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no Script: Voice over On screen text Note for


animator

Objective: Objective: Objective:


Various types of numbers Various types of numbers Various types of numbers

Introduction: Introduction: Introduction:


In a war drill eight war tankers In a war drill eight war tankers started In a war drill eight war tankers
started from one side soldier having from one side soldier having 15 flags started from one side soldier having
15 flags have started distributing have started distributing two flags per 15 flags have started distributing
two flags per one war tanker one war tanker two flags per one war tanker

after completion of seventh tanker after completion of seventh tanker after completion of seventh tanker
soldier remained with one flag soldier remained with one flag soldier remained with one flag

Why because they took odd Why because they took odd number of Why because they took odd number
number of flags. flags of flags.

Next soldier started with sixteen Next soldier started with sixteen bouquet Next soldier started with sixteen
bouquet and started distributing and started distributing two bouquet for bouquet and started distributing two
two bouquet for one war one war tanker bouquet for one war tanker
tanker
After distributing flags to eighth After distributing flags to eighth tanker After distributing flags to eighth
tanker the remaining is zero the remaining is zero tanker the remaining is zero
Because this time the no. of Because this time the no. of bouquet are Because this time the no. of bouquet
bouquet are even number. even number. are even number.

the major instructed the 17 the major instructed the 17 soldiers to the major instructed the 17 soldiers
soldiers to stand in rectangular stand in rectangular in a army drill to stand in rectangular in a army drill
in a army drill
The soldiers are tried to stand in a The soldiers are tried to stand in a The soldiers are tried to stand in a
rectangle rectangle rectangle

They tried to form rectangle in They tried to form rectangle in different They tried to form rectangle in
different ways like 5 soldiers per ways like 5 soldiers per row, 4 soldiers different ways like 5 soldiers per
row, 4 soldiers per row, at last 2 per row, at last 2 soldiers per row but in row, 4 soldiers per row, at last 2
soldiers per row but in all times one all times one (or) more soldiers are left at soldiers per row but in all times one
(or) more soldiers are left at last last soldiers stand in one row because 17 (or) more soldiers are left at last
soldiers stand in one row because is prime number. soldiers stand in one row because 17
17 is prime number. is prime number.
Next time 18 soldiers came for war Next time 18 soldiers came for war drill Next time 18 soldiers came for war
drill they started to stand in a they started to stand in a rectangle. They drill they started to stand in a
rectangle. They stand in 3 rows with stand in 3 rows with 6 soldiers per row. rectangle. They stand in 3 rows with
6 soldiers per row. And again tried in And again, tried in different way 2 rows, 6 soldiers per row. And again tried in
different way 2 rows, with each row with each row has 9 soldiers because 18 different way 2 rows, with each row
has 9 soldiers because 18 is a is a composite number. has 9 soldiers because 18 is a
composite number. composite number.
Let us learn about various types of Let us learn about various types of Let us learn about various types of
numbers. numbers. numbers.
Even number: Any number which is Even number: Any number which is a Even number: Any number which is
a multiple of 2 is called an even multiple of 2 is called an even number. a multiple of 2 is called an even
number. (or) number.
(or) A number which is exactly divisible by 2 is (or)
A number which is exactly divisible called an even number. A number which is exactly divisible
by 2 is called an even number. Example: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 etc. are the by 2 is called an even number.
Ex: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 etc. are the even numbers. Ex: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 etc. are the
even numbers. even numbers.
Odd number: Any number which is Odd number: Any number which is not a Odd number: Any number which is
not a multiple of 2 is called an odd multiple of 2 is called an odd number not a multiple of 2 is called an odd
number (or) If a number is not divisible number
(or) If a number is not by 2 then that number is an odd (or) If a number is not
divisible by 2 then that number. divisible by 2 then that
number is an odd number. Example: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 etc. are the number is an odd number.
Ex: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 etc. are the odd numbers. Ex: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 etc. are the
odd numbers. odd numbers.
If a number can be divided into If a number can be divided into equal If a number can be divided into
equal groups, then it is not a Prime groups, then it is not a Prime number. It equal groups, then it is not a Prime
number. It is a Composite number. is a Composite number. number. It is a Composite number.

If a number cannot be divided into If a number cannot be divided into equal If a number cannot be divided into
equal groups, then it is a Prime groups, then it is a Prime number. equal groups, then it is a Prime
number. Keep in mind:  number.
Keep in mind:  Keep in mind: 
 groups cannot be of size one.
 groups cannot be of size groups cannot have fractional  groups cannot be of size
one. quantities like 1/3 in each group. one.
 groups cannot groups cannot have fractional
have fractional quantities like 1/3 in each group.
quantities like 1/3 in each
group.
Prime number: A number which has Prime number: A number which has only Prime number: A number which has
only two factors (1 and itself) is two factors (1 and itself) is called as only two factors (1 and itself) is
called as prime number. For prime number. called as prime number.
example: 2,3,5,7,11,13 etc. are the For example: 2,3,5,7, 11,13 etcetera are For example: 2,3,5,7,11,13 etc. are
prime numbers. the prime numbers. the prime numbers.

1 is neither prime nor composite. 1 is neither prime nor composite. See the 1 is neither prime nor composite.
See the reason for it below. reason for it below. See the reason for it below.

Any whole number greater than 1 is Any whole number greater than 1 is Any whole number greater than 1 is
either a Prime or Composite. either a Prime or Composite. either a Prime or Composite.
Important facts: Important facts: Important facts:

 Number 1 has only one  Number 1 has only one factor, so  Number 1 has only one
factor, so 1 is neither a 1 is neither a prime nor a factor, so 1 is neither a
prime nor a composite composite number. prime nor a composite
number. number.
 The smallest prime number  The smallest prime number is 2  The smallest prime number
is 2 is 2
 2 is the only number which  2 is the only number which is the  2 is the only number which
is the even and primes both. even and primes both. is the even and primes both.
 All the even numbers  All the even numbers greater  All the even numbers
greater than 4 are than 4 are composite because greater than 4 are composite
composite because they they have more than two factors. becausethey have more than two
have more than two factors. And 4 is the smallest composite factors. And 4 is the smallest
And 4 is the smallest number. composite number.
composite number.
For example, the number 15 has For example, the number 15 has more For example, the number 15 has
more than two factors: 1, 3, 5, and than two factors: 1, 3, 5, and 15. more than two factors: 1, 3, 5, and
15. Hence it is a composite number. Hence it is a composite number. On the 15. Hence it is a composite number.
other hand, 13 has just two factors: 1 and On the other hand, 13 has just two
On the other hand, 13 has just two
13. Hence it is a prime number. factors: 1 and 13. Hence it is a prime
factors: 1 and 13. Hence it is a number.
prime number.

List of all prime numbers between 1 List of all prime numbers between 1 to List of all prime numbers between 1
to 100 100 to 100

There are 25 prime numbers till 100. There are 25 prime numbers till 100. There are 25 prime numbers till 100.
They are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, They are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, They are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,
23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61,
67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97. 79, 83, 89, 97. 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97.

   Prime numbers    Prime numbers    Prime numbers


   2, 3, 5, 7    2, 3, 5, 7    2, 3, 5, 7
between 1 to 10 between 1 to 10 between 1 to 10
   Prime numbers    Prime numbers
   11, 13, 17, 19    Prime numbers    11, 13, 17, 19
between 11 to 20    11, 13, 17, 19 between 11 to 20
between 11 to 20
   Prime numbers    Prime numbers
   23, 29    Prime numbers    23, 29
between 21 to 30    23, 29 between 21 to 30
between 21 to 30
   Prime numbers    Prime numbers
   31, 37    31, 37
between 31 to 40 between 31 to 40
   Prime numbers    Prime numbers    Prime numbers
   41, 43, 47    31, 37    41, 43, 47
between 41 to 50 between 31 to 40 between 41 to 50
   Prime numbers    53, 59, 61, 67,    Prime numbers    53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
   Prime numbers
between 51 to 71, 73, 79, 83, 89,    41, 43, 47 between 51 to 100 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
between 41 to 50
100 97
   Prime numbers    53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
between 51 to 100 73, 79, 83, 89, 97
The definition of Prime numbers is The definition of Prime numbers is based The definition of Prime numbers is
based on whole numbers greater on whole numbers greater than 1. based on whole numbers greater
than 1. than 1.
So fractions, decimals, rational numbers,
So fractions, decimals, rational that are not whole numbers are not So fractions, decimals, rational
numbers, that are not whole considered to be Prime or Composite. numbers, that are not whole
numbers are not considered to be numbers are not considered to be
Prime or Composite. Prime or Composite.
Negative integers get eliminated as they
Negative integers get eliminated as are not greater than 1.
they are not greater than 1. Negative integers get eliminated as
they are not greater than 1.
ILLUSTRATION 1: ILLUSTRATION 1: ILLUSTRATION 1:

Is 7 a prime Number or composite Is 7 a prime Number or composite Is 7 a prime Number or composite


number? number? number?

We cannot divide 7 exactly by 2(we We cannot divide 7 exactly by 2(we get 2 We cannot divide 7 exactly by 2(we
get 2 lots of 3, with one left over) lots of 3, with one left over) get 2 lots of 3, with one left over)

We cannot divide 7 exactly by 3 (we We cannot divide 7 exactly by 3 (we get 3 We cannot divide 7 exactly by 3 (we
get 3 lots of 2, with one left over) lots of 2, with one left over) get 3 lots of 2, with one left over)

We cannot divide 7 exactly by 4, or We cannot divide 7 exactly by 4, or 5, or We cannot divide 7 exactly by 4, or


5, or 6. 6. 5, or 6.

We can only divide 7 into one group We can only divide 7 into one group


of 7 (or seven groups of 1): We can only divide 7 into one group of 7 of 7 (or seven groups of 1):
(or seven groups of 1):

7 equals to 1 multiplied by 7
7=1×7 7=1×7
So 7 is a Prime Number
So 7 is a Prime Number So 7 is a Prime Number

Composite number: A number Composite number: A number which has Composite number: A number
which has more than two factors is more than two factors is called as which has more than two factors is
called as composite number. composite number. called as composite number.
Ex:4,6,8,9,10 are the composite Example :4,6,8,9,10 are the composite Ex:4,6,8,9,10 are the composite
numbers numbers numbers

Illustration 2: ILLUSTRATION 2: ILLUSTRATION 2:

12 can be divided exactly by 1, 2, 3, 12 can be divided exactly by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 12 can be divided exactly by 1, 2, 3,


4, 6 and 12: and 12: 4, 6 and 12:

1 multiplied by 12 equals to 12 1 × 12 = 12
1 × 12 = 12
2 multiplied by 6 equals to 12 2 × 6 = 12
2 × 6 = 12 3 multiplied by 4 equals to 12 3 × 4 = 12
So 12 is a Composite Number So 12 is a Composite Number
3 × 4 = 12

So 12 is a Composite Number
SUMMARY summary summary

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