LOCAL THEORIES AND MODELS OF  Psychopathology results from the frustration of a human

being’s essential nature

NURSING INTERVENTIONS

MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

THEORIES RELEVANT TO NURSING PRACTICE
 Maslow’s human needs theory
1. PHYSIOLOGICAL OR SURVIVAL NEEDS
 Eric Bene’s theory
 Most needs have to do with survival physically and
 Von Bertallanfy’s General System theory
psychologically
 Lewin’s Change theory
 Erikson’s Physchological Development
2. SAFETY NEEDS
 Kohlberg’s Moral Development
 Includes security, order, and stability
 On the whole and individual cannot satisfy any level unless
LOCAL THEORIES AND MODELS
needs below are satisfied
 Agravante’s CASAGRA Tranformative Leadership Model
 Divinagracia’s COMPOSURE Model
3. LOVE, AFFECTION, AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS
 Kuan’s Retirement and Role Discontinuity Model
 It’s crucial to love others and to be loved by others
 Abaquin’s PREPARE ME Holistic Nursing Interventions
 Laurente’s Theory of Nursing Practice and Career
4. ESTEEM NEEDS
 Synchronicity inHuman Space Time: A Theory of Nursing
 Basis for human desires
Engagement in a Global Community
 Slef esteem serves as a motivational function

HUMANISTIC-EXISTENTIAL PARADIGM 5. SELF-ACTUALIZATION

SELF-ACTUALIZATION THEORY  Could be measured through pick experiences
By: Abraham Harold Maslow  A continual process or becoming rather than a perfect state
one
ABRAHAM HAROLD MASLOW  A healthy individual’s prime motivation
 known as the author of hierarchy of needs  Actualizing one’s potential becoming all one is capable of
 an American psychologists, born in Brooklyn, New York becoming
City, U.S.A
 born on April 1, 1908, died June 8, 1970 THE 17 METANEEDS
 professor in pschology at Alliant International University,  Truth
Brandeis University, Brooklyn College, New School for  Goodness
Social Research and Columbia University  Beauty
 Stress the importace focusing on the positive qualities in  Wholeness
people as oppose on treating them as bag of symptoms  Dischotomy-transcendence
th th
 The 10 most cited psychologists in the 20 century  Aliveness
 Uniqueness
MASLOW’S ASSUMPTION  Perfection
 Human nature is basically good, not evil  Necessity
 Normal human development involves the actualization of  Completion
this inherent goodness  Justice
 Order
 Simplicity
 Richness
 Effortlessness
 Playfulness
 Self-sufficiency

MASLOW’S DEFINITION OF SELF-ACTUALIZED

PERSON
 Has no mental illness
 Satisfied in basic needs
 Fully exploited talents
 Motivated by values

SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF-ACTUALIZING

PERSONS
 Superior perception of reality
- the person is more decisive
 Increased acceptance of self, of others, and of nature
- person has self confidence and self respect
 Increased spontaneity
- person is open in new ideas
 Increase detachment and desire for privacy
- highly independent
 Greater freshness of appreciation and richness of emotional
reaction
 Increased autonomy and resistance to conformity
- can make decision contrary to popular opinion
 Higher frequency of peak experiences
- rare, exciting experiences

MOSLOW’S HEALTHY PERSONALITIES

 Reality and problem-centered. Accepting of self.
Unexpected ruthlessness.
 Spontancity and simplicity. Freshness of appreciation.
Discrimination between means and ends. Need for privacy
 Acceptance of others. Resistance to acculturation.
Creative. Unhostile sense of humor. More intimate
personal relations. Social interest.