Remedial

Kelas XI IPA 2

Matematika
 1. Untuk setiap rumusan P(n) yang diberikan, tentukan masing-masing P(n+1)
a. P(n) c.P(n)=
b.P(n)= d.P(n)=

jawab c. P(n) =
a. P(n) P(n+1) =
P(n+1) = =
=
= =
=
d.P(n) =
b.P(n) = P(n+1) =
P(n+1) = =
=
=
=
=
 2. Rancang formula yg memenuhi setiap pola berikut ini
a) 2+4+6+8+...+2n,
b) 2+7+12+17+22+...+(5n-3),
c) 3+7+11+15+19+...+(4n-1),
d) 1+4+7+10+13+...+(3n-2),
e)

Jawab

a) 2+4+6+8+...+2n, b) 2+7+12+17+22+...+(5n-3), c) 3+7+11+15+19+...+(4n-1), d) 1+4+7+10+13+...+(3n-2),

a =8 a =2 a =3 a =1
n =Un=2n n =Un=(5n-3) n =Un=(4n-1) n =Un=(3n-2)
Sn =(a+Un) Sn = Sn =(3(4n-1)) Sn =
=(2+2n) = =(4n+2) =
=2(1+n) = =2(2n+1) =
=n(n+1) =n(2n+1)
=+n = e)
=
=
=
Sn = n+1
 3. Dari soal no 2,uji lah kebenaran formula yang kamu temukan
dengan menggunakan prisip induksi matematika.
Untuk soal no 4-no 10, gunakan prinsip induksi matematika untuk
membuktikan kebenaran setiap formula yang diberikan.(n bilangan
asli)

a) 2+4+6+8+...+2n =+n
Jawab b) 2+7+12+17+22+...+(5n-3) =
• n=1 • n=1
2+4+6+8+...+2(1)=+1 2+7+12+17+22+...+(5(1)-3) =
2=2 benar 2=
• n=k 2 = 2 benar
2+4+6+8+...+2k=+k benar
• n=k+1 • n=k
2+4+6+8+...+2k+2(k+1)=+(k+1) 2+7+12+17+22+...+(5k-3) = benar
+k+2k+2= +k+2k+2
+3k+2 =+3k+2
• n=k+1
2+7+12+17+22+...+(5k-3) + (5(k+1)-3) =
+ 5k+2=

= benar
e) = n+1
n=1
= 1+1
=2
n=k
= k+1
n=k+1
= (k+1)+1
k+1 = k+2
k+ =k+2
+
= k+2
 d) 1+4+7+10+13+...+(3n-2) =
c) 3+7+11+15+19+...+(4n-1) =
n=1
n=1
1+4+7+10+13+...+(3(1)-2) =
3+7+11+15+19+...(4(1)-1) =
3 = 3 benar 1 =
n=k 1 =1
n=k
3+7+11+15+19+...+(4k-1) = benar
1+4+7+10+13+...+(3k-2) =
n=k+1
n=k+1
3+7+11+15+19+...+(4k-1) + (4(k+1)-1) =
4k+3=2+k+1 1+4+7+10+13+...+(3k-2) +(3(k+1)-2) =
4k+3=4k+3 benar
=benar
4. (1.1!) + (2.2!) + (3.3!) + ... + (n.n!) = (n+1)!-1

Jawab
• n=1
(1.1!) = (1+1)!-1
1! = 1!
• n=k
(1.1!) + (2.2!) + (3.3!) + ... + (k.k!) = (k+1)!-1
• n=k+1
(1.1!) + (2.2!) + (3.3!) + ... + (k.k!) +(k+1.k+1!) = (k+1+1)!-1
= (k+1)!-1+(k+1.k+1!) = ((k+1)+1)!-1
= (k+1)!-1+(k+1)(k+1)!
= (k+1)!(1+(k+1))-1
=(k+1)! (k+2)-1
=(k+2)!-1
=((k+1)+1)!-1
 5. 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ... + n . (n+1)=

n=1
1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ... + 1 . (1+1) =
2=
2=2
n=k
1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ... + k. (k+1)=
n=k+1
1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ... + k. (k+1) + k+1((k+1)+1) =
=
=
= =
= =
 6. 6. untuk setiap m, n bilangan asli

Jawab
Misal:

• n=1

• n=k

• n=k+1

=
 7. untuk a, b bilangan real tak nol,
a + a + b + a + 2b + a +3b + a + 4b + ...+ a +(n-1)b =

jawab
misal
a=1
b=2
1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 4 + 1 +6 + 1 + 8 + ...+ 1 +(n-1)2 =
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + (2n-1) =
• n=1
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + (2(1)-1) =
1 =1
• n=k
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + (2k-1) =
• n=k+1
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + (2k-1)+ (2(k+1)-1) =
+ 2k+1 =
 8. a + ar + = .

Jawab
a + ar + = .
• n=1
a= .
a= .
a=a
• n=k
a + ar + = .
• n=k+1
a + ar + =

+ =
=
=
=
 9. P(n)=n (n+1)(n+5) adalah biangan keliatan 3.

• n=1
=1 (1+1)(1+5)
=12

• n=k
=k(k+1)(k+5)

• n=k+1
= k+1((k+1)+1)((k+1)+5)
=
=
=
=(
=k(
=k(k+1) k+5) +3(k+1) (k+4)
 10. P(n) = 12+32+52+...+=

Jawab

• n=1
12+32+52+...+= • n=k+1
1= 12+32+52+...+ =
1=1 + =
• n=k =
12+32+52+...+= =­
=
=
=
=
=