Myca Angelica M.

Angeles

BSA501

05 Laboratory Exercise 1

Visual Textual
51.08 64.55
57.03 57.60
44.85 68.59
75.21 50.75
56.87 49.63
75.28 43.58
57.07 57.40
80.30 49.48
52.20 49.57
Ho: There is no significant difference in the comprehension among the students learning a computer program
based on the text style.

Ha: There is a significant difference in the comprehension among the students learning a computer program
based on the text style.

Since we are comparing the means of the scores of 2 independent populations/groups, what statistical test
should be used?

➢ The tools that should be used to determine the 2 independent populations are the independent
variable, in order to get the difference based on the text style.

F – test Two-samples for Variances

Visual Textual
Mean 61.09888889 54.57222222
Variance 157.8970111 65.50434444
Observations 9 9
df 8 8
F 2.41048151
P (F<=f) one-tail 0.117408355
F Critical one-tail 3.438101233

A.

Ho: There is no significance increase in comprehension among students learning a computer program based
on the text style.

Ha: There is a significance increase in comprehension among students learning a computer program based on
the text style.

B. The variance is higher than textual.

C. To the given results it has failed to Reject Ho.

T – test Two-sample assuming Equal Variances

Visual Textual
Mean 61.09888889 54.57222222
Variance 157.8970111 65.50434444
Observations 9 9
Pooled variance 111.7006778
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 16
T Stat 1.309995445
P (T<=t) one-tail 0.104347222
t Critical one-tail 1.745883676
P (T<=t) two-tail 0.208694444
t Critical two-tail 2.119905299

Make a Statistical Decision

p- value
Style of
Indicator Mean t- value (P (T<=t) Decision Remarks
the text
two-tail)
Visual 61.10 1.31 0.21 Failed to Higher than
scores
Textual 54.57 reject Ho alpha level

Conclusion based on the Statistical Decision

Fail to reject the

Null Hypothesis reject

Critical value (+)