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t&rf;&TJaeawm 0ifwmawmh 0ifwmaygh? usyfw,f? awmfawmfusyfw,f? ap;ap;ydkifydkif&Sdavmufatmif
udk usyfw,f? rwifeJY vHk;0rwlbl;? rwifeJY u tH0if*Gifus? zpfqdk'f? xm;yg?
tJ'Dawmh uRefawmf xkwfvdkuf oGif;vdkuf eJY eJeJupm;vdkufawmh ap;ap;ydkifydkif u@av;u aysmuf
oGm;w,f? usyfwmav;bJ usefawmhw,f? tJ'DrSm paqmifhawmhwmbJ? wcsufcsif; yHkrSefaqmifhwm
roef;qdk w[if;[if;eJY acgif; b,fnm&rf;jyD; vl;aewmbJ/
aqmifh&if; aqmifh&if; eJY t&Sdefu &vmw,f? oGufvJ oGufvmw,f? roef; vl;aewmudk jrifae&awmh
t&Sdefu ydkydkjyif;vmw,f? vkyfaewJholu t&Sdefwufvmovdk? cHaewJholuvJ t&Sdefwufvmw,f?
tJ'DrSm bmjrifvJ odvm;? uRefawmf aqmifhvdkufwdkif; vIwfoGm;wJh roef;EdkYav;? rwifvdk vdrfhvdrfh
jyD;wufrvmbl;? olYEdkYtHku rwifudk wGJraebJ tHkvdkufav;wif;aeawmh aqmifhvdkufwdkif; wkefwkef
oGm;w,f? wrsdK;av;? MunfhvdkYaumif;om;?
tJvdk wkefatmifvkyfay;vdkuf? wkefwm &yfoGm;wmeJY xyfwkefay;vdkuf? wcgwcg wkefwm r&yfcifrSm
qufwdkufav; ay;wkefvdkuf? pdwfxJ vkyfcsifovdk uRefawmfh wifyg;u aqmifhaqmihfjyD; vkyfupm;
aewm rMumygbl; roef;vuf 2 zufu arGY,mudk twif;qkwfum wifyg; 2 zufudk nSpfjyD;
udk,fatmufydkif; u cP MuGwufvmjyD; &kwfw&uf 0kef;qdk ajcjypfvufjypf jyefjyKwfus oGm;ovdk
yg;pyfuvJ [if; ueJ toH&Snf MuD;xGufvmum jidrfusoGm;awmhw,f?
uRefawmfodvdkufjyD? roef; wcsDyD;oGm;jyDqdkwm? uRefawmfvJ aqmifhcsufudk cPtem;ay;vdkufjyD;
pdrfxm;&ufeJYbJ roef;EdkYudk ukef;pdkY vdkufjyefw,f? roef;eJY usrS EdkYpdkYwm "gwfpmusaeovdkbJ/
roef;udk,frSm acR;oD;av;rsm;awmif pkdYaeovdkbJ/ jyD;awmh armoHav;eJY
}}iaZmfav . . . roef;av . . . }} wJh pum;qufrxGufvmawmhbl;? uRefawmfu
}}tif bmvJ roef;}} qdkjyD;acgif;axmifar;awmh
}}oGm; odbl;}} qdkjyD; uRefawmfh acgif;udk olYEdkYqD jyefzdcsvdkufw,f?
uRefawmfodw,f? olwckck ajymcsifw,fqdkwm olajymrxGufbl;? uRefawmfvJ twif;rar;ygbl;?
udk,fh"gwfpmav;bJ udk,fqufpm;aevdkufw,f? cPav;aewmh rjyD;qHk;ao;wJh uRefawmfh Zwfvrf;
udkjyefqufubdkY wmplvdkufw,f? apmapmuvdk olYaygifMum;rSm'l;axmufjyD; roef;ajcawmuf
wzufudk uRefawmhfykcHk;ay: vSrf;wifvdkufw,f? aemufajcwzufudk wGef;jyD; eJeJum;vdkufw,f?
vufwzufu um;xm;wJh aygiftvnfavmufudk wGef;xm;&if; wzufu ykcHk;ay: vSrf;wifxm;wJh
ajcaxmufudk zufum aqmifhawmhwmygbJ/ ajcaxmufudk zufzufjyD;aqmufawmh aqmuf&wm
ydktm;&vmovdkbJ/ zufvdkufwdkif;vJ roef; apmufzkwfu uRefawmfhzufwdk;vmawmh uRefawmfu
tm;jyKjyD; zufaqmufvdkufawmh olutwdk; uRefawmfu t0if ydkxdvmw,f? ydkaumif;vmw,f?
twGif;u cyfrmrm t&mwckudk oGm;oGm;axmufrdw,f? roef;vJ [if; [if; uae tifhueJ tifhueJ
jzpfvmw,f? arGY&m udkvJ ydkqkwfvmw,f? cPMumawmh olYaygifudk wGef;xm;wJh uRefawmfh
vufwzufudk twif;vSrf;qGJawmhwmbJ? olYvufwzufu arGY,mudk qkwfxm;? vufwzufu
uRefawmfh vufwzufudk qGJjyD; olYaygifwzufu avxJrSm wef;vef;MuD;? tJvdk ol vl;vdrfhjyD;
jzpfysufaewmudk Munfh&if; uRefawmf yD;csifvmw,f/ uRefawmf yD;awmhr,f? 'Dawmh
}}roef; roef; uRefawmfyD;awmhr,f raeEdkifawmhbl;}} qdkawmh
}}tif; tif; vkyfvkyf}} qdkjyD; olu twif;aumhay;awmhwmygbJ?
uRefawmfvJ aemuf 4 - 5 - 10 csufavmuf cyfjyif;jyif;av; aqmuf&if; yD;oGm;awmhw,f/ yD;wmeJY
olYudkay: arSmufcsvdkufawmhwmygbJ? oluvJ uRefawmfhudk,fudk twif;zufxm;w,f?
awmfMumaeawmh zuftm;avQmhoGm;w,f? 'Dawmh uRefawmf olYudk,fay:u ab;udk vSdrfhcsvdkufw,f?
vD;uvJ ckrS >ywfueJ tzkwfxJu jyKwfxGufoGm;w,f?
2 a,mufpvHk;armaewm awmf&Hkpum;rajymEkdifbl;? jyD;rS uRefawmfu
}}uJ ,HkjyDvm; uRefawmf vlMuD;jzpfjyDqdkwm}} ar;awmh
}}iaZmf . . eif eif b,fvdk 'gawGwwfae&wmvJ}} jyefar;w,f?
}}roef;uvJ bmqef;vdkYvJ uRefawmf OD;atmifMuD; wdkYtdrfrSm AD'D,dk MunfhaeMu}} qdkawmh
}}[Jh b,fu OD;atmifMuD;vJ}}
}}tm roef;rodygbl;? [dkbuf &yfuGufu? olu tjymum;awG jypm;w,fav}}
}}iaZmf aemf iaZmf eif awmfawmfqdk;aeygvm;? igu eifhudk cav;rSwfaewm}} rsufapmif;av;eJY
uRefawmfhbufvSnfhajymawmh pdwfu axmif;ueJ jyefMuGvmovdk ..
[if; . . . tcsdefr&awmhvdkY rwifjyefvmcgeD;vdkY . . EdkYrdkUYqdk aemufwcsDwyfqGJw,f?
}}oGm;tHk;r,f roef;&m? 5 em&DxdkcgeD;jyD? awmfMumrwifjyefvmawmr,f}} qdkawmh
}}tif; tif; iaZmf .. b,folY rSvJavQmufajymraeeJYtHk;}} qdkjyD; pdk;&drfylyef&Smw,f?
}}pdwfcsyg roef;&? 'geJY uRefawmfvkyfwm aumif;vm;}} qkdjyD; ykqdk 0wfae&if; ar;awmh
rsufapmif;xdk;&if; uRefawmfhudk tcef;xJu wGef;xkwfygava&m? 'geJY uRefawmfvJ tdrfaemufaygufu
ajy;qif;vmcJhawmhwmbJ/
'gu roef;eJY uRefawmfeJY pjzpfwJh Zwfvrf;? tJvdk pjzpfawmh rwifeJY urjywfao;bl;? olu &D;pm;vJ
r&ao;bl;? 'Dawmh paeaeY aeYcif; rwiftdrfudkvm&if awGYwJholawmh tvdk;cH&wmbJ? rwifeJY awGY&if
rwifudk aqmf? roef;eJY awGY&if roef;udk vdk;? 2 a,ufpvHk; tdrfrSm&Sdae&ifawmh 2 a,ufpvHk;udk . tJ
[kwfbl;? 2 a,ufpvHk;eJY a[;vm; 0g;vm; [dk taMumif; 'DtaMumif;av; ajym?
uHuaumif;csifawmh rwif pufcsKyfqdkifrSm pufpcsKyf prSmbJ roef;u paeqdk tjrJvdkvdk tdrfrSm
&SdaeawmhwmbJ? qdkawmh roef;eJYbJ 'D&ufawGrSm tjrJvdkvdkc&D;oGm; jzpfaewmygbJ/
roef;eJYolY&D;pmvJ jywfoGm;w,f ajymwmbJ? uRefawmfhpdwfxif olYaumifudk olpdwfukefaewmvJ
ygr,f? uRefawmfhqDu olr&bl;wJh t&om &aewmvJ ygcsifygrSmaygh? avmavmvwfvwfawmh
ola&muRefawmfa&m tdkau/ aemuf 2 Mudrfavmuf xyftjzpftjyD;rSm tajymtqdkvJ
ydkyGifhvif;vmw,f?
waeY olYtdrfa&mufoGm;awmh olu ukwifay:rSm vSJ&if; r*¾Zif; zwfaeav&JY? uRefawmfvJ olYab;
tom0ifvSJ&if; vufwzuf olYtusDatmufu vQdKjyD; EdkYtHkav;udk qkwf? ajcawmuf wzufu
olYaygifudk cGjyD; yg;uav;udk &TwfueJ erf;jyD; EIwfqufvkdufawmh
}}[if; vm&if 'gbJ}} qdkjyD; pmtkyfudk ab;csvdkufw,f?
uRefawmfvm; bmrSjyefajymraeawmhbJ ol0wfxm;wJh b&mpD,mudk tay:vSefwif&if; olYEdkYtHkav;udk
vSrf;yGwfay;vdkufw,f?
}}roef;}}
}}tif}}
}}uRefawmfvkyfwm aumif;vm;[if}}
tajzrvmbl;? rsufapmif;bJvmw,f
}}aumif;vm;qdk}}
}}------------}} bmrS rMum;&
}}roef;}}
}}tif}}
}}aumif;vm;qdk}} EdkYoD;acgif;av; udkifupm;&if;? ajcaxmufu olYudk wif;wif;av; cGjyD;
xyfar;vdkufw,f/
}}-------}} Avm? Munfhvdkufawmh rsufpdav; rSdwfvdkY? Zdrf,laewm?
'geJY uRefawmfvJ udk,fudk tay:eJeJ a&GYwufjyD; awmifaewJh uRefawmfhvD;eJY tusDvefjyD;ay:aewJh
olYcg;om;av;udk aocsmcsdefjyD; cwfqwfqwftoHeJY
}}roef; aumif;vm;}} qdkjyD; vD;u olYcg;udk qwfueJ xdk;vdkufw,f?
}}[Jh yvkyfwkyf aumif;w,f}} qdkjyD; toHxGufygava&m
uRefawmfu w[m;[m;eJY &,fawmh xkw,f? vufarmif;udk
roef;u cg;wdkY&if a,mifwwfw,f? 'geJY olYudk twif;zufjyD; vD;eJY cg;udk twif;axmufxm;awmh
olu wcpfcpfeJY twif;wGefYvdrfjyD; ,m;aewm? uRefawmfu twif;zuf twif;xdk;&if; yg;pyfu
ajymav aumif;vm;qdkwm udk r&ruar;awmh? olu twif;&kef; wcpfcpfeJY aemufqHk; aumif;w,f
aumif;w,f vdkY toHxGufvmygava&m?
}}roef; wu,fajymwmaemf}}
}}tif;aygh iaZmf&,f? roef; tckrS yD;wJh t&om cHpm;bl;wm? t&rf;aumif;wmbJ}}
uRefawmfvJ roef;bdkufom;av; udkudkifupm;ae&if; vufu xrDatmufu vQdKjyD; aygifMum;xJu
tarG; EkEkav;awGudk zGupm;aerdw,f? roef;tarG;awGu rwifvdk Murf;Murf;MuD;r[kwfbl;? MuJBuJeJY
eJeJav;?
jyD;rS vufcv,fav;udk tuGJaMumif;Mum;av;xJ ESpfjyD; txufatmuf ajz;ajz;av; yGwfqGJ
upm;ay;vdkufawmh
roef;vm; uRefawmfhbuf vSnfhzufjyD; uRefawmfhudk cGvdkufygava&m
tJ'grS ydkyGwfvdkY aumif;oGm;w,f? eJeJav; qufwdkufyGwfay;vdkufawmh t&nfav;awG pdkYvmw,f?
t&nfpdkvmrS yGwf&wm ydkt&om &Sdvmw,f? taphav;udk vufacsmif;av;eJY zdjyD;arTay;vdkufawmh
acgif;av; armhjyD; yg;pyfu [if; qdkwJh toH&Snfav;xGufvmw,f? vufwzufu uRefawmfh vD;udk
qkwfvmw,f? xHk;pHtwdkif; nSpfnSpfjyD; upm;aew,f? 'geJY uRefawmfvJ vD;qkwfxm;wJh
roef;vufudk tay:u udkifjyD; txufatmuf *Gif;wkdufovdk vkyfjyvdkufawmh
oabmaygufoGm;w,f? awmfwJholrsm; 2 cgroif&bl;? wwfwmbJ?
olzDvifawmfawmfav; wufvmawmh
}}roef;}}
}}tif}}
}}uRefawmf [dkvdk vkyfMunfhcsifw,f}} eJeJuGefYMunfhw,f
}}tif b,fvdkvkyfMunfhcsifwmvJ}} rsufvHk;u rzGifhbl;? uRefawmf yGwfay;aewm Zdrf,l&if;
jyefajymaewm? toHav;u nufaewmbJ?
}}[kdav; tjymum;xJuvdkav .. av;bufaxmufjyD;av .. aemf aemf}} uRefawmfvJ eJeJ cRJvdkufw,f/
rsufvHk;av; eJeJyGifhvmw,f? uRefawmfhudk MunfhjyD;
}}[iftif; roef;rodbl;}} qdkawmh uRefawmfh vufacsmif;av;u olYtaygufav;xJudk oGif;vdkufw,f/
}}[if; . . . . }} toH&Snfav; qufxGufvmjyD; rsufpd jyefrSdwfoGm;w,f? wcsuf ESpfcsuf
xkwfvdkuoGif;vdkuf upm;&if;
}}roef;uvJ aemf aemf}} qdkawmh }}tif;}} wJh [a&; iguG (pdwfxJrS aysmfoGm;oH)
'geJY aus;ZlwifwJh txdrf;trSwftjzpf uRefawmfhudk zufxm;wJh roef;udk,fav;udk vSJcsjyD; EdkYav;udk
pdkYay;vdkufw,f? roef;u EdkYpdkYcH&wm t&rf;MudKufw,f? uRefawmfodw,f? EdkYpdkYay;&if vl;aewmbJ?
,m;vdkYvm;awmh rodbl;?
roef; t&rf;zDvifvmawmh roef;a& av;bufaxmufay;av qdkawmh tif; qdkjyD; ukefxjyD;
av;bufaxmufvdkufw,f?
uRefawmfvJ olYaemufrSm 'laxmufjyD; wifyg;udk udkif&if; oGif;bdkYwmplvdkufawmh
tHr0ifbl;? tzkwfu atmufrSm a&mufaew,f? zifaygufMuD;eJY bJ wnhfaew,f?
tm *GusjyD? OD;aESmufu uref;uwef; MunfhcJhbl;wJh AD'D,dk um;awGudk &DAsL; jyefvkyf&w,f? 'dkif;ueJ
tajzxGufvmw,f?
}}r[kwfbl; roef;? cg;udk eJeJaumhxm; qdkjyD; cg;av;udk tvnfu zdcsvdkufawmh tzkwfu tckrS
acgif;jyLxGufvmw,f? tJ'DawmhrS uRefawmfhvD;eJY wnfhoGm;w,f? zifwkef;av;udk nSpf&if; awhjyD;
xdk;Munhfvdkufw,f?
t&nfawG 'Davmuf&TJaewmawmif MuyfMuyfav; 'pfu0ifoGm;w,f? 0ifoGm;awmh roef;cg;u
jyefukef;vmw,f? vD;u zGwfueJ jyefuRwfoGm;w,f? cg;av;udk jyefzdcsvdkufw,f? tzkwfav;u
jyefay:vmw,f? 'pfav;;u jyef0ifoGm;w,f?
awmfao;w,f? 'Dwcgawmh cg;u jyefukef;rvmawmhvdkY? EdkYrdkYqdk *smat; olYtar&dkuf Zwfvrf; vdk
qHk;awmhrSmr[kwfbl;/
eJeJ tm;pdkufjyD; xyfxdk;vdkufawmh oluvufaxmufxm;EdkifwJhtiftm; r&SdawmhvdkYvm; rodbl?
acgif;u ukwifay:usoGm;w,f? [m; . ckrSydktqifajyoGm;w,f? tzkwfu
ta&SYwJhwJhydka&mufvmw,f? wifyg;udk qkwfjyD; w0ufavmuf0ifaewJh vD;udk jyefqGJxkwfvdkufw,f?
jyefxdk;xJhvdkufw,f av;yHkoHk;yHkavmuf0ifoGm;w,f? jyefqGJxkwfvdkufw,f? jyefxdk;xJhvdkufw,f?
uRefawmfhqD;pyfu olYtzkwfeJY uyfoGm;w,f? [ . atmifjyD? roef;uawmh xHk;pHtwdkif; arGY,mudk
qkwfvdkY?
xkwfvdkufoGif;vdkufeJY tpysdK;vdkufw,f? vTwfaumif;wmbJ? pD;ydkifaewmbJ? aqmifh&wm tqifvJ
ajyvdkY? awmuf ... wkefwkefaewJh EdkYav;udkawmh rjrif&wm emouGm?
aqmihf&wm tqifvJajy? yifvJryifyef;wmrdkY oGufoGufav;bJ qufwdkufaqmufay;vdkufw,f?
ap;ap;ydkifydkifav;uvJ jzpfaeawmh toGif;a&m txkwfa&m vD;rSm cHpm;&wJh t&omu
aumif;vGef;awmh b,fvdkrS raeEdkifbl;? 'geJYroef;udk
}}roef;yD;cgeD;ajymaemfqdkawmh}} pum;awmifrqHk;ao;bl;
}}tif; tif; yD;awmhr,f yD;awmhr,f yD;jyD yD;jyD}} qdkwJhtoH qufwdkufxGufvmygava&m?
uRefawmfvJ eJeJqufaqmufvdkufawmh usifueJ usifueJ eJYt&nfawGyef;xGufygava&m/
jyD;awmh ola&m uRefawmfa&m arSmuf&ufMuD;ukwifay:udk xuf&uf usoGm;ygava&m/
bmbJajymajym roef;wa,mufawmh a&S;vlMuD;awG ajymcJhwJh a,ufusm;aumif; armif;axmif;ovdkbJ
qdkwJh pum;yHkudk oabmaygufoGm;wef aumif;yg&JY/

++++++++++++++++++++++

Zwfvrf;tp

tJ'DrSm roef;taMumif; cP&yfjyD; csdKcsKdtaMumif; tpysdK;rS jzpfr,f? Zwfvrf;u tckrSpwm?

tapmydkif;u rwifwdkY roef;wdkYu ed'gef;awG? 'gayrJh olwdkY rygjyef&ifvJ 'DZwfvrf;u jzpfvmrSm
r[kwfbl;? olwdkY 2 a,mufeJY uRefawmfhtajctaeudk twdtus cifAsm;wkdYodrS 'DZwfvrf;udk
em;vnfrSm? qdkvdkwmuAsm? rwifa&m roef;a&m uRefawmfeJY jzpfMuw,f? b,folrS rodbl;? olwdkY
tcsif;csif;vJ rodbl;? toufcsif;uvJ t&rf;uGmawmh b,folurSvJ rxifbl;? tdkau? tdkau
pum;cHae&if Mumw,f? uRefawmfvJ vufanmif;w,f? Zwfvrf;pr,f? &,f'D . . .

waeY? paeaeYawmhr[kwfbl;? uRefawmfausmif;ydwfw,f? bmvdkYydwfvJ qdkwm uRefawmfvJ

rrSwfrdbl;? paer[kwfwmawmh aocsmw,f? bmvdkYvJ qdkawmh paeqdk&if roef; odkYr[kwf rwif
tdrfrSm&Sdr,f? csdKcsdK tckvdk aomif;usef;r,frxifbl;/
odwJhtwdkif; olwdkYtdrfvm&if aemufaz;u 0ifaeMuaemf? 'Dwcgawmh xl;jcm;w,f aemufaz;wHcg;u
aphaew,f? rsm;aomtm;jzifh yGifhaewm rsm;ygw,f? uRefawmfvJ tomwGef;jyD; 0ifvmw,f?
0ifvdkufcsif;csif;bJ toHMum;&ovdkbJ? wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwftoH? bmoHvJqdkwm roJuGJbl;?
xHk;pHtwdkif;aygh? bm&rvJ? vdkufum Mum;u acsmif;Munfhvdkufw,f? bmawGYw,frSwfvJ/
wpf? ESpf? oHk;? av;? a&wGufMunfhawmh 4 a,muf? [kwfw,f csdKcsdKeJY olYoli,fcsif;r 4 a,muf AD'D,dk
ckd;Munfhaewmudk;? pdwf0ifwmpm; 0ifaygufudk ausmay;Munfhaevdkufwm jiDrfvdkY? toHudk wdk;wdk;av;
zGifxm;wm? bmum;Munfhaew,frSwfvJ? tjymum;? 0dk; . . w,faqmfwJh rrawGygvm;?
eJeJjzHKoGm;w,f? uRefawmf tomav; aemufqkwfjyD; vmvrf;twdkif; jyefxGufoGm;w,f?
vrf;rSm pOf;pm;rdw,f? olwdkYtdrfrSm wDAGDr&Sdygbl? 'giSm;Munfhwm jzpfr,f? trav; av; b,fvdkrsm;
iSm;vmygvdrfh? awG;awmifrawG;&Jbl;/
tJ'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmf csdKcsdKY udk bmpdwfeJYrS rjypfrSm;wm aocsmw,f? bk&m;pl;?
uRefawmfvJ uRefawmfholi,fcsif;atmifoef;wdkYtdrf bufxGufcJhw,f? atmifoef;udk ac:jyD;
vufbuf&nfqdkif xdkif&if; axG&mav;yg; a&Smufajym avyef; aeawmhwmbJ? ajym&if; tjymum;
taMumif;a&mufoGm;awmh uRefawmfu rdef;cav;a&m Munfhw,fvdkY rif;xifvm; ar;Munfhawmh
}}[ b,fMunfhrvJuG? olwdkY tacG b,fuoGm;iSm;rvJ}} wJh? olYtxifeJY olawmh[kwfaewmbJ/
uRefawmfvJ rjiif;ygbl;?
naeapmif;awmh vrf;xdyfu uRefawmfholi,fcsif; pmtkyftiSm;qdkifrSm olxrif;oGm;pm;wkef;
cPapmifhay;&if;?
csKdcsKd pmtkyfvmiSm;w,f? cgwdkif;vJ vmaeMuyg? awGYaeMuyg? olu uRefawmfhxuf 5 ESpfavmuf
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Zwfvrf; tv,f

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awmfao;w,f tem;rSm vl&Sif;aevdkY?
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}}oGm; Mum;&JYom;eJY}} uRefawmfh waxmifqpf ab;om;av;udk zGzGav; vSrf;vdrf&if;ajymw,f
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}}uJuJ vuftkyfcsD? jyD;awmh vdkufqdk}}
}}bk&m;wynfhawmfwdkYonf}}
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wu,fjynfh rjynfhawmh rajymwwf? avmavmvwfvwfawmh MunfEI;rIY awGeJY jynfhaeonfuawmh
trSef/
}}csdK uRefawmfhudk wu,fcspfw,faemf}}
}}bm uRefawmfvJ? aZmfvdkY ajymprf;yg}} csdKu jyifcdkif;awmh
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ajymvdkYawmh aumif;om;?
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tjrifuyfavmufw,f?
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av;yg jyeftodrf; cH&bdkY &Sdaew,f?
}}vm csKd? csKdYarG;aeY txdrf;trSwf tjzpfa&m? cspfol awGjzpfwJh txdrf;trSwf tjzpfa&m? acgufqGJ
oGm;pm;r,f}} ajymum x&yfawmh? csdKu olYvufav; wzufudkajrSmufay;w,f? qGJxlygqdkwJh
oabmaygh? uRefawmf vSrf;qGJvdkufawmh olu uRefawmfhvufudk tm;jyKjyD; x&yfw,f?
ESpfa,mufom; vufcsif;wGJ vQuf bk&m;ay: uqif;vmcJhMuw,f?
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cspfrdaerSef;odwm}} oluqufjyD;
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tJ'g cHEdkifvm;? rcHEdkifvm; qdkwm aygh? 'geJY aZmfhudk tajzray;awmhbl;qdkjyD; aeMunfhw,f? aevdkY
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qHk;jzwfvdkufrS oufom&m &oGm;wm}}
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uRefawmfwdkY pHkwGJ bJ&Sdr,f xifw,f/
tJ'DaeYu pum;awG trsm;MuD; ajymjzpfMuonf/ acgufqGJ pm;awmhvJ wa,ufyk*HxJ wa,mufxnfh?
wa,mufyk*HxJu wa,muf EdIufpm;eJY aysmfp&mMuD;?
pm;jyD;awmh bk&m;MuD; vrf;wavQmuf vufwGJ avQufMuao;onf? arSmifvmrS oHk;bD;pD;jyD;
tdrfjyefvmMuonf/ aysmfvdkufwJhaeY?
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qkwfjyD; xdkifvmw,f? wbufwnf;awmifr[kwfbl;? ESpfbufvHk;? rwlawmhbl;av? tcku ESpfOD;
oabmwl w&m;0if cspfol? oHk;bD;armif;wJh q&muawmif aemufMunfhrSefxJu wMunfhMunfh?

oHk;bD;q&m udk vrf;xdyfra&mufcif wvrf;tvdkrSm &yfckdif;vdkufw,f? tJ'Dvrf;bufu

avQufjyefr,faygh? uRefawmfwdkY vrf;xJu 0if&if tdrfawGrsm;awmh odyfrvGwfvyf? 'geJY
uRefawmfubJ tJ'Dvrf;bufu vSnfh0if&atmifqdkawmh csKdu rjiif;? tJ'Dvrf;;u rlvwef;
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ESpfa,mufom; vufcsif;wGJY avQmufvmvdkufwm ausmif;tpGef ausmif;axmifhu ydawmufyif
MuD;&Sdw,f? tJ'Dae&mu arSmif&dyfeJeJusw,f? uRefawmfu tMuHeJY tJ'DarSmif&dyfxJvJ a&mufa&m
}}csdKYudkawmif arG;aeYvufaqmifray;&ay;ao;bl;}} qdkjyD; csdKY udk,fvHk;av;udk zGzGav; zufvdkufw,f?
rsufESmcsif;qkdif? jyD;awmh arG;aeYvufaqmifaemf qdkjyD; csdKY EIwfcrf;av;udk vSrf; pkwfvdkufw,f?
csdKvJ uRefawmfhudk jyefzufjyD; uRefawmfay;wJh vufaqmifudk aMuaMueyfeyfMuD; vufcH,lw,f?
atmufEIwfcef; av;udk ajz;ajz;av; pkwfvdkuf? jyD;awmh tay: EIwfcrf;av; ajymif;pkwfvdkufeJY? csdKvJ
uRefawmfh udk rodromav; wkefYjyefvmovdkbJ? pkwf&if; pkwf&if;eJY tm;r& jzpfvmjyD; olY
udk,fav;udk wtm;bJ zufxm;vdkufw,f? atmufcH abmif;bD usyfusyfatmufu wif;aewJh
uRefawmhf zGm;bufawmfav;uvJ olY bdkufom;atmufem;rSm axmufvdkYaygh? olu uRefawmfhxuf
rqdkpavmufav;bJ edrfhw,f? tJ'Dwkef;u? qdk;xm;wJh EIwfcrf;eD av;[m acgufqGJ pm;wkef;u
aysmufoGm;jyD xifayrJh t&om oif;oif;av;uawmh EIwfcrf;rSm usefaewkef;? watmifhavmuf tay:
atmuf wvSnfhpD pkwfay;tjyD;rSm
}}armw,f aZmf&,f}} wJh uRefawmfvJ cP tem;ay;wJh taeeJY yg;rdkYrdkYav; 2 zufudk zGzGav;
erf;vdkufw,f? jyD;awmh olu uRefawmfh ykcHk;ay:rSm acgif;av;wifjyD; arS;aew,f? uRefawmfu olY
ausmukef;av;udk txufatmufyGwfvdkY? olu uRefawmfh cg;av;udk jyefzufxm;w,f/
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}}aZmf ay;wJh arG;aeYvufaqmifudk MudKufvm;[if}}
}}tif;? tdrfa&muf&if rsufESmropfbJ tdyfawmhr,f? arG;aeYvufaqmifav; aysmufoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY}}
cspfvdkuf&wm csdK&,f? yg;rdkYrdkYav;udk arG;aeYvufaqmifav; xyfay;rdw,f? ESzl;av;wdkY
rsufvHk;av;wdkY yg tqpftjzpfygoGm;ao;w,f/ udk,fwu,f cspfwJh cspfoludk wu,fcspfwJh pdwfwJh
erf;&wJh t&om[m &ifxJrSm twdkif;rod yDwdygbJ? yGifh[aewJh atmufEIwfcrf;av;udk zGzGav;
jyefpkwfrdw,f? csdKu uRefawmfh tay: EIwfcrf;av;udk jyefpkwfvmw,f? vQmu pkwfxm;wJh olY
EIwfcrf;twGif;om; av;udk yGwfay;vdkufawmh olYvQmav;u uRefawmfh vQmav;udk vmxdw,f/ tJvdk
vmxdwJh vQmav;udk zrf;qGJpkwfvdkufawmh olYvuf 2zufu uRefawmfh cg;udk wif;wif;vmzufjyD;
olYudk,fav;u aumhvmw,f/ e*dku axmufaxm;wJh uRefawmfh ypöwdku olYbdkufxJ
epf0ifoGm;ovdkbJ? uRefawmfvufuvJ olYausmudk tpkeftqefyGwfvdkY? wcgwcg wifyg;xdatmif
t&SdefvGefoGm;ao;w,f? atmufEIwfcrf;av;wvSJY? vQmav;udk wvSJY pkwfvdkuf? yg;azG;azG;av;udk
erf;vdkufeJY awmfawmfav;MumoGm;w,f?
}}aZmf awmfjyDaemf? vrf;rMuD;rSm}} wJh
tJ'DawmhrS uRefawmfvJ owdjyef0ifvmw,f? rvTwfcsifbJ olYudk vTwfvdkufw,f? olu
xrDjyef0wf&if; wGefYoGmwJh tusDav;udk jyefqGJqefYaew,f? uRefawmfvJ vHkcsnfjyif0wfjyD;awmh 2
a,mufwGJjyD; arSmif&dyfatmufuxGufcJw,f? vrf;ab;rD;wdkifatmufvJ a&mufa&m? olu
}}csdKYrsufESmudk Munfhprf;ygtHk;? rdwfuyfawG uGufukefvm;wJh}} uRefawmfu aocsmMunhfjyD;
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jyefMunfhw,f?
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}}tif;yg csdK&JY}}
olvJ tdrfay: vSrf;wufoGm;awmh uRefawmfvJ ausmfpdk;wdkY qdkifbuf tajy;wydkif; xGufvmcJhw,f/
'DtcsdefrSm olrSmwJh tukefa&SmufrajymeJY qdkwJh pum;udk uRefawmf em;axmifvdrfhr,fvdkY
cifAsm;wdkYxifvm;/ tJ armif;rxkbdkYawmh ydwf&r,f/

tJ'Daemufykdif;rSm awmh &ifckefp&maumif;wJh tcspfZwfvrf;csnf;ygbJ/ trSwfw& jzpfcJhwmav;awGudk

awmh cifAsm;wdkYudk ajymjyyghr,f? rsufpd&Sufp&mawG ygvmrJh udpö qdkawmh rzwf&JMubl;qkd&if
aemufvmrJh wcsdKYtydkif;av;awGudk ausmfzwfMuygvdkY . . . . . . .

w&m;0if cspfolawGjzpfjyD;wJh aemufrSmawmh t&rf;yGifhvif;vmw,f? wu,fajymwm? Mum;bl;wJh

&D;pm;Zwfvrf;rsm;xJu rdef;cav;awGvdk r[kwfbl;? uRefawmfMum;bl;oavmufajymvdkuf&if wjcm;
pHkwGJawGvdk csdef;awGYjyDqdk [kd[mwm;? 'D[mwm;wm r&Sdbl;/ aemufrS olajymjyvdkY od&wmu
uRefawmfudk olYb0 woufvHk;twGuf &nfpl;jyD; a&G;vdkufwmwJh? uRefawmfu olY&JY yxrqHk;eJY
aemufqHk; cspfolwJh? uRefawmf olYudk r,lvdkYuawmh olb,folYudkrS r,lawmhbl;wJh? 'gaMumifh
ckcsdefupjyD; olUudk uRefawmfydkifw,fwJh? 'gu uRefawmf aemufrSod&wm? cifAsm;wdkY uRefawmhf
&ifckefp&m taMumif;av;awG zwfrdwJh ol&Sd&if pdwfxJu uRefawmhfaumifrav; tnSmvG,f
vScsnfvm; xifrSmpdk;vdkY MudKwif&Sif;jyxm;wm? yHkajymaewm r[kwfbl;aemf/

pmar;yGJuvJ eD;jyD? atmifrSjzpfr,f? rESpfuvdk usvdkYrjzpfbl;? 'gaMumifh pmudk eJeJ tm&HkpdkufaewJh

tcsdef? csdKeJYuawmh awGYjrJ? wGJjrJ? vpf&if erf;jrJaygh? waeY jzpfcsifawmh olYtr ESpfa,mufvHk; &Gm
jyefbdkY udpöu ay:vmw,f? trSefu olygvdkufjyef&rSm? 'gayrJh pmar;yGJu eD;aeawmh olrvdkufbl;/
tJ'g pmtkyfqdkifoGm;&if; vrf;rSm
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}}[if [kwfvm;? 'gqdk csdKtdrfrSm wa,mufxJaygh}}
}}tif;}}
}}wa,mufxJ qdk nbuf csdKraMumufbl;vm;}}
}}aMumufygbl;? 'gayrJh csdK aMumufcsifa,mif aqmifvdkufr,fav}} jyHK;jyD;ajymw,f?
}}tif; csdKaMumufw,fqdk&if? aZmf aomMumaeYnuwJu tdrfudk atmifoef;wdkYtdrfpmoGm;usufr,f?
we*FaEG aeYrS jyefvmr,fvdkYtaMumif;jyjyD; csdKeJY vmaer,fav}}
}}tif; aumif;w,f? aZmfu tdrfrSm pmusuf? csdKu aZmfhudk csufaMuG;r,f}}
}}bdkufrSm uyfaewJh csufvm;}} uRefawmfu jyHK;ppeJY ar;awmh
olu ykcHk;csif; wdkufjyD;
}}tJ'gbJ pm;jyD; bdkuf0w,f qdk&ifawmh csdK csuf&oufomwmaygh}} wJh
uRefawmhf csKdu tJvdk uRefawmfhudk cspfwm?

aomMumaeYn? vG,ftdyfxJ tusÐ 2 pHkavmuf tydkxnfh? usuf&rJh pmtkyfawGxnfh? tdrfudk

atmifoef;wdkY tdrf pmpkusuf&if; [dkrSmbJ tdyfr,f? we*FaEGaeYrS jyefvmr,fqdkjyD; xGufvmcJhw,f?
pmar;yGJu wvausmfausmfavmuf bJvdkawmhw,fav? tdrfuawmh ighom; 'DESpfratmif&if wjynfvHk;
b,folrS atmifrSm r[kwfawmhbl;avmuf xifavmuf udk MudK;pm;jyvdkufw,f/
tdrfMum;vrf;u ywfjyD; b,folrS rjrifatmif tdrfaemufaygufu vSpfueJ 0ifvdkufw,f? jyD;
aemufaz;ayguf udk udk,fh[mudk,fbJ ydwfjyD; *sufxdk;vdkufw,f? }}*avmuf}}
*sufusoHeJY twl ajzzsm; vufzsm; eJeJ at;oGm;w,f/ rD;zdkacsmif tayguf0u vG,ftdyfav; ydkufvdkY
wufvmwJh uRefawmfhyHkpHu jrdKYwcgrS ra&mufbl;wJh awmom;av; 0kef;ueJ AdkvfcsKyfaps; a&SYudk
usvmwJhyHk? awmifMunfh? ajrmufMunfh?
tcgaygif; axmifaomif; rsm;pGm 0ifxGufbl;wJh 'Dtdrfudk 'Dwcgvm&wm &if twkefqHk;bJ?
Munfhvdkufawmh csdKu tdrfa&SY ESpfa,ufxdkifcHkrSm xdkifvdkY?
dcsdKY ab;0ifxdkifvdkufjyD; csdKY vufudk qGJum uRefawmfh &ifbwfay: wifay;vdkuf&if;
}}awGYvm; aZmf &ifawGt&rf;ckefaewm}}
csdKu olYvufudk uRefawmfh&ifywfay:rSm uyfvdkuf? cGmvdkufvkyf&if;
}}tif; [kwfw,faemf? w'def;'def;eJY? ukvm; bk&m;yGJ vSnfhaeovdkbJ}}
tJvdk tajymrsdK;awGaygh? erf;csifp&maumif;wm? qGJzufjyD; yg;av;udk b,fjyefnmjyef
erf;jypfvdkufw,f? uRefawmfh tjypfr[kwfbl;aemf? erf;csifvmatmif olvkyfwm?
}}csdKa&m &ifrckefbl;vm;}}
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csdKtoufrS&Sdao;&JYvm;rod? t&rf;pdk;&drfoGm;w,f?
}}aZmf aZmfem;axmifaewm nmbufMuD;}}
em;u &ifbwfu rcGmbJ
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}}ajymaumif;}} qdkjyD; &ifbwfrSm uyfaewJh uRefawmfhacgif;udk olYvufeJY zufvmw,f/
olY&ifbwfeJY xdaewJh uRefawmfhyg;u owif;ydkYvdkufw,f? atmufcH abmfvD r0wfxm;bl;wJh/
edwf[? EdkYtHkav;udk atmufuvufeJY tomyifhjyD; yg;av;eJY tay: uzdvdkufawmh 'dwf 'dwf 'dwf 'dwf
eJYwdk;wdk;av; pMum;w,f? nmbufu?
}}Mum;&jyD csdK&}}
}}Mum;&atmif olvkyfwmudk;}} acgif;udk twif;zufvdkufw,f/
cPav;aeawmh uRefawmfolYaygifay: yufvufvSef vSJcsvdkufw,f? ajcaxmufu ukvm;xdkif
vufwef;uefxm;wJh yHkrsdK;aygh/ csdKu uRefawmfh ezl;ay:u qHyifav; awGyGwfupm;&if;
}}pmawG usufjyD;jyDvm;}}
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}}'gqdk 'DESpf usdrf;aoayguf atmifjyDaygh}}
}}tif;? xifwmbJ? atmifrSjzpfr,f csKd&? jrefjrefausmif;jyD;? jrefjreftvkyfvkyfrS csdKeJY jrefjref
twlwlae&rSm}}
}}aZmfu bmtvkkyfvkyfrSm rdkYvdkYvJ}}
}}tif; aZmfu 10 wef;atmifjyD;&if? abmhweD,lr,f? jyD;&if yJcl;jrdKYjyif &efukefvrf;rMuD;ay:rSm ararhudk
jcHwjcH0,fcdkif;r,f? jyD;awmh opfcGwdkY ESif;qDwdkY yef;awG rsdK;pHkpdkufpm;r,f? csdK MudKufvm;}}
}}tif; MudKufw,f? 'gqdk csdKu aZmf yef;jcH MuD;xJrSm yef;bk&ifrav;vkyfr,f}}
}}tif; [kwfjyD? aZmfu yef;bk&ifrav; 0wf&nfudk pkwfrJh ysm;bk&ifMuD;vkyfr,f}}
ajymajymqdkqdk uRefawmf xjyD; yef;bk&ifrav;udk ysm;bk&ifMuD;u tdyfcef;xJ csDoGm;ygawmhw,f
cifAsm;/

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qDrSm tyfbdkY tMuHay;w,f/ rwifuawmh yJcl;rSm jyefaecdkif;w,f? olYtdrfrSm? uRefawmfu awmh
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acsmpku olYtarudk 'DrSmvmaecdkif;w,f? rwifu vmaevdkY rjzpfbl;wJh olYa,mufusm;&Sdao;w,fwJh/
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uRefawmfvJ olUudkMunfhjyD; oem;vmonf? jzpfEdkif&if olYtpm; uRefawmfbJ
udk,f0efaqmifvdkufcsifonf/ olusef;rma&; raumif;awmh rwifvJ cPcP vm&onf/ uRefawmfh
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jydKifwlwmvTwfvdkuf&if uRefawmf yJcl;a&mufwJh tcsdefqdk tJ'Dvdyfu yJcl;rSm wa&;awmif
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EIwfquf? 'DvlY EIwfquf? olcspfwJh yef;yifawG avQmufMunfh? uRefawmfu olYaemufu
waumufaumufvdkuf&if; pdwfwylyl/ rwifa&m? arara&m tdrfa&mufvmonf/
tm;vHk;aysmfaysmfyg;yg;eJY? uRefawmfuawmh &ifwxdyfxdyf/
aemufwaeY naeapmif;avmuf jyefcJhonf/ bmrSrjzpf? tm;vHk;acsmacsmarmarm? acsmpkvJ olYqE´jynfh
oGm;vdkY pdwfcsrf;omoGm;onf/ pum;awGrsm;ajymvdkufwm t&rf;/ tJ aemuf 3-4 &ufavmufaeawmh
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q&m0efyifhvdkuf? yHkrSefjyefjzpfvdkufeJY vHk;vnfcsmvnf vdkufaeonf/
wajz;ajz;eJY arG;&ufu uyfvmonf/ q&m0efcefYrSef;wJh &ufeJYqdk 2 ywfavmufbJ
vdkawmhr,fxifonf? rwifvJ olYorD; arG;zGm;cgeD;awmh tdrfrSm vmaeonf/ bmbJajymajym
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aysmfwjyHK;jyHK;/ [D[d txJuaumifav; ighudk uefw,f[/
tif; wywfavmufbJ vdkawmhw,f/ &ifwxdyfxdyf? acsmacsmarmarm acsmpkarG;EdkifygapvdkY
qkawmif;&wmvJ tarm/ ckqdk wrdepfrS acsmpkudk rsufpdatmufu taysmufrcH/
reuftdyf,muxjyD; rMumcifrSmbJ jAKH;ueJ acsmpk rl;w,f qdkawmh tomav; az;rjyD; ukwifay:
ay;vSJvdkufw,f/ rwifuawmh atmufxyfrSm? cPaeawmh OD;aZmf OD;aZmf bdkufxJu emw,fqdkjyD;
jiD;ygava&m? uRefawmfvJ uref;uwef; rwifudk atmfac: &wmaygh? rwif ajy;wufvmjyD; acsmpkudk
ar;awmh acsmpku bdkufxJu t&rf;emw,fwJh?
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xrDwckvHk; &I&Iaygufcsovdk &GJ&GJpdkvmygava&m/
acsmpkuawmh emw,farar emw,f? rl;vdkufwm rl;vdkufwm eJY emwma&m rl;wma&m pHkaewmbJ/
rwifu uref;uwef; [Jh iaZmf a&rTmaygufjyD? arG;awmhr,f? arG;awmhr,f aq;&HkydkYrS qdkawmh
uRefawmf b,fupjyD; bmvkyf&rSef;rod? acsmpkuvJ rl;jyD; rxEdkif? yg;pyfu wtif;tif;eJY
nnf;aeonf/
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acsmpkudk vSrf;ayGYvdkufonf/
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MuD;a& ararhqD zkef;qufvdkuf vdkY vSrf;atmfrSmcJhonf/
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q&m0efu aocsmprf;oyfjyD; uRefawmfhudk ar;cGef;awGar;onf? aemufqHk; olu vlemu
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'Dvdkcav;arG;wJudpöu bmrSrjzpfEdkifygbl;vdkYbJ udk,fhpdwfudk ukd,fajzodyfae&w,f/ urÇmaygif; 30
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udk,fhem;udkawmif udk,fr,Hk? ab;em;xdkifaewJh rwifudk tar orD;av;arG;w,fwJh vSrf;ajymjyD;
ukvm;xdkifay: uref;uwef;xjyD; eyfpfqDajy;oGm;w,f/ 0rf;omtm;&eJY rwifudkawmif
b,fuaeb,fvdk tarvdkY ac: xGufoGm;rSef; rodavmufatmifygbJ? q&mrav;u qufjyD;
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[ igawmh tazjzpfjyD[? 0rf;omrIUudk b,fvdkrS rxdrf;Edkif?
tdrfa&mufawmh tdrfa&SYu a': MuD;a& a': MuD; orD;av; arG;w,f vdkY jcH0u atmf&if; tdrfay:
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tcef;xJvSrf;0ifvkdufw,f/ tvkyform;u olo,fvmwJh ypönf;awGudk tcef;a'gihfrSm
ae&mcsvdkufawmh uRefawmfu aus;Zl;wifw,f vSrf;ajym&if; tdyfxJu ydkufqHw&Guf
xkwfay;vdkufw,f/ rwifu tdyfxJu ypönf;awG xkwfjyD; ukwifpcif;aew,f/ tr,f tcef;u
tysHpm;? vlMuD;ukwif wvHk;? cav;ukwifav; wvHk;? xdkifp&m cHku 4 vHk;? bmnm ypönf;awGwifbdkY
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wa,mufu acsmpktdyfaewJh ukwifudk wGef;vdkY eyfpfrav; wa,mufu orD;udk csDvdkY tcef;xJ
0ifvmw,f/ orD;udk jrifvdkufawmh &ifxJrSm 'dwfueJ t&rf;0rf;omoGm;w,f? tJ'D0rf;omrIu
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orD;av;u rsufvHk;awmif rzGifh? tJh tJh eJY toHav;xGufvmonf/ q&mrav;u olYtar
owd&vm&if cav;udk EdkYwdkufvdkufaemf vdkYrSmw,f/ jyD;awmh q&mrav;eJY 0efxrf;u acsmpkudk
ukwifay: a&TUay;w,f/ acsmpkuawmh owdr&ao;? q&mrav;u awmfMumqdk owd&vmawmhrSm?
ta&;MuD;&if vSrf;ac: vdkufbdkY rSmonf/ uRefawmfu acsmpkab;em;oGm;Munfhvdkuf? orD;av;udk
vmMunfhvdkufeJY wa,mufxJ ysm,mcwfaeonf/ ckrS apmapmu pdwfylwmawGaysmufjyD; pdwfudk
'Hk;'Hk;csEdkifawmhw,f? orD;av; rsufESmjrifvdkufuwJu tarmawGu b,fa&mufoGm;rSef;rod/
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tif; tif; tif; tif; eJY acsmpku aoaocsmcsm owd&ao;[efrwl? rsufvHk;awmif rzGifhao;?
uRefawmfu acsmpk vufuav;udk udkifjyD; acsmpk acsmpk vdkYbJ wwGifwGif ac: aerdawmhw,f/
cPav;aeawmh olYtodOmPfxJ owdawG jyef0ifvmyHk&w,f? rsufvHk;yGifhvmjyD; uRefawmfhudk
awGYawmh
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]]aumif;ygw,f? OD;aZmf 'g acsmpkwdkY orD;av;aemf}}
]]tif;aygh? a[m'D acsmpk bdkufxJu xGufvmwmav}}
]]acsmpk aysmfvdkufwm OD;aZmf&,f}} wJh? aysmfwJholuvJ rsuf&nfawGeJY
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pum;vrf;aMumif;0ifajymif;w,f/
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rsufvHk;av; 0ifhjyD; Munfhw,f/ ajym&if;qdk&if; tJh tJh tJh tJh orD;av;u toHay;awmh
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