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Divisibility rules Divisibility rules Divisibility rules
There are 18 sweets and 3 children There are 18 sweets and 3 children There are 18 sweets and 3 children Pictures below
the script
We supposed to distribute all the We supposed to distribute all the We supposed to distribute all the
sweets equally among the 3 sweets equally among the 3 children sweets equally among the 3 children
children
Then how many sweets each child get Then how many sweets each child get Then how many sweets each child get
Each child will get 6 sweets equally Each child will get 6 sweets equally Each child will get 6 sweets equally
Now we are supposed to distribute 28 Now we are supposed to distribute 28 Now we are supposed to distribute 28
pencils among the above children pencils among the above children pencils among the above children
equally equally equally
But after distribution each child get 9 But after distribution each child get 9 But after distribution each child get 9
pencils and 1 pencil was left for pencils and 1 pencil was left for pencils and 1 pencil was left for
distribution distribution. distribution
Next time it is proposed to distribute 47 Next time it is proposed to distribute Next time it is proposed to distribute
books to among the above children 47 books to among the above children 47 books to among the above
equally equally children equally
This time after distribution each child This time after distribution each child This time after distribution each child
get 15 books and 2 books left for get 15 books and 2 books left for get 15 books and 2 books left for
distribution. distribution. distribution.
Here in the first instance all the sweets Here in the first instance all the sweets Here in the first instance all the
were distributed equally were distributed equally. sweets were distributed equally
But in second and third undistributed But in second and third undistributed But in second and third undistributed
things left over things left over things left over
Here the balance was find out only Here the balance was find out only Here the balance was find out only
after distribution. after distribution. after distribution.
So let’s think any idea or trick to find So let’s think any idea or trick to find So let’s think any idea or trick to find
out the total quantity can be out the total quantity can be out the total quantity can be
distributed equally without any balance distributed equally without any distributed equally without any
before distribution balance before distribution balance before distribution
Yes, we have divisibility rule by which Yes, we have divisibility rule by which Yes, we have divisibility rule by which
we can check whether the total we can check whether the total we can check whether the total
quantity can be distributed equally quantity can be distributed equally quantity can be distributed equally
without any balance or not without any balance or not without any balance or not

Not only for 3 for other numbers also Not only for 3 for other numbers also Not only for 3 for other numbers also

Let us learn the divisibility rules of Let us learn the divisibility rules of Let us learn the divisibility rules of
numbers numbers numbers

Divisibility rules: Divisibility rules: Divisibility rules:


(a) Test of divisibility by 2: a) Test of divisibility by 2: a) Test of divisibility by 2:
A number is divisible by 2 if its one’s A number is divisible by 2 if its one’s A number is divisible by 2 if its one’s
place digits is 0,2,4,6 or 8 place digits is 0,2,4,6 or 8 place digits is 0,2,4,6 or 8
For ex: For example: For ex:
i) 12,40,34,68,126 are divisible by 2 i) 12,40,34,68,126 are divisible by 2 i) 12,40,34,68,126 are divisible by 2
Because the above numbers are having Because the above numbers are Because the above numbers are
one digits are 2,0,4,8, and 6 having one digits are 2,0,4,8, and 6 having one digits are 2,0,4,8, and 6
(ii) 45,29,33,21 are not divisible by2 (ii) 45,29,33,21 are not divisible by2 (ii) 45,29,33,21 are not divisible by2
Here the ones digit is not zero Here the ones digit is not zero Here the ones digit is not zero
or even or even or even
b) Test of divisibility by 3: b) Test of divisibility by 3: b) Test of divisibility by 3:
A number is divisible by 3 if the A number is divisible by 3 if A number is divisible by 3 if
sum of its digits is divisible by 3 the sum of its digits is divisible the sum of its digits is
For ex: by 3 divisible by 3
For ex: For ex:
Let us take a number 3456 Let us take a number 3456 Let us take a number 3456
 We will check the given  We will check the given  We will check the given
number is divisible by 3 or not number is divisible by 3 or not number is divisible by 3 or not
 For that we have to add the  For that we have to add the  For that we have to add the
digits in the given number digits in the given number digits in the given number
 The digits are 3,4,5,6  The digits are 3,4,5,6  The digits are 3,4,5,6
 The sum of the digits is  The sum of the digits is 3 plus4  The sum of the digits is
3+4+5+6=18 plus 5 plus 6 is equal to 18 3+4+5+6=18
 Check the sum is divisible by 3  Check the sum is divisible by 3
or not  Check the sum is divisible by 3 or not
 18 is divisible by 3 so the given or not  18 is divisible by 3 so the
number is divisible by 3  18 is divisible by 3 so the given given number is divisible by 3
number is divisible by 3
Let us see another number 4628 Let us see another number 4628 Let us see another number 4628
 The sum of the digits is  The sum of the digits is  The sum of the digits is
 4+6+2+8= 20 4 plus6 plus 2 plus 8 is equal to  4+6+2+8= 20
 20 is not divisible by 3 20  20 is not divisible by 3
 So the number 4628 is not  20 is not divisible by 3  So the number 4628 is not
divisible by 3  So, the number 4628 is not divisible by 3
divisible by 3
c) Test of divisibility of 4: c) Test of divisibility of 4: c) Test of divisibility of 4:
A number is divisible by 4 if the number A number is divisible by 4 if the A number is divisible by 4 if the
formed by its digits in the tens and number formed by its digits in the tens number formed by its digits in the
one’s paces is divisible by 4 and one’s paces is divisible by 4 tens and one’s paces is divisible by 4
For ex: For example: For ex:
Let us take a number 65348 Let us take a number 65348 Let us take a number 65348
 We will check the given  We will check the given  We will check the given
number is divisible by 4 number is divisible by 4 number is divisible by 4
 The number formed by the tens  The number formed by the  The number formed by the
and one’s digits is 48 tens and one’s digits is 48 tens and one’s digits is 48
 48 is divisible by 4  48 is divisible by 4  48 is divisible by 4
 So, 65348 is divisible by 4  So, 65348 is divisible by 4  So, 65348 is divisible by 4

Let us take one more Number 56353 Let us take one more Number 56353 Let us take one more Number 56353
 The number formed by the tens  The number formed by the  The number formed by the
and one’s digits is 53 tens and one’s digits is 53 tens and one’s digits is 53
 53 is not divisible by 4  53 is not divisible by 4  53 is not divisible by 4
 So, 56353 is not divisible by 4  So, 56353 is not divisible by 4  So, 56353 is not divisible by 4
Test of divisibility by 5: Test of divisibility by 5: Test of divisibility by 5:
A number is divisible by 5 if the ones A number is divisible by 5 if the ones A number is divisible by 5 if the ones
digit is 0 or 5 digit is 0 or 5 digit is 0 or 5
For ex: 15,30,450,895,56730 are For example: For example:
divisible by 5
15,30,450,895,56730 are divisible by 5 15,30,450,895,56730 are divisible by
5
46,89,7654,89762 are not divisible 46,89,7654,89762 are not divisible 46,89,7654,89762 are not divisible by
by 5 by 5 5
Test of divisibility by 11 if and only if Test of divisibility by 11 if and only if Test of divisibility by 11 if and only if
the difference between the sum of the the difference between the sum of the the difference between the sum of
digits in the odd places (starting from digits in the odd places (starting from the digits in the odd places (starting
the right) and sum of the digits in the the right) and sum of the digits in the from the right) and sum of the digits
even places (starting from the right) is a even places (starting from the right) is in the even places (starting from the
multiple of 11. a multiple of 11. right) is a multiple of 11.
Example 1: 9317. Example 1: 9317 Example 1: 9317.

9+1 = 10, and 3+7=10. 9 plus 1 equals to 10, and 3 plus 7 9+1 = 10, and 3+7=10.
equals to 10.
Here 10 – 10 = 0 Here 10 – 10 = 0
Here 10 minus 10 equals to 0.
0 is divisible by 11 0 is divisible by 11
0 is divisible by 11
Hence 9317 is divisible by 11. Hence 9317 is divisible by 11.
Hence 9317 is divisible by 11.
Example 2: Example 2:
Example 2: 163713.
163713. Here 1+3+1 = 5 and 6+7+3 = 163713. Here 1+3+1 = 5 and 6+7+3 =
Here 1 plus 3 plus 1 equals to 5 and 6
16. 16.
plus 7 plus 3 equals to 16.
The difference between the two = 16–
The difference between the two
5 = 11, so 163713 is divisible by 11.
equals to 16 minus 5 equals to 11,
The difference between the two = 16–5 So 163713 is divisible by 11.
= 11, so 163713 is divisible by 11.
summary summary summary

18 sweets

Each one get 6 sweets


28 pencils to 3 children

Each one get 9 pencils

47 books to 3 children
Each one get 15 books

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