Quiz III

Heat and Thermodynamics

 what is the height y to
n, for the process CA, determine the signs of Q , W, and and
which the spans rise

Question 1
f b DU associated with each process. a vo
when they buckle (Fig.
e retu

Question 2
P10.59b)? Figure P10.59 25. A 5.0-kg block of aluminum is heated from 20°C to
90°C at atmospheric pressure. Find (a) the work done taki
60. An expandable cylinder has its top connected to the
d by the aluminum, (b) the amount of energy trans-
a spring with force constant 2.00 3 103 N/m (Fig.
e. ferred to it by heat, and (c) the increase in its internal
P10.60). The cylinder is filled with 5.00 L of gas with
it energy.
y Ui= 91.0 J
26. One mole of gas ini- P (atm)
a- Uf= 182 J
tially at a pressure of I
k 2.00 atm and a volume 2.00 B
s of 0.300 L has an inter-
n nal energy equal to
n- 91.0 J. In its final state, 1.50 A
s- F
h the gas is at a pressure
r of 1.50  atm and a vol- V (liters)
n- 0.300 0.800
ume of 0.800 L, and its
of internal energy equals Figure P12.26
s-
182 J. For the paths IAF, IBF, and IF in Figure P12.26, 31. A he
calculate (a) the work done on the gas and (b) the net one
T $ 20.0#C T $ 250#C energy transferred to the gas by heat in
| Problems 361the process. for
Figure P10.60 27. Consider the Universe to be an adiabatic expan- 32.
the spring relaxed at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a tem- crete with a 5sion12 of atomic
3 10 26 °C21hydrogen gas. (a)
. (a) Assuming Use
the the ideal gas law
maxi- effic
perature of 20.0°C. (a) If the lid has a cross-sectional mum changeand in Equation
temperature 12.8aat to
the sitethat
show is expected
TV g21 5 C, where C is rese
area of 0.010 0 m2 and negligible mass, how high will to be 20°C, find the change
a constant. (b) in
The length the Universe
current span would extends at least is 2
d, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
experience. Cengagethe lid
Learning rise
reserves when
the right the
to remove temperature
additional is raised
content at any time if subsequent to 250°C?
rights restrictions require it. undergo if it15 were free light-years
billion to expand.in(b) allShow that the
directions (1.4 3 1026 m), ervo
(b) What is the pressure of the gas at 250°C? stress on an object
and the with Young’stemperature
current modulus Y when of theraised
Universe is 2.7 K. equ
61. A bimetallic strip of length by DT with itsEstimate
ends firmlythe fixed is given by
temperature of aY
theDT. (c) If when it was
Universe 33. The
8/18/10 12:10 PM
L is made of two ribbons of differ- r2 the maximum thestress
size the
of abridge can with
nutshell, withstand without
a radius of 2 cm. (For this
ent metals bonded together. (a) First
r1 crumbling iscalculation,
2.0 3 10 Pa,7 will itthe
assume crumble Apago PDF Enhan
Universebecause of
is spherical.)
ene
 434 CHAPTER 12 | The Laws of Thermodynamics
| Problems 435

Question 3
the cycle. (a) What is the work output during process
cycle. (a) What is the engine’s efficiency? (b)  How
much work is done by the engine in each cycle?
12

Question 4
45
oes AB ? (b) How much work input is required during pro- (c) What is the power output of the engine if each cycle
ogs cess BC ? (c) What is the net energy input Q during this lasts 0.300 s?
his cycle?
38. A heat pump has a coefficient of performance of 3.80
62. When a gas follows path 123 P and operates with a power consumption of 7.03  3
ate on the PV diagram in Fig-
103  W. (a) How much energy does the heat pump
ate ure P12.62, 418 J of energy 2 3 46
flows into the system by
deliver into a home during 8.00 h of continuous opera-
oes
heat and 2167 J of work is tion? (b) How much energy does it extract from the
tays
done on the gas. (a)  What 1 4 outside air in 8.00 h?
he’s
ical is the change in the inter- V 39. A freezer has a coefficient of performance of 6.30.
He nal energy of the system? The freezer is advertised as using 457 kW-h/y. (a) On
Figure P12.62 47
dly. (b)  How much energy Q average, how much energy does the freezer use in a
pro- flows into the system if the gas follows path 143? The
single day? (b) On average, how much thermal energy
t to work done on the gas along this path is 263.0 J. What
is removed from the freezer each day? (c) What maxi-
ise? net work would be done on or by the system if the
system followed (c) path 12341 and (d) path 14321? mum mass of water at 20.0°C could the freezer freeze
und
(e) What is the change in internal energy of the system in a single day? Note: One kilowatt-hour (kW-h) is an
amount of energy equal to operating a 1-kW appliance 48
in the processes described in parts (c) and (d)?
with
63. A 100-kg steel support rod in a building has a length
for one hour.
ha
of 2.0 m at a temperature of 20°C. The rod supports 40. Suppose an ideal (Carnot) heat pump could 49
the
our. a hanging load of 6 000 kg. Find (a) the work done on be constructed. (a) Using Equation 12.15, obtain an
sm, the rod as the temperature increases to 40°C, (b) the expression for the coefficient of performance for such