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Data Transfer and Manipulation

Presentation · October 2018

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Subarna Shakya
Tribhuvan University
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Data Transfer and Manipulation

Dr. Shakya
Data Transfer and Manipulation

Computers provide an extensive set of
instruction to give the user flexibility to carry
out various computational tasks

The instruction set of different computers
differ from each other mostly in the way the
operands are determined from address and
mode fields.

The actual operations available in the
instruction from one computer to another
Dr. Shakya
Data Transfer and Manipulation

Most computer instruction can be
classified into three categories:

1. Data transfer instruction

2. Data manipulation
3. Program control instructions

Dr. Shakya
 Data Transfer and Manipulation

Data transfer instruction cause of data from one
location to another without changing the binary
information content.

Data manipulation instructions are those that
perform arithmetic, logic ,shift operation

Program control instructions provide decision
making capabilities and change the path taken by
the program when executed in the computer.

Dr. Shakya
Data Transfer and Manipulation

Data Transfer Instruction
Name Mnemonic
Load LD
Store ST
Move MOV
Exchange XCH
Input IN
Output OUT
Push PUSH
Pop POP

Dr. Shakya
 Data Manipulation Instructions

Operation on data and provide the
computational capabilities for computer

Basically data manipulation instructions
in a typical computer usually divided into
three basic types:
1. Arithmetic Instructions
2. Logical and bit manipulation instructions
3. Shift instructions
Dr. Shakya
Data Manipulation Instructions
Arithmetic Instruction

Name Mnemonic
Increment INC
Decrement DEC
Add ADD
Subtract SUB
Multiply MUL
Divide DIV
Add with carry ADDC
Subtract with borrow SUBB
Negate(2’s complement) NEG
Dr. Shakya
Data Manipulation Instructions
Logical and Bit Manipulation Instructions
Name Mnemonic
Clear CLR
Complement COM
AND AND
OR OR
Exclusive OR XOR
Clear Carry CLRC
Set Carry SETC
Complementary Carry COMC
Enable Interrupt EI
Disable Interrupt DI
Dr. Shakya
Data Manipulation Instructions
Shift Instructions

Name Mnemonic
Logical Shift right SHR
Logical Shift left SHL
Arithmetic shift right SHR A
Arithmetic shift left SHL A
Rotate right ROR
Rotate Left ROL
Rotate right through Carry ROR C
Rotate left through Carry ROL C

Dr. Shakya
 Data Manipulation Instructions
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Program Control Instructions

Name Mnemonic
Branch BR
Jump JMP
Skip SKP
CALL CALL
Return RET
Compare (by subtraction) CMP
Test (by ANDing) TST

Dr. Shakya