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St. Louis Review Center, Inc. in order to realize the union of self with the
6th Flr. G. Tolentino Cor. España, Doña Amparo Bldg. Sampaloc Manila Great self is.
Tel. no. (02) 735-1294 or (02) 736-7410 a. Hinduism c. Taoism
b. Confucianism d. Buddhism
10. Attachment to the things of this world
prevents one from uniting with the Universal
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION Self. This is a teaching of.
EXAM DRILL II a. Buddhism c. Hinduism
b. Judaism d. Taoism
1. Which of the following guidelines on questioning 11. Which of the following classroom
techniques is NOT pedagogically sound? management practices contradicts Abraham
a. Allow for one-minute wait-time H. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? Teachers
b. Rather that emphasizing a “right” answer, must.
teachers should use questions that stimulate a. Scold a hungry student for his lack of
higher cognitive achievements. attention
c. It is better to be unpredictable in calling on b. Believe in their students
students to answer questions that to follow a c. Criticize the misbehavior not the student
predictable order who misbehaves
d. Vary the length and difficulty of questions d. Structure the classroom environment to
2. Which of the following reasons for measuring make it supportive
student achievement is NOT valid? 12. Which of the following statements is NOT
a. To motivate students to learn and master the TRUE with respect to physical force or
materials they think will be covered by the violence?
achievement test. a. One can resist violence by withholding
b. To prepare feedback on the effectiveness of consent
the learning process b. Violence can eliminate freedom
c. To certify that students have attained a level c. Withholding consent despite physical force
of competence in a subject area is enough to save one’s moral integrity
d. To discourage students from cheating during d. Violence can weaken power of choice
test and getting high scores 13. Self-rating and a follow up conference with
3. Joey is busy with his rubberbands so he is not teacher benefit both teacher and student. The
paying full attention to Ms. Cruz. Ms. Cruz looks following are benefits for the student,
at him and communicates with her eyes in her EXCEPT:
desire to make Joey pay attention. Which a. Helps the student develop increased skill
influence technique does Ms. Cruz employ? in self-assessment
a. Interest boosting c. Proximity control b. Helps the student diagnose his particular
b. Signal interference d. Antiseptic bouncing strengths and weaknesses
4. Through the enactment of Republic Act 7836, the c. Helps the student recognize his progress
regulation and licensing of teachers is now with toward the instructional objectives
the. d. Heighten student’s defensiveness
a. Professional Regulation Commission 14. An entering student in college would like to
b. Commission on Higher Education determine which vocation is best suited for
c. Department of Education, Culture, and Sports him. Which of the following tests is most
d. Civil Service Commission appropriate for his purpose?
5. According to Estanislao, “like water in a dam, our a. Aptitude test c. Intelligence test
lives become stagnant and putrid”, what does b. Readiness test d. Achievement test
this imply? 15. Martin Buber’s dialogic principle refers to all
a. We must slow down; avoid hurrying; it of the following EXCEPT:
makes waste a. Communal life without private property
b. Our lives should be transparent like water b. Mutuality of life, love, faith, hope among
c. The meaningful way to spend life is to spend men
life on others, with others, for others c. Communal living growing out of the
d. Keep your goodness to yourself closeness of people
6. Which characterizes the perfectionist type of d. Direct life-relations between men and
student? women
a. Often anxious, fearful, or frustrated about 16. Identify statement that describes the
quality work development of boys and girls?
b. Does not volunteer or initiate a. Girls get their greatest satisfaction from
c. Gives up easily interpersonal relationships while boys get
d. Rarely completes tasks greatest satisfaction from achievement
7. Who among the following believed that b. The growth spurt of boys come earlier
democracy thrives by education? than that of girls
a. Russel b. Adler c. Whitehead d. Deway c. Boys mature earlier than girls
8. Which among the measures of central tendency d. Boy’s growth continues longer than girls
is most influenced by extreme scores? 17. Which technique(s) enable(s) a teacher to
a. Mean c. Median identify and eventually assist students with
b. Median and mean d. Mode interpersonal difficulties?
9. The Oriental thought which teachers that one a. Personal inventory c. Sociogram
must engage himself in meditation and reflection b. Cumulative records d. Anecdotal record
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18. Which of the following may NOT be adequately supervisor does not like her. Which Filipino
assessed by paper-and-pencil tests? trait is demonstrated by Miss Milanes?
a. Multiplication skills in math a. Superficial religiousity
b. Vocabulary b. Kanya-kanya” syndrome
c. Sight reading in Music c. Extreme family-centeredness
d. Subject-verb agreement d. Extreme personalism
19. There will be harmony in society if the five basic 28. The following are non-verbal praises that can
relationships that make up society are lived accentuate the positive in class for effective
correctly. This thought was espoused by. class management EXCEPT one:
a. Buddha c. Mohammad a. Thumbs-up signal
b. Kung-fu-tzu d. Lao tzu b. Winking
20. Teachers and students can participate in these c. Raising of eyebrows d. Shaking head
levels of computer use. Give the order of 29. A teacher’s quarrel with a parent makes her
computer use simplest to complex? prejudiced or biased against the parent’s
a. Computer literacy, computer competency, child. The teacher’s unfavorable treatment of
computer expertise the is an influence of what Filipino trait?
b. Computer competency, computer literacy, a. Extreme family centeredness
competency expertise b. Lack of self-reflection
c. Computer competency, computer expertise, c. Extreme personalism
computer literacy d. Colonial mentality
d. Computer literacy, computer expertise, 30. Who of the following argued that the way to
computer competency de-institutionalize society is to first de-school
21. In a Parent-Teacher Community Association it?
meeting, Mrs. Espina, the Second Year Class a. Spencer c. Herbart
Adviser, wants to appeal to the parents for their b. Luther d. Iilich
understanding and support of their teenage sons 31. According to Eric Erikson, the middle adult
and daugthers. She reminded them of some years are characterized by the conflict
common effects of puberty. Which one did she between.
NOT say? Teenagers. a. Industry and despondency
a. Tend to be bored with school work with social b. Generativity and stagnation
activities and with life in general. c. Intimacy and isolation
b. Feel inadequate and insecure as a result of d. Integrity and despair
rapid growth during puberty. 32. The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
c. Are very caring and self-forgetful covers all the following EXCEPT:
d. Tend to be tired, listless and irritable a. Industrial arts or vocational person
22. Ramil convinces his classmates not to cut classes b. All persons performing supervisory and/or
because of punishment that goes with it. In what administrative functions in all school in all
level of Kohlberg’s development is Ramil? levels
a. Post conventional c. All public and private school teachers in all
b. Conventional educational institutions at the preschool,
c. Between conventional and post conventional elementary and secondary whether
morality academic, vocational, special, technical or
d. Pre-conventional morality non-formal whether full time or part time
23. Teacher B tells the misbehaving student: “You d. Instructors and professors in the tertiary
are spoiling it for the rest of your classmate”. level
What disciplinary technique is this? 33. Suffering has a redemptive value. Therefore
a. Interest boosting c. Antiseptic bouncing embrace those sufferings which you cannot
b. Direct appeal d. Restructuring avoid. This teaching is.
24. Kant once taught: “Reflection without action is a. Christian c. Buddhist
empty; action without reflection is blind.” This b. Hindu d. Muslim
teaching supports schools’ practice of. 34. A group activity wherein one group
a. Re-visiting vision-mission statements representative presents the output to the
b. Selective admission bigger group rather than individual pupils
c. Giving reliable examinations presenting the output is known as.
d. Requiring teacher’s lesson plan a. Jury trial c. Composite report
25. The Filipino character reveals weaknesses like the b. Consensus decision d. Agenda
following EXCEPT ONE. 35. Which type of test usually comes before
a. Colonial mentality diagnostic test?
b. Extreme family centeredness a. Prognostic test c. Aptitude test
c. Extreme personalism b. Preference test d. Achievement test
d. Solidarity 36. Assuming that the following are possible,
26. Which one is considered the “brain” of the which activity will be most appropriate if a
microcomputer? teacher wants to have a first-hand knowledge
a. Keyboard c. Video screen of a marine community
b. CPU d. Software a. Viewing exhibits c. Education
27. Miss Milanes feels offended by her supervisor’s trip
unfavorable comments after a classroom b. Film viewing d. Still pictures
supervision. Miss Milanes concludes that her 37. Which tests are given during instruction?
a. Readiness and placement tests
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 b. Formative and summative tests
c. Formative and diagnostic tests
d. Diagnostic and summative tests
38. The alternative learning delivery systems used
throughout the country have the following
characteristics EXCEPT one:
a. They are non-formal
b. They require linkage of
c. They are indigenous
d. They stick to traditional schooling
39. Which one can NOT alleviate personal stress?
a. Use relaxation techniques
b. Keep the problem to yourself
c. Be nice to yourself
d. Try a totally new experience
40. From the Household and School Matching Survey
(HSMS) conducted in 1982 it was found out that
school factors have less influence on learning
when compared to community and home
background variables. Which is one implication of
this finding.
a. DECS must create more teacher items
b. The school must focus on mastery learning
c. DECS should work for 1:1 child-book ratio
d. The school needs to strengthen
partnership with parents and community
41. Nasciella would like to engage in a business with
garments for children. She conducts a feasibility
study to determine the quantity of each of the
different sizes of girls dresses. Which of the
following tools is the most appropriate for the
purpose?
a. The mode c. The median
b. The mean d. The variance
42. Which of the following group activities provides
an open environment in which group members
can discuss their opinions without being judged
as wrong?
a. Panel b. Forum c. Buzz session d. Philips 66
43. In the value clarification approach which may a
teacher NOT do?
a. To pas judgement on student’s values
b. To listen to his/her students share what they
value
c. To help students know what they really value
d. To share his/her own values
44. A common behavior of Filipino students is
recording verbatim what the teacher say’s and
giving this back little processing. This can be an
effect of which. Filipino trait?
a. Lack of initiative c. Authoritarianis
b. Colonial mentality d. Lack of discipline
45. Results of NEAT and NSAT for the past years
show that achievement was highest in.
a. Science
b. Heograpiya, Kasaysayan at Sibika
c. English
d. Filipino
46. In the formulation of classroom regulations,
which of the following should a teacher refrain
from doing?
a. Teacher and the class should make as make
as many regulations as possible
b. State classroom regulation as clearly as
possible
c. Enforce classroom regulations consistently
and fairly
d. Enlist student aid in the formulation of
classroom regulation
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47. The directions of a test are made simple,
clear, and concise. Which of the characteristic
of good test does this illustrate?
a. Scorability c. Administrability
b. Economy d. Objectivity
48. The following are characteristics of a self-
disciplined individual EXCEPT ONE.
a. Makes good use of his/her freedom
b. Decides rationally
c. Acts impulsively
d. Takes responsibility for his/her actions
49. The view that one’s culture is better than
those of others is called.
a. Cultural relativism c. Ethnocentrism
b. Ethical relativism d. Xenocentrism
50. Which is the least authentic mode of
assessment?
a. Experiments in science to assess skill in
the use of scientific method
b. Oral performance to assess student’s
spoken communication skills
c. Paper-and-pencil test in vocabulary
d. Artistic production for music or art
its subject
51. Which is unethical on the part of professional
teacher?
a. Does not know the terms and conditions
of his/her employment
b. Prepares fully for the teaching career
c. Lives up to his contract
d. Engages himself/herself in a continuing
self-improvement
52. Zero standard deviation means that.
a. More than 50% of the score obtained is
zero
b. 50% of the scores obtain is zero
c. The student’s score are the same
d. Less than 50% of the scores obtained is
zero
53. The Code of Ethics for teachers covers the
following EXCEPT.
a. All teachers from pre-school to secondary
whether academic, vocational, technical or
non-formal
b. All public school teachers
c. All private schools teachers
d. All college instructors
54. Roy is a senior student with a keen sense of
what he can do and cannot do. Based on
Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory in which
intelligence is Roy high?
a. Intrapersonal intelligence
b. Logical-mathematical intelligence
c. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
d. Interpersonal intelligence
55. One basic element in cooperative learning is
positive interdependence. Which one correctly
explains what positive interdependence
means?
a. Each student must communicate
effectively
b. Students must feel they are responsible
for their own learning and other members
of the group
c. Each student must be held accountable for
mastery of the assigned work
d. Students must work together to resolves
conflicts
4
56. A teacher fails to listen to what a poor performing 67. Bernadette enjoys games like scrabble,
pupil says because of teacher’s bias to pupil. anagrams, and password. Which type of
Which Filipino trait is illustrated in this case. intelligence is strong in Bernadette?
a. Extreme personalism a. Spatial intelligence
b. Extreme family-centeredness b. Linguistic intelligence
c. Passivity d. Lack of reflection c. interpersonal intelligence
57. In what period of a child is physical growth d. Logical-mathematical intelligence
fastest? 68. The American moral philosopher who
a. Early adolescence popularized the ethical principle that the
b. Prenatal period and early adolescence rightness or wrongness of an act depends on
c. Prenatal period d. Early childhood the situation was.
58. Which practice should schools NOT do to make a. Charles Pierce c. William James
grades comparable? b. John Dewey d. Joseph Fletcher
a. Determine the weight that each grading 69. It has been found out that the more parents
factor should receive talk to their pre-school age children learn to
b. Use a common conversion table for talk. This shows that.
translating test scores into ratings a. Development occurs as a result of
c. Put an end to constructing departmentalized maturation
examinations b. Development is aided by stimulation
d. Arrive at a consensus regarding factors to be c. There are social expectations for every
included in a grade for a particular subject stage of development
59. Erickson’s eight stages of human growth include d. Pre-school age as a developmental stage
all of the following EXCEPT. has its hazards
a. Intimacy versus isolation 70. In Krathwol’s taxonomy of objectives in the
b. Basic trust versus mistrust affective domain, the highest levels
c. Parental dependence versus individuality concerned with.
d. Initiative versus guilt a. Valuing c. Characterization
60. A student is bored and is restless. Teacher looks b. Receiving d. Responding
for an opportunity to incorporate athletics into 71. In the original estate of nature, people were
the discussions because it is the student’s uncorrupted. It is the artificialities of society
interest. What is this disciplinary technique that corrupt people. This was taught by.
called? a. Locke c. Rousseau
a. Direct appear c. Hurdle lessons b. Lao izu d. Confucius
b. Interest boosting d. Humor 72. Who will benefit from Braille numbers in
61. “My right ends where the right of the other elevators?
begins. “ This implies that. a. The gifted c. The mute
a. Rights are inalienable b. The deaf d. The blind
b. The exercise of human rights is limitless 73. Which computer seems to have the most
c. Right is inviolable potential for the classroom?
d. Rights are not absolute a. Minicomputer c. LPC
62. Which does not belong to the group? b. Mainframe computer d. Microcomputer
a. Magnetic board c. Flannel board 74. Marking on a normative basis means that.
b. Bulletin board d. Chalkboard a. Grades show how a student achieved
63. How does fear affect the voluntariness of an act? relative to other students
a. Lessens but not destroy voluntariness b. Fever students must get high marks
b. Makes the act involuntary c. Some students must fail
c. Increases voluntariness d. The normal curve of distribution should be
d. No effect at all followed
64. Monarchies, aristocracies, tyrannies and 75. A teacher notices glaring mispronunciation of
oligarchies have all of the following vowel sounds among her students
characteristics, EXCEPT: necessitating more practice. Which of the
a. Ruler is determined by hereditary succession following activities would be a most help?
b. Citizens vote in elections a. Review c. Assignments
c. Citizens do not have any direct role in policy
making b. Dictionary use d. Drill
d. Citizens are not organized into political parties 76. A test consists of a graph showing the
65. Educational institutions are mandated by the relationship between age and population.
Philippines Constitution to inculcate the following, Following it is a series of true items based on
EXCEPT: the graph. Which type of test does this
a. Love of humanity illustrate?
b. Respect for human rights a. Interpretative c. Problem solving
c. Love of education
d. Patriotism and nationalism b. Laboratory exercise d. Performance
66. A group of people asserts that their culture is 77. Which of the following works against personal
superior to another. This exemplifies. or national disciple?
a. Cultural conflict c. Ethnocentrism a. Campaigning against overspending during
b. Cultural gap d. Norm conflict elections
b. Recognizing model behavior of public
servants
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 c. Exerting more pressure on punishment of
wrongdoing of public servant
d. Engaging in “ghost writing” for
theses/dissertations
78. As Filipinos, our senses of humor is sometimes
inimical to our growth and development persons
and as a nation because with this trait we tend
to.
a. Take things personally
b. Take serious matters lightly
c. Escape from our responsibility
d. Wait for others to tell us what to do
79. The limitations to the exercise of a person’s right
must be determined by law. These limitations
have the following purposes EXCEPT:
a. To meet the requirements of morality and
public order
b. To promote the general welfare in a
democratic society
c. To secure due recognition of the rights of
others
d. To enforce the will of an autocratic leader
80. An individual may be said to value his family in
the following instances, EXCEPT when.
a. He spends mostly for things needed in the
home
b. He spends quality time with his family
c. He spends a lot of time with friends
d. He works hard to a bigger take home pay
81. Which curricular moved to strengthen spiritual
and ethical values?
a. Re-introducing Science as a subject in Grade
I on topics and questions about values?
b. Integration of creative thinking in all subjects
c. Reducing the number of subject areas into
the skill subjects
d. Introduction of Value Education as a separate
subject area
82. In line with the strengthening of ethical and
spiritual values, religious instruction shall take
place in the public schools with the following
condition, EXCEPT one.
a. The government shoulders the expenses for
such teaching
b. Parents/guardians express their desire in
writing that children/wards be taught religion
in school
c. It is optional
d. The instructors must be designated or
approved by the religious authorities of the
religion to which children/wards belong.
83. Educators claim that because of the revolution in
technology, which literacy is the fundamental as
the 3Rs?
a. Computer literacy c. Rational thinking
b. Right conduct d. Functional literacy
84. The Filipino tendency to resort to the easy way
out from a term paper as accurate requirement
by hiring a ghost writer or by passing a
photocopied term paper, presents which Filipino
trait?
a. Lack of discipline c. Ambivalence
b. Anticipation d. Pakikisama
85. In the determination of one’s responsibility over
his actions the following should be considered,
EXCEPT.
a. Feelings c. Knowledge
b. Freedom d. Voluntariness
St. Louis Review Center, Inc-Davao Tel. no. (082) 224-2515 or 222-8732
86. Education is a means to upward mobility.
DECS reaches out to every school child even
in remote places where the number of pupils
does not warrant the creation of a regular
class. DECS does this through the.
a. Teacher-Child-Parent Approach
b. Non-Formal Education Program
c. Drop-out Intervention Program
d. Mobile Teaching Program
87. Which storage device is significantly more
efficient in holding information?
a. Floppy disk c. Software
b. Hard disk d. Audio cassette
88. “No pain, no gain”, This means that.
a. One should look for suffering to save
himself/herself
b. Only those willing to carry the crosses that
life impose can share the joy of life
c. One should be a penitent every good
Friday by carrying his cross
d. The more suffering in his life, the more
one is assured of heaven
89. Which of these may be used by teachers to
provide students opportunities for meeting
their needs and other areas of concern?
a. Problem checklists
b. Personal inventories
c. Educational occupational information
d. Tests
90. Which thrust on value formation is meant to
help the students make use of their legibility
thinking and scientific investigation to decide
a. Value clarification c. Moral development
b. Analysis d. Value inculcation
91. Nicolle is 9 years of age. Following Piaget’s
development theory at what stage of
development is she?
a. Preoperational c. Concrete operational
b. Sensorimotor d. Formal operational
92. Robert Hutchins argued that education should
cultivate the intellect as well as the
harmonious development of all human
faculties. Since human nature is rational
knowledge resides in an unchanging,
absolute, and universal truths. Hutchins is
more of a.
a. A progressivist c. A
reconstructionist
b. A perennialist d. An essentialist
93. Teacher D observed one of her pupils to be
exceptionally quiet and staring out the
window. At the end of the period the teacher
wrote down the behavior of the pupil on that
day added her own interpretation of the
observed behavior. What form did the teacher
accomplish?
a. Sociometric form c. Interest inventory
b. Anecdotal record d. Observation notes
94. The following holds true to the discovery
method EXCEPT ONE.
a. It applies previously learned skills and
content
b. It is an inductive exercise
c. It requires careful observation and
systematic research
d. It requires the learner to perceive
something that he has already known
before.
6
95. Which trait is shown by a father who spends his should the teacher do next to help pupils
earnings on his favorite food, drinks, movies, concerned?
clothing’s, and barkada? a. Conduct remedial teaching
a. Considerate c. Practical b. Confer with the parents of the children
b. Selfish and irresponsible d. Conscientious concerned ask for their help
96. The philosophers that maintain that “truth exists c. Prepare and administer diagnostic test
in an objective order that is independent of the d. Revise test items
knower” are the. 106. To enhance quality, efficiency, and access
a. Pragmatists c. Existentialists to elementary education, the New Elementary
b. Idealists d. Realists School Curriculum took effect in June, 1983.
97. The “cephalocaudal law” of developmental Which is NOT a feature of NESC?
direction states that development. a. Congested curriculum
a. Spreads outward from the extremities to the b. Emphasis on mastery learning
center c. Strong emphasis on the three r’s
b. Spreads outward from the central axis of the d. Emphasis on values education
body to the extremities 107. Which type of test is least useful in
c. Spreads over the body from the foot to the educational diagnosis?
head a. Multiple choice item c. Matching item
d. Spreads over the body from head to foot b. True-false item d. Short answer
98. How do you call an achievement test in which item
scores are interpreted in terms of relative ranking 108. Which of the following is assumed under
within a defined comparable group? the doctrine of IN LOCO PARENTIS?
a. Proficiency test a. That students are not yet ready to handle
b. Norm-reference test full adult responsibility
c. Diagnostic test b. That parents have the primary duty to
d. Criterion-reference test educate their children
99. Who of the following will trust least the senses as c. That students are prone to commit
a source of knowledge? infractions of disciplinary conduct
a. Idealists c. Existentialists d. That students should be under parents
b. Realists d. Pragmatists monitory and control
100. The following are four levels of computer use. 109. Which is NOT a positive verbal praise
You are able to use the computer as a tool for term?
particular purposes. In what level are you? a. Terrible c. Fantastic
a. Computer hacker c. Computer literacy b. Wonderful d. Splendid
b. Computer expertise 110. Which statement correctly applies to panel
d. Computer competency discussions?
101. Juan is expert at pickpocketing. He does his a. The teacher decides on the topic
pickpocketing in the market along sidewalks and b. Requires previous research or study
in church. The pickpocketing he does in a c. Are spontaneously generated
crowded Catholic Church is more serious than d. Require simple skills on the part of the
that in the market and sidewalks because. students
a. He takes advantage of people in prayer 111. Which guidelines should be observed for
b. He flagrantly disregards religion effective behavior modification?
c. He commits act in a public place a. Do not use group pressure
d. He is not Catholic but enters a Catholic b. Use the same reinforcer for each class
Church member
102. The following are moves of the government to c. Work on a behavior at a time
democratize access to education and training d. Never use negative reinforcement
opportunities, EXCEPT one. 112. For effective classroom management
a. Employment of para-teachers which one should be avoided?
b. Opening of barangay high schools a. Stick to classroom regulation consistently
c. In-service training for teachers b. Use classroom regulation to establish
d. Implementation of Philippines Equivalency classroom routine
Placement Test c. Involve students in the formulation of
103. A teacher who equates authority with power classroom regulation
usually does the following EXCEPT: d. Make as many regulations as you can
a. Shames 113. In a microcomputer system the actual
b. Retaliates machine itself is called the.
c. Develops self-respect in every pupil a. CPU c. Hardware
d. Intimidates b. Software d. Peripheral
104. Based on the Code of Ethics for teachers, 114. Which does an expanded score
which teacher’s practice is unethical? distribution imply?
a. Giving due credit for the work of others a. A comparatively uniform set of scores
b. Continuing professional education b. A comparatively homogeneous score
c. Manifesting pride in his/her profession distribution
d. Proselyting in the classroom c. A comparatively higher standard
105. From the results of a Math achievement test, deviation
Teacher Z noticed that a number of students d. A comparatively lower standard deviation
failed to get the items on fraction. Which one
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115. Which interactive teaching should be b. When a teacher is in a large room with
AVOIDED? poor acoustics
a. Using multiple-response strategy c. When an inattentive student fails to get
b. Using “put-down” strategy the question
c. Asking more divergent questions d. the question is multi-faceted
d. Asking more evaluative questions 127. The western thinker who emphasized the
116. Under what developmental stages does the God-man relationship and the role of reason,
average high school student fall? the supreme faculty of man, in morality was.
a. Late childhood, pre-adolescence, adolescenc a. Thomas Hobbes c. St. Augustine
b. Thomas Aquinas d. Aristotle
b. Adolescence and early childhood 128. Schools appear to be “neutral but they
c. Late childhood and pre-adolescence serve the growing elite. Schools should serve
d. Pre-adolescence and adolescence the cause of liberation.” Whose educational
117. While teacher N teaches, she moves from thoughts were these?
general statements to particular instances and a. Paolo Freire c. Ivan Illich
application. He/she is engaged in. b. John Locke d. Paul Goodman
a. Deductive logic c. Inductive logic 129. Which is NOT a characteristic behavior of
b. Intuition d. Philosophical analysis teachers who equate true authority with
118. Teacher C wants to develop in his pupils the power?
skill to organize ideas. Which activity will fit? a. They antagonize others
a. Simulation c. Brainstorming b. They provoke others
b. Game d. Concept mapping c. They dominate others
119. Which was William James’ pragmatic thought? d. They develop self-respect in the individual
a. Morality is for persons 130. Which developmental stage is claimed by
b. What is right or wrong depends on the psychologists to be the troublesome stage
situation “gang age”, the “ age of conformity” or the
c. Something is true if it works “age of creativity”?
d. Everything in this world is tentative, a series a. Late childhood c. Early
of means and ends adulthood
120. The Third Elementary Education Project is b. Early childhood d. Adolescence
intended to uplift the plight of. 131. Suffering is caused by selfish desires.
a. 26 SRA provinces in the Philippines Whose teaching was this?
b. The depressed, deprived, and undeserved a a. Lao tzu’s c. Muhammad’s
areas in Mindanao b b. Confucius d. Buddha’s
c. 20 poorest of the poor provinces in the 132. The following are traits of the professional
Philippines teaching EXCEPT:
d. The Cordillera Administrative Region a. Halfhearted preparation for the teaching
121. Which of the following can computer NOT do care
as an information processor? b. Devotion to duty
a. Analyze tests and test items c. Intellectual leadership
b. Score test and other relevant information on d. Continuing professional education
one or many pupils 133. To test if values have really been imbibed,
c. Interpret test results a teacher should use which value measuring
d. Create test data files instruments?
122. The process whereby a culture is transmitted a. Unobtrusive observation and anecdotal
from members of one society to another is records
called. b. Projective techniques and moral dilemmas
a. Integration c. Acculturation c. Rating scales and conflict stories
b. Assimilation d. Enculturation d. Likert scales and rating scales
123. Teacher D wants to develop moral reasoning 134. A quiz is classified as a.
among her pupils. Which one should he/she a. Diagnostic test c. Formative test
employ? b. Summative test d. Placement test
a. Concept mapping c. Games 135. The claim of benefactor to the gratitude of
b. Conflict stories d. Simulation his protege’ is called a/n:
124. The Eastern philosophy which asserts that a. Alienable right c. Acquired right
one’s duty is to achieve self-annihilation and b. Imperfect right d. Perfect
absorption with the Great Self is. right
a. Hinduism c. Buddhism 136. The use of a table specifications assures
b. Taoism d. Confucianism the teacher and the pupils of a test with.
125. Which is the first step in planning for an a. Reliability c. Predictive validity
achievement test? b. Construct validity d. Content validity
a. Decide on the length of the test 137. Teacher begins her lesson with warm-up
b. Define the instructional objectives exercises by focusing on specific bits of
c. Select the types of test items to use information to maximize student
d. Build a table of specification participation. What type of questions will she
126. In what situation may a teacher NOT repeat a be asking?
question? a. Divergent c. High-level
a. When a teacher is dictating a question b. Evaluation d. Convergent

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138. What is the first step in constructing d. Board for Professional Teachers
achievement tests? 146. Which ones can tell a teacher whether
a. Determine the content and skills covered by score distributions appear compressed or
the test as gleaned from the lesson expanded?
objectives. a. Standard scores
b. Determine the highest rating to be given to b. Measures of correlation
students c. Measures of variability
c. Assess the teaching capability of teachers
d. Determine the characteristics of the students d. Measures of central tendency
139. Which of the following are considered 147. Which is NOT a characteristic of anecdotal
peripherals of a microcomputer systems? records?
a. Keyboard, video-display terminal a. Incident is objectively described
b. An audiocassette recorder, a central b. Incident recorded is significant
processing unit c. Factual
c. A modem, a printer d. Incident is recorded long after it has
d. Video-display terminal, a disk drive unit happened
140. One moral hazard in late childhood is the 148. Which generation about selected-and-
development of a moral code based on poor constructed-response types of test is NOT
mass media concept of right and wrong. What true?
can be one educational implication of this? a. When measuring mental skills or abilities
a. Parents and teachers must discourage where there is a right answer selected
children to view TV response and constructed-response item
b. Parents and teachers must integrate provide comparable information
discussion of peer and mass media concepts b. When measuring knowledge, whether one
of right and wrong in the class uses multiple-choice formats or
c. Parents and teachers must limit their constructed response formats, the
children’s exposure to mass media resulting test scores are highly
d. Parents and teachers must children to avoid comparable
peer group c. When measuring physical skills or
141. Gage and Berliner believe that lecture is abilities, the selected response
appropriate when. performance format is the only
a. Students are below average in ability reasonable choice
b. The information is not available elsewhere d. When measuring mental skills or abilities
c. Higher cognitive learning is sought where students generate multiple
d. The information is complex responses of a creative nature, the
142. “When the cat is away, the mouse, will play.” constructed-response formal appears
Which Filipino weakness is being identified? appropriate
a. Extreme personalism 149. Early childhood is regarded as the
b. Lack of self-discipline teachable moment for acquiring skill because
c. Lack of initiative children at this stage.
d. “Kanya-kanya” syndrome a. Are healthy and enjoy whatever they
143. Feedback is said to be “the breakfast of undertake
champions” Which one does this imply for b. Enjoy games
schools? c. Are growing fast d. Are adventurous
a. Feedback focuses on problem correction 150. What follows is a lesson objective:
b. Feedback scares school administration and TO SOLVE 80% OF THE GIVEN PROBLEMS:
teachers Applying Robert F. Mager’s principle on
c. Feedback is the basis for compensation writing performance objective which is
d. Feedback is essential in the containing lacking?
quality improvement of the school system a. Condition c. Performance
144. WHAT FOLLOWS IS AN ANALOGY TYPE OF b. Material d. Criterion measure
TEST: HAND IS TO ELBOW AS FOOT 151. Teacher D gave a test in grammar. She
IS TO found out that one half of the class secretary
A. MUSCLE B. KNEES C. LEG D. low. She plans to give another test to the
TOES. pupils who scored very low to find out
What is WRONG with this analogy type exactly where they are weak. Which type of
of test? test is this?
a. The relationship of the pair of words is not a. Achievement test c. Diagnostic test
equal to the relationship of the second b. Placement test d. Intelligence test
b. The items are not grammatically consilent 152. According to Plato, the bad form of
c. The options are not constructed in parallel government is:
language a. Democracy c. Tyranny
d. The distracters are not plausible b. Oligarchy d. Monarchy
145. Which was the first body to perform 153. These skills given below are integrating
regulatory functions over the teaching thinking skills, EXCEPT.
profession? a. Synthesizing c. Organizing
a. National Board for Teachers b. Summarizing d. Focusing on details
b. Professional Regulation Commission 154. Which is a characteristic of unFilipino
c. Civil Service Commission child-rearing practices?
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 a. High nurturance 162. The developmental task of learning to get
b. Low discipline along with age-mates belong to the transfer
c. Supportive of critical thinking developmental stage according to
d. Low independence training Havighurst?
155. According to research, persons learn least a. Adolescence c. Early childhood
with what they.
a. See and hear c. Touch and taste b. Early adulthood d. Late childhood
b. Hear and touch d. Smell and taste 163. Which is not a characteristic of dynamic
156. Which of the following is NOT true of the punishment?
human brain according to research? a. Appropriate c. Fair
a. The brain is like a sponge absorbing b. Formative d. Ruthless
information until it becomes saturated 164. The contemporary thinker who believes in
b. A child has more than 15 billion neurons the evolution of human persons toward
c. No one develops his/her brain power to the interdependence or communication life is.
fullest a. Alfred North Whitehead
d. 95 to 96% of the brain power is unused b. Hans Kung
157. The discrimination index 1.0 means that. c. Karl Rainer
a. 50% of the lower students got the item d. Teihard de Chardin
correctly and 50% of the upper students got 165. “What kind of world would we have if
it wrongly there were no music?” is an example of
b. There is no difference between the lower and which by of question?
the upper student a. Open-ended c. Synthesizing
c. All lower students got an item correctly and b. Descriptive d. Explanatory
upper student got it wrong 166. To use Maslow’s ideas on hierarchy of
d. All students in the upper group got the item needs, which one should teachers AVOID to
correctly, no student in the lower group got develop self-disciple among learners?
it. a. Create a supportive environment
158. Rodel is very aloof and cold in his relationship b. Help students develop positive self-image
with his classmates. Which basic goal must not
have been attained by Rodel during his c. Believe in students
developmental years, according to Erikson’s d. Make learns realize that their worth is
theory on psychosocial development? determined in how they behave.
a. Antonomy c. Generativity 167. The distribution of scores in a Chemistry
b. Initiative d. Trust examination is drawn and found to be
159. What follows is a lesson objective in positively skewed. This means that.
literature: USING THE SIX DESCRIPTIONS OF a. The scores are all above the mean
THE ELEMENTS OF A GOOD STORY IDENTIFY IN
WRITING THE SIX ELEMENTS IN THE SHORT b. There is a lumping of scores at the right
STORY BY O. HENRY WITH COMPLETE side of the curve
ACCURACY. Applying the Robert Mager’s c. The scores are all below the mean
principle on writing performance objectives, d. There is a lumping of scores at the left
which is the criterion measure? side of the curve
a. The six elements in the short story by O. 168. Which of the following is considered the
Henry with complete accuracy most important characteristic of a good test?
b. Identify in writing a. Administrability c. Reliability
c. With complete accuracy b. Validity d. Usability
d. Using the six description of elements for a 169. Teacher V is convinced that students
short story should know something about the world in
160. Teacher P holds that values are culturally or which they live for this is the best guide in
ethically relative and depend on group or conducting their daily affairs. Teacher V’s
personal preferences that vary with the thinking is in line with that of.
situation, time, and place. Teacher’s thinking is a. An existentialist c. An idealist
more of. b. A realist d. A pragmatist
a. A realist c. An idealist 170. The idea of preserving nature and not
b. An existentialist d. A pragmatist excessively interfering in its operation or else
161. One approach to test scores interpretation is suffer some consequences is an influence of.
criterion referencing. Which ones characterize a. Taoist tradition
criterion referencing? b. Confucianist tradition
a. It depends on a detailed specification of a c. Hindu tradition
behavioral domains of interest d. Buddhist tradition
b. It compares a student’s performance to 171. It is advisable to provide manipulative
standard indication of mastery materials to a child in his early childhood to
c. It makes use of percentile rank and standard develop.
scores a. Reading readiness skills
d. It is interpreting test performance by b. Numerical skills
comparing a single student’s score with the c. Social skills d. Pre-handwriting skills
scores earned by a group. 172. The professional role of teachers has
A. AD B. AB C. BD D. BC changed from “ the sage on the stage” guide
from the side.” This implies that.
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 a. Teachers must cling their power to improve behave to achieve the objectives for my
roles students”? This results in the use of.
b. Teachers stress on their role as lecturer a. Role modeling
c. Teachers must project an “Almighty- b. Discovery strategy
Omniscient” image c. Transactional analysis
d. Teachers must act more as facilitators of d. Demonstration methods
learning 182. Which score distribution shows the scores
173. To come closer to the truth we need to “go in a very narrow range?
back to the things themselves” This is the advice a. Bimodal c. Platykurtic
of the. b. Left-skewed d. Ltokurticep
a. Pragmatists c. Idealists 183. Which of the following tests allow for a
b. Behaviorists d. Phenomenologists comparatively broader sampling of topics.
174. To commit to memory the difference between a. Extended response essay
stalactites and stalagmites, you tell yourself. b. Limited response essay
“Stalactites grow from the Ceiling. Stalagmites c.Short answer type d. Objective tests
grow from the Ground” What principle did you 184. The description “double standard morality”
apply? has been used to characterize. Philippine
a. Organization c. Association society. The following EXCEPT ONE are
b. Meaningfulness d. Attention examples.
175. Which one is an examination of members’ a. A politician who fails to perform his
work by the group where the group effects promises
suggestions on how to improve the work? b. A member in various religious
a. Forum organization, but at the same time a
b. Round table discussion corrupt government official
c. Fish bowl c. Decently dressed student in school but a
d. Critiquing session nightclub striptease out of school
176. Failure syndrome is one student problem type d. Men having “ querida” are less
met by teachers. Which of the following is NOT a questionable than women having “kabit”
characteristic of students under this problem 185. Which of the following statements is NOT
type? true?
a. Expect to fail a. At birth, there is often a slight regression
b. Are duly anxious about making mistakes such as loss of weight
c. Are convinced cannot do the work b. Pre-natal environment influences the
d. Often give up easily infant’s adjustment in post-natal life
177. Which guideline should be followed for c. Pre-natal period is characterized by slow
behavior modification strategy to be effective? growth and development
a. Never use negative reinforcement d. Prolonged and internal maternal stress
b. Work on one behavior at a time contributes to infant’s difficulty in post-
c. Use the same reinforcer for each class natal adjustment
member 186. Teacher S is convinced that his task is to
d. Do not use group pressure bring the pupils ideas to consciousness by
178. A big story breaks in your local newspaper. way of the Socratic dialogue. To what
You want to use the headline as inquiry device. philosophy does Teacher S subscribe?
You might begin by. a. Realism c. Pragmatism
a. Showing the headline and then asking for a
volunteer to read the story to the class and b. Existentialism d. Idealism
interpret the meaning 187. Report cards are schools traditional way of
b. Explaining what you believe to be the informing parents about their children’s
underlying causes achievement in school. Which statement
c. Asking the class to infer connotations and about report cards is true.
denotations from the headline a. Report cards given an accurate picture of
d. Describing the background of the story as what a child can do
you know it. b. Report cards do not convey much about
179. HERE ARE TWO SETS OF SCORES: child’s strengths and weaknesses because
SET A = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 they only show marks such as 78’s or
SET B = 3,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,7 85’s VS or NI
The ranges(s) for Set A and B is/are. c. Report cards tell child’s level of
a. 5 and 7, respectively intelligence
b. 5 and 6, respectively d. Report cards reliably predict child’s
c. 8 and 4, respectively acquisition of survival skills
d. 10 and 11, respectively 188. Which practice does NOT help promote
180. Which of the following types of test is the cleanliness and orderliness?
least applicable in measuring higher levels of a. “Tapat ko, linis ko”
achievement? b. Piso para sa Pasig
a. Multiple choice c. matching c. Queding in public places
b. True-false d. Completion d. Buy-Filipino movement
181. A teacher clarifies her thinking to answer the 189. Beth, a junior high school student, lives
question “How shall I as a persons in authority by this moral principle: “I will treat every
classmate with respect not because my
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 teachers tell me so but because I am confident d. Development follows a definite and
that I have to”. In what level of moral predictable pattern
development is Beth? 199. HERE IS A COMPLETION TEST ITEMS: THE
a. Pre-conventional morality _____________ IS OBTAINED BY DIVIDING
b. Conventional morality THE _____________ BY THE ___________.
c. Between pre-conventional and conventional a. Avoid over mutilated statements
morality b. Avoid grammatical clues to the answer
d. Post-conventional morality c. Avoid indefinite statements
190. Two boys are fighting in your class. Which d. The required response should be a single
discipline strategy will be most appropriate? One word or a brief phrase
with. 200. Which should be emphasized more for
a. Moderate level force and public dimension survival in a fast-changing world?
b. High-level force and private dimension a. Special learning and learning facts
c. High-level force and public dimension b. Learning skills and processes
d. Low-level force and private dimension c. Specialized learning
191. Miss Castro ‘s best reading group obtained d. Learning facts
the following scores in an achievement test? 85,
90, 90, 92, 94, 96, 97, 97, 98. In this case, what
would be the best measure of central tendency.
a. Mode c. Mean and mode
b. Mean d. Median
192. In the Marungko Approach in teaching “If you lack wisdom, Ask the Lord” James 1:5
reading which sound units are taught at the
beginning?
a. M, S, A, I, O c. M, P, A, I, O
b. M, P, S, I, O d. M, P, S, A, O
193. Which does NOT contribute to a reliable
criterion-referenced grading system?
a. Departmentalizing exam for each subject
area
b. Identification of standards for mastery
c. Teachers’ construction of their own tests
d. Teachers’ use of same standards for mastery
194. Buber’s social principle” refers to all of the
following EXCEPT:
a. Treating, using the other as a means to an
end
b. Intersubjective, interpersonal, “we” relation
c. A life of dialogue of the members of society
d. Responding to other’s needs, promoting
other’s welfare
195. With equitable access to educational
opportunities in mind, which does NOT belong in
the group?
a. Non-formal education programs
b. Mobile teachers
c. Increase of scholarship and loan grants
d. Founding of science high schools
196. What is the main purpose of a review lesson?
a. To automatize certain responses
b. To achieve mastery of the old lesson
c. To study the old lesson for further
understanding
d. To discover relationship between the old and
the new lessons
197. Oligarchy refers to a government ruled by.
a. A few military men
b. A few who are either rich or powerful
c. A minority elected by the people
d. A minority distinguished by aristocratic
privilege
198. Erikson claims that the general attitudes an
individual learns during babyhood persist
throughout life and color his perceptions of
people and situation. Which fact about human
development does this point to?
a. All individuals are different
b. Early foundations are critical
c. Development is affected by culture
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