11/24/2021

RELATIVE PRONOUN IS…..

RELATIVE PRONOUN  Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses.

 A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a

dependent (or relative) clause and connects
it to an independent clause.

KINDS OF RELATIVE PRONOUN 1. WHO

 We use who in relative clauses to refer to people, and sometimes to pet animals.

1. WHO Who digunakan Who berfungsi sebagai relative

pronoun menggantikan subject orang bukan hewan atau
2. WHOM lainnya. Who sebagai relative pronoun memiliki arti “yang”.
3. WHOSE Contoh:
1. I believe someone
4. WHICH 2. Someone believes in themselves will more likely to succeed than someone who is
not
5. THAT
I believe someone who believes in themselves will more likely to succeed than
someone who is not.
(Saya percaya seseorang yang percaya dengan dirinya sendiri cenderung
akan sukses dibandingkan seseorang yang tidak percaya dangan dirinya
sendiri.)

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2. WHOM
 We use whom in formal styles or in writing to refer to people
when the person is the object of the verb. It is much more
common in writing than in speaking.
Whom adalah relative pronoun yang digunakan untuk
menggantikan objek yang berbentuk orang, bukan
hewan atau yang lainnya.
Contoh:
1. The man is Benedict Cumberbatch
2. I adore him.
The man whom I adore is Benedict Cumberbatch.
(Laki-laki yang saya kagumi adalah Benedict Cumberbatch.)
3. WHOSE
 We usually use whose as a relative pronoun to indicate possession
by people and animals. In more formal styles we can also use it for
things.
Whose adalah relative pronoun yang berfungsi
mengganti possessive pronoun (kata ganti kepunyaan).
Kata whose juga memiliki makna “yang”, dan digunakan untuk
menunjukkan kepunyaan atau kepemilikan seseorang
terhadap sesuatu.
1. Do you hear what happened to that man ?
2. His family lives in London. He got promoted.
Do you hear what happened to that man whose family lives in
London? He got promoted.
(Apakah kamu mendengar apa yang terjadi pada orang itu
yang keluarganya tinggal di London? Dia naik jabatan.)

4. WHICH 5. THAT
We use which in relative clauses to refer to animals and to things. We use  We use that instead of who, whom or which in relative clauses to
it to introduce defining and non-defining relative clauses. We always
use which to introduce relative clauses when they refer to a whole sentence refer to people, animals and things. We use it to introduce defining
or clause. clauses only. That is more informal than who, whom or which.
Which berfungsi sebagai relative pronoun yang That sebagai kata ganti untuk orang dan benda
menggantikan subject dan object yang berbentuk kata
benda selain manusia. Bisa berbentuk barang, peristiwa sebagai subject atau object untuk menjelaskan relative
maupun hewan. clause.
Contoh: Contoh:
1. Didi went to diving in Raja Ampat
2. he believes it (Raja Ampat) the most beautiful underwater park.
1. The person bake a cake for me
Didi went to diving in Raja Ampat which he believes the most beautiful underwater 2. She (the person) is my good friend.
park.
(Didi pergi untuk menyelam di Raja Ampat yang dia percaya memiliki The person that bake a cake for me is my good friend.
taman bawah laut terindah) (Orang yang membuat kue untukku adalah teman baikku)

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Thank for this meeting

today
see you next week… !!!!

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Relative pronoun

Kalimat 1 : I look for the book in the library.

Saya mencari buku di perpustakaan.
Kalimat 2 : The book is used to write proposal.
Buku di gunakan untuk menyusun proposal.

I look for the book in the library which is used to write proposal.

Saya mencari buku di perpustakaan yang digunakan untuk menyusun proposal.

Kalimat 1 : Saya pergi ke kampus untuk mengikuti matakuliah English

I go to campus to study English lecture.
Kalimat 2 : Dosen kami galak. (Possesive)
our lecturer is killer. (Possesive/kata ganti milik) my, your, our, their, her, his
Relative pronoun : I go to campus to study English lecture whose lecturer is killer.

Kalimat 1 : Kita mengerjakan tugas di kampus

We do the task in campus.
Kalimat 2: Tugas kita sangat sulit. (Possesive)
Our task is very difficult.
We do the task in campus whose task is very difficult.
Kita mengerjakan tugas di kampus yang tugasnya kita sangat sulit.

Kalimat : I see the man

Kalimat : He designs computer programming now.

I see the man who designs computers programming now.