Easa Part66 Module 03 New Part 1

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MODULE – 03(PART1) ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS
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1) The mark-to-space ratio of the waveform 16.

shown is
8) An oxygen molecule is made up of two
oxygen atoms sharing neutrons. two oxygen
atoms sharing protons. two oxygen atoms
sharing electrons.
9) If electrons are added to an atom it

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a neutral ion. a positive ion.
2) In what equipment is a photon radiated a negative ion.
when an electron leaves a hole?
Photo-cell. LED.
10) An element whose atoms have fewer
Photo diode.
than 4 electrons in their valency shell are
semiconductors. good insulators. good
3) The unit which consists of two or more conductors.
different types of atoms is known as a
particle of an element. molecule of a
11) The charge on a proton is
compound. molecule of an element.
positive. negative. neutral.
4) A neutron has
12) What effect do the electrons of one atom
no electrical charge but will add weight to the
have upon the electrons of another atom?
nucleus. the same charge as an Electron but They have no effect on each other. They repel
half the mass. each other.
the opposite charge to an Electron but half the They attract each other.
weight of a proton.
13) What is a molecule?
5) The smallest particle that a substance can The smallest part of an atom. The smallest
be split and show the same properties as the part of a compound. The smallest part of an
whole is known as
electron.
an Element. a Molecule. an Atom.
14) An atom is
6) What charge does the nucleus of an atom
the smallest part of an element that retains its
possess?
Positive. Neutral. Negative. characteristics. the smallest part of a
compound that can exist independently. the
7) What is the maximum number of electrons smallest particle of matter.
in shell N of an atom?
18. 15) A neutron is a particle which is is
32. contained in the nucleus of all atoms. orbits the
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nucleus of the atom.

is contained within the nucleus of most atoms. 25) An atom with a deficiency in electrons
has
16) The mass of an atom is contained mainly low resistance. high resistance. high
in the impedance.
proton. nucleus. electron.
26) An atom with less than 4 electrons in its
17) When an atom loses or gains an electron outer shell has

it is called low electrical resistance. no electrical
a molecule. a current. an ion. resistance. high electrical resistance.
18) A good electrical insulator is a material 27) Elements such as phosphorus with 5
which electrons in their outer shell, when combined
contains a large number of positive ions. with pure silicon, is a
has its electrons tightly bound to their parent isotopic. acceptor. donor.
atoms. has more protons than electrons.
28) An hydrogen atom consist of a Proton,
19) An electric current is an ordered flow of Neutron and an Electron. Proton and an
electrons. a surplus of free electron. Electron only. Neutron and a proton only.
an excitement of electrons in a metal.
20) An atom contains 29) For an atom to become a negative ion it
hydrogen. molecules. electrons. must
gain at least one electron.
have undergone ionisation by the sun. lose at
21) Germanium and silicon have how many
electrons in their outer shell? least one electron.
6. 30) What is the maximum number of
4. electrons in shell M of an atom?
2. 18.
6.
22) If a free electron is given to another atom, 16.
that atom is a
valency atom. negative ion. positive ion. 31) A neutral atom with an atomic no. of 3
has how many electrons?
23) The atomic number of an atom is 1.
determined by the number of 3.
protons. electrons. neutrons. Dependant on type of atom.
24) The valence electron is 32) The nucleus of an atom is

the electron in outer shell of atom. the electron neutral.
in inner shell of atom. a positive electron. positive charged. negative charged.
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or deficiency of electrons. a deficiency of

33) Electron orbits are called neutrons.
waves. shells. valences. a surplus of protons.
34) A neutral atom gains electrons 43) The risk of a fire due to static electricity is
It gains a positive charge. It gains a negative overcome
charge. It remains neutral. by connecting all metal components by
bonding.
by fitting static wicks and isolating the battery
35) An oxygen atom has protons and
electrons. neutrons and protons. from inflammable gas sources. by fitting static
protons, neutrons and electrons. wicks and insulating all metal components.
36) A semi-conductor will have two electrons 44) The purpose of bonding is to
in the outer shell. four electrons in the outer ensure all components have been securely
shell. eight electrons in the outer shell. fitted.
stop different potentials developing with
37) Ion current is found in conductors and subsequent fire risks. give generated static an
semi-conductors. liquids and gasses.
easy return path to the generator.
semi-conductors.
45) The various parts of an aircraft airframe

38) Electricity conducts through
are maintained at the same potential by
vacuum.
the supply bus-bars. bonding.
solids and liquids only. solids only.
static discharge wicks.
39) An example of a good electrical insulator

46) The resistance of the current return path
is
through the aircraft is always considered
aluminium. glass. mercury.
negligible, provided the
40) Static charges remaining in an aircraft are structure is adequately bonded.
dissipated by voltage drop across the circuit is checked.
earthing the aircraft as soon as possible. the
generator is properly grounded.
use of a conducting type nose wheel. bonding
the aircraft to a refuel tanker.
47) If an insulated conductor is placed near to
a negatively charged rod, the nearest end of
41) An element could be considered to be a the conductor becomes
conductor if it has No change will occur. negatively charged.
a small number of electrons in its outer orbit. a positively charged.
large number of electrons in its outer orbit. a
large number of electrons. 48) The electromagnetic force between two
charged bodies is
42) A charged body is said to have a surplus
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inversely proportional to the distance between what in a magnetic circuit

them. MMF.
inversely proportional to the square of the reluctance. flux.
distance between them. proportional to the
distance between them. 56) In conventional current flow, what is
Fleming`s right hand rule used for?
Generators. Motors.
49) If a negatively charged conductor is
placed next to an insulated rod Inductors.
the rod becomes negatively charged. the rod
has no charge. 57) The SI unit of work is Kilogram metres-
the rod becomes positively charged. force. Joules per metre.
Joules per second (Watts).
50) If a photon radiating into an electronic
device causes the production of an
electron/hole pair, the device is known as a 58) A coulomb is
light emitting diode. laser diode. photodiode. one ampere * second. one second per ampere.
one ampere per second.
51) Faraday`s Law States that
the magnitude of the EMF is indirectly 59) A volt can be considered to be a
proportional to the rate of change of flux. the unit of electrical power. quantity of electrical
magnitude of the EMF is directly proportional energy. unit of electrical pressure.
to the magnetic flux. 60) What is 3.25 volts in millivolts?
the magnitude of the EMF is directly 3,250 millivolts.
proportional to the rate of change of flux. 325,000 millivolts.
3.25 millivolts.
52) Which of the following is 1 Amp?
1000 mA. 61) Electromotive force is measured in
1000 kA. Watts. Ohms. Volts.
1000 Î¼A.
62) The basis for transformer operation in the
use of alternating current is mutual
53) The term that describes the combined
inductance. capacitance. reactance.
resistive forces in an AC circuit is
resistance. total resistance. impedance.
63) When two coils are linked by a common
flux, a voltage can be induced in one by a
54) Ohm`s law states that:
changing current in the other. This process is
m.f. = current divided by resistance. current =
known as
e.m.f. divided by resistance. resistance =
self induction.
current divided by e.m.f.
the magnetic effect. mutual induction.
55) E.M.F. in an electric circuit corresponds to

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64) When an electrical supply becomes

`open-circuit` 72) When a conductor is cut by magnetic
the fuse or circuit breaker should isolate the lines of force an EMF is induced. This is
circuit due to the increased current drawn. the Lenz`s Law. Faraday`s Law. Kirchhoff`s Law.
loss of continuity will prevent its component
from functioning. 73) The Watt can be expressed as
the component will operate normally but will Seconds per Joule. Joules * seconds. Joules per
not switch off. second.
65) The S.I. unit of magnetic flux density is 74) To determine the direction of the
the magnetic field around a conductor you would
Henry. Weber. Tesla. use
Fleming`s right hand rule. Fleming`s left hand
66) A 1ÂµF capacitor is equivalent to rule. the corkscrew rule.
1,000,000 Farads.
000,001 Farads. 75) Switching on or off the current in one coil
001 Farads. produces an emf in another coil adjacent to it.
The two coils are said to have
self inductance. auto inductance. mutual
67) The opposition offered by a coil to the
inductance.
flow of alternating current is called
(disregarding resistance)
inductive reactance. impedance. reluctance. 76) Self induced emf in a coil supplied with a
current varying at a uniform rate can be
found by
68) A shunt is used with
-L dÃ˜ / dt
an ammeter. a voltmeter. an ohmmeter.
-N dI / dt
-L dI / dt
69) If a load in series has a current passing
through it, the magnetic field can be worked
out by using 77) The property of a material to accept lines
the corkscrew rule. left hand rule. of flux is called
right hand rule. retentivity. reluctance. permeability.
70) The unit for power is 78) Magnetomotive force can be found by
Joules per second. N/m. I * N.
Volts/Amps. Blv. N/I.
71) In conventional flow, the left hand rule 79) When a conductor is cut by magnetic
applies to lines of force an EMF is induced. This is
generators. batteries. motors. Kirkchoff`s Law. Faraday`s Law.
Lenz`s Law.
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voltage. charge. energy.

80) The direction of induced conventional
current in a wire rotating in a magnetic field 89) XL is the symbol of inductive reactance.
can be determined by capacitive reactance.
cork screw rule. Fleming`s right hand rule. impedance.
Fleming`s left hand rule.
90) Using Ohm`s law
81) How would you find the direction of the current is directly proportional to the resistance.
electron flow in an armature located in a
current is directly proportional to the EMF.
magnetic field? resistance is directly proportional to EMF.
Flemings left hand rule. Flemings right hand
rule. Maxwells corkscrew rule.
91) One volt is induced into a circuit with a
current varying at 1 amp per second. The
82) What is the SI unit of conductance? circuit has
Ohm. Siemen. Ohm-metre. 1 ampere turn.
1 Tesla.
83) What is the SI unit of resistivity? 1 Henry.
Ohms. Ohm metre.
Ohms/metre. 92) The property of a conductor of electricity
that limits or restricts the flow of electric
84) What is the formula for conductance? current is
(R=Resistance) limiter. resistance. fuse.
R + 1. 1/R.
1-R. 93) Kirchhoff`s law is applicable to
parallel networks. series networks. closed loop
85) In electrical circuit, Direct Current power networks.
is represented by the
Ampere. Watt. 94) The SI unit of work is the
Joule. Watt.
Newton Meter. Joule.
86) In S.I. units, work is denoted by Newton-
meter which is Joules. Joules/sec which is 95) The EMF of a generator can be calculated
Watts. from which law?
Kilogram-force-meter/sec which is Metric Faraday`s law. Kirchhoff`s law. Lenz`s law.
Horsepower.
96) Thermocouple harnesses are made from
87) The unit of energy is the the same materials as the thermocouple so
Joule. Watt. Coulomb. that
mini junctions are not formed.
88) Potential difference is another term for
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the resistance is not increased beyond limits. rotating anti-clockwise relative to the direction
they will not corrode. of the magnetic flux. cutting maximum lines of
magnetic flux.
97) A piezoelectric device generates electricity at 45o to the magnetic flux.
through
friction. light. pressure. 105) A 20 cell battery with each cell having an
internal resistance of 0.1 ohms is charged with
98) A photozoidal cell produces electricity 2 leads having a total resistance of 0.1 ohms.
when subjected to The battery is charged with a current of 5
light. pressure. heat. amps. What is the charging voltage ?
0.5 volts.
99) A thermocouple indicator is basically a 10.5 volts.
type of 0.05 volts.
millivoltmeter. milliammeter. milliohmeter.
100) A light/heat sensitive cell is a 106) Two 10V, 20 Ah batteries are connected
transistor. diode. transducer. in parallel and connected across a 10 ohm
load. How long could they supply normal
101) A component that produces an output current before the voltage begins to decay?
voltage due to incident light is called a 40 hours.
liquid crystal. solar cell. 20 hours.
light emitting diode. 4 hours.
102) The flux density of a magnetic field is 107) A battery rated at 40 Ah will supply 200
1.5T. The length of the conductor in the field is mA for
2 m and the speed of the conductor is 10 m/s. 200 hours.
The EMF induced is 20 hours.
3 V. 5 hours.
5 V.
30 V. 108) A zinc-carbon battery life depends upon
the amount of zinc.
103) A conductor is placed in a magnetised the purity of the carbon rod.
coil. What will happen? the amount of the electrolyte paste.
Nothing will happen unless the conductor is
moved. The conductor will move. 109) When checking the SG of the electrolyte
A force will be created. in a lead acid battery, you should
check any cell because they will all be the
104) The maximum output voltage from a same. check only the no. 1 cell because it is the
basic single loop generator is when the loop is master cell. check all cells because they may be
different.
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no load voltage will be the same as on load

110) The PD at the terminals of an open voltage. on load voltage will be greater than no
circuit battery with a small internal resistance load voltage. no load voltage will be greater
will be than on load voltage.
more than the EMF. less than the EMF. the
same as the EMF.
117) Conventional current flow inside a
battery is from
111) An accumulation of hydrogen on the either anode to cathode or cathode to anode,

plates of a battery is known as
depending on the active elements. cathode to
polarization. ionization. hydration.
anode.
anode to cathode.
112) What part of a battery is covered in
hydrogen during polarization?
Anode. 118) In a voltaic cell, what is the build-up on
the cathode called?
Both the anode and the cathode. Cathode.
Hydration. Polarization. Sulphation.
113) Which of the following is most likely to

119) Two 12V 40 amp hour batteries
cause thermal runaway in a nickel-cadmium
connected in parallel will produce
battery?
24V 80 ah.
A high internal resistance condition.
12V 80 ah.
High current charging of the battery to more
24V 40 ah.
than 100 percent of its capacity. Excessive
current draw from the battery.
120) A 24-volt source is required to furnish 48
watts to a parallel circuit consisting of four
114) The method of ascertaining the voltage resistors of equal value. What is the voltage
of a standard aircraft lead-acid battery is by drop across each resistor?
checking 12 volts.
the voltage with rated load switched ON. the
24 volts.
voltage on open circuit.
3 volts.
the voltage off load.
121) The method of ascertaining the voltage

115) Two batteries 12V and 40 Ah each, are of a standard aircraft lead-acid battery is by
in series. What is the total capacity? checking
12V 80 Ah. the voltage on open circuit. the voltage off
24V 40 Ah. load.
24V 80Ah. the voltage with rated load switched ON.
116) If a battery has got low internal 122) Two similar 12v batteries connected in
resistance, then the parallel will produce
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24v e.m.f. with the same capacity as each 130) Two 2 volt 10AH cells are connected in
battery. 12V e.m.f. with twice the capacity of series, the output voltage and the capacity
each battery. 24V e.m.f. with twice the capacity would be
4 volt 10 AH.
of each battery
4 volt 20 AH.
2 volt, 20 AH.
123) The voltage of a secondary cell is
determined by the active materials on the
plates. determined by the number of plates. 131) The electrolyte in a nicad battery is
determined by the area of the plates. potassium hydroxide. nickel hydroxide.
cadmium hydroxide.
124) What is the ampere-hour rating of a
storage battery that is designed to deliver 45 132) In a Leclanche cell the plates are made
amperes for of
2.5 hours? mercury and lithium. nickel and cadmium. zinc
90 ampere-hour. and carbon.
112.5 ampere-hour. 45 ampere-hour.
133) In a simple voltaic cell, polarization
125) If a nicad battery is not to be used reduces output voltage because of the
immediately it should be stored build up of hydrogen on the cathode.
dry. transfer of material between the anode and
fully charged. fully dissipated. the cathode. build up of hydrogen on the
anode.
126) In a mercury cell the steel casing is
the negative terminal. neither. 134) When the temperature of the electrolyte
the positive terminal. in a battery increases, the SG
remains the same. goes up.
127) To improve the life of a dry cell it would goes down.
be manufactured with
more electrolyte paste. more zinc. 135) The Daniel Cell electrodes are
a pure carbon positive rod. copper and zinc. carbon and zinc.
zinc and manganese dioxide.
128) In a simple voltaic cell the collection of
ions on the cathode causes 136) In a thermocouple, where is voltage
polarisation. sulphation. hydration. measured?
At both junctions. At the hot junction. At the
129) The electrolyte in a nicad battery would cold junction.
rise if the battery was
remaining at constant voltage. charging. 137) Mercury cells are covered with a metal
discharging. cover
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as a protective cover. as a negative terminal. as Polarization.

a positive terminal.
144) To generate electricity with a fuel cell,
138) The capacity of a battery is measured in you need a constant supply of
volts. Nitrogen & Sunlight. Oxygen & Hydrogen.
ampere-hours. cubic centimetres. Kerosene & Heat.
139) A battery`s internal resistance is 145) A ni-cad battery found to be below

normal capacity should
determined by (OCV = Open Circuit Voltage,
CCV = Closed Circuit Voltage) have its electrolyte adjusted.
IR = (OCV â€“ CCV)/ i. IR = (OCV + CCV) / i. be removed and used for ground use only. be
IR = (OCV - CCV) / V. re-charged with a freshening charge.
140) There are more negative than positive 146) In cold weather, to prevent the
plates in a lead acid battery because electrolyte freezing, a battery must be kept
it is necessary for chemical action to take place. fully charged. does not matter. fully discharged.
it reduces the internal resistance of the cell.
the positive plates are prone to warping if the 147) The internal resistance of a battery off
chemical action is taking place only on one load compared to on load is
side. the same. increased. decreased.
141) What is the approximate internal 148) Two 12V, 40Ah cells in series gives
resistance of a Leclanche cell? 24V 80Ah.
0.02 ohms - 4 ohms. 6 ohms - 10 ohms. 20 12V 40Ah.
ohms - 30 ohms. 24V 40Ah.
142) An aircraft battery on charge from the 149) A 24V 40AH battery discharges at
aircraft generators causes 200mA. How long will it last?
internal resistance of the battery to decrease 400 hours.
in sympathy with the decreasing charging 300 hours.
current. battery voltage to increases to 200 hours.
nominal voltage and the charge current
decreases. 150) The electrolyte level of a ni-cad battery
battery voltage to decrease to zero until it is falls during charge. falls during discharge. rises
fully charged. during discharge.
143) What effect does hydrogen have in a 151) When light energises a component,
battery cell? what is the component?
Sulphation. Nothing. Light emitting diode. Photodiode.
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Laser diode. 27.25 hours.

15.15 hours.
152) Formation of white crystals of potassium
carbonate on a properly serviced Ni-cd battery 159) What part of a nickel-cadmium cell helps
indicates to prevent thermal runaway?
over charged. full charged. under charged. The separator.
The negative plate. The positive plate.
153) Thermal runaway causes

violent gassing only.
160) When charging current is applied to a
violent gassing, boiling of electrolyte and nickel-cadmium battery, the cells emit gas only
melting of plates and casing. no gassing, but when the electrolyte level is low. if the cells are
boiling of electrolyte and melting of plates and defective.
casing. toward the end of the charging cycle.
154) A primary cell 161) What is the internal resistance of a

can not recharged. battery?
can be recharged but only a few times. can be The resistance measured across the two
recharged. terminals.
The resistance measured when the battery is
155) If the insulation resistance of a lead/acid half charged.
battery is down, it indicates The resistance present inside the battery while
case leakage. connected to a load.
leakage between positive and negative
terminals. intercell leakage. 162) A potential difference of 50 volts
produces a current of 10 milliamperes through
156) When the battery is connected to the a resistance of
aircraft, which terminal should you connect 500 ohms.
first? 5 ohms.
Any. Positive. Negative. 5,000 ohms.
157) An ammeter in a battery charging 163) A conductor with a positive Q (charge)

system is for the purpose of indicating the of 4C has 12.56 x 1018 electrons added to it. It
rate of current used to charge the battery. will have a Q =
amperage available for use. 6.
total amperes being used in the aeroplane. 2.
0.
158) For how many hours will a 140AH
battery deliver 15A? 164) A circuit has a current flow of 6A. If the
9.33 hours. voltage is trebled, the new current will be
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6A. resistors will

18A. decrease. increase.
2A. remain the same.
165) A 10V battery supplies a resistive load 172) 20 amperes flow for 20 seconds. How
of 10 ohms for 1 minute. What is the work many coulombs have flowed?
done? 400
60J. 20
600J. 1
10J.
173) If the resistance of an electrical circuit is
166) A galvanometer measures increased
millivolts. megohms. milliamps. the current will increase. the voltage will
increase. the current will decrease.
167) A loss of electrical insulation results in an
open circuit between the supply and earth. a 174) If 2 coulombs flowed through a circuit in
short circuit between the supply and earth. an 2 seconds, the circuit would have
open circuit in the supply. 1 amp.
2 volts PD.
168) A 3, 5 and 2 ohms resistance is 4 amps.
connected in series with a 10 V battery. The
voltage across the 2 ohms resistor is 175) If the voltage across a resistor is
2 V. doubled
10V. the current is doubled. the current is halved.
4 V. the resistance is halved.
169) What is the PD of a circuit which has a 176) The total current flowing in a circuit of
40 mA current and a 1 kilohm resistance? 200 lamps in parallel, each of a resistance of
40 V. 400 ohm and connected across an input of
400 V. 100 volts is
4 V. 25 amps.
50 amps.
170) Three branches in a circuit have currents 40 amps.
entering of 3A, 4A and 5A. A forth branch has
10 A leaving. A fifth branch must have 177) If the cross-sectional area of a conductor
22A leaving. 2A leaving. 2A entering. is doubled, with voltage constant, the current
will
171) In a circuit containing three resistors of remain constant. double.
equal value connected in parallel, one resistor halve.
goes open circuit. The current in the other two
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178) If two resistors of 5 and 10 ohm

respectively are connected in series and the 184) A voltmeter is connected
current in the 5 ohm resistor is 1A. what is the in parallel.
current in the 10 ohm resistor? in series or parallel. in series.
1 amp.
It cannot be found without knowing the
185) Since electrical supplies taken from a
applied voltage. bus-bar are in parallel, isolating some of the
1/3 amp. services would

reduce the current consumption from the bus-
179) The voltage in a series circuit bar. increase the current consumption from
is different in each component. is the same in the bus-bar.
each component. not affect the current consumption, it would
is less than it would be in a parallel circuit. reduce the voltage.
180) If voltage is 100V, resistance is 25 ohms, 186) The current flowing through a circuit
what is the current? can be increased to four times its original
4 amperes. value by
amperes. 2500 amperes. doubling the applied voltage and halving the
resistance. doubling the resistance and
181) A short circuit between the supply and doubling the applied voltage. halving the
earth applied voltage and halving the resistance.
is not dangerous as the current drawn will be
low. 187) In a circuit containing three resistors of
does not matter if the circuit uses the aircraft equal value connected in series and one of the
earth as a return. could be very dangerous as resistors short circuits, the effect is for the
the current drawn will be very high. current in the other two resistors to
decrease. increase.
182) A circuit consists of 3 ohm, 5 ohm and remain the same.
12 ohm resistors in series. The current flowing 188) In a series resistive circuit
in the 5 ohm resistor is 10 amps. What is the the total voltage is equal to the sum of the
applied voltage? individual voltages. the total voltage is the
10 V. same as the highest individual.
100 V. the total voltage equals the difference
200 V. between the individual voltages.
183) Two resistors are connected in series 189) An ammeter is connected into a circuit
and have an e.m.f. of V volts across them. If in
the voltages across the resistances are V1 and series. shunt. parallel.
V2 then by Kirchhoff`s law
V2 = V1 + V. V1 = V2 + V. V = V1 + V2.
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190) In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, have a magnetic field around it with the
across the centre of the bridge there is magnitude and direction of the field
current and voltage at maximum. no current determined by the corkscrew rule.
flow. dissipate power in the form of heat.
no voltage present at either end. will move in a direction shown by the right
hand rule.
191) A 24V battery has an internal resistance
198) The resistance of a material is

of 1 ohm. When connected to a load, 12 amps
independent of the material type. the same as
flows. The value of the load is
its conductance.
12 ohms. 1/2 ohm. 1 ohm.
the reciprocal of its conductance.
192) A parallel circuit with any number of 2
terminal connections 199) Resistance is measured using what unit
the individual voltage drops is equal to the of temperature?
Absolute. Centigrade. Fahrenheit.
emf. has the same current throughout.
the resistance is dependent on current.
200) A resistor has 4 bands on it coloured
blue, yellow, yellow, gold. It`s value is
193) To find the internal resistance of a
640 kO Â± 5%.
battery in a circuit of known current
4 mO Â± 10%.
use the formula R = V * I.
64 kO Â± 5%.
find the lost volts of the circuit. find the emf of
the circuit.
201) The electron flow through a conductor
will be decreased the most if the cross
194) In a series circuit with 3 resistors, the
sectional area
current is
is decreased and the length is increased. and
lower than the smallest.
the length are both decreased.
the total of all 3 using ohms law to find the
and the length are both increased.
current. even in all 3.
202) Small resistors too small or mis-shapen

195) Which is not thermally operated?
for the application of colour are marked
A limiting resistor. A current limiter. A fuse.
instead using
an abbreviated resistance value. a letter code.
196) In a Desynn indicator system, the rotor a dot code.
is
an electromagnet.
203) Total resistance in a parallel resistor
a permanent magnet. an AC magnet.
circuit, of R1 and R2 is
RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
197) A load that is subject to a potential 1/RT = (R1 * R2) Ã· (R1 + R2).
difference with a current running through it
1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2.
will
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2.4 ohm.
204) If the resistance of a resistor which is in 0.24 ohm. 24 ohm.
series with two other resistors is doubled
the current in that resistance is doubled. the 212) If a number of resistors are connected in
volts drop across that resistor increases. the parallel, the total resistance is
current in that resistance is halved. smaller than the lowest. the same as the lowest.
greater than the lowest.
205) Potentiometers are used as a

variable voltage source. variable resistor.
213) The resistance to electrical flow in a wire
variable current source. depends on
the diameter, length, material of wire and
206) In a Wheatstone Bridge, the ammeter temperature. the material only - copper or
reads zero, and the variable resistor is adjusted aluminium.
to 5 ohms. Resistor P has a value of 10 ohms the length and material of the wire only.
and Q has a value of 100 ohms. What is the
value of the unknown resistor?
214) When resistors are in parallel the total
5 ohms.
current is equal to
ohms. 50 ohms. the current through one resistor. the sum of
the currents.
207) In general, increasing the cross sectional
the reciprocal of all the currents.
area of an electrical cable
increases its resistance.
enables it to carry more voltage. 215) Which of these will cause the resistance
of a conductor to decrease?
enables it to carry more current. Decrease the length or the cross-sectional
area. Increase the length or decrease the cross-
208) Six resistors each of 6 ohms would be sectional area. Decrease the length or increase
1 ohm in series. 1 ohm in parallel.
the cross-sectional area.
36 ohms in parallel.
216) If 2 resistors, one red, yellow, black,

209) A potentiometer varies gold and the other violet, blue, black, silver
resistance. current. voltage. were replaced by a single resistor. Ignoring
tolerance, what would the colour coding be?
210) The formula for resistance in series is Brown, black, brown. Black, brown, black.
RT = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... + Rn RT = R1 * R2 * R3 * Brown, black, black.
... * Rn
1/RT = 1/( R1 * R2 * R3 * ... * Rn) 217) A 47 kilohm resistor has the following
colour code:
211) What is the combined value of Yellow, Violet, Orange. Red, Orange, Yellow.
resistances of 4 ohm and 6 ohm connected in Orange, Violet, Red.
parallel?
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218) A 300 ohm resistor would have a colour 226) A 47 Kilohm resistor with a 10%
code of tolerance has the following colour code:
orange, black, brown. orange, orange, brown. Yellow, Violet, Orange, Silver. Orange, Violet,
orange, brown, black. Red, Gold.
Red, Orange, Yellow, Silver.
219) In a parallel circuit containing resistors
the sum of the voltage drops equals applied 227) The total resistance in a circuit is greater
voltage. the voltage is the same in all parts of than the least resistor. This is true for a
the circuit. resistance is determined by value of series and parallel circuit. series circuit only.
current flow. parallel circuit only.
220) Five different value resistors all have the 228) A potentiometer has which of the
same voltage dropped across them. How are following properties?
the resistors connected? Wire wound. 3 terminals. Preset values.
In Series/Parallel. In Series.
In Parallel. 229) An increase in operating temperature in
most electrical devices carrying current results
221) Conductance of a circuit is 2 milliMhos. in
What is its resistance? a decrease in resistance and an increase in
5000 Ohms. current. no effect on the resistance and
500 Ohms. current.
5 Megohms. an increase in resistance and a decrease in
current.
222) When light hits a photodiode, its
resistance 230) Copper is an inferior conductor to
stays the same. increases. decreases. aluminium when comparing
CSA with CSA. weight for weight. load for load.
223) A 2 Megohm resistor can be written
2M0F. 231) What happens to the resistance of a
20MF. M20F. copper conductor when the temperature
increases?
224) In a Wheatstone bridge at balance the It decreases. It increases.
galvanometer reads zero It remains the same.
amps. ohms. volts.
232) Carbon has a temperature coefficient of
225) The unit for resistivity is the zero. positive temperature coefficient.
ohms/square meter. ohms/meter. negative temperature coefficient.
ohm. meter.
233) The 5th coloured band on a resistor
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represents the much power does it dissipate?

reliability or temperature coefficient. 1.152 kW.
tolerance. 1.92 kW.
multiplier. 3.2 kW.
234) If the temperature of a pure metal is 241) What is the power dissipated in a 500
reduced to absolute zero, its resistance will be ohm resistor with a 3A flow?
unaffected. practically zero. infinity. 1.5 kW.

4.5 kW. 750 kW.
235) If a resistor is too small or misshapen to
fit the colour code bands, how else is it`s value 242) A DC circuit containing a total resistance
indicated? of 100 ohms has a current flow of 250 mA. The
Dots. Number code. Letter code. power dissipated in the circuit is
6.25 watts. 5 watts.
236) A thyristor 0.4 watts.
if energized on, will switch on a circuit. has a
positive temperature coefficient. 243) Power is the rate of doing work. It is
if energized on, will switch off a circuit. measured in
joules/second. joules * seconds. watts/second.
237) The temperature of a pure metal can
greatly affect the resistance of it. What 244) The power in a circuit when voltage and
temperature scale is used? resistance is given can be found by
Absolute. V*R.
Centigrade. Fahrenheit. V*V*R. V*V / R.
238) A 10 V battery supplies a resistive load 245) A 500 ohm resistor carries a 3 amp
of 10 ohms for 1 minute. What is the power current. What is the power dissipated?
supplied? 500 W.
100 W. 4.5 kW. 5 kW.
10 VA.
10 W. 246) A 3 ohm resistor dissipates 27 Watts.
How much current flows through it?
239) A resistor dissipates 80 Watts. If it runs 9 A.
for 4 hours 15 minutes, how much energy is 15 A.
dissipated in total? 3 A.
1.224 MJ. 4 kJ. 247) A 48-volt direct current source is
191. required to furnish 192 watts to a parallel
circuit consisting of three resistors of equal
240) The earth lead of a 24 V equipment is value. What is the value of each resistor?
0.5 ohm resistance and carries 80 A. How 12 ohm.
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36 ohm.
4 ohm.
248) A piece of equipment is rated at 750

watts and the applied voltage is 30 volts. The
value of the protection fuse should be
20 amps.
15 amps.
30 amps.
249) A direct current of 12 milliamperes flows
through a circuit which has a resistance of
1000 ohms. The power dissipated by the
circuit is
144 milliwatts.
12 watts.
12 milliwatts.
250) In a power circuit, the purpose of an

inductor is
to dampen voltage surges. to dampen current
surges. to dampen power surges.
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1) The mark-to-space ratio of the waveform 16.

9) If electrons are added to an atom it

nucleus of the atom.

17) When an atom loses or gains an electron outer shell has

24) The valence electron is 32) The nucleus of an atom is

or deficiency of electrons. a deficiency of

by fitting static wicks and isolating the battery

45) The various parts of an aircraft airframe

39) An example of a good electrical insulator

inversely proportional to the distance between what in a magnetic circuit

placed next to an insulated rod Inductors.

55) E.M.F. in an electric circuit corresponds to

64) When an electrical supply becomes

not switch off. second.

voltage. charge. energy.

no load voltage will be the same as on load

111) An accumulation of hydrogen on the either anode to cathode or cathode to anode,

113) Which of the following is most likely to

121) The method of ascertaining the voltage

as a protective cover. as a negative terminal. as Polarization.

139) A battery`s internal resistance is 145) A ni-cad battery found to be below

Laser diode. 27.25 hours.

153) Thermal runaway causes

154) A primary cell 161) What is the internal resistance of a

157) An ammeter in a battery charging 163) A conductor with a positive Q (charge)

6A. resistors will

178) If two resistors of 5 and 10 ohm

1/3 amp. services would

198) The resistance of a material is

202) Small resistors too small or mis-shapen

205) Potentiometers are used as a

216) If 2 resistors, one red, yellow, black,

represents the much power does it dissipate?

unaffected. practically zero. infinity. 1.5 kW.

248) A piece of equipment is rated at 750

250) In a power circuit, the purpose of an

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