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Elements and the Periodic Table Mendeleev’s Proposal

As early chemists worked to purify ores and discovered more elements, In the late 19th century, Russian
they realized that various elements could be grouped together by their chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published his
similar chemical behaviors. first attempt at grouping chemical
One such grouping includes lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K): elements according to their atomic
These elements all are shiny, conduct heat and electricity well, and have weights. There were only about 60
similar chemical properties. elements known at the time, but
A second grouping includes magnesium(Mg), calcium (Ca), and barium Mendeleev realized that when the
elements were organized by weight,
(Ba), which also are shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and
certain types of elements occurred in
have chemical properties in common.
regular intervals, or periods.
However, the specific properties of these two groupings are notably
different from each other. For example: Li, Na, and K are much more https://www.livescience.com/28507-element-gr
reactive than are Ca, Sr, and Ba; Li, Na, and K form compounds with oups.html
oxygen in a ratio of two of their atoms to one oxygen atom, whereas Mg,
Ca, and Ba form compounds with one of their atoms to one oxygen atom.
Words & Terms
Fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I) also exhibit similar
sodium 소듐, 나트륨
properties to each other, but these properties are drastically different
potassium 포타슘, 칼륨
from those of any of the elements above.
compound 화합물
fluorine 플루오린, 불소
Many elements differ dramatically in their chemical and physical
chlorine 클로린, 염소
properties, but some elements are similar in their behaviors. For example,
bromine 브로민
many elements appear shiny, are malleable (able to be deformed without
iodine 아이오딘
breaking) and ductile (can be drawn into wires), and conduct heat and
malleable 퍼지는, 펼칠 수 있는
electricity well. Other elements are not shiny, malleable, or ductile, and
ductile (실처럼) 뽑을 수 있는
are poor conductors of heat and electricity. We can sort the elements into
conductor 전도체, 도체
large classes with common properties: metals (elements that are shiny,
electricity 전기, 전기전도성
malleable, good conductors of heat and electricity); nonmetals (elements
metalloid 준금속
that appear dull, poor conductors of heat and electricity); and metalloids
atomic weight 원자량
(elements that conduct heat and electricity moderately well, and possess
some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals—shaded
pink). Question
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/introductorychemistry/chapter/elements-and-the-pe
riodic-table/ How do you write a 3 sentence summary?
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https://www.livescience.com/28507-element-groups.html