Assignment of Alternative source for Hospitals

subject= Assignment of simulation on E-tap

Submitted to = Engr Saqif Imtiaz

Submitted by=
Faizan Masood (2K17-ElE-104)

Section = P-1 Group B.

Session =2K17-2K21.

Department= Electrical Engineering .

Need of emergency Feeder to Hospitals

The hospital’s emergency system will be significantly larger than that of other building types.
Where all buildings require emergency power to help occupants safely exit in the event of
normal power failure, hospitals also require emergency power to sustain the life of patients (who
often are not capable of self-preservation due to illness or injury), and this emergency power is
needed indefinitely (not just long enough to allow the public to safely exit the building). This
requires a more robust and larger emergency power system.

With out Run on E-Tap

With Run on E-Tap

BUS Ratings Kv Transformers Ratings MVA

Bus-1 11kv T-1 5000MVA
Bus-3 500kv T-48 2500 Mva
T-11 2500 Mva
Bus-4 220kv
Bus-12 220kv
T-4 20 Mva
T-30 20 Mva
T-12 20 Mva
Bus-5 132kv T-5 10 Mva
T-32 10 Mva
Bus-13 132kv T-13 10 Mva
T-61 10 Mva
Bus-6 11kv T-6 1000 kva
T-36 1000 kva
Bus-33 11kv T-34 1000 kva
Bus-53 11kv T-59 1000 kva
Bus-14 11kv T-14 1000 kva

BUS Ratings KV Hospitals Name Load Ratings

Bus-7 0.4kv Children Hospital 1000kva
Bus-37 0.4kv Nishtar Hospital 1000kva
Bus-35 0.4kv Burn Unit 1600kva
Bus-55 0.4kv S.Sharif Hospital 1MVa
Bus-15 0.4kv Civil Hospital 10Mva

Project Working.

In this simulation there are some hospitals in Multan like Nishtar hospital ,Children hospital,
Nawaz sharif hospital .The electricity is provided to each hospital through feeders .One is
running feeder and other is stand by feeder.If there is a problem in running feeder then stand by
feeder is connected for power supply .This is connected by Magnetic breaker and also used for
peotection of 2 lines .Might become line to line fault and all over system collapse .So here the
breakers and isolators are used .Similarly in case of both feeders fails then generators are used as
per department.
Working of Components used in Project

Working of Buses/Bus-Bar
It is conductor or a group of conductor used for collecting electric power from the incoming
feeders and distributes them to the outgoing feeders. In other words, it is a type of electrical
junction in which all the incoming and outgoing electrical current meets. Thus, the electrical bus
bar collects the electric power at one location.The bus bar system consists the isolator and the
circuit breaker. On the occurrence of a fault

Working of Transformers

A distribution transformer is also known as a typical kind of  isolation transformer. The main
function of this transformer is to alter the high voltage to the normal voltage like 240/120 V to
use in electric power distribution.

 This transformer changes from high voltage electricity to low voltage electricity, used in
homes & businesses.
 The main function of this is to step down the voltage to provide isolation between two
windings like primary & secondary
 This transformer distributes the power to remote areas which are generated from the
power plants
 Generally, this transformer distributes the electrical energy to industries with less voltage
under 33KV and 440volts to 220volts for domestic purposes.

Working of HV Circuit breakers

A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical

circuit from damage caused by an overload or a short circuit. Unlike a fuse, which operates once
and then has to be replaced, a circuit breaker can be reset (either manually or automatically) to
resume normal operation.
Circuit breakers are made in varying sizes, from small devices, which protect an individual
household appliance, up to large switchgear designed to protect high voltage circuits feeding an
entire city.

Different Types of Circuit Breakers

The different types of high voltage circuit breakers which include the following

 Air Circuit Breaker

 SF6 Circuit Breaker
 Vacuum Circuit Breaker
 Oil Circuit Breaker
 Air Circuit Breaker

Load and its terminilogy used in project

The electrical load devices that are used in industry, in our homes, and in commercial buildings
are very important parts of electrical power systems. The load of any system performs a function
that involves power conversion. A load converts one form of energy to another form. An
electrical load converts electrical energy to some other form of energy, such as heat, light, or
mechanical energy. Electrical loads may be classified according to the function that they perform
(lighting, heating, mechanical), or by the electrical characteristics that they exhibit (resistive,
inductive, capacitive).

TERMINOLOGY

This Section deals with fundamentals of electrical loads. After studying this Section, you should
have an understanding of the following terms:

 Load
 Resistive Load
 Capacitive Load
 Inductive Load
 Load (Demand) Factor
 Power Factor
 Power Factor Correction
 True Power
 Apparent Power
 Reactive Power
 Static Capacitor
 Synchronous Capacitor
 Balanced Three-phase Load
 Unbalanced Three-phase Load
 Line Voltage (VL)
 Phase Voltage (VP)
 Line Current (IL)
 Phase Current (IP)
 Power per Phase (PP)
 Total Three-phase Power (PT)