MATEMATIKA DISKRET

Nama : Fadhien Ramadhan Haniswaskito

Kelas : S1-Informatika-08
NIM : 20.11.3783

n(n+1)(2 n+1)
1. 12 + 22 + 32 + … + n2 = ,n ≥ 1
6
Jawab :
1(1+ 1)(2+1)
 n = 1  12 =
6
2.3
1=
6
1=1
k (k+ 1)(2 k +1)
 n = k  12 + 22 + 32 + … + k2 =
6
 n = k + 1  12 + 22 + 32 + … + k2 + (k + 1)2 =
(k + 1)(k +1+ 1)(2 ( k +1 ) +1)
6
k (k+ 1)(2 k +1) (k + 1)(k +2)(2 k + 3)
+ (k + 1)2 =
6 6
k ( 2 k +1 )+ 6(k+ 1) (k + 1)(k +2)(2 k + 3)
(k + 1) [ ] =
6 6
2 k 2+2 k + 6 (k + 1)(k +2)(2 k + 3)
(k + 1) [ ] =
6 6
( k +2 ) (2 k +3) (k + 1)(k +2)(2 k + 3)
(k + 1) [ ] =
6 6
(k + 1)(k +2)(2 k + 3) (k + 1)(k +2)(2 k + 3)
=
6 6

n(n+1)(n+2)
2. 1(2) + 2(3) + 3(4) + … + n(n+1) = ,n ≥ 1
3
Jawab :
1(1+ 1)(1+2)
 n = 1  1(1 + 1 ) =
3
 2.3
2 =
3
2 =2
k (k+ 1)( k +2)
 n = k  1(2) + 2(3) + 3(4) + … + k(k+1) =
3
k (k+ 1)( k +2)
2 + 6 + 12 + …+ k(k+1) =
3
 n = k + 1  2 + 6 + 12 + … + (k + 1) + (k+1)(k + 1 + 1 ) =
¿ k +1(k + 1+1)(k + 1+ 2)
3
k (k+ 1)( k +2) (k + 1)(k +2)( k +3)
+ (k + 1) (k + 2) =
3 3
k ( k +1 ) ( k +2 ) +3(k +1)(k +2) (k + 1)(k +2)( k +3)
=
3 3
( k +1 ) ( k +2 ) ( k +3 ) (k + 1)(k +2)( k +3)
=
3 3

1 – a n+1
3. 1 + a + a2 + … + an = ,n ≥ 1, a ≠ 1
1−a
Jawab :

1−a n+1
1+a+a2+…an = , n≥ 1 , a ≠1
1−a

1−(−1)2 +1
1+(-1)+(-1)2 =
1−(−1)

1+ 13
1 =
1+1
1 = 1
Jadi, n=2, a=(-1)

1 1 1 1 n
4. + + +…+ = ,n ≥ 1
1.2 2.3 3.4 n(n+1) n+1
Jawab :
1 1 1 1 n
+ + +…+ = ,n≥1
1.2 2.3 3.4 n(n+1) n+1
 1 1 1 1 1 5
+ + + + =
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6 5+1
1 1 1 1 1 5
+ + + + =
2 6 12 20 30 6
30 10 5 3 2 5
+ + + + =
60 60 60 60 60 6
50 5
=
60 6
5 5
=
6 6
Jadi, n=5.