
Terminology........................................................................................................................... 6
A00_00_00 Information Sect. A - En -
G eneral information
General information
Introduction
- The builder thanks for the trust and reminds you that your crane is the result of a continuoussearch
to improve the product. It is an effort that our Technicians pursue continually thanks to aconstant
updating in the lifting sector.
- Reading and understanding this publication is an absolute must for the operator that is going to
use the crane.
- The illustrations in the manual are by way of example and not specific only to the crane model
described.
- The specific illustrations of the crane described in this manual are mentioned in section D -
“Description and technical data” (load charts) and in section E - “A ttached documentation”
the technical drawings and the schemes can be found the
- Our After-sale Service is at your disposal to help you to solve any unclear situations you could
findin this publication.
Attention
T he present publication has to be kept near the machine perfectly preserved, in order
to be examined by everyone in every moment. T his only if the person who requires it is
in a certain way connected to the machine or is a public agent employed in the safety
respect in working areas (example: AUSL , IS PSL , etc. ).
Note
T he present manual relates the instructions concerning a crane mounted on vehicles, on
the contrary the instructions regarding assemblages on ships or fixed structurescould
need further information that you find in other enclosures.
The manual aims to educate and inform all employees who work in contact with the crane and
intends to protect those who use the crane as well as those who are nearby.
The manual does not teach personnel who have experience using the crane, however, it does focus
on the attention required whilst working, the need to apply the safety standards, the importance of
not underestimating the potential hazards when using the crane, the time required to carry out the
work and the importance of implementing accurate assessments and forecasts.
Statistics show that accidents mainly derive from non-compliance with the above-mentioned points,
i.e. the accident is almost always caused by human error. In other words, operating a crane
safely depends on the competent personnel assigned to implement the work.
Each operator must know all necessary information to work correctly.
A00_00_00 Information Sect. A - En -
G eneral information
The following table reports the section of reference, considering the operator’s qualifications (each
operator could be employed in different functions; for example: the driver, the operator employed in
moving and the operator employed in selling out could be the same person):
Qualification S ection
Responsible for safety A-B
Driver of the vehicle on which the loading crane has been installed A-B
Operator employed in moving and in positioning the load A-B-C-D
Operator responsible for the mechanical hydraulic and electrical ordinary maintenance
A-B-E
of the loading crane
Operator employed in selling out the loading crane A-B
Each section has been divided in chapters, which reports only one subject.
The page numeration is composed by the mark that identifies the section and the progressive page
number.
At the beginning of each section a summary of the subjects related in that section has been
reported.
To be practical, the generic graphic refers to machines installed “before the cabin”.
04271370
A00_00_00 Information Sect. A - En -
N otes for the owner
Attention
It is possible that the installator has to reduce the indications of the capacity of the
crane in combining crane/truck; in this case he has to present the new load diagrams
that have to replace those adhesive on the crane and those presented in this manual.
- Make sure always and before any operation the understanding of the content of operating and
maintenance instructions
The Manufacturer is released by any responsibility for damages to persons and/or things if the
prescriptions contained in this manual are not respected.
- The use of non original spare parts, or spare parts not authorized by the manufacturer, the
alterations or tamperings, even small ones, release the Manufacturer by responsibility regarding
the use, the performance and the safety of people, animals and/or things.
Tamperings, even small ones, delete the warranty on the product.
- Mounting accessories (pumps, power take-offs, etc.), possible tools and lifting equipments (grabs,
winches, etc.), oil coolers and any other equipment that might be supplied by the authorized
installer, shall be supplied with operating instructions.
Check all contents and carefully read all prescriptions before starting crane operations.
- Auxiliary equipment must be authorised by the manufacturer and can be assimilated to the model
of the crane.
They must only be installed by Authorised Workshops.
Attention
Functioning regulations and general requirements, assembly and routine maintenance
must be implemented according to the general instructions stipulated in this manual
and the specific recommendations in this section, in compliance with applicable
environmental and accident regulations.
A ny functional anomaly must be immediately noted and reported to the technical
assistance department.
Installations realised after the crane purchase must be in accordance with the technical
specifications issued by the builder and they must be indicated in the present publication (see
sec. D - “Description and technical data”).
The installator is responsible for the respect of technical and normative aspects in operating.
- Installer’s mounted accessories not approved by the Manufacturer, will void CE certification and
Manufacturer’s Warranty.
A00_00_00 Information Sect. A - En -
S imbology
Simbology
List of symbols, which summarize an action on the crane and in this publication
Rise, opening
Descent, retraction
Rotation
S top
A ction allowed
Warnings
Messages that must be underlined for their importance will be reported in this way:
Danger
U sed to underline situations, which could cause death damages to people, structure,
animals and other elements.
Prohibition
U sed to signal movements or procedures that are not allowed to the operator.
Attention
U sed to signal particular or suggested movements or procedures to the operator.
Note
U sed to signal subjects not to forget to the operator.
A00_00_00 Information Sect. A - En -
T erminology
Terminology
T enant Person who rents the truck with a load crane installed on, when he is
also the operator.
Basic assemblage Crane without optional parts or accessories.
Flying jib See jib.
Pivot Joint and axle of the movement of two elements.
(synonymous: knuckle)
Clamshell bucket Equipment for lifting things composed by mobile valves pivoting one
another.
L oad Any kind of material, which can be lifted by means of safety slings,
and whose dimensions allow a simple and easy handling.
Important!
The word “load” is not meant as people, animals or other things for
which slings, suitable for carrying them safely, are not provided.
S ervice centre A place where personnel are authorised to sell, install, service and
deal with spare parts.
A uthorised dealer See “authorised service centre”.
Power system System that transmits energy or power, used to improve the movement
to whatever element of the crane (hydraulic, electric, pneumatic,
etc.).
Power take-off control Part, installed during the vehicle building or at a later stage, which
enables or disenables the power take-off. It can be mechanical,
electrical or hydraulic depending on the kind of vehicle.
Counter-frame Structural element between the vehicle frame and the crane, which is
able to absorb the strains caused by the machine.
Builder Producer of the crane.
CE Declaration Document issued by the manufacturer to declare that the machine
of Conformity according complies with the Machine Directive. Since the machine has been sold
to enc. II of M.D. point B but not installed, the Declaration of Conformity does not comprise the
installation of the machine. The installer, who has the task to install the
machine, is also responsible for issuing the EC technical papers.
CE Declaration Document issued by the crane installer to certify the conformity of the
of Conformity according machine installation with the Machine Directive.
to enc. II of M.D. point A
Distance Dimensional parameter to assess the lifting mass at a specific distance
from the column axle from the column axle.
Control valve Controls of all or of a part of the functions (movements) of the crane. .
I.P.D. Devices of Protection Characterize previewed them from D.L. 626.
T elescopic element Two or more hoses which run one into the other, so that the element is
(synonymous: lengthening or retractile.
telescopic extension)
S olenoid valve Valve set in motion electrically.
Hydraulic extension Lengthening or re-entering of an element through a hydraulic
movement.
T elescopic extension See telescopic Element.
A00_00_00 Information Sect. A - En -
T erminology
Hook Mechanical component, fitted with a safety device, used to secure the
slings tightly to the outermost end of the crane.
Retaining ring Connects the hook to the crane structure.
Heavy-duty Crane used at max. allowed limits. carry out maintenance inspections
more frequently.
L imiting device Device controlling the capacity connected to the safety actions
foreseen in case of over passing the capacity.
Crane levelling Obtained by means of stabilizers
Machine Vehicle with crane connected to the vehicle itself by power systems
and in agreement with the vehicle itself.
Cylinder Oleo dynamic element (cylinder), which improves the movements to
the different parts of the crane.
Mass Load weight.
Moment Effort which the load produces considering the extension.
A uthorised service centre A place where personnel are authorised to install, test and deal with
spare parts. authorised service centres can also work as points of
sale.
Operator Person employed in the moving and positioning the load, in the ordinary
maintenance and in cleaning the crane.
Crane operator Person who works with the crane moving and positioning loads.
L oad oscillation Forbidden operation as it might cause danger to people, things,
animals and environment.
L oad moving part The whole components of the crane, which include ring gear, column,
booms, hydraulic extensions, jib and the controls, which improve their
movements.
S tabilising part The whole components of the crane, which include subframe,
basement, cross beams, stabilizing cylinders and the controls, which
improve their movements.
Exposed person Every person who is completely or partially in a dangerous area.
Hydraulic pump Hydraulic part connected to the power take-off which feeds the
hydraulic system.
Pressure switch Element, which commutates an electric connection when joining the
setting pressure.
Jib Articulated mechanical element that has to be insert in the last
extension of the basic crane and connected to the power system of
the crane in order to increase the distance of lifting.
Owner Person owner of the vehicle with the crane installed on. .
Plate capacity Maximum load lifted by the crane considering the extension. The
values are indicated in the load diagram.
P.t .o. Acronym meaning the power take-off.
Dead-point Position limit (usually of the movement of spin) beyond which it is not
possible to carry out the movement.
Operating range Covers the outermost points which can be reached by the crane in
relation to the handled load and the overall dimensions.
Responsible for safety The owner and/or the tenant and/or the worker with the erecting yard
responsible, if he realises lifting operations (loading and/or unloading)
in areas considered as erecting yards, in industrial areas and in public
or private areas.
A00_00_00 Information Sect. A - En -
T erminology
Risk The result given by probability cause-effect and the seriousness of the
damages or the possible damages to health in an action to be done.
Extension (widening) Distance between the column axis and the load axis.
Extensions Word not correctly used in this branch of industry to indicate a
telescopic element hydraulically moved.
S tabilise Basic operation to be executed in order to work safely. it comprises
the choice of a proper working area and the inspection of the surface
supporting the stabilisers rods.
L oad dragging Forbidden operation which might cause damages to the crane
structure and dangerous situations.
T ransducer Element, which transforms a pressure signal in an electric signal
Valve Element responsible for the functioning and controlling the hydraulic
system.
Vehicle Means of transportation such as: truck, road tractors, motor vehicles for
special use, trailers trucks, articulated lorry and trailers, homologatedfor
the road circulation and on which a crane is installed.
Winch Simple machine for the load lifting where a motor engine winds/unwinds
a rope on a rotating cylinder.
Dangerous area Whatever area by a crane in which there is always present a risk for
(or working area) the safety and the health of people exposed.
Remote control Device supporting the controls to activate the crane at a distance by
using radio waves.
Remote control Device supporting the controls to activate the crane at a distance by
using a cable.
Control Whatever device (push button, lever, selector etc. ), which activates,
regulates and controls the crane.
B01_00_00 Section B
Index
B - Safety
Intended use.......................................................................................................................... 3
Conformity of the product............................................................................................... 3
Main norms of reference........................................................................................... 3
Principles of designing............................................................................................. 4
Warnings for the use......................................................................................................... 5
Operator’s position........................................................................................................... 5
Placing and working......................................................................................................... 6
Moving, circulation and parking..................................................................................... 12
Delimitation of the working area............................................................................... 15
Room temperature. ................................................................................................... 17
Humidity..................................................................................................................... 17
Radiations.................................................................................................................. 17
Visibility and light. ..................................................................................................... 18
Electric discharges........................................................................................................... 19
Working on public roads................................................................................................. 21
Forbidden use. ...................................................................................................................... 22
Forbidden behaviours...................................................................................................... 26
Environment. ..................................................................................................................... 27
Residual risks and dangers. ......................................................................................... 30
During the use................................................................................................................... 30
During the transport......................................................................................................... 35
During parking/unwinding............................................................................................... 35
During maintenance......................................................................................................... 36
G eneral risks for the operators and exposed people................................................. 37
Emplacements of control............................................................................................... 38
S afe activation of the controls........................................................................................ 38
G round controls................................................................................................................ 39
High controls on platform. .............................................................................................. 39
High controls..................................................................................................................... 40
T ele/radio remote control................................................................................................ 41
S tabiliser controls............................................................................................................. 42
The operators........................................................................................................................ 43
Jobs..................................................................................................................................... 43
Employed in the use of the crane............................................................................ 43
Driver of the vehicle.................................................................................................. 43
Employed in the ordinary maintenance................................................................... 43
Responsible for the safety in the erecting yard and in the industrial area............ 43
Responsible for the safety of the crane................................................................... 44
Operator suitability........................................................................................................... 44
N orms of behaviours........................................................................................................ 45
Personal protections (IPD)............................................................................................ 46
Employed in the use of the crane. ................................................................................. 46
Employed in the ordinary maintenance........................................................................ 46
Driver of the vehicle. ........................................................................................................ 46
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En -
Index
Intended use
Crane was designed and manufactured to be installed on vehicles certified to road circulation and
doomed to vertical lifting of free charges, lower or equal to the given load charts (see section H -
“Description and technical data”).
Attention
T he use of the crane in heavy situation (example: frequent moving of maximum loads, bad
environmental conditions, etc.), leads to several checking up and/or maintenances.
Note
L ifting people is forbidden, exception made in case of a specific certification allowing
the lifting of people issued by an authorised agency.
Communitarian norms
2006/42/EC Norm of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the
approaching of the laws of the Member-States about machines.
The art. 25 of the norm 2006/42/EC abrogates the norm 98/37/EC and
following modifications.
2004/108/EC Norm of the Council for the approaching of the laws of the Member-States
about electromagnetic compatibility.
The art. 14 of the norm 2004/108/EC abrogates the norm 89/336/EC and
following modifications.
Principles of designing
Operator’s position
The operator position in relation to the machine position must grant the safety conditions inside the
area.
Check always out the controls access and the visibility on the encumbrance areas in particular the
placing, working and closing operations.
Danger
It is forbidden to move the load letting it transit over the operator or over people in the
working area.
04271234
Crane has specific controls whose position is perfect for the operator’s job, following the ergonomic
standard of a medium size person.
It is compulsory having a sufficient space around the controls to work freely and going away in case
of danger.
The operator must have the total control and visibility of the crane and of the working area to grant
the greatest safety for the load and the spaces underneath.
04271236
1m
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En -
Warnings for the use
Attention
If working and load conditions do not permit to have sufficient visibility, it is necessary
to be assisted by a person signalling (see section “Working signals”). In this situation
one should operate with max. caution and in full respect of current industrial-accident
legislation.
Danger
It is forbidden to operate the crane by using at the same time controls located in
different positions (for instance the radio remote control levers and the control valve
levers simultaneous).
In case of sudden movements cause by simultaneous use of the controls in the different stations
recreate the exclusive control of the crane by possibly pushing the safety push button.
04271237
Attention
T he correct and safe use require to check, before operating, the max. outspread of the
stabilizing beams and the correct clamping of mechanical safety locks.
In case of anomalies contact the authorise A ssistance.
The following are typical conditions of the ground that requires particular attention:
• U ncompacted filling material:
earth or other filling material can be piled along a trench that is filled but not compacted.
Cracks in the terrain along the trench are an indication of uncompacted filling material.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En -
Warnings for the use
Attention
Frozen terrain may seem more stable than it actually is, as this may melt during the day
and alter the bearing capacity conditions.
Do not set the stabilisers in place on edges of embankments, slopes, uneven ground, etc. Where
possible, the stabilisers must only be set on ground that is flat or made level.
Should the stabilisers be set on edges of em-
bankments, slopes, uneven ground, etc. the fol-
lowing requirements must be met:
- uncompacted ground: D = 2a D
- compacted ground: D = a
Check that every stabiliser and the relative supporting material makes complete contact with the
ground before starting the works and thereafter, implement regular inspections.
If in doubt about the conditions of the ground, refer to the site manager.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En -
Warnings for the use
The going down of the supporting cylinders must not compromise the stability of the exercise. Forthis
reason both the placing and the levelling must be realised with the crane closed, checking out that
the machine keeps being in plane (±1°) through the level bubbles in each of the control station. This
when the levelling is automatic (self-levelling), but also when it is manual.
Before removing the crane from its idle position, ensure that the machine has been stabilised and
levelled properly, within the design limits stipulated by the manufacturer (e.g. 1st) and that it is
positioned on a surface that is stable and adequate for the maximum force exerted on the ground
by the stabilisers (shown on the relative plate affixed on them).
04271270 04271088
The lifting of the vehicle must keep the wheels of the vehicle adherent to the ground and however it
must unload the leaf spring from the load of the crane.
If the truck has got pneumatic suspensions, it is necessary to unload the rubber bellows, in order to
avoid the effect spring on them during the lifting phase of the load.
04271271
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En -
Warnings for the use
Danger
- Engage the vehicle’s handbrake, otherwise the vehicle can move during the lifting
operations.
T he brake system is only effective if the wheels it blocks touch the ground with
adequate friction (usually the rear wheels). T his is essential on sloping ground.
- Block the central wheels with suitable wedges or chocks for safety purposes.
- N ever use the stabilisers to keep the vehicle stopped, even in this instance the vehicle
can move and the stabilisers will be damaged.
The approaching of loads must be at a moderate speed and paying attention, so that any collision
with the crane or with the jib and also any possible lateral swinging of the booms are avoided.
04271198
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 10
Warnings for the use
Danger
When the vehicle is bended more than 1, 5° during the lifting operation and the boom
is in an almost vertical position, the driving function of the hexagonal profile of the
extensions is reduced and we have an augmentation of the danger because of the
lateral swinging of the boom.
>1,5° >1,5°
>1,5° >1,5°
04271429
Should you notice the arms to move gradually to the side while the load is lifted vertically upwards,
you must:
- Bring the load back to the ground.
- Modify the longitudinal or transverse slope of the stabilizing set up (by lifting or lowering the
stabilizers).
In case you need to rotate during normal operation, you have to keep the rotation between the
stabilizer legs closer to the load.
06102001
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 11
Warnings for the use
Working with the crane with booms bended over 70°, the vehicle must be completely levelled.
Thelevel bubble must be included within the internal hoop.
>70° >70°
04271428 04271088
Danger
When the vehicle is at the max. allowed slope (5° lengthwise and 3° crosswise) the
boom shall not exceed 70° angle.
In this condition the guiding function of the exagonal profile of the telescopic booms is
reduced and the dangerousness of boom side swinging improves
70° 70°
max 5° max 3°
04271269
max 5° max 3°
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 12
Warnings for the use
Attention
Circulation or movement of the
machine must go after the following
operations:
- locking all the pins with the right
shear pins;
- checking out the correct fastening
08068007
and the state of wear;
- fastening the lifting boom with the
right mechanical lock (if foreseen);
- insert mechanical locks of the
stabilisers, including the additional
ones, if applicable.
Check the correct positioning.
Danger
During the displacement and the circulation, insert always the safety locks in all the
parts, which needs them (mobile elements, accessories or devices).
08068009
If necessary, restore the efficiency of the pins, shear pins and blocks, calling directly and exclusively
the closer Authorised Shop Assistance.
Ways of displacement and/or circulation must be completed with the technical data of the installator
and of the builder of the auto-vehicle.
However respect the issued norms.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 13
Warnings for the use
Note
Before driving cranes equipped with crosspieces or manual widening on the road,
verify that the indicator inside the cabin signals that they are closed properly (a lit
green light).
If the red light is lit and the buzzer is active, get off the vehicle and verify that the
crosspieces are positioned correctly and check the integrity of the signalling system.
Lifting devices and accessories can be anchored to the crane during the displacement or the
circulation of the vehicle, only if you respect the laws concerning maximum dimensions and masses
allowed. However be always sure that they are rightly locked/fastened.
Note
Before moving the vehicle and driving it on the road, always verify that the indicator
inside the cabin is lit green.
S hould this be red and the buzzer active, get off the vehicle and verify that the
configuration of the crane’s height falls within the permitted limits.
Only for extraordinary cases listed in the manual the vehicle body can support the booms of the
crane.
MAX
MAX
04271274
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 14
Warnings for the use
Attention
For every configuration of the whole crane/vehicle and accessories (jibs, transmissions,
pulleys, winch etc. ), it is necessary to check out the respect of the safety parameters
imposed by the issued norm.
When you work within productive areas (erecting yards and industrial areas) pay attention where
the machine is placed.
It would be better if you used working areas with these characteristics:
04271250
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 15
Warnings for the use
If you have not previous indications and authorisations, the placement of the machine must not
interfere with:
04271251
04271252
04271253
Before working with the crane check out the conditions of the environment and visibility you have in
the operative area and then limit it with right signal systems.
- barriers;
- tapes delimitating the area;
- signals (of prohibition, of warning, of danger, etc…);
- signals delimitating the area (light signals, cones, etc…).
Note
If possible limiting the area wider than the horizontal extension of the crane.
04271230_protezioni 04271230_segnali
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 16
Warnings for the use
In order to identify the operative zone to be limited, it is necessary to consider the worst direction,
that is to say the zone with the greater danger, considering also that you could incur in whatever
problem everywhere.
04271254
Note
Wherever possible, bound an area bigger than the crane’s maximum outreach.
In the area you have to eliminate whatever dangerous object or toxic substance.
The delimitation must explicit the no admittance for people,animals,means and vehicles not
authorised.
When it is impossible to eliminate the transit risk inside the crane working area, it is necessary to
arrange some authorized personnel to survey the area limits and direct the traffic in the concerned
area.
04271255
Attention
S hould the operator be forced to work close to, or pass by residential and/or crowded
buildings, it would be advisable to evacuate people and protect possible worthy goods.
T ake the same precautions if you work close to artistic goods.
It would be better to contract a suitable assurance for possible damages caused during
work.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 17
Warnings for the use
Room temperature
The crane can work correctly at an environmental temperature between -20°C e +45°C.
If you reported a different degree, working with the crane would be forbidden without the right
cautions.
04271256
Humidity
The electric equipment works correctly at an atmospheric conditions with a humidity less than 85%
at a max temperature of +45° C.
Higher humidity is allowed with inferior temperatures.
With a higher humidity and a temperature near 0° you would incur in a block of the mechanical
electric and safety systems.
Check out their correct working before using the crane.
Radiations
Some bothersome troubles (causing uncontrolled crane movements) might happen if the electrical
devices are exposed to magnetic fields and/or parts radiations (X ray, gamma rays, etc.)
This depends upon the release value and the distance of the crane.
It’s important to take information by the competent authorities and, in case of doubt, to operate at a
distance or with manual controls (not radio controls).
In some radio remote controls (not ionized electro-magnetic fields), when pushing the emergency
stop-button the electrical device is protected.
04271257
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 18
Warnings for the use
Before placing the crane, check out the visibility norms, avoiding shadow cones, stroboscopic and
dazzling effects, darken environment (fog, smokes, etc. ).
Do not work if a reasonable safety and visibility is not granted in the working area and in particular
near the load and the controls.
If you have to work in barely lighted up areas, illuminate the area with lighting devices, connected to
energy source not in relation to the machine.
In this case do not point the supplementary lighting devices to the operator’s eyes, but place them at
the worker’s shoulders, so that you could illuminate rightly the working area without dazzling him.
04271258
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 19
Warnings for the use
Electric discharges
Windy conditions can cause the cables to swing beyond the distance allowed and reach the crane,
thereby causing electrical discharge.
The electric discharge is a danger for all the exposed people’s lives, so you have to keep the crane
its accessories and the load at the distances indicated in the table here reported.
When passing the boom or lowered extension near high voltage power lines, maintain the distances
shown in the table
Voltage Distance
Up to 1000 V 1,0 m 3.5 ft
from 1000 to 10000 V 3,0 m 10.5 ft
from 11000 to 22000 V 4,0 m 14 ft
from 22000 to 38000 V 5,0 m 17 ft
from 38000 to 50000 V 5,0 m 17 ft
from 50000 to 200000 V 5,0 m 17 ft
from 200000 to 350000 V 6,1 m 20 ft
from 350000 to 500000 V 7,62 m 25 ft
from 500000 to 750000 V 10,67 m 35 ft
from 750000 to 1000000 V 13,72 m 45 ft
If you incurred in contacts between the crane (or load) and the electric lines, or the distance between
the crane (or the load) and the electric lines were reduced (because of wind, swinging, etc), causing
dangerous discharge, it would be necessary:
- keeping workers and animal in the area at a distance at least of 10 m from the crane, from the
truck or from the load;
- the workers within a beam of 10 m must go out skipping with the legs closed and united;
- avoiding any contact with the crane truck and/or load;
- warning the workers around of the impending danger, forbidding them to stay by or touch the
crane truck and load;
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 20
Warnings for the use
- if your position Is free from dangerous implications, do not try to go away, but keep staying in your
position waiting for specialised aid, do not touch any object or metallic part different from those
you are already in touch with;
- the workers on the plane or in the cabin of the vehicle must keep staying in that position, waiting
for a specialised aid.
Note
T he same warnings are valid in case of contact with electrodes, electric lines of trains,
tram, trolley bus, cableways, etc.
It is forbidden to work with the crane at a distance from the aerial and underground electric lines lower
than the minimum distance allowed by the norms issued in the Country in which you are working.
04271219
Note
Warnings are to be considered effective also for the electric lines of trains, tram, trolley
bus, cableway, etc…
Attention
In case of wind both electric cables and the crane could swing with jumps.
T his sudden approaching can change the safety distance in a dangerous way, exposing
the structure to possible electric discharge.
Keep always a sufficient distance of at least 5 m from the electric line (see also the table
at pg 18 “Warnings for the use - Electric discharges”).
In windy conditions it is necessary to pay attention to lifting loads with wide surfaces, which could
lead dangerous swinging, by offering resistance to the wind.
04271220
When moving the machine beneath or nearby overhead power lines, always use the help of a person
who is an expert in giving indications from the ground.
Do not raise any part of the machine whilst passing beneath overhead power lines or between two
poles that indicate the maximum height.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 21
Warnings for the use
Forbidden use
04271181
04271182
04271183
04271171
04271172
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 23
Forbidden use
04271173
04271174
04271175
04271176
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 24
Forbidden use
04271177
04271178
04271179
04271180
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 25
Forbidden use
04271418
04271381
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 26
Forbidden use
Attention
T he crane used in place with risk of
explosion and/or fire must follow the
AT EX norms 94/9/EC e 1999/92/EC.
04271382
It is forbidden to set
up and use the crane
in an environment
that contains
excessive dust, gas,
vapours, solid and
abrasive particles
and electromagnetic
flows, which
influence the proper
functioning of the
crane. 04271384
Forbidden behaviours
Here following you can find actions not allowed:
- It is forbidden to disassemble mechanical electrical or hydraulic parts of the crane, exception
made for predisposed accessories (ex.: jib, clamshell bucket, winch, etc.).
- It is forbidden to set mechanical electrical or hydraulic parts of the crane.
- Any kind of intervention on the crane is forbidden (setting, disassembling etc.) when the crane
isoperating.
- It is forbidden to operate with mechanical electrical or hydraulic safety devices that has been
removed and/or illegally broken.
- It is absolutely forbidden to stay by the crane not properly addressed (ex. ties, wide clothes,
unbuttoned and/or protruding etc.): wear only working suits.
- It is forbidden to use the crane as an earthing system when welding structures are nearby, unless
it is equipped with adequate facilities for this purpose.
- It is forbidden to use the machine to tow another vehicle unless it has been specifically constructed
and set up for this purpose (road assistance).
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 27
Forbidden use
Environment
It is forbidden to operate in open areas in very windy conditions with an intensity close to 50 km/h
(approx. 12.5 m/s is equal to 6 on the Beaufort scale) and in gusts of wind.
04271215
Without an anemometer it is possible to recognise the condition of a strong wind when: strong
branches are moving, the wind is whistling between the electric lines and it is dificult to keep the
umbrella opened.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 28
Forbidden use
It is very important to be aware that the speed of wind increases with height off the ground and can
increase by 50% at 20 metres off the ground. Furthermore, there lies a cooling factor caused by
the wind and the height, i.e. the speed of the wind increases together with the height, however the
temperature drops.
You must pay attention when lifting sheets/plates of material that have a large surface used to coat
buildings, panels and other material that can act as a “sail”: even the minimum force exerted by the
wind on a large surface becomes significant and can seriously jeopardise the stability of a crane,
especially in conditions of gusts of wind.
04271214
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 29
Forbidden use
04271217
It is forbidden to use the crane without the right acoustic protection in a place whose sound intensity
is higher than the law indicates.
04271218
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 30
Residual risks and dangers
04271221
04271203
Risk of falling down of the load, if the load is not rightly fastened, with a consequent danger of
crushing for the operator and the exposed people.
04271222
04271223
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 31
Residual risks and dangers
04271202
Risk of upsetting for the cranes without limiting device, if you do not respect the load limits
reported in the working diagrams applied on the crane.
04271224
04271196
04271225
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 32
Residual risks and dangers
04271198
Risk of damage to the structure of the crane or of the jib, if you move loads near to the max limits
at a high speed and extension.
04271197
04271199
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 33
Residual risks and dangers
04271200
04271201
04271207
Note
Cranes classified as H2-B3 can
compress the load: there is no risk
of damaging the structure and these
cranes are equipped with suitable
04271204
safety devices.
04271206
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 34
Residual risks and dangers
04271205
07024016.
07024017.
07024018
07024019
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 35
Residual risks and dangers
Note
Copma declines all responsibility if the overall dimensions of the crane, when installed
on to the vehicle, exceed those prescribed by the applicable road code in the country
of sale.
Risk of crash with fixed structure (ex. bridges, over-bridges etc…) along the way, if you do not
place the crane after the use in the right position correctly closed.
04271208
04271209
04271210
During parking/unwinding
Risk of damage to the operator or to
exposed people during the unwinding of the
crane in the closed position, if you are not by
the controlling place and/or if you not have a
sufficient visibility.
04271211
04271212
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 36
Residual risks and dangers
04271213
During maintenance
replacement of parts or elements of the crane
Risk of falling down for the booms of the
with non-original spare parts;
crane with a consequent danger of crushing
in case of: forbidden operations to the builder;
interventions by shops non-authorised by the
builder.
Risk of emission of fluid in pressure (oil)
if you realise wrong and/or not authorised
maintenance operations on the hydraulic
system.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 37
Residual risks and dangers
Danger of amputating
Danger of crushing
Danger of crushing
Note
T he loader crane is used for short periods of time, therefore, the effect of the vibrations
on the operator are insignificant.
Furthermore, by resting the stabilisers of the crane on to the ground, the only interac-
tion between the operator and the crane is via the controls.
In the case of a high workstation with a seat, the vibrations transmitted to the operator
will be less than or equal to those felt at the wheel of the vehicle.
Note
T he crane is declared to be compliant with the applicable directives.
T he crane’s noise emission does not exceed 65 db.
Check the noise levels of the vehicle on which the crane is installed.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 38
Emplacements of control
Emplacements of control
04271233
Cranes equipped with a non-sensing load distributor only function properly and with no residual risks
if each lever is used one at a time.
Danger
If two movements are implemented simultaneously, one can interfere with the other,
thereby causing an unforeseen and hazardous increase in speed that the operator will
have difficulty controlling.
00762127
Note
T his can also occur on load sensing distributors if the oil flow required by the
simultaneous movements exceeds the flow supplied by the pump.
Ground controls
04271239
The operator should choose the place that grants him the complete control of the load and the
working area of the crane.
04271240
You can reach the emplacement in total security through a stairs or protected high planes.
Once you reached the position, the operator must close all the safety devices (side protection,
protection gates, chains, etc…) on the panel controls.
Danger
In order to avoid any falling down during the going in or out the emplacement, use the
supports and the right handles, paying the most attention.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 40
Emplacements of control
High controls
04271241
Danger
In order to avoid any falling down during the going in or out the emplacement, use the
supports and the right handles, paying the most attention.
Go in and out in complete safety and with the column and the booms compulsorily closed.
04271242
Once you reached the position, the operator must close all the safety devices (side protection,
protection gates, chains, etc…) on the panel controls.
Danger
T he position of the operator is limited by a parapet and its relevant foot guard.
During operation it is strictly forbidden to lean out of those protections.
04271244
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 41
Emplacements of control
04271247
Attention
With the connection made, it is forbidden to leave unguarded or abandoned the tele/
radio remote control.
If it was necessary to put the panel control away, you had to:
- be sure that any keys are not inserted;
- place it in a protect place accessible only by the authorised people.
Note
U se always the supporting belt for the panel in order to realise precise and uniform
movements in complete safety.
Attention
S ince the radio remote control is on a sole working station, T HE HYDRAULI C CONT ROL
VAL VE TU RNS INT O AN EMERG EN CY WORKING STATI ON .
It would be always better to have a battery to charge the radio remote control, to avoid that
anyunexpected damages or discharge accumulators cause the machine stopping.
Danger
It is strictly forbidden to chance any panel control function.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 42
Emplacements of control
Stabiliser controls
04271380
On the two sides of the frame of the vehicle you have controls that can activate the stabilizing
elements.
All workstations have a spirit level for the vehicle to be stabilised within the permitted values.
04271379
Attention
Whatever emplacement you choose (right – left), the operator must have the total control
of the stabilizing elements and of the working area, in complete safety and visibility.
Danger
It is forbidden to move the stabilizing elements of the left side by staying on the right
side and vice versa.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 43
T he operators
The operators
Jobs
Every operator has some jobs to do and he must respect them.
The operative people who work with a crane are:
- Before using the crane in erecting yards or in industrial areas, he takes information from the safety
responsible of the area about the possible dangers in the area in which the crane has to work and
about the dangers you could cause by using the crane.
- He chooses the place in which operate and park the vehicle with the crane.
- He delimitates the working area to avoid the entrance to non-authorised people.
- He fastens the load with ropes and/or chains or through lifting accessories in relation to the
capacity.
- He values the direction to take with the load and the relative danger degree given by the possible
presence of obstacles.
- He realises the lifting operations, putting and realising the load.
- He realises the operations for closing the crane for a transport in complete safety.
- He controls visually the crane searching possible anomalies.
- He checks out the state and legibility of the loading diagrams and of the plates applied on the
crane.
- He checks out the correct position of the closed crane and the correct insertion of the present
mechanical locks.
- He drives the truck assembled with the crane from a working area to another one in complete
safety.
- He checks out the state of preservation of the crane, the wear of the sliding elements (ex. :
wearpads on the booms), flexible pipes and possible leakages.
- He realises the ordinary maintenance as foreseen and as frequently indicated in the present
publication.
- He signals unexpected situations (as wears, fallings down, breaks, etc. ) to the authorised shop
and to the crane’s owner.
- He checks out that the supplementary maintenance have been realised by authorised shops as
frequently indicated in the present manual.
- He fills the coupons and the control register.
Responsible for the safety in the erecting yard and in the industrial area
- He informs the employed to the use of the crane about the dangers that could be produced by
using the crane.
Danger
T he responsible for the safety of the crane must watch over the crane to avoid an
improper use of it; to avoid any possible damages to the operator, exposed people,
animals and material present in the working area.
Operator suitability
The operator’s aptitude requisites, knowledge and training must be respondent to the norm ISO
9926-1:1992.
Suitability of the machine operator must first be verified by health checks, in strict compliance with
the law applicable in the Country of use.
The machine must be used by a trained operator who has no problems pertaining to sight or
hearing.
T he owner is responsible for the checking out also through test or inclination inquiry that:
- the operator employed to the use of the crane is able following the professional medical visit;
- the operator is a person physically and mentally wealthy, aware and responsible of the
possibledangers that could occur by using the crane and a person who is able of self-control
even in highlystressing situations;
- the operator employed to the functioning and/or maintenance of the crane is wealthy and that he
does not present pathology that could arise suddenly;
- the operator has good sight (even if through eyeglasses or lenses), good hearing, ready reflexes,
good movements coordination;
- the operator does not take substances that could alter his physical and mental capacities
(medicines, alcohol, drugs, etc. ).
Non-perfect physical conditions can be the causes of serious damages to himself, but also
topeople, animals or material good in the working area of the crane;
- the operator is able to read and comprehend the documents, symbols, stickers and working
diagrams applied on the crane;
- the operator knows that it is not allowed to use the crane for strangers, because they do not know
the risks and dangers they can cause;
- the operators must have specific skills and must have participated in the training course;
- the operator is at least 18 years old;
- the operator has got a regular driving licence valid in that country, in case he has to drive the
vehicle on which the crane is mounted.
- the operator must have read and understood this User Manual and the relative annexes.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 45
T he operators
Norms of behaviours
The builder suggest proceeding norms, accepting the main norms for safety:
Each worker must take care for his and others safety and wealth, considering his own formation
and the instructions given by the employer; practically taking care of those people on whom
the effects of actions or omissions could fall on during the working.
In order to realise such aims, the workers have to:
- use correctly the machines, devices, equipments, dangerous substances, transport equipments
and other vehicles;
- use correctly the individual protections and after using put them on their proper place back;
- do not put out of order, replace or change place to the safety devices arbitrarily, but use them
correctly;
- signal to the employer and/or to the employed in safety every situations that could be
reasonablyconsidered a real and immediate danger for safety and wealth; for the same reason
you have to signal also whatever defect found in protecting systems;
- cooperate with the employer and/or with the employed in safety for the protection of the safety and
wealth of the workers during the working, respecting the national norms and the duties imposed
by the competent authority;
- cooperate with the employer and/or with the employed in safety for the realisation of environmental
and working conditions without any risk of danger, in order to grant to workers safety and wealth
in the working area, respecting the national norms.
Acousti c Protect the hearing in case you use the crane in an area
prot ecti on with an acoustic intensity higher than the values indicated
by the law.
Note
T he driver of the vehicle during transport doesn’t need IPD.
In fact, it is underlined that while driving the vehicle equipment such as helmet,accident
prevention shoes and glasses (or protective screen) must be put out for not troubling
movements while driving.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 47
Manual lifting of material in equipment
Task
In the lifting operations man engages highly the muscles of the arms, trunk and the bones structure,
in particular the backbone.
The backbone supports lifted loads by using the disks that are crushed between the vertebrae.
Danger
It is necessary that the backbone is in an erected position, to avoid damages, the
classical backache and in serious cases the break of the disk with also consequences
such as invalidity.
The right technique to lift loads from the round has to be done in three phases:
- squatting well balanced keeping the legs a little divaricated;
- taking for the lifting operation;
- erecting the trunk.
Let the legs muscles work and keep the load near the body.
04271231
Execution
A manual transport of loads must be realised after having considered:
- the weight compared to the forces;
- the way you have to do;
- the distance that must be brief.
50
kg 30
kg
Note
U se the right lifting ways to move charges having a mass more than 30 kg.
The areas to be crossed must be:
- without obstacles;
- without materials and slipping surfaces.
Note
U se rollers, palanquins or carriages to move barrels, cases or materials with a weight
higher than your forces.
B01_00_00 Safety Sect. B - En - 48
Working signals
Working signals
In case the crane operator is not able to see the load to be moved and/or the operative area from his
station, it is necessary to speak with another operator at a certain distance.
For this reason we suggest you to choose the unequivocal system of visual signals here following
reported.
Attention
In case the operator cannot easily understand the signals, the crane must not be activated.
Note
T he operator and the signaller can agree on a different system of communication, before
starting the load operations.
Raise the boom Lower the boom Move the load towards Move the load away
the signalman from the signalman
Lift up the load Lower the load Turn the crane Turn the crane
with the winch with the winch to the left to the right
Foreword
If the description of the controls pertaining to accessories or optional devices is not found in this
section, it can be found in the annexes that describe the equipment.
It is obligatory to handle the crane solely after having read the entire booklet and particularly the
“B - S afety Section” and this section.
It is forbidden to try whatever movement with the crane, after having read this section only.
Note
Inside the cabin are instruments and controls (push-buttons or lever inserting the power
take-off, power take-off warning pilot light, etc.) belonging to the vehicle itself and used
to control the crane.
T heir functioning is described on the operating instructions manual of the vehicle, or
of the complete assembly.
Note
S ound the horn to warn other operators that the crane is about to be used.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 3
Controls moving the crane
Stabilization
The stabilizing selection made by the manufacturer foresee the use of different controls , equipments
and devices , that could change in shape or position, according to the available room and the overall
dimension on the peculiar model crane, but ever keeping the same funktionality
Attention
Read the section “ B – Safety “ before stabilizing the crane.
Sr
Sd
The lever controlling the stabilization is on both sides of the crane (see section “C - Controls”).
Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 3.2
Controls moving the crane
Crane controls
Standard crane
Safety station
Note
If the crane is operated by the radio remote control, the main control valve (located on
the column or on the basement) shall be considered as “emergency working
station”.
Danger
The entrance to the safety station is allowed to qualified operators, prepared to overcome
the difficulties that this station could cause.
Note
T he levers that activate an emergency
and rotation have a red handle.
Besides being red, the lever that
activates the emergency has a lense
at its top that emphasises the S top
symbol. OP
ST
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En -
Electrical controls in the cabin
Note
T he instruments in the cabin vary depending on the truck and the technical specifications
decided upon by the crane installer.
10C079043
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En -
Optical signals
Optical signals
00762162 00762162
08068011
0427193
200
100 300
0 bar 400
04271417
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En -
Emergency push buttons
Attention
U se the device strictly in case of emergency.
Danger
IT IS FORBIDDEN to push the button, while you are doing fast manoeuvres, because it
could cause dangerous swinging of the load.
Check the efficiency of the device before using the crane.
- Give energy to the power system.
- Control each movement of the crane.
- Push the button. The device is efficient if the action stops.
Check all the devices on the crane.
In case the device had an irreparable damage, causing the impossibility to close the crane for the
transport, you should contact the closer assistance shop, to get all the information to restore the
device and that to get the crane re-entering manoeuvres.
However, in particular circumstances, it could be necessary to prevent any device function, to
complete the re-entrance manoeuvres for the transport.
Danger
Once you have the crane stopped, it is strictly forbidden to do any lifting or moving with
this essential device deactivated.
Controls Sect. C - En - 12
Optical signals
Rotation dead-point
Note
The crane will be supplied with the rotation dead-point.
Cab
Note
According to the type of vehicle, sometimes, it may be necessary to adjust the rotation
dead-point in the opposite position. a plate, provided by the manufacturer, indicates the
position of the rotation dead-point.
Dead-point
Controls Sect. C - En - 13
Optical signals
Note
The crane is designed for a rotating movement range of 395°.
Attention
According to the type of the vehicle or the chassis mass, it is recommended to calcu-
late the stability (calculation performed by the manufacturer or the installer) in order
to establish whether the crane can operate in the area in front of the driver’s cabin or
if it necessary to reduce the rotation range to 180°(i.e. the working area near the
body).
In order to reduce the rotation range, the manufacturer provides a suitable ‘end of stroke’ kit (op-
tional) which can be installed into the rotation cylinders to prevent rotation in the area in front of the
cabin.
Attention
The installation of the end of stroke kit can be performed by the manufacturer (if inclu-
ded in the order) or by any authorised installer.
General precautions
Before using the crane it is mandatory to have red and understood the previous chapters and in
particular section “B - S afety”.
If you had some more doubts, you could ask more information to the Builder’s technicians.
Attention
A fter a break or a brief going away from the machine, be sure that the devices set up
before have not been modified or that the machine does not present any vandalism or
violation.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 11
Information for use
Hooks
Use serial or optional hooks supplied by the crane builder.
In case you use different hooks from those supplied by the builder, check out:
- the respect of the prescribed norms;
- the load they should support or lift that must be sustained by its capacities;
- their good conditions.
The hooks must have the closing device or limitation at the entrance, in order to avoid the ropes,
chains or other to come unhooked.
The hook supplied is a hook with an eye-bolt and spacer.
08068014
Attention
A bout the hook aspects check the respect of the requisites indicated by the builder.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 12
Information for use
Chains
00762172
Slinging equipment
T o sling the load: always use the shortest possible harness.
10C079015
The angle between the tie-rods of the slings should not exceed
120°.
10C079015
The “lifting accessories” are defined as components or equipment that are not connected to the
machines and are placed between the machine and the load or on the load for gripping purposes,
such as ropes, chains, etc.
Such accessories must bear the CE marking (a special label that defines the manufacturer, technical
data, capacity, etc.) and must have a suitable break point coefficient:
• Steel wire tie-rods: safety coefficient 5.
• Chains and chain tie-rods: safety coefficient 4.
• Straps, rings and tie-rods made of polyester: safety coefficient 7.
• Accessories such as hooks, retaining rings, wire terminals: safety coefficient 5.
S lings with two or four arms made of polished or galvanised steel rope
10C079016 10C079016
Variation in capacity
To know the actual capacity of a tie-rod being used with a particular vertex angle, divide the vertical
capacity by coefficient “C” in the diagram (increase load factor); it is recommended not to use tie-
rods with a difference at the vertex that exceeds 120°; the capacity varies significantly when this limit
is exceeded, even with small variations in the angle; at 120°, the vertical capacity is already halved
(it is divided by coefficient 2).
For example:
to know the capacity of a sling with 2 booms and a vertical capacity of 10000 kg, at a vertex angle
of 70° (the angle can be found on the table, knowing the ratio of the length to each L arm and the
distance from the A couplings).
Dividing the vertical capacity (10000 kg) by the coefficient in the diagram, that which corresponds
to the vertex angle 70° (C=1,221) will result in the capacity of the sling used at a vertex angle of 70°
being reduced from 10000 kg to 8190 kg.
A ngle
Increase Increase
Opening angle of the ropes of the rope with A Vertex angle
load factor load factor
the horizontal line
0° 1
10° 1.004
20° 1.015
30° 1.035
40° 1.064
50° 1.103
60° 1.155
70° 1.221
80° 1.305
90° 1.414
100° 1.556
110° 1.743
120° 2.000
10C079016
- Implement inspections and maintenance every three months, whilst remembering the following:
1) Chain slings with deformed links hooks, cracks or notches in the material, etc. must be
replaced.
2) The wear of the chain or the components must never exceed 10% of the original dimensions;
the wear of the chain handle - max 10% - is defined as the reduction in the average diameter
of the material, measured in two directions.
3) Overloaded chain slings must be removed and replaced.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 17
Information for use
10C079018
10C079019
Heavy loads
Lift heavy loads with the main boom in its optimal
position with respect to the column - this position
is indicated on the plate of the supports; very
heavy loads cannot be lifted with a straight,
completely horizontal boom (minimum lever
boom of the cylinders).
Slightly incline the secondary boom with respect
10C079020
to the main boom.
10C079021
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 18
Information for use
10C079022
10C079023
10C079024
10C079025
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 19
Information for use
10C079026
10C079027
10C079028
10C079029
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 20
Information for use
10C079030
10C079031
S afety factor
7:1
Colour Width
(mm) kg kg kg kg
Bla ck 35 500 1.000 700 400
Pu rpl e 50 1.000 2.000 1.400 800
Bla ck 50 1.500 3.000 2.100 1.200
Gree n 60 2.000 4.000 2.800 1.600
Yell ow 75 3.000 6.000 4.200 2.400
Grey 120 4.000 8.000 5.600 3.200
Red 150 5.000 10.000 7.000 4.000
Brown 180 6.000 12.000 8.400 4.800
Blu e 240 8.000 16.000 11.200 6.400
Orang e 300 10.000 20.000 14.000 8.000
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 21
Information for use
Attention
A n oil temperature lower than the minimum operating temperature, which corresponds
to a viscosity higher than 250 cS t (10°C with VG 46 oil), creates conditions for some
components and devices to malfunction (radio control not active, pump cavitation at
high revs, lower performance of the HPV device, etc.).
The limit of oil overheating corresponds to a viscosity limit of 10 cS t (80 °C with oil OS O 46).
Never go over a temperature of 80 °C.
Attention
If the temperature is going to go over the 80°C, it is necessary to contact the A uthorised
S hops. T his solution becomes essential when verifying the installation and/or suitability
of the heat exchanger in the following instances:
- Environment with high temperatures.
- Continuous production with few, short breaks, especially when the configuration
contains a hydraulic joint and more than 3 extension booms.
It is important to choose the right oil in relation tothe ambient temperature and to the kind of work.
It is recommended to use AGI P type of oil or refer to the comparative table (refer to the Maintenance
Manual, chapter “Oil and lubricant specifications”).
For ambient temperature inferior or equal to a 0°C, it is necessary to bring at least the oil to the
minimum temperature for a correct functioning (250 cS t at 10°C with oil A gip OS O 46).
Oil preheating mode is described on section “Cool starting” described on the following pages.
General precautions
Attention
When the oil temperature is less than the minimum work temperature, it is possible to
find some function anomalies even in some devices.
Attention
If the oil temperature tends to exceed 80°C, contact the A uthorised Workshops.
Attention
T o limit the reach of jack’s end-of-stroke. T his steering,repeated many times, heats the
oil and can activate dangerous situations and controls malfunctioning.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 22
Information for use
Attention
During operation, the temperature of the hydraulic system must fall between -20°C and
+80°C.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 23
Information for use
Connections
Attention
When an accessory is connected or removed, clean the connection well as dirt damages
the hydraulic system.
Danger
A fter having applied and connected the accessory:
- Verify that it is fastened securely.
- Only then can the crane be used.
Note
T o move the crane without accessory, insert the electric by-pass plug in the cable of the
standard crane if foreseen.
- Disconnect the quick hydraulic couplings protecting them with safe keeping plugs.
- Connect the power socket again.
- Move the standard crane.
04271265
04271410
04271264
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 24
Information for use
Electric connections
Attention
Interrupt the electric energy during the connection or the disengagement of the
connectors.
Pay attention to the correspondent identifications of the electric connections, in case
the installed accessories include an electric connection.
04271266
Note
Place the protecting and the electric by-pass plugs (if present) in a safe place and
where you can find them easily.
- Go on with the hydraulic movements.
Note
T he absence or the non-correct insertion of the electric by-pass (if present) on the
standard crane cable prevents any movement of the crane.
- Insert the protection plug from the electric cable pin of the accessory.
- Go on with the operations of hydraulic movement (see chapter “Quick hydraulic coupling”) of
the standard crane.
Attention
S top the stabilizing cylinder at the end of the movement.
Danger
Keep at a safety distance from every part in movement.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 25
Information for use
Operative sequences
Ordinary starting
- Activate the stationing break.
- If necessary insert in the exhaust pipe a conduit that could diverge the exhaust gas far from the
operator.
- Activate the motor of the vehicle (or auxiliary motor).
- Engage the power plug.
- let the vehicle cabin be inaccessible.
- Insert the chock holder to the driving wheels.
- Check the position of the emergency push button
- Enable the controls that activate the stabilisation or the movement of the machine.
Cool starting
Starting up when cold differs according to the environmental temperature: with temperature
0°C÷-20°C and temperature -20°C÷-40°C.
In either case, the oil tank must be equipped with a temperature indicator.
Attention
Check always the state of charge of batteries when the vehicle works in low temeperatures
environments.
Proceed as follows:
- Start the vehicle motor (or auxiliary motor)
with low motor rpm.
- Engage the power plug.
- Activate the electrical functions of the crane;
- let the vehicle cabin be inaccessible.
- Keep the motor activated at the minimum
speed for 3-5 minutes.
- Insert the chock holder to the driving
wheels.
- Check the position of the emergency push
button.
- Enable the controls that activates the
stabilization or the moving of the crane ()
through the hydraulic flow diverter.
- Place the crane in a work position.
- Align the main and second boom in a horizontal position.
- Realise operations of cylinders end of stroke (ex. : second boom).
Continue the operation till the oil reaches the minimum temperature of work (10-15 °C) (check it
through the crane speed).
Attention
L imit the joining of the cylinders end of stroke till the right work temperature.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 26
Information for use
Attention
If the crane is used at such intense temperatures, install a hydraulic oil pre-heating
device on the crane.
Tanks that are heated with electric resistors are available on the market.
However, by modifying the pre-installed tank, the exhaust gas of the vehicle can be passed through
the tank, thereby heating the oil before it is used.
08098002
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 27
Information for use
At these temperatures, the hydraulic system of the crane must be supplied with specific oil, which is
suitable for such temperatures; e.g. AGIP ATF Dexron or others with similar characteristics.
Proceed as follows:
- Start the engine of the vehicle and keep it running at the minimum idle speed for 3-5 minutes.
- Connect the power take-off whilst maintaining the engine rpm low for 2 minutes.
- Perform minimal movements on the crane with some end of stroke movements of the jacks until
the oil reaches a temperature of 10°C / 15°C.
Attention
L imit the joining of the cylinders end of stroke till the right work temperature.
- Insert the chock holder to the driving wheels.
- Check the position of the emergency push button.
- Enable the controls that activates the stabilization or the moving of the crane through the hydraulic
flow diverter.
Attention
It is recommended not to use the crane at extreme temperatures (-40°C).
Do not use the radio control (if present) outdoors as the operator’s reflexes and
movements are slower at such temperatures.
Crane blockage
The movement limiting device is designed to protect the crane from manoeuvres that will result in
loads in excess of the maximum permissible limits.
When the relative limit is exceeded the crane will enter emergency blocked status.
Recovery from a blockage condition depends on the type of device that has tripped.
1 2
3 4
Attention
In order to use the limiting device correctly, refer to annex “L imiting device” according
to the type of limiting device: only hydraulic, electro-hydraulic or electronic.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 29
Information for use
Stabilisation
The system of stabilisation used by chosen by the builder foresee the use of controls, equipments and
devices, that can change in form and position in relation to the space and to the overall dimension
available on the crane, even keeping the same functions.
Attention
Read section “B - S afety” before stabilizing the crane.
Attention
T he stabilization must be done with
the crane in road configuration.
Attention
Visually check the movements of the
stabilizing crossbeam.
T he full extension must be reached
without the presence of obstacles.
Manual Hydraulic
02415014 02415015
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 30
information for use
Out-rigger lock
The blocking system of the cross beams can change firstly
in relation to the kind of movements of the cross beam
(hydraulic or manual) and of their position.
With manual movement:
Danger
Keep the safety distances from every part in
movement.
04271158
Spring out-rigger lock
Generally this kind of block is used with the pin out-rigger
lock.
To release the cross beam, it is necessary to lift the spring,
unblocking it from the return pin and move manually the
cross beam.
The particular form (lifted edge) makes easier the automatic
fitting in, when you close completely the cross beam.
Danger
Keep the safety distances from every part in
movement.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 31
Information for use
System of stabilisation
The system of stabilisation used by chosen by the Builder foresee the use of controls,
equipments and devices, that can change in form and position in relation to the space and to the
overall dimen-sion available on the crane, even keeping the same functions.
Attention
Read Section “B - Safety” before stabilizing the crane.
Single lever
Sr
Sd
You can find the lever and the selector that activate the stabilisation on both sides of the crane (see
section “C - Controls”).
Cross beam hydraulic movement
Extension
04271434
A
3 Select the cross beam to be moved (poste-
rior or anterior).
4 Fit the shank of the spring lever into the lo-
cation and extend the stabilizer cross beam
partially.
5 Select the stabilizer cylinder.
6 Enable extension of the stabilizer cylinder
by releasing the lock valve.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 32
information for use
8 Extend the cylinder until pin (A) locates in 12 Withdraw pin (A) from (A1).
hole (A1) of the guide. 13 Use the control lever to extend the stabilizer
9 Remove the pin (B) cross beam until the yellow stripe is visible
(indicating that the beam is fully extended).
A1
A1
A
07098007
B
04271434
Danger
Keep at a safety distance from every
part in movement.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 33
information for use
A2
04271433
Danger
Keep at a safety distance from every
A
part in movement.
A1
07098007
B
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sect. C - En - 35
information for use
A2
A
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use 32
Information for use
Opening crane
- Check and possibly activate the controls, which give power to the movements of the flying part of
the crane.
Attention
Perform the open/close movements at the minimum speed, visually following the
movements.
Danger
On cranes without remote control it is forbidden to realise any opening manoeuvre from
the side where the booms open.
- If inserted, extract the safety pin that stops the closing of the main boom.
Note
the operations described below can be implemented via the radio control with the
movement speed selector switch on “fast” or from the hydraulic controls.
the speed selector s witch on the radio control must never be set to “slow”.
- Close completely the secondary boom to lift it from its support on the column.
In case the jib has been assembled, realise on it too the maximum closing manoeuvre.
- Lift the first boom to approx. 45°, whilst checking that the
path is free from obstacles.
≥ 45°
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use 33
Information for use
Attention
irresponsible and careless movements
can cause hazardous situations
(knocks, interference, etc.) to parts of
the machine.
Attention
activ ate the extensions fall
of the standard crane, only
after the jib opening.
- Control the column rotation
directing the hook to the load.
Control the extensions fall of the standard crane and then those of the jib (if on).
Attention
During the work intervals never keep the crane with the booms lifted on goods and/or
materials.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use 34
Information for use
Attention
T o hook loads that can be reached directly with the booms extended horizontally (as
shown in the load diagram), first extend the booms of the crane then those of the full
extension.
Attention
T o hook loads that can be reached with the booms extended in any other direction but
horizontally, first extend the booms of the crane then those of the full extension.
Prohibition
It is prohibited to activate the stabilisation controls when the crane is in operation
mode.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use 35
Information for use
Closing crane
Danger
it is forbidden to perform replying manoevres from the side in which the crane must be
folded up.
Attention
With the remote control we suggest you to realise the folding manoeuvres on the same
closing side of the crane, keeping always at a proper distance.
- Complete the retraction of all the extensions of the jib (if on).
Attention
Retract the jib extensions and then those of the crane.
- Lift completely the main boom;
- lift the secondary boom to close the jib (if on);
- close completely the jib (if on);
- close completely the secondary boom;
- revolve the column to have the correspondence of the indications that show the correct positionof
the crane;
- lower the main boom to close the crane on the support in stowed position (if on), correcting
visually the retraction;
- open slowly the secondary boom to let it go to lean on the right support of the column.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use 39
information for use
Retraction stabilisation
Attention
the phase of retraction stabilisation has always to be done with the crane closed for
the transport.
Danger
If the stabilizer cross beam lock is composed of a pin, once the stabilizer cylinder
is fully retracted DO NOT con-tinue to activate the retraction control. Prolonged
activation of the control in these conditions can damage the sta-bilizer beam lock.
Attention
Visually check the return of the stabiliser jack feet and those of the crosspieces.
A1
B1
A1
A2
A
B
A A
B
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use Sec..C.-.En.-.41
information for use
Retraction
Attention
the phase of retraction stabilisation has always to be done with the crane closed for
the transport.
Danger
If the stabilizer cross beam lock is composed of a pin, once the stabilizer
cylinder is fully retracted DO NOT con-tinue to activate the retraction control.
Prolonged activation of the control in these conditions can damage the sta-bilizer
beam lock.
11 Lock the stabilized cylinder by turning the lock valve;
12 Completely retract the cross beam manually.
Be sure that the out-rigger lock stops the stabilizers cross beams.
Attention
Visually check the return of the stabiliser jack feet and those of the crosspieces.
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use 37
Information for use
Stop
- Deactivate the radio remote control (if on);
- deactivate the electric functions of the crane;
- take the chock holder from the driving wheels away;
- disconnect the power inlet;
- stop the motor of the vehicle (or auxiliary motor).
Attention
In case the work had modified or reduced the safety, it would be better to signal it to the
safety responsible of the erecting yard or to the area owner, or personally marking the
danger with right signals.
- Take the keys from the closings away and from the devices, which foresees the use of them
andplace them inside the cabin.
- Recharge the battery of the radio control (if present).
CEF00_00_00_300 Controls and Use 38
Information for use
Production pause
In the case the general conditions of the machine must be:
- Vehicle with deactivated motor.
- Deactivated power system.
- Load leaned on the ground.
- Boom of the crane leaned on the plane.
- Extended stabilizers.
- Extended stabilizer cylinders and leaned on the ground.
- The gates and the boards of the crane and the vehicle, provided with lock with padlock or key are
blocked.
- The area in which we find the machine is limited and signalled.
- The operator can now temporarily leave the machine unmanned.
Note
If the operator remains in the area, it is not essential to lock doors and panels equipped
with locks.
Attention
T he accessories (full extension, winch, bucket, etc.) do not have to be removed when
the work has been completed or the crane is not to be used, provided that the crane is
not left in a hazardous configuration.
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Section D
Index
General description
This crane operates in the field of the lifting of free loads, not bound (trees, poles etc.)
This model exists in several versions, that distinguish themselves by the number of hydraulic exten-
sions in the secondary boom
This machine is sized in accordance with standard DIN 15018 in class H1-B3 and H2-B3.
Class H1: Ifting with hook.
Class H2: lifting with a bucket.
U nit B3: when cranes are classified in this category, they can reach 200000 cycles (*) if the load va-
ries between the maximum and 2/3, whilst operating with progressive manoeuvres.
U nit B2: when cranes are classified in this category, they can reach 200000 cycles (*) if the load va-
ries between the maximum and 1/3, whilst operating with progressive manoeuvres.
‘Cycle’ refers to the lifting and lowering process of a load.
(*)
For complete information, detailed descriptions and classification of the machine, carefully read
the User Manual together with the data passed on by the authorised installer (refer also to chapter
“L oad diagrams”).
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En -
Identification of the crane
10
11
12
A 13
8
9
1
2 4
3 5
6
7
Attenzione
It is forbidden to remove or to damage the plate.
In case the plate becomes deteriorated, becoming unreadable, contact exclusively the
technical assistance.
The demand of information has to specify the crane model and the serial number.
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En -
Main components
Main components
1 Column
2 Cylinder 1° boom
3 Rotation device
4 Stabilising crossbeam
5 Stabilizer cylinder
6 Base
7 Hydraulic extension (extensions)
8 1st boom
9 2nd boom
10 Jib
11 Hydraulic extension (extensions)
7 9 8
11 10
2 1
3
4 6
5
Orientation
The orientation, to which this manual refers, is indicated in the here following figures.
Up
Forward Right
L eft Behind
Down
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En -
Estimated crane’s service life
Once the estimated lifespan has elapsed, the crane shall undergo a special overhaul in order to
assess its condition and if it is possible to further extend (and how much) its service life.
(*) Even if crane’s operation is not considered strenuous, service life in factory limited to 10 years.
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En -
Work sectors
Work sectors
The performances are conditioned by the kind of installation and by the work angle of the crane.
When the crane is installed behind the cab, the work sector can be as follows:
1 - 360° with rated lifting capacity
2 - 180° with lifting capacity decrease in the front 180° sector
3 - 180° rear, with front rotation lock.
With crane mounted rear overhang, working area is 360° with nominal capacity (pic. 4).
Attention
T he builder supplies cranes whose performances are standard.
When you test the installation, the performances are to be checked, to be confirmed or
underclassed them.
1 3
04271411 04271407
2 4
04271409
04271408
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En -
A pplied signals
Applied signals
On the crane we have a series of plates and stickers, which have the function to catch the attention
or to give important information to the operator.
137043_01_1
41 42 47a
3b 6 23 3c
90 91 92
93 94
30 3c
51 22 21
52
49 30
3b
3c 23 51
100
1 52
3d 3c /4 J4 47a
47a
/5 J4
25
26 /6 J4
10
11
2
12
48
47a
15 20
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En -
A pplied signals
137043_02_1
100
Cc
34 68a 67a 66a
65a
64a
83
63a
84
62a
85
27
86 32 46
Cb
11 48
12
10 27
15 10 34
12 48
27
62a 15
46
86 63a 86
11
85 64a 85
34 84 84
83 32 68a 67a 66a 65a 32 83
3 Builder
a b c d
850X230 540X150 365X100 175X50
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En -
A pplied signals
20 Dead-point
21 Dead-point
27 Tension voltage
6 3 12 9
43 5
4 11
10
Multi-directional controls
13
45 Keep at a distance
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En - 11
A pplied signals
53 Danger of amputating
59 Stabilisation output/input
a b
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En - 12
A pplied signals
60 Emergency stop
62 Column rotation
a b
68 Winch up/down
a b
69 Rotor rotation
a b
70 Bucket opening/closing
a b
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En - 13
A pplied signals
cod. 324664
a b
a b
83
1 Identification of the stabilisation component
84
2 Identification of the stabilisation component
85
3 Identification of the stabilisation component
86
4 Identification of the stabilisation component
87 CE Mark
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En - 14
A pplied signals
Work sector
90 Crane behind cabin
Nominal capacity
Work sector
91 Crane behind cabin
Rotation block in the front sector
Work sector
92 Crane tipper
Nominal capacity
Work sector
93 Crane behind cabin
Reduction in capacity in the front sector
N ote
T he presence of some plates and of some warnings is for the crane function.
H01_00_00_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En - 15
Payload dimensions and capacities of the vehicle
Attenzione
T he installator is responsible for filling the figures and the here following tables with
the actual data.
Dimensions of the crane in transport configuration at the end of the installation on the vehicle, that is
to say in the configuration allowed for the transport on the road.
Note
Technical features concerning loads and hydraulic reaches are shown in the load rated sheets.
Hydraulic reaches in the load rated sheets are theorical and do not consider flexions (+/- 2% horizontal)
General and particular features connected to enviromental conditions are indicated in other section of the manual.
*1
it can be > 70dB (A) equipped crane;it dependes on the noise pump and the vehicle engine.
*2 *4
it depends on the vehicle type. Only for installed crane behind cab.
*3 *5
weight ± 5% It depends on the technical features of the truck.
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En - 17
technical specifications crane model _140
SUPPLEMENTAL KNUCKLE
Supplemental knuckle after basic crane - n° booms knuckle
Weight *1 kg
Fixing pin diameter for knuckle mm
Hook: max capacity t
1
Hook: weigh * kg
Note
Technical features concerning loads and hydraulic reaches are shown in the load rated sheets.
Hydraulic reaches in the load rated sheets are theorical and do not consider flexions (+/- 2% horizontal)
*1
weight ± 5%
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data 6
technical specifications crane model _150A
Note
Technical features concerning loads and hydraulic reaches are shown in the load rated sheets.
Hydraulic reaches in the load rated sheets are theorical and do not consider flexions (+/- 2% horizontal)
General and particular features connected to enviromental conditions are indicated in other section of the manual.
*1
it can be > 70dB (A) equipped crane;it dependes on the noise pump and the vehicle engine.
*2 *4
it depends on the vehicle type. Only for installed crane behind cab.
*3 *5
weight ± 5% It depends on the technical features of the truck.
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data 7
technical specifications crane model _150A
SUPPLEMENTAL KNUCKLE
Supplemental knuckle after basic crane - n° booms knuckle
Weight *1 kg
Fixing pin diameter for knuckle mm
Hook: max capacity t
Hook: weigh *1 kg
Note
Technical features concerning loads and hydraulic reaches are shown in the load rated sheets.
Hydraulic reaches in the load rated sheets are theorical and do not consider flexions (+/- 2% horizontal)
*1
weight ± 5%
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data 6
technical specifications crane model _170
Note
Technical features concerning loads and hydraulic reaches are shown in the load rated sheets.
Hydraulic reaches in the load rated sheets are theorical and do not consider flexions (+/- 2% horizontal)
General and particular features connected to enviromental conditions are indicated in other section of the manual.
*1
it can be > 70dB (A) equipped crane;it dependes on the noise pump and the vehicle engine.
*2 *4
it depends on the vehicle type. Only for installed crane behind cab.
*3 *5
weight ± 5% It depends on the technical features of the truck.
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data 7
technical specifications crane model _170
SUPPLEMENTAL KNUCKLE
Supplemental knuckle after basic crane - n° booms knuckle
Weight *1 kg
Fixing pin diameter for knuckle mm
Hook: max capacity t
Hook: weigh *1 kg
Note
Technical features concerning loads and hydraulic reaches are shown in the load rated sheets.
Hydraulic reaches in the load rated sheets are theorical and do not consider flexions (+/- 2% horizontal)
*1
weight ± 5%
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data 8
L oad diagrams
Load diagrams
The load diagrams are applied on the lever protections or near the control stations and they states
the limits in which you can work in safety conditions.
The indications on the diagram refer to the horizontal configuration and to the configurations of max.
performance in extension (load curves).
If you wanted to lift the maximum loads indicated on the diagram of the standard crane. you should
not apply any kind of device with the exception of the hook supplied by the builder.
It is strictly forbidden to exceed limit values and distances shown in the capacity diagram.
For cranes without safety devices it is strictly forbidden to extend or lower loads heavier than those
indicated in the diagram circled by the load curves.
For cranes with safety devices never come over the load curves; the intervention of the load-limiting
device can cause useless stress to the crane and load swinging.
To reach the maximum performances in vertical (vertical lifting of loads till the limit of the maximum
capacity) indicated on the diagram. it could be necessary to deactivate the regenerative device.
Each load indicated in the diagram is the total useful load that can be lifted and the mass of the lifting
accessories (chain. ropes. blocks. etc.) and/or any lifting equipment (buckets. pallet holders. etc.)
connected directly to the crane.
The maximum distance allowed in the horizontal layout can be evaluated approximately by identifying
the extended booms.
The load that can be lifted between two subsequent extensions. in the horizontal layout. will be an
average value with respect to the relative loads of the previous and next extension.
The operator must respect the work areas of every load. closed off by relative curves on the diagram
that must never be accessed.
These curves are arcs of a great circle for cranes that have no moment limiting device (fig. A ) and
inclined bends for cranes with a moment limiting device (fig. B).
The automatic intervention of the moment limiting device does not let the load curves shown in the
graphics be accessed.
In practice. cranes with no moment limiting device can (but it is strictly forbidden) access these
curves in the shape of arcs of a great circle (fig. A ) by extending the booms and causing the load to
be lowered uncontrollably. which can lead to structural failure. tipping over and serious danger for
the persons exposed.
Cranes with the “speed increase” device disabled can reach maximum vertical efficiency shown in
the load diagram (refer to chapter “Extensions speed increasing”).
A B
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data 9
load diagrams
Crane model
H02_00_00_300_dati_tecnici Description and technical data Sect. D - En - 24
Overall dimensions
Overall dimensions
Enclosure
Enclosure
o Moment limiting device
o Flying jib
o Mechanical extension
o TEKNE - Checking crane sistem
o SPRING - Checking crane sistem
o MOBIL SYSTEM - Checking crane sistem
o Winch
o Aerial basket