República Bolivariana de Venezuela

Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Superior de Oriente

Barcelona, Anzoátegui

Professor: Students:
Carlos Velasquez Rosaurys Azocar
Paola Riina

Barcelona, June 30
 Inductive & deductive reasoning

Inductive reasoning starts with concrete facts and ends with

generalizations. Deductive reasoning starts with a valid premise that can
reinforce or develop correct and formal conclusions. There exists two basic
ways of reasoning for constructing arguments or drawing conclusions about the
way things are: inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Inductive
reasoning relies on evidence and observations to arrive at the possible
truthfulness of conclusions. We say possible truths because inductive
conclusions are uncertain, only possible. On the other hand, deductive
reasoning uses defined statements or premises.

Now, to reiterate the main feature that distinguishes induction and

deduction:

Induction uses specific observations to achieve reasonable (although

uncertain) general principles, while deduction uses general premises, and if
true, draws necessarily correct conclusions about specific instances.

Steps for planning a speech including the characteristics of of the

audience

When preparing a presentation, you need to consider many aspects. They

include the purpose of the speech, topic, audience, location or location, time of
day, and length of the speech.

1: Analyze your audience: This includes identifying the audience and adjusting
the speech according to their interests, level of understanding, attitude and
beliefs.
2. Select a Topic: this is about considering what we are going to talk about to
the audience. A specific topic for a specific occasion is a must.

3. Research Your Topic: finding the right information to deliver to the

audience is important. Researching is an important step that involves a lot of
ideas to match and make them clear to the public.

4. Write Your Speech: Once the topic has been selected and the research has
been done, writing down the ideas and making a great speech is the next step.

5. Select a Presentation Tool: a presentation tool should be easy to use and

show. Presentation tools are a key aspect for the speaker. A good tool makes
everything easier. There are different technological tools to achieve this, to be
able to project the ideas through images, and to show all the necessary
resources.

The importance of visual aids

Visual aids can help your audience understand and remember the
information you are talking about. Most people learn by sight, perhaps even
more than by listening. So, a good visual aid can really help your audience
understand you and remember what you said later. In fact, a study showed that
people who only heard the speaker remembered about 10% of the information 3
days after the speech, while those who heard and saw the visual information
remembered about 65% of the information. There are a lot more!

Another good reason to use visual aids is that they can increase the
audience's interest. Sitting down and listening to someone talking about
something can be boring, but having visual aids will help capture what people
are saying about you and keep them interested.