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Stucture: Work on the mausoleum began soon after Emperor Qin ascended the
throne in 246 BC when he was still aged 13, although its full-scale construction
only started after he had conquered the six other major states and unified China in
221 BC.
Destruction: Before the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was completed, a
peasant rebellion broke out during the late Qin dynasty. They was said to have
looted and destroyed the tomb. Time after that, an unspecified fire was started,
burning away the tomb structures and evidence of fire damage has been found in
the pits housing the Terracotta Army. Some scholars think that the mausoleum did
not suffer any large-scale destruction.
In May 1974, a team of archaeologists from Shaanxi went to the site to undertake
the first excavations of what would later be designated Pit 1. In May 1976, Pit 2
was discovered by drilling and in July the Pit 3.
The excavations over an area of 20,000 square meters produced about 7,000
statues of terracotta warriors and horses, and about a hundred wooden battle
chariots and numerous weapons. A larger necropolis of six hundred pits was
uncovered by 2008.
Before ending my presentation, i will give you a table of summary about this
Mausoleum.
Now, i finish my talk and thank you for your attention. When you have any
question, contact to me and I will try answer all your questions.