Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Grade 9 Q2 Health LAS
Grade 9 Q2 Health LAS
HEALTH
Second Quarter
COPYRIGHT PAGE
HEALTH
Learning Activity Sheets
(Grade 9)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior
approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the Curriculum
and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the
source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an
enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works are acknowledged and
the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and
profit.
Consultants:
Development Team
Writer: ROWENA DELA CRUZ, Teacher III, Nagtipunan National High School
Content Editor: DAISY M. DORAL, Master Teacher II, Aglipay West Central School
JOHN MARK P. MANGANTULAO, Teacher III, Maddela Comprehensive HS
Language Editor: SHERLY C. CAINGUITAN PhD, Education Program Supervisor - English, SDO Quirino
FE G. BUCCAHAN PhD, Education Program Supervisor -Filipino, SDO Quirino
Illustrators: SHERWIN B. SALAS, Teacher III, TIC San Martin Inegrated School
JOEY B. DAGDAG, Teacher III, Saguday National High School
RENIEL IAN GACAYAN, Teacher III, Quirino General High School
Layout Artists: JOHN MARK P. MANGANTULAO, Teacher III, Maddela Comprehensive HS
Focal Persons: DENIS M. AGBAYANI, Education Program Supervisor–MAPEH, CLMD, DepEd R02
RIZALINO G. CARONAN, Education Program Supervisor–LRMDS, CLMD, DepEd R02
RODANTE L. NADAL PhD, Education Program Supervisor–MAPEH, SDO Quirino
Regional QA Team: Denis Agbayani, Felidar A. Beltran
Printed by: Curriculum and Learning Management Division
DepEd, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City
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HEALTH 9
Name of Learner: _________________________________ Date: ____________
Grade Level & Section: ___________________________________________________
Drug abuse in this country is a serious problem because it is not just the lives of those
who become hooked but also the lives of those in the family and the community that are
destroyed. According to the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ Narcotics Command, ages 15 to
29 years are commonly hooked to drugs.
Substance use and abuse is a growing problem in the Philippines. According to the
International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), an international board monitoring agency, the
Philippines is listed as one of the countries in Southeast Asia where drug trafficking is growing
in numbers.
In the Philippines, drug use and abuse is a social and health concern. Poverty has
become an increasing cause for involvement in the illegal drug trade. Foreign drug syndicates
take advantage and exploit the poor and use promises of “easy money” to entice the people to
serve as couriers and runners.
According to the 2012 statistics available in the Dangerous Drugs Board Website, the
most common type of substance of abuse among Filipinos are: Methamphetamine
Hydrochloride (shabu), Cannabis sativa (marijuana), Inhalants (Contact Cement Adhesive).
Drugs- are any substances or chemicals which when taken into the body either through nasal,
oral, transdermal or intravenous way have psychological, emotional and behavioral effects on
a person.
Drugs of abuse- are drugs commonly abused by users. In the Philippines the three drugs
commonly abuse are shabu, marijuana and inhalants.
Drug tolerance- is the condition of the body to adapt to the effects of substances thus requiring
an even larger amount of the substance.
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Learning Competency:
Describes the drug scenario in the Philippines. (H9S-IIa-14) (Week 1)
Directions/Instructions
Hello, learner! It’s time for you to accomplish the following activities. If any of the
tasks seem unclear to you, do not hesitate to approach or contact your teacher. You may start
now. Good luck and enjoy!
ACTIVITY 1: BUZZ TIME! Look at some of the headlines in the newspaper or electronic
news. Watch news on television or listen to radio news program about drug-related crimes in
the Philippines. Have a buzz session with your family about the present drug scenario in the
country.
A. Read, watch and listen about the news regarding the present drug scenario in our
country. Discuss with your family. Write down your comments and opinions about
it based from your buzz session with your family. You may ask the contribution
from each member of your family.
B. You may cut the newspaper and paste it on a bond paper (optional).
C. Include documentation/ pictures while having the buzz session.
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Contribution All members All members All members One or more
contribute more contribute contribute members do not
than was equally. equally but contribute.
required. some contribute
more than the
others.
Cooperation All members Members work Members work Teacher’s
work well well most of the well together intervention is
together all the time. some of the needed often to
time, and assist time, and help family
the learner when teacher’s members
needed. intervention is cooperate.
needed.
Content Submitted on Submitted on Late submitted No task
time with time but and incomplete submitted
complete incomplete documentation
documentation documentation
Categories 5 4 3 2
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Composition-design The artwork The artwork The student did The student
shows knowledge of shows that shows that the the assignment did the
composition. the student student applied in a minimum or
(Successful). applied the the principles satisfactory the artwork
principles in adequately manner, but was never
unique lack of completed
manner planning was
evident
Creativity The student The student The student’s The silhouette
work work work lacked shows little or
demonstrated demonstrates sincere no evidence of
a unique level originality originality original
of originality thought
Effort The students The student The student The student
gave an effort completed the finished the did not finish
far beyond project in an project but it the work in a
the above average lacks finishing satisfactory
requirements manner, yet touches or can manner
of the project more could be improved
have been done upon with little
effort.
Skill/craftsmanship The artwork The student The student The student
is outstanding showed above showed showed poor
and was average average craftsmanship
finished with craftsmanship craftsmanship or lack of
a great deal of and and understanding
patience understanding. understanding.
Total score:
ACTIVITY 3: REFLECTION TIME. Write an essay about the present drug scenario in the
Philippines. Include data and information including common terms you have learned from your
previous years in school and have gathered personally. Also include ways for the government
and society to combat drug syndicates and addiction. Limit your essay to 150-200 words. Use
the space below for your essay.
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Category Points
5 4 3 2 1
Organization Information Information Information Information Information
is very is organized is organized is factual is
organized with well- and factual but disorganized
with well- constructed but disorganized, and
constructed paragraphs, paragraphs and inaccurate/
paragraphs, information are not paragraphs not factual
use of is factual and constructed are not and
subheadings correct well constructed paragraphs
of well are not
information constructed
is factual and well.
correct
Quality of Information Information Information Information Information
Information clearly clearly clearly has little to has nothing
relates to the relates to the relates to the do with the to do with
main topic. It main topic. It main topic. main topic. the main
includes provides 2 No details topic.
several supporting and/or
supporting details examples
details and/or
and/or examples
examples
Mechanics No Almost no A few Many Needs
grammatical, grammatical, grammatical, grammatical, improvement
spelling or spelling or spelling or spelling or
punctuation punctuation punctuation punctuation
mark errors mark errors mark errors mark errors
Total score:
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training. until one day he got sick. He had a terrible cough. A friend suggested that he must
take cough syrup. While passing by a convenience store, John saw a bottle of cough syrup in
the counter.
Given a choice, what decision will you make in this situation. Encircle the answer.
1. Buy the medicine without consulting the physician.
2. Buy the medicine so that you will have the strength and stamina to practice.
3. Buy the medicine so that you will get well in time for the competition.
4. Drink the medicine according to the instructions.
5. Consult a Doctor before buying the medicine.
Analyze the decision that you have made based on the guide questions.
1. Will you benefit from the choice that you have made?
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ACTIVITY 5: AGREE OR DISAGREE? Read each statement carefully. Write the word
AGREE if it is correct and DISAGREE if not. Support your answer by explaining them
briefly.
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__________3. Our law is too easy/ lousy on teenagers caught using drugs
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__________4. Severe penalties for drug use will stop people from using drugs.
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__________5. Parents should be held responsible for their children who are into drug use.
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Reflection:
Complete the following statement.
Reference:
Grade 9 Physical Education and Health Textbook Learners’ Material
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Answer Key:
References:
Pages: 266-277
Prepared by:
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Quarter 2, MELC 2 - 3
Discusses risk and protective factors in substance use, and abuse
Analyzes situations for the use and non-use of psychoactive substances.
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HEALTH 9
Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Date: ______________
Grade Level & Section: ______________________________________________________
Risk factors are those that contribute to drug abuse. Risk factors are those that make
drug use more likely. Protective factors prevent drug use. Prevention programs are often being
designed to enhance “protective factors”. Protective factors are those associated with reduced
potential for drug use.
Research has shown that many of the same factors apply to other behaviors such as
youth violence, delinquency, school dropout, risky sexual behaviors, and teen pregnancy.
The use, misuse, and abuse of drugs are the result of various factors surrounding a
person. These factors either increase or decrease the possibility of a person to use drugs.
Protective factors decrease the chances of using, misusing, and abusing drugs.
These factors are composed of influences in different domains of life.
Personal
Family
School
Community
Learning Competency
Discusses risk and protective factors in substance use, and abuse (H9S-11b-16)
Analyzes situations for the use and non-use of psychoactive substances. (H9S-11b-17)
Directions/Instructions
Hello, learner! It is time for you to accomplish the following activities.
If any of the tasks seem unclear to you, do not hesitate to contact your teacher. You
may start now. Good luck and enjoy!
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ACTIVITY 1: “LET’S DO IT!”
Read the Editorial article below and answer the questions in your answer sheet.
Though it seems that the society is winning in the battle against illegal drug use and
abuse, I believe that we are still a long way from declaring victory in the battle. Teenagers are
still victimized by drug addiction. Everyone complains, but only a few propose ways to
completely stop drug use and abuse. The following are some suggestions to stop this terrible
and frightening habit.
First, the film industry should stop glamorizing drug addiction. Drug addicts and drug
pushers should not come out as heroes and saints in films and television programs. They should
realize that young people look up at these actors and actresses. What they portray on camera
seems something that looks cool and good for the young viewers. The government and the
actors’ guild should come up with a law banning the industry from showing drugs of all forms
on television and film.
Second, the government should have strict laws and policies on drug trafficking and
possession of drugs and their paraphernalia. We should follow our neighboring countries which
include death penalty as sanction to drug traffickers. Right now, the Philippines serves as a
drop-off point for drugs coming from other countries. Drug laboratories have been discovered
in residential houses and old abandoned factories. Foreign members of syndicates have been
caught and charged by the authorities. These are proofs that there is a need to review and revise
our present laws on drug abuse and trafficking.
Third, horrific videos of people dying from drug related illnesses should be used by the
government as advocacy materials for students to see and know the real deal about drug use
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and abuse. If students will understand the ugly truth about drugs through these advocacies, they
will no longer start to take drugs. The approach will be effective and the experience will be
worthwhile.
These three suggestions are more than enough to change the scenario. My parting words
are, “to think several times before acting out foolishly”.
-The Editor
Questions:
1. According to the editor, how could drug use, abuse, and drug trafficking be stopped?
Summarize.
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2. Do you think the ideas of the editor will be effective? Why or why not?
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3. Do you have other ideas that might help stop drug use, abuse, and trafficking? Write
one idea in each box
ACTIVITY 3: “WRITE ME!” Write your own Article about Activity 1. Include your own
editorial cartoon/ caricature.
4 3 2 1
Lead opinion This article has a This article has There is a This
clear lead and a clear opinion clear lead, editorial has
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opinion which but a weak but hard to no clear
makes the reader lead. Readers understand lead which
want to continue are not the writer’s does not
reading. interested in opinion. encourage
reading more the reader to
continue
Impact on society The issue has a The issue has The issue is This article
definite impact on an impact on not current or contains an
society and the society and relevant to issue which
author give there are the students’ impacts
recommendations thoughts on lives. only a few
to fix it how to fix it. people in
the society.
Support The article has at The article has The article The article
least 3 different but at least 2 has at least 1 has no
logical supports different but different but evidence of
logical logical supports.
supports supports.
Audience The writer has a The writer has The writer There seems
specific/appropriate an audience alludes to an to be no
audience but audience, but indication
occasionally it isn’t clear.
of an
looses focus. audience
Spelling and There are no There are few There are There are
grammar spelling or spelling or some many
grammar mistakes. grammar spelling or spelling or
mistakes. grammar grammar
mistakes. mistakes.
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ACTIVITY 4: “LET’S DO AN ESSAY”
Directions: Choose one situation about drug use and abuse which you may encounter in real
life. Choose one and write an essay about how you can prevent or avoid such situation. Limit
your essay to 50-100 words.
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Editing is of the essay is
suggested suggested
Spelling There are no There are 1- There are 4- There are There are more
spelling 3 errors in 6 errors in 7—10 than 10 errors
errors. spelling. spelling. errors in in spelling.
spelling,
Total:
ACTIVITY 5: RISK OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AND DRUG USE. Below are sample
pictures being used as warning for cigarette smokers and drug users. Carefully look at each
picture first, and write your answers to the guide questions on the space provided below.
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Guide Questions:
1. What did you feel while looking at these pictures?
2. Would you like to have these dangerous chemicals in your body?
3. What generalization can you form based on the given pictures regarding the long-term
health effects of cigarette smoking and drugs used?
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2. _____________________________________________________________________
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3. _____________________________________________________________________
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Focus Clearly states the Implies but does not Does not state or
purpose of the clearly state the imply the purpose of
activity purpose of the the activity
activity
Content Writes a thorough Draws conclusions Insufficient details,
self-reflective and have connections does not make
analysis to future plans connections
Organizations Presents the Writes the reflection Writes the reflection
reflection in a in an organized in a poorly organized
compelling, highly manner manner
organized manner
Conventions Uses appropriate Uses appropriate 4 or more errors in
language, word language, word grammar,
choice and sentence choice and sentence punctuations.
structure structure2-3 errors in
grammar,
punctuations.
Reflection:
Complete the following statement:
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I have learned that
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Reference:
Grade 9 Physical Education and Health Textbook Learners’ Materials
Answer Key:
Prepared by:
19
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Quarter 2, MELC 4
Identifies the types of drugs/substances use and abuse
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HEALTH 9
Name of Learner: ______________________________________ Date: ____________
Grade Level & Section: _____________________________________________________
Lesson deals with the classification of drugs of abuse, classifying their effects on the
body, stresses that some of these drugs of abuse also have their medicinal purposes that are
highly addictive if misused and abused.
Drug abuse is the non-permissive consumption of certain substance that may lead to
physical or psychological dependence. Commonly abused drugs are marijuana, cocaine,
heroin, alcohol, prescription drugs and inhalants and solvents.
An estimated 208 million people internationally consume illegal drugs. According to
the United Nations’ 2008 World Drug Report, about 3.9% of the population between the ages
of 15 and 64 abuse marijuana. Many people do not understand why or how other people become
addicted to drugs.
2. Depressant Drugs
Depressant drugs slow down a central nervous system (CNS) and relax muscles and
nerves. The central nervous system includes the brain spinal cord and nerves.
3. Stimulant Drugs
Stimulant drugs speed up a person’s central nervous system. It has an opposite effect
of depressants. It makes a person’s energy high. Negative effect of stimulants includes
depression and tiredness.
4. Narcotics
Narcotics are drugs which relieve pain and induce sleepiness. In medicine, these drugs
are administered in moderation to patients with mental disorders and those with severe pain
like cancer. It includes cocaine, heroin and marijuana.
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5. Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are drugs which distorts reality and facts. It affects all senses and makes
a user see, hear and feel things that do not really exist in the time being. The name hallucinogen
came from the word hallucination which is to perceive illusions. It includes lysergic acid
diethylamide, psilocybin obtained from mushrooms and mescaline.
6. Inhalants
Inhalants are found in ordinary household chemical products and anesthetics. It is
readily available and accessible to young children. Example of household products used as
inhalants are acetone, rugby or solvent, ordinary and spray paint, cleaning fluids and air
conditioner fluid (Freon).
Learning Competency
Identifies the types of drugs/substances use and abuse (H95-11d-20)
Directions/Instructions:
Hello, learner! It’s time for you to accomplish the following activities. If any of the
tasks seem unclear to you, do not hesitate to contact your teacher. You may start now. Good
luck and enjoy!
ACTIVITY 1: THE DRUG CONCEPT MAP. After reading activity 1, copy the concept
map below or just add information to complete the map. You may also make/create another
map.
D
Harmful Effects Classification R Classification Harmful Effects
U
G
S
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Rubric for scoring
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Visual Format and Format and Format and Format and Format and
attractiveness layout are layout are layout are layout lack layout are
very attractive attractive organized. organization. disorganized
Graphics and Graphics and Graphics and Graphics and Graphics and No graphics
pictures pictures go pictures are pictures are pictures do not and no
well with the good but are good but are go well with pictures are
content and too many that too few that the text used in the
information they dominate texts dominate making the making of the
the material the material material material
disorganized.
Grammar and No 1-3 4-6 7-9 10 or more
spelling grammatical grammatical grammatical grammatical grammatical
errors and no errors and/or errors and/or errors and/or errors and/or
misspelled few some many 10 misspelled
words. misspelled misspelled misspelled words.
words. words. words.
Total score: _________________
Reflection:
Complete the following statement:
Reference:
Grade 9 Physical Education and Health Textbook Learners’ Material
Answer Key:
Prepared by:
24
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Quarter 2, MELC 5-6
Corrects myths and misconceptions about substance use and abuse.
Recognizes warning signs of substance use and abuse
25
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HEALTH 9
Name of Learner: _________________________________ Date: ____________
Grade Level & Section: ___________________________________________________
Recreational drug use is the use of a psychoactive drug to induce an altered state of
consciousness for pleasure, by modifying the perceptions, feelings and emotions of the user.
When a drug enters the user’s body, it induces intoxicating effect.
Drug abuse is when you use legal or illegal substances in ways you shouldn’t. You
might take more than the regular dose of pills or use someone else’ prescription. You may
abuse drugs to feel good, ease stress, or avoid reality.
People give several reasons for taking drugs. Some believe that these drugs can make
them feel and look good. Certain drugs of abuse produce pleasure or euphoria. Euphoria is the
high sensation brought about by the chemical reactions of the neurotransmitters in the brain.
Thus, drugs affect your brain process.
Continuous and prolonged drug use has a very bad effect in a person. It can alter his
behavior, and his mental, physical and psychological condition. Most importantly, drug
dependence results in drug abuse, drug tolerance, problems with society and law, withdrawal
symptoms, severe health problems, poor of quality of life and eventually death.
Effects are not always the same with drug users. A small amount of a substance may
create a feeling of pleasure to a person but the same amount may cause restlessness, stress or
even immediate death to another person. We have different reactions to drugs and substances.
Let us analyze the different myths misconceptions about substance use and abuse. Let
us learn to describe the signs and symptoms of drug use and abuse among Filipino teenagers.
Drugs of abuse improve memory Drugs of abuse shut down proper brain
functioning. Certain drugs stimulate the
brain but do not really help improve memory.
Most drug users claim they think better and
clearly after taking drugs but tests on
performance and cognitive have proven that
they have performed worst.
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
Drugs of abuse help in the digestion of Certain drug of abuse stimulates the
food production of stomach acids. Constant
exposure to higher than normal acid level
damages stomach linings which can result to
ulcers.
The Dangerous Drugs Board listed the following signs and symptoms of drug abuse. It
is important to note that having a few of these signs does not immediately make a person a drug
user. Therefore, observations of physical, mental, emotional and social behaviors must be
carefully done to confirm if a person is a drug user.
Below are some of the signs and symptoms of drug use:
● declining interest in studies and work
● identification with known drug users
` ● negative outlook in life
● uncontrolled irritation
● reddish eyes
● foul body smell
● convulsions
● brown stains on fingertips
● sudden loss in weight
● frequent complaints of headache and stomach pains
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● Loss of concentration
● Lousy physical appearance
● Frequent involvement in petty fights and crimes
● Wearing of sunglasses even at night
● Paranoia (fear that people always stalk and talk about him/her)
● Severe feeling of depression and loneliness
● Complains of over fatigue (psychological or physiological)
● Frequent changes of mood and extreme mood swings
● Loss of interest in sports and hobbies
● Poor judgment and loss of inhibition
Learning Competency
Corrects myths and misconceptions about substance use and abuse, (H95-11d-19)
Recognizes warning signs of substance use and abuse, (H95-11d-20)
Directions/Instructions
Hello, learner! It’s time for you to accomplish the following activities. If any of the
tasks seem unclear to you, do not hesitate to contact your teacher. You may start now. Good
luck and enjoy!
Bong is suffering from insomnia. He could not sleep at night and could feel
drowsy the following morning. This has greatly affected his performance in school. He began
to take sleeping pills without the prescription of a doctor. Lately he could not sleep anymore
without taking pills.
2. Do you think what Bong did was the best way of solving his problem? Why?
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3. What would have you done if you were in Bong’s shoes?
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Rubrics for scoring
Make an acrostic poem about breaking the myths and misconception about drugs. Use
the letters of the phrase, “SAY NO TO DRUGS” as the first letter of each line/ sentence.
S _________________________________________________________________________
A _________________________________________________________________________
Y _________________________________________________________________________
N _________________________________________________________________________
O _________________________________________________________________________
T _________________________________________________________________________
O _________________________________________________________________________
D _________________________________________________________________________
R _________________________________________________________________________
U _________________________________________________________________________
G _________________________________________________________________________
S _________________________________________________________________________
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Title Acrostic poem Acrostic poem Acrostic poem Acrostic poem
includes a title includes a title includes a title does not include
that is congruent that seem that is not a title
to the content of congruent to the congruent to the
the poem. content of the content of the
poem poem
Content All sentences Most sentences Some sentences Few sentences
are related to the are related to the are related to the are related to the
phrase phrase phrase phrase
Spelling All lines contain All lines contain Some lines Few words are
correct spelling correct spelling include a few spelled correctly
spelling errors
Total score:
Create an advocacy brochure about drug use and abuse and their signs and symptoms.
Produce three (3) copies of the advocacy brochure and distribute it to your closest friends. Let
them sign on a piece of paper as proof of receipt? Submit the original brochure to your teacher
with the receipt form.
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Writing All parts of Almost all Most parts of Only few Writing is
organization the material parts of the the material parts of the unorganized
have a material have a material have and does not
beginning, have a beginning, a beginning, convey the
middle and beginning, middle and middle and message.
an end. middle and an end. an end.
an end.
Total score:
Reflection:
Complete the following statement:
References:
Answer Key:
Prepared by:
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Quarter 2, MELC 7 – 9
Discusses the harmful short-and-long-term effects of substance use and abuse on the
individual, family, school, and community.
Explains the health, socio-cultural, psychological, legal, and economic dimensions of
substance use and abuse.
Discusses strategies in the prevention and control of substance use and abuse.
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HEALTH 9
Name of Learner: _________________________________ Date: _____________
Grade Level & Section: ____________________________________________________
Each classification of drugs has different short-term effects. Short- term effects last
for a couple of days, hours or even shorter periods while long- term effects can be felt for
weeks, months and even for a life time.
A. GATEWAY DRUGS
Gateway drugs are accepted and legal with restrictions. In the Philippines, people
below 18 years of age are not allowed to buy and use gateway drugs. The use of gateway
drugs puts a person at risk of using more dangerous and illicit drugs. Tobacco of any
form and alcohol are gateway drugs.
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
- nausea - alcohol poisoning
- loss of consciousness
- stress -development of asthma
2. Tobacco - rapid heart rate/pulse rate -atherosclerosis
- persistent cough -thrombosis
- difficulty in breathing -cardiovascular diseases
- halitosis -cancer of the mouth, throat,
- sinusitis skin, lungs and other body
- stomach problems parts
- weak physical -hypertension
performance -heart attack
B. DEPRESSANTS
Depressants which are also known as “downers” suppress or slow down the central
nervous system. Some types of depressants are tranquilizers, barbiturates, and hypnotics.
C. STIMULANTS
Stimulants are also known as “uppers “or “speeders”. They stimulate or activate the
central nervous system. Caffeine is a stimulant which is found in soft drinks, energy drinks,
coffee, tea, and chocolate. Illicit stimulants include cocaine and shabu.
Short-term effects Long-term effects
- increase heart/pulse rate - paranoia
- increase respiration - heart attack
- increase digestive process - brain stroke
- increase blood pressure - brain damage
- increase body temperature - kidney damage
- alert body responses - liver damage
- inability to sleep - coma which leads to death
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NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
- euphoria
- depression
D. NARCOTICS
Narcotics are known as ‘painkillers”. They also induce sleepiness. Narcotics are
administered to patients with mental problems. They are also given to cancer patients to
relieve severe pain. Narcotic drugs include cocaine, heroin, and marijuana.
D. HALLUCINOGENS
Hallucinogens create hallucinations. Hallucinations distort what is real. Everything the
person sees, hears, and feels are the opposite of reality. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD),
psilocybin, and mescaline are some of the common hallucinogens.
E. INHALANTS
Inhalants are found in common household chemical products. Inhalants are huffed or
sniffed. The effects of inhalants are similar to the effects of alcohol intoxication.
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NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
Short-term effects Long-term effects
- Loss of hearing
- Slurred speech - Uncontrolled muscle spasms
- Poor coordination - Brain damage
- Euphoria - Nerve damage
- Dizziness and nausea - Bone marrow damage
- Feeling of light-headedness
- Foul breath
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
According to reports, drug use and HIV- AIDS are often not interrelated. In the
Philippines, Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) is one of the known modes of transmission from the
Human Immunodeficiency Virus or (HIV) which is the causative agent that causes the
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV is a blood borne virus which means, it
is transmitted from one person to another through blood transfusion, sexual intercourse,
exchange of body fluids and from mother to child during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
In relationship, to drug use and abuse, the two most recorded means of transmission of
HIV-AIDS is through the following:
1. Risky sexual behavior
2. Sharing of needles through drug use
High risk behaviors:
1. Injecting Drug Users (IDUs).
2. Poor judgment and risky sexual practices.
3. Prognosis of disease and drugs
4. Delay in drug abuse treatment
Effects of Drug Use
Aside from oneself, drug use and abuse also affect the immediate family, school and
community where the drug user lives. Below are some of the effects of drug use on the family,
school and community.
A. Effects of Drug Use and Abuse on the Family
- broken and unhappy family ties
- ignored duties and responsibilities
- financial constraints due to drug dependence and addiction
- high cost of drug treatment and rehabilitation
- family dishonor and embarrassment
- separation of family members
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
- low academic achievement rate
- incidence of disrespect to school authorities
Learning Competencies:
Discusses the harmful short-and-long-term effects of substance use and abuse on the
individual, family, school, and community (H9-11d-20) (H95-11e-f-21)
Explains the health, socio-cultural, psychological, legal, and economic dimensions of
substance use and abuse (H9S-IIe-f-22)
Discusses strategies in the prevention and control of substance use and abuse. (H9S-II-
f-23)
Directions/Instructions
Hello, learner! It’s time for you to accomplish the following activities. If any of the
tasks seem unclear to you, do not hesitate to approach or contact your teacher. You may start
now. Good luck and enjoy!
Write yourself a letter. Tell about the dangerous short-term and long-term effects of
drugs to oneself, family, school, community, and the nation as a whole. Request your English
teacher, parents or a friend whom you trust to check the grammar. Submit in computer encoded
& printed form.
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
correct order in distracts the little sense
which they reader. from the way
happened details are
presented.
Emotion Diary entry Diary entry Diary entry does Diary entry
clearly focused focused on not focus on does not
Include how you on feelings feelings feelings involve
were feeling during regarding the regarding the regarding the feelings
the event events they are events they are events they are regarding the
involved. involved in. involved in. events.
Spelling/Grammar Diary entry is Diary entry Diary entry Diary contains
free of contains few contains some many
Make sure your grammatical grammatical grammatical and grammatical
spelling language, and spelling and spelling spelling errors. and spelling
and punctuation are errors; all errors. Most Some sentences errors.
all correct. sentences flow sentences flow flow logically Sentences do
logically logically together. not flow
together. together. logically
together.
Total score
Think of a creative way of showing how drugs are a burden to health, socio-cultural,
psychological, legal, and economic magnitude. You may write a poem, a song, draw a cartoon,
poster, etc. Share with your parents your literary work and request your teacher to check it.
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NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
ACTIVITY 3: ADVOCACY VIDEO
Create an advocacy video about drug abuse and its effect on the body. You can use
video camera recorders, tablets, or your cell phone camera. This will be done at home and with
the supervision of your parents. This will be reviewed by your teacher.
Advocate for The video does The video Video Video clearly
drugs not advocate for advocates for advocates for advocates the
drugs and does not using drugs, not using drug topic and
not educate the but does not and educates educate the
viewer about the educate the the viewer viewers.
topic. viewers about about the topic.
the topic.
Audio video Video quality is Video quality is Video quality is Video quality is
elements unclear and is somewhat good mostly good completely
difficult to and could be and audio is good. Audio is
understand. understood. clear and clear and easily
understood. understood.
storyline The video does The video tells The video tells The video tells
not tell a story a story, but it is a story, and it is a story that is
difficult to somewhat easy clear and easy
follow. to follow. to follow
References References are A few Most All information
not included information has information has have references
references but references and and included at
not included at are included at the end of the
the end of the the end of the video.
video. video
Informative Blog is not Blog is not Blog is Blog is
included interesting to somewhat interesting and
the audience. interesting and engaging to the
Provides no engaging to the audience. It
information not audience but provides
included in the not meaningful, additional
video meaningful
information
Total score
Reflection:
Complete the following statement.
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NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
References:
Pages: 300-307
Answer Key:
Prepared by:
40
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
Quarter 2, MELC 10– 11
Applies decision-making and resistance skills to prevent substance use and abuse
Suggests healthy alternatives to substance use and abuse
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NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
HEALTH 9
Name of Learner: ____________________________________ Date: ____________
Grade Level & Section: ___________________________________________________
There are various healthy ways to get rid of drugs. These range from simple immersion
to hobbies like interactive and board games, sports and joining clubs of interest.
Prevention is the best way for people like you to avoid the use and abuse of drugs.
Protective factors should be enhanced while risk factors should be avoided and dropped for
good. You should learn decision-making skills and resistance skills in order to refuse
temptations and offers from known drug users.
Decision-making skills
Resistance Skills
Use the following steps tom practice resistance skills in saying “NO” to drugs.
Step 1: What is the problem?
Step 2: What could happen?
Step 3: What are the ways of saying NO?
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NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
Steps on Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation
Drug abuse treatment and rehabilitation follows certain steps and procedures.
Treatment and rehabilitation can be voluntary, voluntary thru representations and compulsory
confinement.
● Voluntary means the drug dependent decides on his/her own to be examined and
admitted in rehabilitation centers.
● Voluntary through representations means the drug dependent is willing but wants
to be represented by an immediate family member or legal guardian.
● Compulsory confinement means the drug dependent needs to be confined as the
condition is life-threatening or threatens the life of the family.
Learning Competencies:
Applies decision-making and resistance skills to prevent substance use and abuse (H9S-
IIe-f-23)
Suggests healthy alternatives to substance use and abuse (H9S-IIg-h-25)
Directions/Instructions
Hello, learner! It’s time for you to accomplish the following activities. If any of the
tasks seem unclear to you, do not hesitate to approach or contact your teacher. You may start
now. Good luck and enjoy!
43
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
ACTIVITY 1: PLAY LIST
List several alternative ways to prevent and control drug use and abuse. You
may use colored paper to write down specific programs and activities which can prevent and
control drug use and abuse. You may also use folder to compile them.
‘
G SPORTS
A
M HOBBIES
E OTHERS
S
PROJECTS PROGRAMS
It’s a 10 if output:
Situation 1
While walking home from school, a stranger approaches you and offers something.
He says that it smells good, tastes good and will help you improve your studies and
school performance. 44
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
Situation 2
One day while walking down the school corridor, you notice your classmate brings out
small plastic bags with dried weeds. He is selling the drugs to some students. You know
that this kid is a known bully and anyone who gets in his way will mean trouble.
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
answer by
referencing how
the decision was
made.
Create your very own armor shield against drug use, abuse and dependence. Be very
creative. Simple drawings will suffice. Your armor shield will look like an emblem. Your
teacher will collect for assessment.
Reflection:
Complete the following statement:
References:
Pages: 308-317
46
NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.
Answer Key:
Prepared by:
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NOTE: Practice personal hygiene, safety and health protocols at all times.