Electrical Steel Core Loss and Properties Guide

INDEX PAGE CONTENTS PAGE
ELECTRICAL STEEL
Revision : 2006. 6. 30
INDEX PAGE
Contents � PH-CORE / 02
� PHD-CORE / 03
� PG-CORE / 04
� PN-CORE / 05
� PAGE-INDEX / 08
� Magnetic Property Curves / 09
� Unit Conversion / 190

PH- CORE Grain Oriented Electrical Steel
● Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)
■Standard Size
Width(mm)
Product Grade Thickness(mm) Inside diameter(mm)
Available Standard
23PH090
23PH095 0.23
23PH100
27PH095
0.27
27PH100 508-520
PH-Core 850-1200 1000
30PH100 (Standard:508)
0.30
30PH105
35PH115
35PH125 0.35
35PH135
■Guarantee Value
Thickness Density Core Loss, W17/50 Induction, B8 Lamination Factor,
Grade
(mm) (kg/dm3) Max.(W/kg) Min.(T) Min.(%)
23PH090 0.90
23PH095 0.23 0.95 1.88 94.5
23PH100 1.00
27PH095 0.95
0.27 1.88 95.0
27PH100 7.65 1.00
30PH100 1.00
0.30 1.88 95.5
30PH105 1.05
35PH115 1.15
35PH125 0.35 1.25 1.88 96.0
35PH135 1.35
■Typical Value
_
Thickness Density Resistivity(x10 8) Core Loss(W/kg) Induction(T)
Grade
(mm) (kg/dm3) (Ω∙m) W15/50 W17/50 W15/60 W17/60 (B8)
23PH090 0.64 0.88 0.85 1.15 1.91

23PH095 0.23 0.65 0.90 0.86 1.17 1.91
23PH100 0.70 0.95 0.92 1.26 1.90
27PH095 0.70 0.93 0.92 1.23 1.91
0.27
27PH100 0.72 0.97 0.95 1.27 1.90
7.65 48
30PH100 0.74 0.99 0.98 1.29 1.91
0.30
30PH105 0.76 1.01 1.00 1.33 1.90
35PH115 0.87 1.14 1.15 1.53 1.91
35PH125 0.35 0.93 1.22 1.20 1.60 1.90
35PH135 0.96 1.26 1.26 1.69 1.90
Thickness Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%) Lamination

Hardness, Hv1
(mm) L C L C L C Factor(%)
0.23 381 442 356 383 7 38 195 97.5

0.27 370 410 337 367 7 38 195 97.5
0.30 353 400 330 358 8 40 185 98.0
0.35 353 400 330 358 8 40 185 98.0
Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling direction
C : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction
2
Grain Oriented Electrical Steel PHD- CORE

●Test Method : Single Sheet Test (IEC60404-3, JIS C 2556)
●Notice : It’s temporal domain refined product by laser treatment.Please do not Stress Relief Annealing.
■Standard Size
Width(mm)
Available Standard
23PHD080
0.23 950
23PHD085 508-520
PHD-Core 850-1000
27PHD090 (Standard:508)
0.27 1000
27PHD095
■Guarantee Value
Grade
23PHD080 0.80
0.23 1.88 94.5
23PHD085 0.85
7.65
27PHD090 0.90
0.27 1.88 95.0
27PHD095 0.95
■Typical Value
_
Grade
(mm) (kg/dm3) (Ω∙m) W15/50 W17/50 W15/60 W17/60 (B8)
23PHD080 0.57 0.77 0.75 1.01 1.91

0.23
23PHD085 0.59 0.80 0.78 1.05 1.91
7.65 48
27PHD090 0.64 0.87 0.85 1.14 1.91
0.27
27PHD095 0.66 0.91 0.86 1.18 1.91

Hardness, Hv1
0.23 371 422 356 383 7 29 195 97.0

0.27 360 412 337 367 7 29 195 97.4

3
PG- CORE Grain Oriented Electrical Steel
■Standard Size
Width(mm)
Available Standard
27PG110
27PG120 0.27
27PG130
30PG110
508-520
PG-Core 30PG120 850-1200 1000
0.30 (Standard:508)
30PG130
30PG140
35PG145
0.35
35PG155
■Guarantee Value
Grade
27PG110 1.10
27PG120 0.27 1.20 1.80 95.0
27PG130 1.30
30PG110 1.10
7.65
30PG120 1.20
0.30 1.80 95.5
30PG130 1.30
30PG140 1.40
35PG145 1.45
0.35 1.80 96.0
35PG155 1.55
■Typical Value
_
Grade
(mm) (kg/dm3) (Ω∙m) W15/50 W17/50 W15/60 W17/60 (B8)
27PG110 0.76 1.05 1.01 1.37 1.85

27PG120 0.27 0.78 1.15 1.02 1.48 1.85
27PG130 0.82 1.22 1.07 1.55 1.84
30PG110 0.80 1.08 1.05 1.48 1.85
30PG120 7.65 48 0.83 1.17 1.09 1.53 1.85
0.30
30PG130 0.87 1.25 1.12 1.61 1.84
30PG140 0.90 1.32 1.17 1.70 1.84
35PG145 0.98 1.37 1.29 1.80 1.84
0.35
35PG155 1.01 1.45 1.33 1.89 1.83

Hardness, Hv1
0.27 344 385 322 340 10 36 180 98.0

0.30 355 395 330 350 10 38 180 98.0
0.35 364 423 345 357 10 40 180 98.5
4
Non-Oriented Electrical Steel PN- CORE

■Standard Size
Thickness Width(mm) Inside
Product Grade
(mm) Available Standard diameter(mm)
35PN210, 35PN230, 35PN250, 35PN270, 35PN300, 0.35

35PN360, 35PN440
1000
50PN250, 50PN270, 50PN290, 50PN310, 50PN350, 850-1200
0.50 1100
50PN400, 50PN470
508-520
PN-Core
65PN290, 65PN310, 65PN350, 65PN400, 65PN470 0.65 (Standard:508)
50PN600, 50PN700, 50PN800, 50PN1000, 1000
0.50
50PN1300 850-1250 1100
65PN600, 65PN700, 65PN800, 65PN1000, 65PN1300 0.65 1200
■Guarantee Value
Thickness Density Core Loss, W15/50 Induction, B50
Grade Lamination Factor(%)
(mm) (kg/dm3) Max.(W/kg) Min.(T)
35PN210 7.60 2.10 1.62

35PN230 7.60 2.30 1.62
35PN250 7.60 2.50 1.62
35PN270 0.35 7.65 2.70 1.62 95.0
35PN300 7.65 3.00 1.62
35PN360 7.65 3.60 1.63
35PN440 7.70 4.40 1.65
50PN250 7.60 2.50 1.62
50PN270 7.60 2.70 1.62
50PN290 7.60 2.90 1.62
50PN310 7.65 3.10 1.62
50PN350 7.65 3.50 1.62
50PN400 7.65 4.00 1.63
0.50 96.0
50PN470 7.70 4.70 1.64
50PN600 7.75 6.00 1.66
50PN700 7.80 7.00 1.70
50PN800 7.85 8.00 1.70
50PN1000 7.85 10.00 1.70
50PN1300 7.85 13.00 1.70
65PN290 7.60 2.90 1.62
65PN310 7.65 3.10 1.62
65PN350 7.65 3.50 1.62
65PN400 7.65 4.00 1.63
65PN470 7.70 4.70 1.64
0.65 97.0
65PN600 7.75 6.00 1.66
65PN700 7.80 7.00 1.70
65PN800 7.85 8.00 1.70
65PN1000 7.85 10.00 1.70
65PN1300 7.85 13.00 1.70
5
PN- CORE Non-Oriented Electrical Steel
■Typical Electrical and Magnetic property

_
Grade
(mm) (kg/dm3) (Ω∙m) W10/50 W15/50 W10/60 W15/60 B25 B50
35PN210 7.60 59 0.84 2.04 1.03 2.53 1.56 1.65
35PN230 7.60 59 0.89 2.10 1.07 2.60 1.57 1.66
35PN250 7.60 55 0.96 2.25 1.17 2.85 1.57 1.66
35PN270 0.35 7.65 52 1.02 2.40 1.28 3.00 1.58 1.67
35PN300 7.65 45 1.08 2.53 1.38 3.18 1.59 1.69
35PN360 7.65 45 1.25 2.80 1.55 3.45 1.59 1.69
35PN440 7.70 42 1.39 3.08 1.73 3.82 1.62 1.71
50PN250 7.60 59 1.00 2.37 1.31 3.08 1.57 1.67
50PN270 7.60 59 1.05 2.50 1.35 3.22 1.57 1.67
50PN290 7.60 56 1.09 2.60 1.45 3.35 1.58 1.67
50PN310 7.65 53 1.21 2.70 1.55 3.46 1.59 1.68
50PN350 7.65 50 1.30 2.93 1.63 3.74 1.60 1.69
50PN400 7.65 45 1.41 3.18 1.82 4.01 1.61 1.70
0.50
50PN470 7.70 42 1.64 3.55 2.06 4.56 1.61 1.70
50PN600 7.75 34 1.98 4.40 2.49 5.63 1.62 1.71
50PN700 7.80 30 2.62 5.55 3.30 7.03 1.64 1.72
50PN800 7.85 17 2.93 6.26 3.63 7.94 1.66 1.74
50PN1000 7.85 17 3.20 6.80 4.10 8.62 1.67 1.75
50PN1300 7.85 17 3.75 7.56 4.75 9.54 1.67 1.75
65PN290 7.60 56 1.24 3.01 1.71 3.94 1.59 1.68
65PN310 7.65 53 1.33 3.12 1.82 4.08 1.60 1.69
65PN350 7.65 50 1.49 3.41 2.00 4.47 1.61 1.69
65PN400 7.65 45 1.63 3.70 2.23 4.85 1.62 1.70
65PN470 7.70 42 1.91 4.16 2.59 5.45 1.62 1.70
0.65
65PN600 7.75 34 2.27 5.14 3.09 6.68 1.63 1.72
65PN700 7.80 30 3.02 6.47 4.06 8.33 1.65 1.73
65PN800 7.85 17 3.38 7.28 4.56 9.39 1.67 1.75
65PN1000 7.85 17 3.64 7.86 5.00 10.14 1.68 1.75
65PN1300 7.85 17 4.32 8.79 5.83 11.29 1.68 1.75
6
Non-Oriented Electrical Steel PN- CORE

■Typical Mechanical Property and Lamination Factor
2 _ 2
Thickness Tensile Strength(N/mm
Resistivity(x10) 8 Yield Point(N/mm ) Elongation(%) Hardness Lamination
Grade
(mm) L C) L C L C Hv1 Factor, Min(%)
35PN210 567 587 450 460 14 16 225

35PN230 550 570 440 450 16 18 220
35PN250 490 510 378 388 18 20 205
35PN270 0.35 485 500 365 375 21 23 190 97.5
35PN300 485 500 360 370 22 24 185
35PN360 460 470 330 340 25 27 170
35PN440 405 415 275 285 26 29 150
50PN250 580 590 470 480 19 22 223
50PN270 550 570 450 460 20 23 220
50PN290 510 530 385 395 23 25 195
50PN310 495 510 380 390 26 28 185
50PN350 495 510 370 380 26 28 185
50PN400 480 490 355 365 28 30 177
0.50 98.0
50PN470 410 420 265 375 34 36 143
50PN600 395 405 260 270 37 39 130
50PN700 385 395 270 280 38 39 120
50PN800 375 385 270 280 39 40 115
50PN1000 370 380 265 275 40 41 113
50PN1300 350 360 250 260 42 43 105
65PN290 540 560 430 440 17 20 195
65PN310 520 535 385 395 22 24 185
65PN350 500 515 370 380 27 28 180
65PN400 480 490 340 350 27 29 170
65PN470 480 490 340 350 27 29 170
0.65 98.0
65PN600 420 430 295 305 29 31 150
65PN700 395 405 275 285 35 37 118
65PN800 375 385 270 280 41 43 113
65PN1000 370 380 265 275 43 45 110
65PN1300 350 360 260 270 45 47 110
7
CONTENTS PAGE
PAGE-INDEX
PH, PHD, PG-CORE
1 2 3 4 5 6
Product Grade DC MAGNETIZATION DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS EXCITING FORCE EXCITING POWER CORE LOSS
CORE LOSS
& DC PERMEABILITY (At High Frequency)
23PH090 9 10 11 12 13 -
23PH095 14 15 16 17 18 19
PH-Core
27PH100 20 21 22 23 24 25
30PH105 26 27 28 29 30 31
23PHD080 32 33(AC) - 34 35 -
PHD-Core 23PHD085 36 37(AC) - 38 39 40
27PHD090 41 42(AC) - 43 44 45
27PG130 46 47 48 49 50 51
30PG120 52 53 54 55 56 57
30PG130 58 59 60 61 62 63
PG-Core
30PG140 64 65 66 67 68 69
35PG145 70 71 72 73 74 75
35PG155 76 77 78 79 80 -
PN-CORE
1 2 3 4 5 6
Product Grade DC MAGNETIZATION CORE LOSS
CORE LOSS & DC PERMEABILITY DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS EXCITING FORCE EXCITING POWER (At High Frequency)
35PN210 81 82 83 84 85 86
35PN230 87 88 89 90 91 92
35PN250 93 94 95 96 97 98
35PN270 99 100 101 102 103 104
35PN300 105 106 107 108 109 110
35PN360 111 112 113 114 115 116
35PN440 117 118 119 120 121 122
50PN250 123 124 125 126 127 128
PN-Core 50PN270 129 130 131 132 133 134
50PN290 135 136 137 138 139 140
50PN310 141 142 143 144 145 146
50PN350 147 148 149 150 151 152
50PN400 153 154 155 156 157 158
50PN470 159 160 161 162 163 164
50PN600 165 166 167 168 169 170
50PN700 171 172 173 174 175 176
8
50PN800 177 178 179 180 181 182
50PN1300 183 184 185 186 187 188
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
1.5
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
23PH090 0.23mm
0.7
Test method : Epstein
SRA condition : 840˚CX1hr 40
0.6
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
9 23PH090
INDEX PAGE
23PH090
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
Permeability µ (emu)
Permeability µ (H/m)
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9 DC MAGNETIZATION 0.06
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
23PH090 0.23mm
0.7 0.04
Test method : Epstein 30,000
SRA condition : 840˚CX1hr
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
10
INDEX PAGE

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
1.8
1.7 110
Bmax 1.7T
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
0.23mm 30
23PH090
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
11 23PH090
INDEX PAGE
23PH090
Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
23PH090 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
Density : 7.65kg/dm3 30
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
Exciting Force (A/m)
12
INDEX PAGE
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
23PH090 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
13 23PH090
INDEX PAGE
23PH095
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
23PH095 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
14
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9
DC MAGNETIZATION 0.06
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
23PH095 0.23mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
15 23PH095
INDEX PAGE
23PH095

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
1.8
1.7 Bmax 1.7T 110
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0 Bmax 1.0T

60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
0.23mm 30
23PH095
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
16
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
23PH095 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
17 23PH095
INDEX PAGE
23PH095

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
23PH095 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
18
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
CORE LOSS 7
z
(At High Frequency)
0H
5
40
10
23PH095 0.23mm
7 3
z
0H
5 SRA condition : 840˚CX1hr
20
3 Density : 7.65kg/dm3
1
z
0H
10
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
19 23PH095
INDEX PAGE
27PH100
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
27PH100 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
20
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
27PH100 0.27mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
21 27PH100
INDEX PAGE
27PH100

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
1.8
1.7 110
Bmax 1.7T
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
0.27mm 30
27PH100
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
22
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
27PH100 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
23 27PH100
INDEX PAGE
27PH100

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
27PH100 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
24
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS 7
40
(At High Frequency)
5
10
27PH100 0.27mm
z
0H
7 3
20
5
z
0H
10
1
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
25 27PH100
INDEX PAGE
30PH105
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
30PH105 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
26
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
30PH105 0.30mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
27 30PH105
INDEX PAGE
30PH105

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
1.8
1.7 110
Bmax 1.7T
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0 Bmax 1.0T

60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
0.30mm 30
30PH105
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
28
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.30mm 50
30PH105
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
29 30PH105
INDEX PAGE
30PH105

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
30PH105 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
30
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS
40
7
(At High Frequency)
5
10
30PH105 0.30mm
z
0H
7 3
20
z
0H
10
1
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
31 30PH105
INDEX PAGE
23PHD080
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
23PHD080 0.23mm
0.7
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)
Specimen : 500mmX500mm 40
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
32
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9 0.06
AC MAGNETIZATION
& AC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
23PHD080 0.23mm
0.7 0.04
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) 30,000
Specimen : 500mmX500mm
0.6 0.03
20,000
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
33 23PHD080
INDEX PAGE
23PHD080

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
23PHD080 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
34
INDEX PAGE

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
23PHD080 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
35 23PHD080
INDEX PAGE
23PHD085
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
23PHD085 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
36
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9 0.06
AC MAGNETIZATION
& AC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
23PHD085 0.23mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
37 23PHD085
INDEX PAGE
23PHD085

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
23PHD085 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
38
INDEX PAGE

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
23PHD085 0.23mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
39 23PHD085
INDEX PAGE
23PHD085
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
CORE LOSS
z
7
0H
(At High Frequency)
40
5
10
23PHD085 0.23mm
7 3
z
0H
20
5
3
z
1
0H
10
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
40
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
27PHD090 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
41 27PHD090
INDEX PAGE
27PHD090

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9 AC MAGNETIZATION 0.06
& AC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
27PHD090 0.27mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
42
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
27PHD090 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
43 27PHD090
INDEX PAGE
27PHD090

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
27PHD090 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
44
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS 7
40
(At High Frequency)
5
10
27PHD090 0.27mm
z
0H
7 3
20
5
3
z
0H
1
10
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
45 27PHD090
INDEX PAGE
27PG130
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
50Hz 60Hz
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
27PG130 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
46
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
27PG130 0.27mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
47 27PG130
INDEX PAGE
27PG130

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.8
1.7 Bmax 1.7T 110
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Scale Change
Scale Change
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
27PG130 0.27mm 30
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600
48
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
27PG130 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
49 27PG130
INDEX PAGE
27PG130

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
60Hz 120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
27PG130 0.27mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
50
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS 7
40
(At High Frequency)
5
10
27PG130 0.27mm
z
0H
7 3
20
z
0H
10
1
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
51 27PG130
INDEX PAGE
30PG120
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
30PG120 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
52
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
0.9 0.06
DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
30PG120 0.30mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
53 30PG120
INDEX PAGE
30PG120

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.8
1.7 Bmax 1.7T 110
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Scale Change
Scale Change
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
0.30mm 30
30PG120
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600
54
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
30PG120 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
55 30PG120
INDEX PAGE
30PG120

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9 50Hz
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
30PG120 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
56
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS 7
40
(At High Frequency)
5
10
30PG120 0.30mm
z
0H
7 3
20
z
0H
10
1
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
57 30PG120
INDEX PAGE
30PG130
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
30PG130 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
58
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
30PG130 0.30mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
59 30PG130
INDEX PAGE
30PG130

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.8
1.7 Bmax 1.7T 110
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Scale Change
Scale Change
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
0.30mm 30
30PG130
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600
60
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
30PG130 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
61 30PG130
INDEX PAGE
30PG130

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz
1.9
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
30PG130 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
62
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
40
CORE LOSS 7
(At High Frequency)
5
10
30PG130 0.30mm
z
0H
20
7 3
z
3
0H
10
1
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
63 30PG130
INDEX PAGE
30PG140
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
30PG140 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
64
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
30PG140 0.30mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
65 30PG140
INDEX PAGE
30PG140

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.8
1.7 Bmax 1.7T 110
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Scale Change
Scale Change
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
30PG140 0.30mm 30
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600
66
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.30mm 50
30PG140
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
67 30PG140
INDEX PAGE
30PG140

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9 50Hz
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
30PG140 0.30mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
68
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS
40
7
(At High Frequency)
5
10
30PG140 0.30mm
z
0H
7
20
3
z
0H
3
10
1
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
69 30PG140
INDEX PAGE
35PG145
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PG145 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
70
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
35PG145 0.35mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
71 35PG145
INDEX PAGE
35PG145

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.8
1.7 110
1.6 Bmax 1.7T

100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Scale Change
Scale Change
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
0.35mm 30
35PG145
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600
72
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PG145
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
73 35PG145
INDEX PAGE
35PG145

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9 50Hz
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PG145 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
74
INDEX PAGE
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS
40
7
(At High Frequency)
5
10
z
35PG145 0.35mm
0H
20
7 3
z
0H
3
10
1
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
75 35PG145
INDEX PAGE
35PG155
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PG155 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
76
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
140,000
2.0 0.17
130,000
1.9 0.16
1.8 0.15 120,000
1.7 0.14
110,000
1.6 0.13
100,000
1.5 0.12
90,000
1.4 0.11
1.3 0.10 80,000
1.2 0.09 70,000
1.1 0.08
60,000
1.0 0.07
50,000
& DC PERMEABILITY
0.8 0.05 40,000
35PG155 0.35mm
0.7 0.04
0.6 0.03
20,000
0.5 0.02
10,000
0.4 0.01
0.3 0
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
77 35PG155
INDEX PAGE
35PG155

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.8
1.7 110
1.6 Bmax 1.7T

100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Scale Change
Scale Change
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
35PG155 0.35mm 30
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600
78
INDEX PAGE

0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
35PG155 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
Frequency : 50Hz
0.5
0.4
0.3 20
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
79 35PG155
INDEX PAGE
35PG155

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9 50Hz
120
60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PG155 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
80
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PN210 0.35mm
0.7
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)
Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and 40
0.6
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
81 35PN210
INDEX PAGE
35PN210

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY 18,000
2.2 0.022
35PN210 0.35mm 17,000
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA) 16,000

2.0 0.020
Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm 15,000
1.8 Density : 7.60kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
82
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
Bmax 1.5T 100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
Scale Change
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
35PN210 0.35mm 30
0.4
0.3 20
0.2
10
0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
83 35PN210
INDEX PAGE
35PN210

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN210
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
84
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PN210 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 3 5 7 100 300 500 700 1000
85 35PN210
INDEX PAGE
35PN210
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
z
0H
10
Hz
00
00
10
Hz
7
75
00
Hz
50
5
00
10
Hz
30
00
20
7
80 0Hz
3
0H z
0
0H
5
10
z
z
60
0H
3
40
z
0H
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

20
z
0H
0.7
10
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
(At High Frequency) 0.05
0.1
35PN210 0.35mm
0.07 0.03
0.05 Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

0.03 Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3 0.01
0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
86
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PN230 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
87 35PN230
INDEX PAGE
35PN230

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
35PN230 0.35mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.60kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
88
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
Bmax 1.5T 100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5 DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS 30
0.4 35PN230 0.35mm
0.3 Test method : Epstein (Before SRA) 20

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
89 35PN230
INDEX PAGE
35PN230

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN230
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
90
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PN230 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
91 35PN230
INDEX PAGE
35PN230
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
z
0H
Hz
10
00
00
Hz
10
75
7
00
Hz
50
5
00
Hz
10
30
00
20
80 0Hz
7 3
0H z
0
0H
z
10
5
z
60
0H
40
3
z
0H
1
Core Loss(W/kg)
20
Core Loss(W/lb)
z
0H
0.7
10
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
35PN230 0.35mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
92
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PN250 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
93 35PN250
INDEX PAGE
35PN250

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
35PN250 0.35mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.60kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
94
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
Bmax 1.5T 100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS 30
0.4
35PN250 0.35mm
0.3 20
0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
95 35PN250
INDEX PAGE
35PN250

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN250
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
96
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PN250 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
97 35PN250
INDEX PAGE
35PN250
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
z
0H
Hz
10
00
00
Hz
10
75
7
00
Hz
50
5
00
Hz
10
30
00
20
80 0Hz
7 3
0H z
0
0H
z
10
5
z
60
0H
40
3
z
0H
1
Core Loss (W/kg)
20
Core Loss (W/lb)

z
0H
0.7
10
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
0.07 35PN250 0.35mm

0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
98
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PN270 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
99 35PN270
INDEX PAGE
35PN270

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
35PN270 0.35mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.65kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
100
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 35PN270 0.35mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
101 35PN270
INDEX PAGE
35PN270

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN270
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
102
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PN270 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
103 35PN270
INDEX PAGE
35PN270
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
z
0H
Hz
10
00
00
Hz
10
75
7
00
Hz
50
00
5
Hz
10
30
00
20
0 z
7 3
80 00H
60 Hz
z
10
5
0H
z
0H
40
z
3
0H
20
1
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
35PN270 0.35mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
104
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PN300 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
105 35PN300
INDEX PAGE
35PN300

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
35PN300 0.35mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.65kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
106
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 35PN300 0.35mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
107 35PN300
INDEX PAGE
35PN300

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN300
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
108
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz
1.8
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PN300 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
109 35PN300
INDEX PAGE
35PN300
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
z
0H
10
00
Hz
10
00
Hz
7
75
00
Hz
50
5
00
10
Hz
30
00
7
20
3
80 0Hz
0H z
0H
0
5
z
10
z
60
0H
40
3
z
0H
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

20
z
0H
0.7
10
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
35PN300 0.35mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
110
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PN360 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
111 35PN360
INDEX PAGE
35PN360

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
35PN360 0.35mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.65kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
112
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 35PN360 0.35mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
113 35PN360
INDEX PAGE
35PN360

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN360
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
114
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz
1.8
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN360
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
115 35PN360
INDEX PAGE
35PN360
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
z
30
0H
00
Hz
10
10
00
Hz
75
00
7
Hz
50
00
5
Hz
30
10
00
20
60 0Hz z
7
80 00H
3
40 Hz
10
5
0
z
0H
3
z
0H
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

20
z
0H
0.7
10
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
35PN360 0.35mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
116
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
35PN440 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
117 35PN440
INDEX PAGE
35PN440

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
35PN440 0.35mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.70kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
118
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 35PN440 0.35mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
119 35PN440
INDEX PAGE
35PN440

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.35mm 50
35PN440
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
120
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
35PN440 0.35mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
121 35PN440
INDEX PAGE
35PN440
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
z
30
0H
Hz
00
10
10
00
Hz
75
00
7
Hz
50
00
5
Hz
10
30
00
20
80 0Hz
7 3
0H z
0H
0
z
10
5
z
60
0H
40
z
3
0H
20
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

z
0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
35PN440 0.35mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
122
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN250 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
123 50PN250
INDEX PAGE
50PN250

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN250 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.60kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
124
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
Scale Change
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 50PN250 0.50mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
125 50PN250
INDEX PAGE
50PN250

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN250
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
126
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN250 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
127 50PN250
INDEX PAGE
50PN250
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
z
75 00H
Hz
10
Hz
00
10
00
7
50
Hz
00
5
Hz
30
10
00
20
80 0Hz
7 3
0H z
0H
0
z
10
5
z
60
0H
40
z
3
0H
20
1
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

z
0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
50PN250 0.50mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
128
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN270 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
129 50PN270
INDEX PAGE
50PN270

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN270 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.60kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
130
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
Scale Change
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 50PN270 0.50mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
131 50PN270
INDEX PAGE
50PN270

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN270
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
132
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN270 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
133 50PN270
INDEX PAGE
50PN270
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
00 z
75 00H
Hz
10
0
10
Hz
00
7
Hz
50
00
5
Hz
10
30
00
20
80 0Hz
7 3
0H z
0H
0
z
10
5
z
60
0H
40
3
z
0H
20
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

z
0H
0.7
10
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
50PN270 0.50mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
134
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN290 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
135 50PN290
INDEX PAGE
50PN290

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN290 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.60kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
136
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
Scale Change
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 50PN290 0.50mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
137 50PN290
INDEX PAGE
50PN290

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN290
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
138
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN290 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
139 50PN290
INDEX PAGE
50PN290
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
00 z
75 00H
Hz
10
Hz
10
00
7
Hz
50
00
Hz
5
30
10
00
20
z
80 00H
7 3
60 0Hz
z
10
0H
5
z
0H
40
z
3
0H
20
1
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

z
0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
50PN290 0.50mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
140
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN310 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
141 50PN310
INDEX PAGE
50PN310

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN310 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.65kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
142
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 50PN310 0.50mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
143 50PN310
INDEX PAGE
50PN310

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN310
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
144
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN310 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
145 50PN310
INDEX PAGE
50PN310
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
30
75 0Hz
Hz
00
10
00
Hz
10
00
7
Hz
50
00
5
Hz
10
30
00
20
80 0Hz
7
60 Hz
3
z
0
10
0H
5
z
0H
40
z
3
0H
20
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

z
0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
50PN310 0.50mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
146
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN350 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
147 50PN350
INDEX PAGE
50PN350

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN350 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.65kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
148
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0 Bmax 1.0T

60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 0.50mm
50PN350

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
149 50PN350
INDEX PAGE
50PN350

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
50
50PN350 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
150
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN350 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
151 50PN350
INDEX PAGE
50PN350
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
00 z
30
0H
Hz
00
10
Hz
10
75
00
7
50
Hz
00
Hz
5
30
10
00
20
80 0Hz
7 3
z
0H
0
z
10
0H
5
z
60
0H
40
z
0H
3
20
z
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
50PN350 0.50mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
152
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN400 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
153 50PN400
INDEX PAGE
50PN400

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN400 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.65kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
154
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 50PN400 0.50mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
155 50PN400
INDEX PAGE
50PN400

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN400
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
156
INDEX PAGE

0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN400 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
157 50PN400
INDEX PAGE
50PN400
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
z
0H
30
Hz
00
10
Hz
00
10
00
75
7
Hz
50
00
Hz
5
30
00
10
20
80 0Hz
60 Hz
7 3
z
0
10
0H
5
z
0H
40
z
3
0H
20
1
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

z
0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
50PN400 0.50mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
158
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN470 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
159 50PN470
INDEX PAGE
50PN470

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN470 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.70kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
160
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 50PN470 0.50mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
161 50PN470
INDEX PAGE
50PN470

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN470
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
162
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN470 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
163 50PN470
INDEX PAGE
50PN470
0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500
100
70 30
50
75 0Hz
30
Hz
00
00
10
Hz
10
00
Hz
7
50
00
Hz
5
30
00
10
20
z
80 00H
60 Hz
7 3
z
10
0
0H
z
5
0H
40
z
0H
3
20
Core Loss (W/kg)
Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
10
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
CORE LOSS
0.1
50PN470 0.50mm
0.07 0.03

0.007
0.005
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
164
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN600 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
165 50PN600
INDEX PAGE
50PN600

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN600 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.75kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
166
INDEX PAGE

-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 5 10 15 20 25
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0 Bmax 1.0T

60
0.9
Scale Change
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 50PN600 0.50mm

0.1
0.0 0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
167 50PN600
INDEX PAGE
50PN600

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN600
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
168
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4
90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN600 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
169 50PN600
INDEX PAGE
50PN600
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
z
0H
10
40
z
CORE LOSS
0H
7
20
(At High Frequency)
5
z
0H
10
50PN600 0.50mm
10
7 3
5 Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
170
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
CORE LOSS 120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
50PN700 0.50mm

1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
40
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
171 50PN700
INDEX PAGE
50PN700

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN700 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.80kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
172
INDEX PAGE

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
Scale Change
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 0.50mm
50PN700

0.1
0.0 0
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
173 50PN700
INDEX PAGE
50PN700

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN700
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
174
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz
1.8
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN700 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
175 50PN700
INDEX PAGE
50PN700
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
z
0H
10
40
z
0H
CORE LOSS 7
20
(At High Frequency)
5
z
0H
10
50PN700 0.50mm
10
7 3
0.7
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
176
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN800 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
177 50PN800
INDEX PAGE
50PN800

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN800 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.85kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
178
INDEX PAGE

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0
Bmax 1.0T
60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
Scale Change
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 0.50mm
50PN800

0.1
0.0 0
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
179 50PN800
INDEX PAGE
50PN800

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN800
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
180
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN800 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
181 50PN800
INDEX PAGE
50PN800
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
z
0H
40
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS
20
7
z
0H
(At High Frequency)
10
5
10
50PN800 0.50mm
7 3
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
182
INDEX PAGE
Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
50Hz 60Hz
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
CORE LOSS
0.8
50
50PN1300 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Core Loss (W/kg)
183 50PN1300
INDEX PAGE
50PN1300

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700
2.6
20,000
2.4 0.024 19,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
2.2 0.022
50PN1300 0.50mm 17,000

2.0 0.020
1.8 Density : 7.85kg/dm3 0.018

14,000
13,000
1.6 0.016
12,000
1.4 0.014 11,000
10,000
1.2 0.012
9,000
1.0 0.010 8,000
7,000
0.8 0.008
6,000
5,000
0.6 0.006
4,000
0.4 0.004 3,000
2,000
0.2 0.002
1,000
0.0 0
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 600000 100000
184
INDEX PAGE

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5 Bmax 1.5T
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1
70
1.0 Bmax 1.0T

60
0.9
0.8
50
0.7
Scale Change
40
0.6
0.5
0.4 0.50mm
50PN1300

0.1
0.0 0
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
185 50PN1300
INDEX PAGE
50PN1300

0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING FORCE
0.8
0.50mm 50
50PN1300
0.7
0.6
0.5
Frequency : 50Hz 30
0.4
0.3 20
10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000 30000 50000 70000 100000
186
INDEX PAGE

0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300
2.1
130
2.0
1.9
120
1.8 50Hz
60Hz
1.7 110
1.6
100
1.5
1.4 90
1.3
80
1.2
1.1 70
1.0
60
0.9
EXCITING POWER
0.8
50
50PN1300 0.50mm
0.7
0.6
0.5
30
0.4
0.3 20
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000
187 50PN1300
INDEX PAGE
50PN1300
0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 5 10 30 50 100 300 500
30
z
0H
40
10
z
0H
CORE LOSS 7
20
(At High Frequency)
z
0H
5
10
10
50PN1300 0.50mm
7 3
0.7
Core Loss(W/kg)
Core Loss(W/lb)
0.5
1
0.7 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.1
0.07 0.03
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
1E-3 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 3 5 7 10
188
INDEX PAGE
Coil Weight (lb.)

3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 300 500 700 10000
1300
1000 950
850
50
1250
1100
1200
914
400
100
200
150
300
600
800
70
50
1200
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COIL
WEIGHT AND OUTSIDE DIAMETER
1150 45
(Inside Diameter : 508mm)
1100
1050
40
1000
Outside Coil Diameter (mm)
Outside Coil Diameter (in.)

950
900
35
850
800
30
750
700
650
25
600
550
20
500
450
400
1 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100 300 500 700 1000 3000 5000 7000 10000
Coil Weight (kg)
189
UNIT CONVERSION TABLES,

THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS(SI)
■자화력
Oersted A/m A/in
1 Oersted 1 7.96 x 10 2.02
1 Ampere per Meter(A/m) 1.256 x 10-2 1 2.54 x 10-2
1 Ampere per Inch(A/in) 4.95 x 10-1 3.94 x 10 1
■자속밀도
Gauss Tesla WB/m2 line/in2
1 Gauss(G) 1 10-4 10-4 6.45
4
1 Tesla(T) 10 1 1 6.45 x 104
1 Weber per Square
104 1 1 6.45 x 104
Meter(Wb/m )
1 Line per Square
1.55 x 10-1 1.55 x 10-5 1.55 x 10-5 1
Inch(Line/in )
■철손
W/kg W/lb
1 Watt Per Kilogram(W/kg) 1 4.54 x 10-1
1 Watt Per Pound(W/lb) 2.204 1
190
INDEX PAGE
INDEX PAGE
ELECTRICAL STEEL
Revision : 2006. 6. 30

Electrical Steel Core Loss and Properties Guide

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Electrical Steel Core Loss and Properties Guide

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INDEX PAGE CONTENTS PAGE

� Magnetic Property Curves / 09

� Unit Conversion / 190

PH- CORE Grain Oriented Electrical Steel

● Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)

23PH090 0.64 0.88 0.85 1.15 1.91

Thickness Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%) Lamination

0.23 381 442 356 383 7 38 195 97.5

Grain Oriented Electrical Steel PHD- CORE

23PHD080 0.57 0.77 0.75 1.01 1.91

Thickness Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%) Lamination

0.23 371 422 356 383 7 29 195 97.0

Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling direction

PG- CORE Grain Oriented Electrical Steel

● Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)

27PG110 0.76 1.05 1.01 1.37 1.85

Thickness Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%) Lamination

0.27 344 385 322 340 10 36 180 98.0

Non-Oriented Electrical Steel PN- CORE

35PN210, 35PN230, 35PN250, 35PN270, 35PN300, 0.35

35PN210 7.60 2.10 1.62

PN- CORE Non-Oriented Electrical Steel

■Typical Electrical and Magnetic property

Non-Oriented Electrical Steel PN- CORE

35PN210 567 587 450 460 14 16 225

Core Loss (W/lb)

Core Loss (W/kg)

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

1.8 0.15 120,000

1.2 0.09 70,000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

Exciting Force (A/in)

Exciting Force (A/m)

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

Core Loss (W/lb)

Core Loss (W/kg)

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

1.8 0.15 120,000

1.2 0.09 70,000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

1.7 Bmax 1.7T 110

1.0 Bmax 1.0T

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

Exciting Force (A/in)

Exciting Force (A/m)

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

Core Loss (W/lb)

Core Loss (W/kg)

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

1.8 0.15 120,000

1.2 0.09 70,000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

Exciting Force (A/in)

Exciting Force (A/m)

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

Exciting Power (VA/kg)