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‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬

‫‪ 1 ‬‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
Ex3: Air is flowing with 12m/s through a pipe inside diameter
equal 0.5m, the air temperature is 450K and pressure is 1.5bar
and viscosity 1.815*10-5Kg/m.s.Assume the pipe is smooth.
Find the velocity distribution as well as shear stress distribution
in the region of fully developed flow.

Sol.

 P  1 . 5bar  150 kPa

P.Mwt 150  29
   1.163 Kg / m 3
RT 8.314  450

Ud 1.163 12  0.5

Re    384462.81
 1.815 10 5

R
 0 . 032 Re  0 .25
 U S2

R
 0.032384462.81
 0.25
2
U S
= 0.0015

 R  0.0015    U S2
R  0.0015  1.163  122
= 0.251N

0.251
U*  R/   0.465 m / s
1.163

 U * 
Y   y 
  
  1 . 163  0 . 465 
Y  y 5 
 1 . 815  10 

at y = 0.0001 m
Y+=2.9795 m Y+< 5

2
u+ = y+

 U x
U  *
U

Ux = 0.465(2.9795)
= 1.385 m/s

at y = 0.001m
Y+ = 29.795 5<Y+<30

U+= -3.05 + 5 ln Y+

Ux=0465[-3.05+ 5 ln 29.795]
= 6.474 m/s

at y = 0.1 m , Y+ >30
Ux = 11.857 m/s

at y = 0.25 m , Y+ = 7448.967

U x  0 .465 5 . 5  2 . 5 ln 7 .448 . 967 

= 12.922 m/s

R y
y
 1  , r = 0.25m
R 0 r
 y 
R y  R 0 1  
 r 
For y = 0 , Ry = R0 = 0.251
 0 . 0001 
For y = 0.0001 m , R y  0 . 251  1  
 0 . 25 
= 0.2509 N

 0 . 001 
For y = 0.001 m , R y  0 . 251  1  
0 . 25 

= 0.25 N

3
  0 . 01 
For y = 0.1 m , R y  0 . 251  1  
 0 . 25 
= 0.1506 N
For y = 0.2 m , Ry = 0.0502 N
For y = 0.25 m , Ry = 0

‫ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ داﺧﻠﺔ‬: ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

Vol. 1 (12-7,12-8,12-14, 12-16, 12-18)