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Metalone User Manual Ver. 0.1 31/08/19
Metalone User Manual Ver. 0.1 31/08/19
User Manual
Ver. 0.1
31/08/19
Through this compartment you can access the printing shell and carry out all those
operations necessary for the preparation and removal of the print, as well as all the
maintenance operations of the working surface.
In this compartment there are the two recovery tanks for the excess unused dust
discharged from the work surface. They must be periodically checked and emptied.
Warning: Always check before starting a print that the two waste tanks are present, empty
and well tightened.
Page 9 of 36 MetalOne – User Manual
© Sharebot srl via Montello 18 23895 Nibionno (LC) Italia - Codice Fiscale, Partita IVA IT 03482570136
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Filter compartment
The filter compartment is accessed by opening the front right side door.
When this compartment is open, the upper bar of the machine interface will signal the
anomaly with a red color and the power supply to both the laser and the recirculation pump
is cut.
The compartment must be opened only for periodic maintenance of the recirculation filter
and the discharge filter.
Note: Opening the door during one of the manufacturing phases will cause it to be
interrupted.
Warning: Any other type of activity must always be carried out only with the indications
from the support service.
The upper shell houses the two powder tanks with the relative dosing "guillotines" and the
window where the laser beam passes through.
The lower one is accessible once the fixing blocks have been unscrewed.
During the printing process both taps must be open, to allow the "guillotine" below to dose
the powder on the surface in front of the recoater.
The shutters are open when the wing bolt is parallel to the tube through which the gas
flows.
In case of connection with a centralized inert gas system, open the corresponding shutter
valve.
Operate the main switch located on the rear by bringing it to position “I”.
Press the green start button located on the top of the front panel.
After a few minutes the system is ready to print.
The screen is divided into a central area and the four side bars.
Central Area
The central part is divided into two areas, the left part where the status of the construction
chamber stream taken from the internal camera is displayed and the right part which
shows the commands of the section currently displayed.
The ON/OFF switch control of the integrated camera is available in the lower left corner.
The detection of an anomaly involves turning off the laser and the inert gas recirculation
pump. Furthermore, in this situation it will not be possible to set the system in a "READY"
state and if it was previously it will be deactivated.
If the anomaly is detected during a process, printing is stopped.
In the presence of the red bar, it is however possible to carry out the normal work
preparation and maintenance procedures since the movements of the powder distributor
are still enabled.
File
In the "File" section you can select the file to be printed
from those present in the internal memory; after
selecting it you can go back to the "MAIN" section, the
selected file will be displayed in the "START" button.
Log
The log files of the saved prints can be copied to the
USB flash drive by selecting the file then pressing
the "Copy File to PenDrive" button.
During printing, the left part will show the status of the print chamber taken by the camera
while the right part will show the current layer, the elapsed time and the estimated print
time.
Recoater
In this section it is possible to set the movement speed and send the movement
commands to the recoater.
Speed
The value indicates the delay between one pulse and the other sent to the recoater motor
during movement, therefore low values indicate high speeds while high values indicate low
speeds.
Handling/Move to
The commands available are:
LEFT: Moves the recoater to the left parking position.
CENTER: Positions the recoater in the center of the printing area.
RIGHT: Moves the recoater to the right parking position.
Warning: The movement controls of the recoater are active even when the machine is
working and could interfere with the construction of the objects.
The currently detected position of the recoater is indicated in the left status sidebar.
Note: If the recoater is not detected in the left or right position, i.e. the corresponding
signal is not active, it will not be possible to move the printing platform upwards.
Dosers
The powder is dropped by gravity in front of the recoater before each new layer through a
slat which has a cut that allows the powder to fall only in a very precise position. A
horizontal movement moves the slat from a resting position to a position coinciding with
the fall guillotine and therefore to a new resting position.
By varying the speed and the number of movement cycles it’s possible to correctly
calibrate the amount of dust to be moved to completely cover each layer.
Speed
The value indicates the delay between one pulse and the other sent to the slat motor
during its movement, low values indicate high speeds while high values indicate low
speeds.
Typically it is used in the preparation phase of the works but it can also be used during a
processing. clearly if the movement speed is changed during printing, the change will be
taken into account by the layer following the change itself
Cycle
The value indicates the number of slat movement cycles that will be performed at each
layer change.
Handling:
The commands available are:
PLAY LEFT: performs an unloading cycle for the left doser.
PLAY RIGHT: performs an unloading cycle for the right doser.
The presence of the dispensers in the parking position is indicated in the left status bar.
Build platform
It’s the section that allows you to control the movement speed of the print bed and to send
the movement commands to the latter.
Speed
The value indicates the delay between one pulse and the other sent to the print bed motor,
low values indicate high speeds while high values indicate low speeds.
Handling:
The movement commands available are divided into two groups, those that allow you to
define the direction of movement and those that allow you to move the plane to the end of
its travel or for a certain distance.
In particular, the direction commands are:
Up: sets the direction of movement upwards
Down: sets the direction of movement downwards
Once the direction of movement has been defined, the available functions are:
Move <x> to end: moves the construction plane in the <x> direction until the end-stop
sensor is reached.
Nr. mm: size of the single movement, once the value has been selected it can be changed
by entering the new number to be used.
Move <x> [Nr.mm] mm: moves the construction plane in the <x> direction for [Nr.mm]
millimeters.
The status of the limit switches is shown in the left status bar.
Valves
The commands that control the circuit valves are as follows:
Valve (IN): opens or closes the main inert gas inlet valve.
Valve (BIG): opens or closes the larger, inert gas secondary valve. Being a secondary
valve, if the main one is not open, there will be no flow of incoming gas.
Valve (OUT): opens or closes the inert gas discharge valve through the secondary filter.
The status of the valves is displayed in the left status sidebar.
Recirculation pump
The speed of the circulation pump, and therefore its flow rate, is set using the "Speed"
parameter.
The pump can be turned ON or OFF using the "Pump" button.
Warning: The activation of the recirculation pump is bound to two very specific conditions,
both the upper shell and the doors of the printing chamber and of the filter compartment
must be closed.
Reset filters
When the filters are no longer effective or when they have reached their limit of use, their
replacement is necessary.
After replacement it is necessary to reset the number of hours of use by pressing the
"Reset Filters" button.
Laser
In this section it is possible to create, modify and delete the print profiles saved in the
machine or directly modify the laser settings.
The laser source is used to send energy to the metal powder and the parameters used to
control this energy are the instantaneous power and the movement speed.
Power
The laser mounted in the machine has a maximum power of 250W and can be set using
the percentage adjustments available in the subsections relating to each type of section.
Speed
The movement speed of the beam on the plane is expressed in millimeters per second.
Types of Path
The type of path is the method that the printer uses to choose between the available
power and speed configurations to be used during movement.
In the default configuration 6 types of route are defined, which are:
base: all paths of all layers between the first and the one defined in the corresponding
"Base" tab under "Nr. Layers ". It is normally used to ensure the adhesion of the object
under construction to the base using much higher energy settings than those normally
required.
T0 – support: supports generated by the slicing software.
T1 – inner perimeter: internal perimeters, i.e. perimeters that do not represent an edge of
the object
T2 – outer perimeter: external perimeters.
T3 – solid layer: upper and lower surfaces of the object, i.e. the surfaces lying on the XY
plane that close the object.
Profile
The set of configuration parameters of all types of path is defined as the profile of a
material, each profile can be stored and recalled simply by using a mnemonic name.
The next screen displays the "steel" profile consisting of the types of path defined in the
previous paragraph.
By pressing the arrow to the right of the profile name currently displayed, you can select or
create a new profile.
Minimum precautions
Before proceeding with any operation relating to printing, the user must have equipped
himself with the minimum necessary equipment to work safely and to be aware of the
potential risks to which he is subjected.
The use of micro-metric powders involves risks for the skin, eyes, mucous membranes,
respiratory tract.
The use of micro-metric reactive powders involves the risk of fire or explosion, primers
linked to static charges and the creation of dust clouds must be avoided.
As regards the metal powder used, you must be in possession and have carefully read the
corresponding safety data sheet provided by the manufacturer.
The use of powders for which there is no safety data sheet entails taking responsibility for
the risks deriving from the operator.
It should be borne in mind that the residues of the dust that accumulate in the inert gas
recirculation circuit and in the filters (even those of the less reactive dust) after one or
more processing cycles may have accumulated greater reactive potential than the
normally handled powder.
To remove unwanted dust from the various parts of the machine, use antistatic equipment,
brushes with a wooden handle and non-synthetic bristles.
Do not use under any circumstances air jets of any kind inside the machine and always
use Atex certified vacuum cleaners.
The operator must wear appropriate clothing, avoiding synthetic clothes if possible.
The minimum individual safety devices, respecting the indications of the powder
manufacturer, are:
- hair cap;
- safety goggles;
- particulate mask;
- lab coat or overalls;
- antistatic shoes.
Pagina 31 di 36 MetalOne - Manuale utente
© Sharebot srl via Montello 18 23895 Nibionno (LC) Italia - Codice Fiscale, Partita IVA IT 03482570136
Tel +39.031.692.132 - Fax + 39.031.228.1412 www.sharebot.it info@sharebot.it
Warning: Working in safety and in full awareness of the risks is the basis of the best work
results.
Machine preparation
Before starting the printing, it is necessary to carry out a sequence of operations in order
to prepare the machine and check that all the components work correctly.
The normal operating sequence is as follows:
1. Removal of the upper shell
2. Filling tanks
3. Check dust discharge
4. Insertion and leveling of the construction platform
5. Closing the printing shell
6. Verify the movement of the recoater
7. Loading / checking the print profile
8. Loading print files
End of a print
Once printing is complete, the system will close the valves, turn off the circulation pump
and, if set, automatically turn off.