Petrologi Batuan Metamorf

Winda Novianti, S.T., M.Sc

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Materi Kuliah Petrologi Batuan Metamorf
1. Metamorfosa serta Tekstur & Struktur Batuan Metamorf
2. Kondisi Metamorfik dan Klasifikasi Batuan Metamorf
3. Diagram Fase Metamorfik
4. Berbagai Tipe Metamorfosa dan Produk-produknya
5. Sebaran Batuan dan Tektonik Lempeng serta Pemanfaatan Batuan

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Klasifikasi Batuan Metamorf

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Klasifikasi Batuan Metamorf

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Basic Principles
• Reflect the features of rocks
• Flexibility
• Provide maximum information
• Simple & flexible for any workers
• Well-established name
• Contain appropriate information
• Use root name that emphasize the important geological aspects

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Construction of rock names

QUALIFIER ROOT NAME

Ex: fine-grained granofels

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 Metamorphic Rocks

Protolith
Mechanically broken Metasomatic and
Protolith
Sedimentary and reconstituted hydrothermal rocks
Unknown
rocks
Volcaniclastic

Igneous

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Protolith Known

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Protolith - Sedimentary protolith
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 Protolith - Sedimentary protolith – Root Name

A rock of
sedimentary origin
that has been
subjected to
metamorphism. 10
Source: geoscience garden
Protolith - Sedimentary protolith- Composition

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Protolith - Sedimentary protolith- Composition

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Protolith - Sedimentary protolith- Composition
Rock composed of 10% - 50% carbonate
and/or Calcsilicate Minerals and at least
50% quartz+feldspar+mica

More than 50% calcsilicate minerals and/or

carbonate minerals
Ex: calcitic metacarbonate-rock
dolomitic metacarbonate-rock

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Protolith - Sedimentary protolith- Texture
• Protolith nor the modal composition is known or specified should be
classified with a root name that reflects the textural characteristics of
the rock.
• The easiest for field observation

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Protolith – Volcaniclastic protolith

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Protolith – Igneous protolith
Ex: metagabbro
metabasalt

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Protolith Unknown

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 Marble

Protolith Unknown

Eclogite
Amphibolite

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Others

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Mechanically broken and reconstituted rocks &
Metasomatic and hydrothermal rock

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Mechanically broken and reconstituted rocks

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Mechanically broken and reconstituted rocks

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Mechanically broken and reconstituted rocks

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Metasomatic and hydrothermal rock
• Metasomatic is a heterogenous group of metamorphic rocks where
metamorphism has involved a significant change in the chemistry of
protolith
- Rodingites
- Fenite
- Skarn
Rodingites Greisen Skarn
- Greisen
• Hydrothermal rocks → interaction with hot aqueous solutions
Ex : quartz-tourmaline hydrothermal-rock

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References
• Robertson, S. (1999). Classification of metamorphic rocks. British
Geological Survey Research Report RR 99/02.

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Terima Kasih

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