Universidad Nacional Del Callao

Vicerrectorado Académico
Dirección del Centro De Idiomas
“A ño D el D ial og o Y La R econcil iación Nacional ”

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

It´s the timne where the actions is working in this momento but no stop
STRUCTURE
[ SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + VERB GERUND + COM PLEMENT]
SUMMARY: VERB TOBE (SER O ESTAR)
CLASSIFICAGTIONS=
DESCRIPTION: I AM A GOOD FOOTBALL PLAYER /// AYACUCHO IS A COOL
STATE (ES)
PLACING: I AM IN “LA PUNTA” (ESTAR)
ACTION: HE IS DANCING SALSA (ESTA)
PRONOUN VERB TO BE VERB + COMPLEMENT
GERUND
I AM RUNNING IN THE PARK
YOU ARE STUDYING ENGLISH
HE SWIMMING IN THE POOL
SHE IS EATING ICECREAM
IT WALKING IN THE PARK
WE DANCING IN THE PARTY
YOU ARE SLEEPING ON THE BED
THEY PLAYING WITH THEIR
PETS
 Universidad Nacional Del Callao
Vicerrectorado Académico
Dirección del Centro De Idiomas
“A ño D el D ial og o Y La R econcil iación Nacional ”

1.- STRUCTURE [ SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT ]

2.- ADVERB OF FREQUENCY [ SUBJECT + A.F + VERB + C ]
3.- EXPRESSION FREQUANCY [ SUBJECT + VERB + C + EF ]
EXAMPLE
1.- I PLAY SOCCER /// HE SPEAKS ENGLISH
2.- HOW OFTEN DO YOU PLAY SOCCER? = I USUALLY PLAY SOCCER
3.- HOW OFTEN DOES HE SPEAK ENGLISH? = HE SPEAKS ENGLISH
EVERYDAY

VERBS + ING FORM

LOVE – HATE – ENJOY – LIKE – PREFER
1.- I LOVE READING BOOKS
2.- I HATE WAKING UP EARLY
3.- SHE ENJOYS SLEEPING IN THE AFTERNOON
4.- SHE LIKES MAKING UP WHEN SHE HAS A PARTY
5.- HE PREFERS WALKING ON THE BEACH
 Universidad Nacional Del Callao
Vicerrectorado Académico
Dirección del Centro De Idiomas
“A ño D el D ial og o Y La R econcil iación Nacional ”

UNIT 2 PAST SIMPLE TENSE

THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE ARE USED TO DESCRIBE ACTION THAT

HAPPENED IN THE PAST IN LONG AND SHORT TIME
AUXILIARY VERB = DID [ I – YOU – HE – SHE – IT – WE – YOU – THEY ]
NEGATIVE FORM= DID NOT - DIDN´T
STRUCTURE= [ SUBJECT + ACTION OR BASE VERB IN PAST +
COMPLEMENT ]
TIMES= YESTERDAY – LAST DAY – LAST WEEK – LAST MONTH – LAST
VACATION – LAST YEAR
REGULAR VERB=
REPEAT – REPEATED [ID] - NEED – NEEDED [ID]
PUSH - PUSHED [T] - ASK – ASKED [T]
OPEN – OPENED [D] - CALL – CALLED [D]
IRREGULAR VERB=
GO – WENT – GONE /// BREAK – BROKE – BROKEN (3 CHANGING)
CUT – CUT – CUT //// HIT – HIT – HIT (NO CHANGE)
BUY – BOUGHT - /// BRING – BROUGHT – BROUGHT (TWICE CHANGE)

EXERCISES
GROUP A
1.- MY MOTHER CALLED MY AUNT YESTERDAY
DID YOUR MOTHER CALL YOUR AUNT YESTERDAY?
YES, MY MOTHER CALLED MY AUNT YESTERDAY
YES, SHE CALLED MY AUNT YESTERDAY
YES, SHE DID.
2.- DID YOUR FATHER CALL YOUR AUNT YESTERDAY?
NO, HE DIDN´T. MY MOTHER CALLED MY AUNT YESTERDAY
NO, HE DIDN´T
3.- WHAT DID YOUR MOTHER DO YESTERDAY?
 Universidad Nacional Del Callao
Vicerrectorado Académico
Dirección del Centro De Idiomas
“A ño D el D ial og o Y La R econcil iación Nacional ”

SHE CALLED MY AUNT YESTERDAY

4.- WHEN DID YOUR MOTHER CALL YOUR AUNT?
MY MOTHER CALLED MY AUNT YESTERDAY

GROUP B=
1.- FABIAN BROKE A GLASS AT THE RESTAURANT LAST WEEK
DID FABIAN BREAK A GLASS AT THE RESTAURANT LAST WEEK?
YES, HE BROKE A GLASS AT THE RESTAURANT LAST WEEK
YES, HE DID.

2.- DID CARLOS BREAK A GLASS AT THE RESTAURANT LAST WEEK?

NO, HE DIDN´T. FABIAN BROKE A GLASS AT THE RESTAURANT LAST
WEEK
NO, HE DIDN´T

3.- WHEN DID FABIAN BREAK A GLASS AT THE RESTAURANT?

HE BROKE A GLASS AT THE RESTAURANT LAST WEEK