Assignment

Subject: Types of blood donation

Written by: Fayzah Alshammari
Presented to: Dr. Huda Hawsawi
Date: 6-12-2020
Donor selection criteria

The donor selection process of determines the eligibility of a donor to donate

blood. Before collect blood should be attend, donor screening process which divided
.into three phases: registration, health history interview, physical examination

:Donor Registration )1
Donor registration in the computer system is first step in the blood donation
process. The proper identification of donor and input complete and accurate
demographic information in donor registration is essential to prevent a deferred
donor from donating again and allows the blood bank to recall the donor if any
abnormalities are detected in laboratory testing within 8 weeks. Donation records
include the photographic identification such as Saudi ID or Iqama, address, phone
.number, gender, age, date of last donate and type of donation

:Health History Interview )2

The medical history of every prospective donor is evaluated to
protect both the donor during the donation and the patient receiving
the blood. Donor must be identified by ID or Iqama and questions are
asked in a environment that provides confidentiality and encourages the
donor to answer truthfully. The interview should conducted in a privet
area and the donor must be able to ask questions. Interviewer must be
.trained and qualified to administer questions and evaluate responses

:Physical Examination )3
Following the medical evaluation, the donor must undergo a physical assessment.
The physical assessment is to ensure that the donor is in good health and that the
donation process will be safe for the donor. Donor should be appear in a good health
with body temperature ≤37.5. Which the minimum hemoglobin level of female is
12.5 g/dl with Hct 38% and 13 g/dl of men with Hct 39%. Blood pressure must be
systolic and diastolic within normal limits 180/100 or less. The pulse should be
between 50 and 100 beat per minute. Donor weighting a minimum of 50 kg (110 Ib),
collection of 10.5 ml of blood per kilogram. Donor arms should be free from lesions
or drug marker. The results of physical examination are recorded on form that
contains the donor’s name, Saudi id or Iqama, blood donation unit number,
.responses to the questions contained in the donor questionnaire
: Educational Materials and Donor Consent )4
Blood collection facilities provide all prospective blood donors with information
about blood donation via educational materials and informed consent. The
information must be presented in a simple and clear format and in appropriate
languages. At each encounter, the donor must be informed about the collection
procedure and the donor’s consent must be documented. It must also be
documented that the donor has read the educational material and has had an
opportunity to ask questions. The donor should be informed about possible adverse
reactions and the tests that will be performed for transfusion transmissible
infections TTI. The individual should agree not to donate if his/her blood could pose
a risk to the blood supply. The donors must sign a written informed consent to allow
.blood to be collected and used

:Types of blood donation

:allogenic donation )1
.Donation for use by the general patient population

:voluntary non-remunerated blood donor -

A person who donate blood for community supply free will and receives no
.payment for it

:Family /replacement blood donor-

A person who gives a replacement unit of blood only when a family member or
.friend requires transfusion

:Paid donor -
.A person who provides blood for money or other form of payment

:Directed donation )2
Donation reserved for use by specific patient, under same requirements as
those for allogeneic except if the donor is a blood relative, the unit must be
.irradiated to prevent graft versus host disease
 :Autologous donation )3
.Donor is one who donates blood for his or her own use
Most autologous blood is used to treat surgical blood loss in very specific
situations or when compatible allogenic blood is not available. The
potential advantage of using autologous blood includes a decrease risk
of disease transmission transfusion reactions and alloimmunization.
However, there is still a risk of bacterial contamination, circulatory
.overload, cytokine mediated reactions
:Autologous donor requirements include
.A prescription from patient’s physician -
Minimum hemoglobin of 11g/dl or hematocrit of 33% -
.Collection at least 72 hours before anticipated transfusion -
.Deferral for conditions presenting a risk of bacteremia -
- Use only donor-patient if labeled (autologous use only).

:Apheresis donation )4
Effective mechanism for collection a specific blood component while returning the
remaining whole blood component to the donor. Apheresis can be used to collect
.platelets, plasma, white blood cells, red blood cell, and stem cells

:Therapeutic Phlebotomy )5
Therapeutic phlebotomy is performed to withdraw blood from a patient for a
medical reason. Although the removal of blood dose not cure the disease, it can help
.treat the patient’s symptoms