MODEL C-1 WINDOW

TECHNICAL DATA
SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com

1. DESCRIPTION
Viking Model C-1 Window Sprinklers are non-automatic, open, “outside” sprinklers intended for
protection of windows, walls, and roofs against exposure fires. The directional discharge pro-
duces a flat 180° fan-shaped spray pattern. Used to produce a water curtain, they are installed
on manual or automatic deluge systems.

2. LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

cULus Listed: Category VOKR
FM Approved: Class 2025
NYC Approved: Calendar Number 219-76-SA, Bulletin No. 30, Vol. LXVI
NOTE: International approval certificates are available upon request.
Refer to the Approval Chart on page 13 and Design Criteria on page 14 for cULus
Listing and FM Approval requirements that must be followed.

3. TECHNICAL DATA
Specifications:
Available since 1971.
Minimum Operating Pressure: 7 psi (0.5 bar)
Rated to 175 psi (12 bar) water working pressure
Model C-1 Window Sprinklers are installed on fixed fire protection systems, such as deluge systems, where total flooding is re-
quired. They produce a flat 180° fan-shaped spray pattern.
They are available in various orifice sizes. The smallest nozzle passage is 1/4” (6 mm) for VK790; 5/16 (8 mm) for VK791; 3/8”
(10 mm) for VK792; 7/16” (11 mm) for VK793, 1/2” (13 mm) for VK794, 5/8” (16 mm) for VK795, and 3/4” (19 mm) for VK796.
The orifice size and SIN are stamped on the wrench boss.
Thread size: 1/2” (15 mm) for VK790-VK794, 3/4” (20 mm) NPT for VK795 and VK796
Nominal K-Factors: Refer to the Approval Chart
Overall Length: Refer to the Approval Chart
Spray Nozzle Material Standards:
Viking Technical Data may be found on
Nozzle Body: Brass UNS-C36000
The Viking Corporation’s Web site at
Ordering Information: (Also refer to the current Viking price list.) http://www.vikinggroupinc.com.
Order Model C-1 Window Sprinklers by selecting the appropriate part number
The Web site may include a more recent
from the Approval Chart.
edition of this Technical Data Page.
Available Finishes: Brass or Chrome
For example, Spray Nozzle VK790 with a Brass finish = Part No. 01320BA

4. INSTALLATION
WARNING: Viking Model C-1 Window Sprinklers are manufactured and tested to meet the rigid requirements of the approving
agency. The nozzles are designed to be installed in accordance with recognized installation standards. Deviation from the stand-
ards or any alteration to the nozzle after it leaves the factory including, but not limited to: painting, plating, coating, or modification,
may render the unit inoperative and will automatically nullify the approval and any guarantee made by The Viking Corporation.
The Approval Chart on page 13 shows listings and approvals of Model C-1 Window Sprinklers for use on water spray systems. The
chart shows listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Other approvals are in process. Check with the manufacturer
for any additional approvals.
A. Spray nozzles are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the latest published
standards of NFPA, FM Global, LPCB, APSAD, VdS or other similar organizations, and also with the provisions of gov-
ernmental codes, ordinances, and standards whenever applicable. The use of Model C-1 Window Sprinklers may be
limited due to occupancy and hazard. Refer to the Authority Having Jurisdiction prior to installation.
B. Window Sprinklers are installed on fixed fire protection systems, such as deluge systems, where total flooding is required.
C. Handle sprinklers and spray nozzles with care. They must be stored in a cool, dry place in their original shipping container. Never
install a sprinkler or spray nozzle that has been dropped or damaged.
D. Corrosion-resistant sprinklers and spray nozzles must be installed when subject to corrosive atmospheres. When installing cor-
rosion resistant nozzles, take care not to damage the corrosion resistant coating.
Replaces Form No. F_051800, dated December 20, 2013
Form No. F_051800 18.11.05 P65
(Added P65 Warning.)
 MODEL C-1 WINDOW
TECHNICAL DATA
SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com
E. Spray nozzles must be installed after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage.
F. Before installing, be sure to have the appropriate model with the correct K-Factor. Window Sprinklers are permanently marked
with the orifice size and SIN.
1. Apply a small amount of pipe-joint compound or tape to the external threads of the spray nozzle only, taking care not to allow
a build-up of compound inside the inlet.
2. Install the nozzle on the fixed piping using a standard crescent wrench applied to the wrench flats. Take care not to over-
tighten or damage the spray nozzle.
G. Spray nozzles must be protected from mechanical damage. Where open spray nozzles are used, care must be taken to prevent
foreign materials from entering the orifice. Foreign materials may accumulate and restrict or plug the waterway and may prevent
proper operation of the spray nozzle.
H. From NFPA 13, 2007 edition: 22.7.7 Window sprinklers shall be permitted to cover more than 25 ft2 (2.3 m2) of window area
per level. However, the starting pressure shall be calculated based on the application rate over 25 ft2 (2.3 m2) of window area
as indicated in table 22.7.1. The maximum spacing between window sprinklers shall not exceed 8 ft. (2.44 m) unless listed for
a greater distance.

5. OPERATION
Model C-1 Window Sprinklers are open sprinklers used to produce a water curtain. They are installed on manual or automatic
deluge systems to protect windows against outside exposing fires.

6. INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE

NOTICE: The owner is responsible for maintaining the fire protection system and devices in proper operating condition. For minimum
maintenance and inspection requirements, refer to the NFPA standard (e.g., NFPA 25) that describes care and maintenance of sprin-
kler systems. In addition, the Authority Having Jurisdiction may have additional maintenance, testing, and inspection requirements
that must be followed.
A. Sprinklers and spray nozzles must be inspected on a regular basis for corrosion, mechanical damage, obstructions, paint, etc.
Where open spray nozzles are installed, verify that foreign materials (such as dust, dirt, etc.) do not restrict or plug the water-
spray. The frequency of inspections may vary due to corrosive atmospheres, water supplies, and activity around the device.

From NFPA 13, 2007 edition: Table 22.7.1 Exposure Protection

Section A - Wall and Window Sprinklers
Discharge Minimum Average
Level of Wall Minimum Coefficient Application Rate over
Exposure Guide
or Window Nominal (K-factor) Protected Surface
Severity Number
Sprinklers K-factor
U.S. (metric) gpm/ft2 mm/min
top 2 Levels 2.8 (40) 2.8 (40) 0.20 8.1
Next lower 2
1.50 or 1.9 (27) 1.9 (27) 0.15 6.1
Light levels
less
Next lower 2
1.4 (20) 1.4 (20) 0.10 4.1
levels
top 2 Levels 5.6 (80) 5.6 (80) 0.30 12.2
Next lower 2
4.2 (60) 4.2 (60) 0.25 10.2
Moderate 1.5-2.20 levels
Next lower 2
2.8 (40) 2.8 (40) 0.20 8.1
levels
top 2 Levels 11.2 (161) 11.2 (161) 0.40 16.3
Next lower 2
8.0 (115) 8.0 (115) 0.35 14.3
Severe >2.20 levels
Next lower 2
5.6 (80) 5.6 (80) 0.30 12.2
levels

Form No. F_051800 18.11.05 Rev P65

 MODEL C-1 WINDOW
TECHNICAL DATA
SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com

Approval Chart
Model C-1 Window Sprinklers

NPT Thread Nominal Overall Hex Wrench Listings and Approvals4

Part Orifice Size2 (Refer also to Design
SIN2 Size K-Factor Length Boss Size Criteria on page 14.)
Number1
Inches mm U.S. metric3 Inches mm Inches mm Inches mm cULus5 NYC6 FM LPCB VdS
01320B VK790 1/2 15 1.5 21.6 1/4 7
6 1-3/4 44 1 25 Yes Yes Yes 7
-- --
15583 VK790 1/2 15 1.5 21.5 1/47 6 1-3/4 44 1 25 Yes -- Yes7 -- Yes
01321B VK791 1/2 15 2.1 30.3 5/167 8 1-3/4 44 1 25 Yes Yes Yes7 -- --
01322B VK792 1/2 15 3.0 43.2 3/8 10 1-3/4 44 1 25 Yes Yes Yes -- --
01323B VK793 1/2 15 4.3 62 7/16 11 1-3/4 44 1 25 Yes Yes Yes -- --
01324B VK794 1/2 15 5.8 83.6 1/2 13 1-15/16 49 1-1/4 32 Yes Yes -- -- --
01325B VK795 3/4 20 7.3 105.2 5/8 16 2-1/16 52 1-1/4 32 Yes Yes -- -- --
01326B VK796 3/4 20 8.1 116.8 3/4 19 2-3/16 56 1-1/4 32 Yes Yes -- -- --
Footnotes
1
Base part number is shown. For complete part number, refer to Viking’s current price schedule.
2
The nozzle orifice size and SIN are stamped on the wrench boss.
3
Metric K-Factor shown is when pressure is measured in Bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-Factor shown by 10.0.
4
This table shows the listings and approvals available at the time of printing. Check with the man ufacturer for any additional approvals.
5
Listed by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. for use in the U.S. and Canada.
6
Approved by the NYC Board of Standards and Appeals, MEA No. 219-76-SA, Bulletin No. 30, Vol. LXVI.
7
Orifice diameter is less than 3/8” (9.4 mm) for Model C-1 Window Sprinklers with K-Factors of 2.1 and 1.5. A pipeline strainer with a 1/8” (3.2 mm)
or less perforation is required for FM Approval.

Figure 1: Installation of a Model C-1 Window Sprinkler

Form No. F_051800 18.11.05 P65
 MODEL C-1 WINDOW
TECHNICAL DATA
SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com

DESIGN CRITERIA
(Also refer to the Approval Chart on page 13.)

cULus Listing Requirements:

Model C-1 Window Sprinklers are intended for protection of windows, walls, and roofs against exposure fires. Refer to the installation standards, such as
NFPA 13, for minimum water supply requirements, nozzle pressure, and installation guidelines.

FM Approval Requirements:
Consult FM Approval Guide for acceptable applications. For installation in accordance with the latest applicable FM Loss Prevention Data Sheets and
Technical Advisory Bulletins. FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets and Technical Advisory Bulletins contain guidelines relating to, but not limited to:
minimum water supply requirements, hydraulic design, ceiling slope and obstructions, minimum and maximum allowable spacing, and distance below
the ceiling.
Pipline Strainers
Orifice diameter is less than 3/8” (9.4 mm) for Model C-1 Window Sprinklers with K-Factors of 2.1 and 1.5. A pipeline strainer with a 1/8” (3.2 mm) or
less perforation is required for FM Approval.
NOTE: The FM installation guidelines may differ from cULus and/or NFPA criteria.

IMPORTANT: Always refer to Bulletin Form No. F_091699 - Care and Handling of Sprinklers. Viking window sprin-
klers are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data, the appropriate standards
of NFPA, FM Global, LPCB, APSAD, VdS or other similar organizations, and also with the provisions of govern-
mental codes, ordinances, and standards, whenever applicable.

B. Sprinklers and spray nozzles that have been painted or mechanically damaged must be replaced immediately. Nozzles showing
signs of corrosion shall be tested and/or replaced immediately as required. When replacing spray nozzles, use only new spray
nozzles.
1. Using a standard crescent wrench, remove the old spray nozzle and install the new unit. Care must be taken to ensure that
the replacement spray nozzle is the proper model with the correct K-Factor. The nozzle orifice size and SIN are stamped on
the wrench boss.
C. The spray nozzle discharge pattern is critical for proper fire protection. Therefore, nothing should be hung from, attached to,
or otherwise obstruct the discharge pattern. All obstructions must be immediately removed or, if necessary, additional nozzles
installed.
D. Fire protection systems that have been subjected to a fire must be returned to service as soon as possible. The entire system
must be inspected for damage and repaired or replaced as necessary. Spray nozzles that have been exposed to corrosive prod-
ucts of combustion or high ambient temperatures, should be replaced. Refer to the Authority Having Jurisdiction for minimum
replacement requirements.

7. AVAILABILITY
The Viking Model C-1 Window Sprinklers are available through a network of domestic and international distributors. See The Viking
Corporation web site for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation.

8. GUARANTEE
For details of warranty, refer to Viking’s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly.

Form No. F_051800 18.11.05 Rev P65

 MODEL C-1 WINDOW
TECHNICAL DATA
SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com
Sprinkler is mounted as shown in Figure 1

Nominal Pressure: 7 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 25 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 50 PSI

WINDOW SPRINKLER MODEL : VK790 * SPRAY COVERAGE EXTENDS BEYOND AN AREA THAT COULD BE ACCURATELY MEASURED.
BASE P/N: 01320B SCALE: EACH SQUARE EQUALS ONE FOOT.
K-FACTOR: 1.5 U.S. (21.6 METRIC)
Figure 2: VK790 Distribution Coverage

Sprinkler is mounted as shown in Figure 1

Nominal Pressure: 7 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 25 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 50 PSI

WINDOW SPRINKLER MODEL : VK791 * SPRAY COVERAGE EXTENDS BEYOND AN AREA THAT COULD BE ACCURATELY MEASURED.
BASE P/N: 01321B SCALE: EACH SQUARE EQUALS ONE FOOT.
K-FACTOR: 2.1 U.S. (30.3 METRIC)

Figure 3: VK791 Distribution Coverage

Form No. F_051800 18.11.05 P65

 MODEL C-1 WINDOW
TECHNICAL DATA
SPRINKLERS

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501 Technical Services: 877-384-5464 Fax: 269-818-1680 Email: techsvcs@vikingcorp.com
Sprinkler is mounted as shown in Figure 1

Nominal Pressure: 7 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 25 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 50 PSI

WINDOW SPRINKLER MODEL: VK792 * SPRAY COVERAGE EXTENDS BEYOND AN AREA THAT COULD BE ACCURATELY MEASURED.
BASE P/N: 01322B SCALE: EACH SQUARE EQUALS ONE FOOT.
K-FACTOR: 3.0 U.S. (43.2 METRIC)
Figure 4: VK792 Distribution Coverage

Sprinkler is mounted as shown in Figure 1

Nominal Pressure: 7 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 25 PSI

Nominal Pressure: 50 PSI

WINDOW SPRINKLER MODEL: VK793 * SPRAY COVERAGE EXTENDS BEYOND AN AREA THAT COULD BE ACCURATELY MEASURED.
BASE P/N: 01323B SCALE: EACH SQUARE EQUALS ONE FOOT.
K-FACTOR: 4.3 U.S. (62.0 METRIC)
Figure 5: VK793 Distribution Coverage

Replaces Form No. F_051800, dated December 20, 2013

Form No. F_051800 18.11.05 Rev P65
(Added P65 Warning.)