TURUNAN DARI SUATU FUNGSI BERPANGKAT n

(ATURAN RANTAI)
Misalkan y = ( f o g) ( x) adalah suatu komposisi dari y = f(u) dan u = g(x) yang dapat
diturunkan, maka
𝑑𝑦 𝑑((𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥)) 𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= = 𝑑𝑔 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 atau
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Jika Y = Un dan U = f(x) Sehingga : DxY = DuY. DxU

Contoh :

1. Y = (2x2- 4x + 1)60 cari DxY ?

Y = U60 U = 2x2 – 4x+1
DuY = 60 U60 DxY = 4x+1
DxY =DuY. DxU
59
= 60 U . (4x-4)
= 60 (2x2- 4x +1)59.(4x - 4)

2. Y = (5x2+10)100 cari DxY?

Y = U100 U = 5x2 + 10
DuY = 100 U99 DxU = 10x
DxY = DuY . DxY
= 100U99. 10x = 100 (5x2+10)99. 10x
= 1000 x (5x2+ 10)99

𝑋+1
3. Y = ( 𝑋−1)5 cari DxY?
𝑋+1 𝑈
Y = U5 U= =
𝑋−1 𝑉
DuY = 5U4 U=x+1 V = x -1
U1 = 2 V1= 1
𝑑𝑢 𝑈 1 𝑉−𝑈𝑈 1
=
𝑑𝑦 𝑉2
= 1 𝑥−1)−(𝑥+1)1
(
(𝑥−1)2

𝑥−1−𝑥−1 −2
= = (𝑥−1)2
(𝑥−1)2
DxY = DuY.DxY
−2
=5U4.(𝑥−1)2
𝑋+1 4 −2
= 5(𝑋−1_ ) . ((𝑋−1)2)
 (𝑋+1)4 2
= 5 ((𝑋−1)4 ) . (𝑋−1)2
−10 (𝑋+1)4
= (𝑋−26 )

1
4. Y = 3 Cari DxY?
(2𝑋 5− 7 )
1
Y = 𝑈 3 = U-3 U = 2x5 - 7
DY = -3U – 4 DU = 10x4
DxY = DuY . DxU
= -3U4 . 10 x 4
= -3 (2𝑥 5 − 7−4 ) . 10 x 4
= −30 𝑥 4
(2𝑥 5 – 7)−4

CATATAN :

D (Sin X) = Cos X D (Cos X) = - Sin X

5. Y = (𝑆𝑖𝑛 (𝑋 3 − 3𝑥)) Cari DxY ?

Y = Sin U U = X3 -3X
DuY = Cos U DU = 3X2 – 3
DxY = Cos U . (3𝑋 2 − 3)
= (Cos (𝑋 3 − 3𝑋) . (3𝑋 2 − 3)

6. Y = [𝑠𝑖𝑛(4𝑥 )]3 , Cari DxY ?

Y =U3 U = Sin V V = 4x
2
DuY = 3 U DvU = Cos V dxV = 4
DxY = DuY . DvU . DxV
= 3 U2 . cos V . 4
= 12 U2 . Cos V
= 12 ( sin2 V) . cos 4x
= 12 sin2 4 x . cos 4x

7. Y = Sin ( cos (𝑥 2 ) , Mis : Y= Sin U

Y = Sin U U = Cos V V2 = X2
DuY = cos U DVU = -sin X2 DxV = 2x
DxY = DuY . DVU . DxV
= Cos (cos X2) . (-sin X2) . 2X
Latihan
Cari DxY jika y :
1. Y = (2- 9x)15
2. Y = (X3 – 3X2 + 11X)9
3X−16
3. y = ( )
2X+5
𝑋 2 −1
4. y = ( 𝑋+4 )
5. y = Sin ( 3x2 + 11x)
6. y = Cos5 X