Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Coaching Personal Learning Journal
Coaching Personal Learning Journal
that Inspire:
Coaching
Learning,
Leadership
and Change
Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland
OH USA
Instructors:
Dr. Ellen Van Oosten
Dr. Melvin Smith
Dr. Richard Boyatzis
Your Name:
COACHING
PERSONAL JOURNAL
COACHING PERSONAL JOURNAL
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The Coaching Personal Journal template has been provided on an optional basis. If you decide to maintain
a personal journal and like the format of this template, you can save personal notes and reflections in this
journal. However, if you prefer to create your own journal format we encourage you to do so. You can
use the approach you find most helpful.
This template is formatted to follow the flow of weekly classes, modules, discussion forum questions, and
personal learning assignments. Space has been provided for you to record personal notes and reflections
as you move through each class, module, and discussion forum.
Contents
COACHING Personal Journal ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
Contents ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Week 1: How Do People Really Help Others? ............................................................................................................................ 6
Module 1: Introduction to Helping and Coaching ................................................................................................................... 6
Description ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Basic Learning Points .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Readings .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Activities .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Module 2: Tipping Points in the 5 Discoveries of Sustained, Desired Change ..................................................................... 11
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Basic Learning Points ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Module 3: Role of Positive and Negative Emotional Attractors ............................................................................................ 12
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Basic Learning Points ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
Readings ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Week 2: Physiology and Neuroscience of Coaching ................................................................................................................. 16
Module 4: Physiology of PEA and NEA ............................................................................................................................... 16
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Basic Learning Points ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
Readings ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Module 5: Our Neuroscience Studies of Coaching ................................................................................................................ 18
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Basic Learning Points: ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
Readings ............................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Description......................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Basic Learning Points ........................................................................................................................................................ 19
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Week 3: Coaching For The Ideal Self and Relationships .......................................................................................................... 36
Module 7: Pulling For Dreams Not Just Goals – Whose Dream Is It? .................................................................................. 36
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Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Readings ............................................................................................................................................................................ 36
Basic Learning Points: ....................................................................................................................................................... 36
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 37
Module 8: Two Forms of Empathy ........................................................................................................................................ 38
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Basic Learning Points: ....................................................................................................................................................... 38
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 39
Module 9: Listening and Noticing ......................................................................................................................................... 41
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Basic Learning Points ........................................................................................................................................................ 41
Readings ............................................................................................................................................................................ 41
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Week 4: Coaching For The Real Self, Balance and Learning Agenda ...................................................................................... 45
Module 10: Being in Sync ..................................................................................................................................................... 45
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 45
Basic Learning Points: ....................................................................................................................................................... 45
Module 11: Social Identity, Strengths and Weaknesses ........................................................................................................ 47
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Basic Learning Points: ....................................................................................................................................................... 47
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 47
Module 12: Old and New Ways to Create a Learning Agenda and Planning ........................................................................ 48
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 48
Basic Learning Points: ....................................................................................................................................................... 48
Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................ 48
Week 5: Establishing a Culture of Coaching ............................................................................................................................. 55
Module 13: Coaching in Leadership Development ............................................................................................................... 55
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Basic Learning Points ........................................................................................................................................................ 55
Module 14: Peer Coaching as Organization-Wide Self-Sustaining Source of Help .............................................................. 56
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Basic Learning Points: ....................................................................................................................................................... 56
Module 15: In Search of the Coachable Moment .................................................................................................................. 58
Description ......................................................................................................................................................................... 58
COACHING PERSONAL JOURNAL
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Description
In this introduction to this MOOC on coaching, we will define coaching, explore the roles that coaches
might take and those they would not. We also begin to have you examine people in your life who have
helped you the most.
Readings
A: Boyatzis, R. E., Smith, M. L., & Beveridge, ‘Alim J. (2013). Coaching With Compassion Inspiring
Health, Well-Being, and Development in Organizations. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,
49(2), 153–178. http://doi.org/10.1177/0021886312462236
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Activities
Thereafter, add an additional stage for every block of approximately ten years up to and including your
present age. (Please note that the stages listed above should only be used as a rough guide, and should be
modified according to your own upbringing, cultural background, education, working history and so
forth.)
Create a three-columned table with four headings, positioned left to right as: Life Stage #, Person's
Name or Initials, Notes. In turn enter into the relevant columns: the particular life stage in question; the
name or initials of the person(s) who inspired you the most at each stage. Third, think of specific events
when these people helped you, comments on what they said or did in the event and how these people
made you feel upon reflection (not necessarily at the time). Lastly, what did you learn or take away from
these events.
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Life Stage 1
Life Stage 2
Life Stage 3
Life Stage 4
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Once you have completed the table, take a few moments to analyze your entries. Are there similarities or
differences in how people inspired or motivated you across different life stages or within the same life
stages? What is the nature of these differences or similarities? Are there patterns or themes?
Write a short paragraph articulating the particular patterns you observed and the significance you believe
they have had in making you the person you are and the person you aspire to be.
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Personal Reflection
If you were asked to imagine someone who could help you grow within your organization, what
qualities would that person have, and what kind of relationship would you want to have with them?
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Description
Sustained desired change seems to require five moments of emergence or discoveries. They are the:
Ideal self; Real self; Learning Agenda; Experimentation and practice; and Resonant trusting
relationships. Each of these is entered when a tipping point is reached moving from NEA to PEA.
Personal Reflection
Do you have a personal vision? If so, has it changed from the past, and if so how?
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Description
The Positive Emotional Attractor (PEA) is described by positive emotions, being aroused in the
Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS), and neural activation of the Default Mode Network. The
Negative Emotional Attractor (NEA) is described by negative emotions, being aroused in the
Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS), and neural activation of the Default Mode Network. Sustained
desired change almost always starts in the PEA. Sustained desired change seems to require more
frequently being in the PEA than the NEA.
Readings
A: Boyatzis, R. E., Rochford, K., & Taylor, S. (2015). The Role of the Positive and Negative Emotional
Attractors in Vision and Shared Vision: Toward Effective Leadership, Relationships and Engagement.
Frontiers in Psychology, 6. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00670
Activities
Morning
Mid-Day
Evening
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Analysis
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Description
Being in the NEA state is defined as being aroused in the endocrine system called the Sympathetic
Nervous System (SNS). Repeated, annoying stress events, like dropping a cell phone call, creates an
overload, called strain. Under these conditions of strain, we lose cognitive processing capability,
neurogenesis is inhibited, we lose creativity and openness to new ideas, our immune system is
inhibited, and we are cognitively, perceptually and emotionally impaired. The antidote is arousal of the
endocrine system known as the Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS). In the PNS, the opposite
effects of the SNS are observed.
5. Five key experiences have been shown in published studies to activate the parasympathetic
nervous system: mindfulness, hope, compassion and playfulness which are the same ones that
produce or enhance resonant relationships:
a. Mindfulness: meditation; yoga, tai chi; prayer if you are praying to a loving God (not a
vengeful or blaming one); physical exercise in moderation but consistently;
b. Compassion: being in a loving relationship; having pets you can pet (i.e., dogs, cats,
monkeys or horses- not fish); volunteering and helping those less fortunate; helping
family members, especially elderly or disabled;
c. Hope: thinking and talking with others about a future dream, personal or shared; being
hopeful about the future;
d. Playfulness: laughing with others; and
e. Walking in nature
Readings
A: Passarelli, A. M. (2015). Vision-based coaching: optimizing resources for leader development.
Personality and Social Psychology, 412. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00412
P: Boyatzis, R.E. & Smith, M. (2012). Positive renewal. Leadership Excellence, 29:3, 6.
http://bit.ly/1NeYHrU
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Description
This module explores the neurology of effective coaching, the degree to which the task positive
network (TPN) or default mode network (DMN) are activated during coaching, and the aspects of
cognition governed by each network. There is little overlap between the two networks; they are
independent and are anti-correlated (that is, they suppress each other). The challenge is to find a way to
cycle between the two networks in such a way that both instrumental and social-relational coaching are
optimized, and the benefits of both realized.
Readings
A: Boyatzis, R. E., Rochford, K., & Jack, A. I. (2014). Antagonistic neural networks underlying
differentiated leadership roles. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 114.
http://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00114
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Description
Activities
Write a reflection to summarize your observations, including examples to support your findings.
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Activities
My Values:
On the next page, you’ll find a list of values, beliefs or personal characteristics for your consideration.
Identify which are most important to you and are guiding principles in your life. It is difficult to
choose, of course, because many of these values and characteristics will be at least somewhat
important to you. It is also hard to choose because you might find yourself thinking, “I should value X
and put it first on my list,” even though it really isn’t. So force yourself to choose, and choose based
upon your true feelings, not the “shoulds” in life.
You might find it useful to determine the degree of importance by imagining how you would feel if
you were forced to give up believing in or acting on a particular value, belief or personal characteristic.
Or, think about how you would feel if your life revolved around certain values and beliefs. How would
this make you feel? Sometimes you might find it helpful to consider two values at a time, asking
yourself about the relative importance of one over the other.
2. Then from this list, identify the 10 that are most important to you and write them in a list.
3. From this list of 10, circle the top 5 that are most important to you and then rank them from
“most important to “least important”.
COACHING PERSONAL JOURNAL
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2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Finally, rank each of your five most important values, beliefs, or characteristics, with “1” being the
most important value to you, to “5” being the least important of these five values.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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My Passion:
What am I most committed to in life? What are the things that excite me and make me feel alive,
useful, and engaged in meaningful activity and relationships? What issue or cause is an enduring theme
in my life?
What do I want my legacy in life to be? In others words, what will remain or continue as a result of my
having lived and worked all these years?
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My Purpose:
My Ideal Life
It’s 10 years from today, in the year 2025 and you are ____ years old. You are living your ideal life.
You live in a location you have always dreamed about. You live with the people with whom you most
want to be living. If work is part of your ideal life, you are doing the type of work you love, and just
enough – not too much, not too little. Someone videotapes you all day long. What would we see in
that video? Where would you be? What are you doing? Who else is there?
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Use this worksheet to capture key themes from the previous exercises. These may be words, phrases,
or complete sentences.
1. Review the document: Conversations that Inspire: Coaching for Learning, Leadership and
Change Coaching Process Overview. (This document can be found on the supplemental
materials page)
2. Identify an individual willing to be coached. Since this is a learning exercise, we suggest
finding an individual who is a high performer in your organization and/or has a strong interest
in personal learning, growth and development. Don’t start with someone you think needs to be
fixed in any way because that will impede your ability to coach for development.
3. Set up an initial meeting in which you provide an overview of the coaching process and discuss
the coachee’s desired outcomes or objectives. In a sense, this is your contracting phase. Since
you are initiating the engagement for your learning, you may end up suggesting the objectives
but it is good practice. It’s common for this first meeting to last 90 min since you are still
building a relationship while simultaneously guiding your coachee to begin exploring. 60 min
is a reasonable estimate for subsequent meetings.
4. Work with your coachee to establish a coaching schedule that works for both of you. We
recommend meeting every week to maintain momentum
5. During each coaching session make notes in the Session Coaching Journal table in the
Workbook. These notes will be used to write an essay that you will submit at the end of the
course.
6. At the conclusion of the coaching engagement write an essay summarizing each of your
coaching sessions and reflecting on the overall experience.
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Helping leaders deepen and broaden their emotional intelligence and enhance their emotional leadership
is the primary focus of this executive coaching process. Building upon the conceptual framework of
EI, this coaching approach is further anchored in two core theories: adult learning theory and intentional
change theory. Adult learning theory suggests that adults learn and change their behavior most when
they want to or need to change. In essence, learning needs to be self-directed as the motivation and
readiness to develop comes from within the individual, not from external sources. Intentional change
theory (ICT) provides the foundation for optimal learning and development through 5 discoveries:
Intentional Change Theory (Boyatzis 2000) provides the framework for sustained learning and change
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In the coaching process, you’ll move clockwise around the ICT model, spending time in each phase of
discovery. The coach’s primary role throughout the process is to serve as a trusted guide, provide a
safe, supportive space for reflection and growth and to facilitate self-directed learning and behavior
change for the client. Suggestions for the coach and client role in the engagement are outlined below:
The coach and client will meet five (5) times over the next five (5) weeks. These meetings can be
conducted in person, over the phone, via Skype or other video-based technology at times that are
mutually convenient for both individuals. In general, the process begins with the client’s exploration
of his/her personal vision and life and career aspirations. The following meetings will focus on
discovery of strengths and developmental opportunities and creation of an individual learning plan,
including learning goals and action steps. In later sessions, the focus shifts to implementation of the
learning plan and sustaining learning and development beyond the coaching engagement.
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Coaching Process
Session #1: Getting Started
• Get acquainted
• Provide an overview of coaching process
• Coachee desired outcomes and roles/responsibilities
• Schedule remaining 4 coaching sessions
• Assign “Crafting Your Personal Vision” exercises as preparation for Session #2
Essay Guidelines
Review the notes you made after each of your coaching sessions. Write an essay summarizing each of
your coaching sessions and a concluding paragraph reflecting on your experiences.
The grade will be determined on the basis of: (A) the quality of the story and the degree to which it was
coaching with compassion versus coaching for compliance; (B-F) the use of concepts from ICT used in
the analysis. See later section of this Participant Workbook for details of the key concepts and grading
criteria.
This should be practicing coaching with compassion. This is NOT practicing coaching for compliance.
Therefore, do not engage in a session with someone who you are trying to fix, save, or rehabilitate.
Similarly, it is recommended that you do not engage in a session with someone with whom you are
currently feeling angry or frustrated.
• Get acquainted
• Provide an overview of coaching process
• Coachee desired outcomes and roles/responsibilities
• Schedule remaining 4 coaching sessions
• Assign “Crafting Your Personal Vision” exercises as preparation for Session #2 (Located in the
“Coachee Workbook” in the supplemental materials section.
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Brief description of
the person’s
performance prior to
the session.
Brief description of
what occurred in the
session.
What, if anything,
you expect will be
the outcome of the
coaching.
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Concepts covered in
the videos and
readings used in the
coaching session
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Description
This module explains the distinction between autonomous and controlled motivation, and the ideal self
and ought self. We explore the ideal self - comprised of hope, a core identity, and the image of a desired
future - as a source of autonomous motivation in the pursuit of a personal or shared vision.
Readings
P: This article was published as Boyatzis, R.E., Smith, M., Van Oosten, E. & Woolford, L.
(2013). Developing Resonant Leaders through Emotional Intelligence, Vision and Coaching,
Organizational Dynamics, (42). pp. 17-24. Copyright Elsevier, 2013
https://d396qusza40orc.cloudfront.net/coaching/Readings/developing resonant leaders.pdf
Activities
Reflective Exercise
Imagine if you were able to produce a movie about the life you would've led if you were able to "do it
all over again". In other words, if you could've done things differently in your life, what is that you
would do differently, and what would feature in your own autobiographical "script"?
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Description
In this module we explore empathy, which is a critical element of coaching. There are two forms of
coaching, which could broadly be termed 'empathy with the head' (empathy based on analysis and
conceptual understanding of another) and 'empathy with the heart' (empathic concern, based on
emotional attunement to the other person). Effective coaching requires using a balance of both forms of
empathy.
Activities
Step 1
Description
Listening is the cornerstone of every coaching relationship, but most of us struggle when it comes to
genuinely listening to others. We explore different levels of listening, and what is required of a coach
when it comes to listening to their coachee(s).
Readings
A: Howard, A. R. (2015). Coaching to vision versus coaching to improvement needs: a preliminary
investigation on the differential impacts of fostering positive and negative emotion during real time
executive coaching sessions. Personality and Social Psychology, 455.
http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00455
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Activities
Personal Reflection
Over the course of the next week or so, take note of the conversations you have with others. Note if and
how other people listen to you, and how you listen to them. Note any patterns that emerge in these
conversations with regard to how each person listens to each other.
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Brief description of
the person’s
performance prior to
the session.
Brief description of
what occurred in the
session.
Analysis of what
happened.
What, if anything,
you expect will be
the outcome of the
coaching.
Concepts covered in
the videos and
readings used in the
coaching session
Concepts covered in
the videos and
readings used in the
coaching session
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Description
This module explores how to achieve an appropriate balance between the engagement of the positive
and negative emotional attractors (PEA and NEA). The PEA allows us to thrive and flourish, whereas
the NEA allows us to survive, and to respond to threats and challenges. We then go on to explore ways
that an individual's strengths and weaknesses can be identified and addressed in the service of
identifying their ideal and real selves.
Description
In this module we explore social identity groups - groups from which you form part of your identity,
shared values, and is part of your ideal self or personal vision. When coaching others, it is important to
help the person identify their social identity groups and determine whether they are helping them move
toward their personal vision or are holding them back.
Activities
Personal Reflection
What do you collect? Who do you cheer for? What does that say about your social identity groups?
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Module 12: Old and New Ways to Create a Learning Agenda and Planning
Description
In this module, we focus on creating a learning agendas, which is a plan to translate aspirations into
goals and action steps. We then turn to experimentation and practice, where coachees use life as a
learning labratory to foster positive new behaviors.
Activities
If you haven’t written a PCV statement or are struggling with that exercise, reflect on the following:
Imagine that a camera is following you for a week in 2015. What is it capturing? Let yourself dream.
Describe your view of yourself in roles you connect with the most. Some examples could be: as a high
performer, a leader, an innovator, a spouse, a parent, etc. Describe your contributions, impact, activities,
events, roles, responsibilities and interactions with others.
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Based on this scenario you just completed, write a short paragraph about your personal vision 7-10
years from now. Where will you be in your career? What will you find exciting and challenging in your
career? What kind of results will you be achieving? Where will you be in your life? In summary, what
do you aspire to do and who do you wish to be?
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Summary of Competencies
Summary of Current and Distinctive Strengths
Based on information from other sources (feedback from other people, performance reviews, academic
experiences, etc.), what are your top strengths? These are the basis for your current successes, and the
foundation from which to develop additional competencies.
Examples:
Sample Goal: I will lead a high performing team and have significant impact on the human value and
economic value of my organization.
Action: I will revise staff meeting agendas to focus on high performance issues by (Date).
Action: I will assign a different staff member the responsibility of leading the discussion about high
performance issues for each meeting.
Milestone: These are indicators of progress and success. To think about milestones, answer the
question: how will I know if what I’m doing is working?
Sample Goal
Goal: I will assume a leadership position in my community through my work with the Boys and Girls
Club in the next year
Action Step: I will submit my name for the annual officer elections in October.
Action Step: I will meet with two (2) current officers to learn more about their experiences and to
help me discern which role would be the best fit for me
Milestone: By April 6, 2017 I will have met with at least one of the two officers and created a list of
the positives and negatives of each role and how my strengths and interests align
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Goal:
Action Step:
Action Step:
Milestone:
Goal:
Action Step:
Action Step:
Milestone:
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Brief description of
what occurred in the
session.
Analysis of what
happened.
What, if anything,
you expect will be
the outcome of the
coaching.
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Description
In this module we discuss coaching as a resource for leadership and talent development in organizations;
with a special focus on at-risk groups.
Description
In this module we turn to peer coaching; which represents not only a straightforward and inexpensive
alternative to conventional coaching within organizations, but potentially also the basis of a new norm
within coaching generally.
Activities
The objective of this exercise is to help you prepare resources and sources of help and guidance for the
next era of your career and life. We each need others with whom to talk and discuss our Personal Vision,
Personal Balance Sheet, Learning Agenda and Learning Plan-- and our progress on each. The people
who can guide and help us on this journey should be people in whom we have a trusting relationship-- it
should be a resonant relationship. It may or may not be one of mutuality- you help each other in these
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ways. Borrowing on an organizational concept, we can call this group of people our Personal Board of
Directors.
Identify at least 6 people who you would you like to have on your Personal Board of Directors.
Consider your core values and the various elements of your life. Examples of these would be: career,
family, community, spiritual, financial, emotional and physical health, etc. If you wish to have more,
please list their names below.
Once you have developed your list, reflect upon and answer the following questions:
Description
In this final module we summarize the themes and key take-homes of our MOOC, and also provide
some recommendations for furthering your coaching aspirations.
5. Effective coaching involves using the two forms of empathy - 'empathy with the head' (empathy
based on analysis and conceptual understanding of another) and 'empathy with the heart' (empathic
concern, based on emotional attunement to the other person) - and knowing when to deploy each.
6. It is important to strike a balance between the Positive and Negative Emotional Attractors (PEA and
NEA). We recommend a ratio of around 3:1 in favor of emphasizing the PEA.
7. Social identity groups provide a rich source of resonant relationships, through which one's
aspirations and dreams can be realized.
8. To help somebody change in a sustained fashion, we need to inspire the desire and motivation to
change rather than prescribe the change. This is a fundamental difference between coaching for
compliance and coaching with compassion. One of the essential attributes of effective coaching is
attunement to the desires, dreams and needs of the coachee. It is a fundamental and guiding principle
of what we call coaching with compassion
9. Peer coaching promotes enduring, sustainable relationships among peers and provides a
straightforward and cost-effective approach to developing a culture of coaching.
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Activities
Brief description of
what occurred in the
session.
Analysis of what
happened.
What, if anything,
you expect will be
the outcome of the
coaching.
Concepts covered in
the videos and
readings used in the
coaching session
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Brief description of
what occurred in the
session.
Analysis of what
happened.
What, if anything,
you expect will be
the outcome of the
coaching.
Concepts covered in
the videos and
readings used in the
coaching session
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Write an Essay
Review the notes you made after each of your coaching sessions. Write an essay summarizing each of
your coaching sessions and a concluding paragraph reflecting on your experiences.
The grade will be determined on the basis of: (A) the quality of the story and the degree to which it was
coaching with compassion versus coaching for compliance; (B-F) the use of concepts from ICT used in
the analysis. See later section of this syllabus for details of the key concepts and grading criteria.
This should be practicing coaching with compassion. This is NOT practicing coaching for compliance.
Therefore, do not engage in a session with someone who you are trying to fix, save, or rehabilitate.
Similarly, it is recommended that you do not engage in a session with someone with whom you are
currently feeling angry or frustrated.
Peer Review
After you have submitted your essay you will read and review the submission of one other participant in
the course. You will use the following criteria to review the submission and have the opportunity to
provide feedback to the writer to help them continue to improve their coaching skills.