Advanced Mechanics Of Materials And Applied Elasticity 5th Edition Ugural Solutions Manual

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Solutions Manual for

Advanced Mechanics of Materials
and Applied Elasticity
Fifth Edition

Ansel C. Ugural
Saul K. Fenster

Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco

New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid
Capetown • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City

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The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no
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Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use
of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or
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these materials.

ISBN-10: 0-13-269049-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-13-269049-2
 CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Analysis of Stress 1–1

Chapter 2 Strain and Material Properties 2–1

Chapter 3 Problem in Elasticity 3–1

Chapter 4 Failure Criteria 4–1

Chapter 5 Bending of Beams 5–1

Chapter 6 Torsion of Prismatic Bars 6–1

Chapter 7 Numerical Methods 7–1

Chapter 8 Axisymmetrically Loaded Members 8–1

Chapter 9 Beams on Elastic Foundations 9–1

Chapter 10 Applications of Energy Methods 10–1

Chapter 11 Stability of Columns 11–1

Chapter 12 Plastic Behavior of Materials 12–1

Chapter 13 Plates and Shells 13–1

 NOTES TO THE INSTRUCTOR

The Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity,
Fifth Edition supplements the study of stress and deformation analyses developed in the
book. The main objective of the manual is to provide efficient solutions for problems
dealing with variously loaded members. This manual can also serve to guide the
instructor in the assignments of problems, in grading these problems, and in preparing
lecture materials as well as examination questions. Every effort has been made to have a
solutions manual that can cut through the clutter and is as self-explanatory as possible,
thus reducing the work on the instructor. It is written and class-tested by the author,
Ansel Ugural.
As indicated in the book’s Preface, the text is designed for the senior and/or first
year graduate level courses in stress analysis. In order to accommodate courses of varying
emphasis, considerably more material has been presented in the book than can be covered
effectively in a single three-credit course. The instructor has the choice of assigning a
variety of problems in each chapter. Answers to selected problems are given at the end of
the text. A description of the topics covered is given in the introduction of each chapter
throughout the text. It is hoped that the foregoing materials will help instructor in
organizing his or her course to best fit the needs of his or her students.
Ansel C. Ugural
Holmdel, NJ
CHAPTER 1
SOLUTION (1.1)

We have
A = 50 " 75 = 3.75(10 !3 ) m 2 , ! = 90o " 40o = 50o , and ! x = P A .
Equations (1.8), with ! = 50o :
! x ' = 700(10 3 ) = ! x cos 2 50o = 0.413! x = 110.18P
or
P = 6.35 kN
" x ' y ' = 560(10 3 )! x sin 50o cos 50o = 0.492! x = 131.2 P
Solving
P = 4.27 kN = Pall
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.2)

Normal stress is
125(103 )
"x = P
A = 0.05!0.05 = 50 MPa
( a ) Equations (1.11), with ! = 90o " 70o = 20o :
! x ' = 50 cos 2 20o = 44.15 MPa
" x ' y ' = !50 sin 20o cos 20o = !16.08 MPa
! y ' = 50 cos 2 ( 20o + 90o ) = 5.849 MPa

5.849 MPa
y’
44.15 MPa
16.08 MPa x’
20 o
x

( b ) Equations (1.11), with ! = 45o :

! x ' = 50 cos 2 45o = 25 MPa
" x ' y ' = !50 sin 45o cos 45o = !25 MPa
! y ' = 50 cos 2 ( 45o + 90o ) = 25 MPa

25 MPa
25 MPa
x’
y’
25 MPa
45 o
x
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Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–1
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.3)

From Eq. (1.11a),

#x = # x'
cos2 "
= !75
cos2 30o
= !100 MPa
For ! = 50o , Eqs. (1.11) give then
" x ' = !100 cos 2 50o = !41.32 MPa
41.32 MPa
" x ' y ' = !( !100) sin 50o cos 50o 58.68 MPa
= 49.24 MPa 50 o
o
Similarly, for ! = 140 :
" x ' = !100 cos 2 140o = !58.68 MPa
" x ' y ' = !49.24 MPa 49.24 MPa

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.4)

Refer to Fig. 1.6c. Equations (1.11) by substituting the double angle-trigonometric relations,
or Eqs. (1.18) with ! y = 0 and ! xy = 0 , become

" x ' = 12 " x + 12 " x cos 2! and # x ' y ' = 12 " x sin 2!
or
20 = P
2A (1 + cos 2! ) and 10 = P
2A sin 2!

The foregoing lead to

2 sin 2" ! cos 2" = 1 (a)

By introducing trigonometric identities, Eq. (a) becomes

4 sin " cos " ! 2 cos 2 " = 0 or tan ! = 1 2 . Hence
! = 26.56o
Thus,
20 = P
2 (1300 ) = (1 + 0.6)
gives
P = 32.5 kN
It can be shown that use of Mohr’s circle yields readily the same result.
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.5)

Equations (1.12):
P #150(103 )
!1 = = = #76.4 MPa
A "
(50) 2

4
P
! max = = 38.2 MPa
2A

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Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–2
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.6)

Shaded transverse area:

A = 2at = 2(10)(75) = 1.5(103 ) mm 2

Metal is capable of supporting the load

P = ! A = 90(106 )(1.5 #10"3 ) = 135 kN
Apply Eqs. (1.11):
P
! x ' = 25(106 ) = "3
(cos 2 55o ) , P = 114 kN
1.5(10 )
P
! x' y' = 12(106 ) = " "3
sin 55o cos 55o , P = 38.3 kN
1.5(10 )
Thus,
Pall = 38.3 kN

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.7)

Use Eqs. (1.11):

P
! x ' = 20(106 ) = 3
(cos 2 40o ) , P = 51.1 kN
1.5(10 )
P
! x' y' = 8(106 ) = " sin 40o cos 40o , P = 24.4 kN
1.5(103 )
Thus,
Pall = 24.4 kN
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.8)

A = 15 ! 30 = 450 mm 2

Apply Eqs. (1.11):

120(103 )
! x' = (cos 2 40o ) = 156 MPa
450 #10"6
120(103 )
! x' y' =" sin 40o cos 40o = "131 MPa
450 #10"6
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.9)

!6
We have A = 450(10 ) m2 . Use Eqs. (1.11):
3
"100(10 )
! x' = "6
(cos 2 60o ) = "55.6 MPa
450 #10
"100(103 )
! x' y' =" "6
sin 60o cos 60o = 96.2 MPa
450 #10
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Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–3
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.10)

! = 40o + 90o = 130o

(103 )
# x = PA = ! " ( 0150
.082 !0.07 2 )
= !31.83 MPa

Equations (1.11):
" x ' = !31.83 cos 2 130o = !13.15 MPa
" x ' y ' = 31.83 sin 130o cos 130o = !15.67 MPa

x’
13.15 MPa

130 o
15.67 MPa
x

Plane of weld

y’
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.11)

Use Eqs. (1.14),

( 2 x ) + ( !2 xy ) + ( x ) + Fx = 0
( ! y 2 ) + ( !2 yz + x ) + (0) + Fy = 0
( z ! 4 xy ) + (0) + ( !2 z ) + Fz = 0

Solving, we have (in MN m 3 ):

Fx = !3x + 2 xy Fy = ! x + y 2 + 2 xz Fz = 4 xy + z (a)

Substituting x=-0.01 m, y=0.03 m, and z=0.06 m, Eqs. (a) yield the following values
Fx = 29.4 kN m 3 Fy = 14.5 kN m 3 Fz = 58.8 kN m 3

Resultant body force is thus

F = Fx2 + Fy2 + Fz2 = 67.32 kN m 3

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.12)

Equations (1.14):
" 2c1 y " 2c1 y + 0 + 0 = 0, 4c1 y ! 0
0 + c3 z + 0 + 0 = 0, c3 z ! 0
0+0+0+0=0
No. Eqs. (1.14) are not satisfied.
______________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–4
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.13)

( a ) No. Eqs. (1.14) are not satisfied.

( b ) Yes. Eqs. (1.14) are satisfied.
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.14)

Eqs. (1.14) for the given stress field yield:

Fx = Fy = Fz = 0
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.15)
y

y’ ! x ' y ' "A

! x ' "A
40 !A cos20o
20o x’
50 !A cos20o
20o
x
50 !A sin20o
60 !A sin20o

$F x' = 0: ! x ' "A + 40 cos 2 20o # 60"A sin 2 20o

!2(50"A sin 20o cos 20o ) = 0
! x ' = "35.32 + 7.02 + 32.14 = 3.84 MPa

$F y' = 0 : ! x ' y ' "A # 40"A sin 20o cos 20o

!60"A sin 20o cos 20o ! 50"A cos 2 20o
+50!A sin 2 20o = 0
! x' y' = 12.86 + 19.28 + 44.15 " 5.85 = 70.4 MPa

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.16)

50 !A cos25o
15 !A cos25o y’

15 !A sin25o 25o ! x ' y ' "A

90 !A sin25o ! x ' "A
x’
2 o
#F x' = 0 : ! x ' "A + 50"A cos 25
!90"A sin 2 25o ! 2(15"A sin 25o cos 25o ) = 0
! x ' = "41.7 + 16.07 + 11.49 = "12.9 MPa

(CONT.)
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Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–5
______________________________________________________________________________________
1.16 (CONT.)

$F y' = 0 : ! x ' y ' "A # 50"A sin 25o cos 25o

!90"A sin 25o cos 25o ! 15"A cos 2 25o +15!A sin 2 25o = 0
! x ' y ' = 19.15 + 34.47 + 12.32 " 2.68 = 63.3 MPa

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.17)

y’ ! x' y'
! x'
40 MPa 20 o
x’ ! =20o
50 MPa ! x

60 MPa

1 1
! x ' = ("40 + 60) + ("40 " 60) cos 40o + 50sin 40o
2 2
= 10 ! 38.3 + 32.1 = !3.8 MPa
1
! x ' y ' = " ("40 " 60) sin 40o + 50 cos 40o
2
= 32.14 + 38.3 = 70.4 MPa

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.18)

! x'
x’ ! x' y'
! 90 MPa
25o x ! =115o
y’ 15 MPa
50 Mpa

1 1
! x ' = (90 " 50) + (90 + 50) cos 230o " 15sin 230o
2 2
= 20 ! 45 + 11.5 = !13.5 MPa
1
! x ' y ' = " (90 + 50) sin 230o " 15cos 230o
2
= 53.62 + 9.64 = 63.3 MPa

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Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–6
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.19)

Transform from ! = 40o to ! = 0 . For convenience in computations, Let

! x = #160 MPa, ! y = #80 MPa, " xy = 40 MPa and ! = "40o
Then
1 1
! x ' = (! x + ! y ) + (! x $ ! y ) cos 2" + # xy sin 2"
2 2
1 1
= (!160 ! 80) + (!160 + 80) cos(!80o ) + 40sin(!80o )
2 2
= !138.6 MPa

1
! x ' y ' = $ (" x $ " y ) sin 2# + ! xy cos 2#
2
1
= ! (!160 + 80) sin(!80o ) + 40 cos(!80o )
2
= !32.4 MPa

So ! y ' = ! x + ! y " ! x ' = "160 " 80 + 138.6 = "101.4 MPa

For ! = 0o : y 101.4 MPa

32.4 MPa

138.6 MPa
x

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.20)

4
! = tan "1 = 53.1o
3
45 + 90 45 " 90
! x' = + cos106.2o
2 2
= 67.5 + 6.28 = 73.8 MPa
45 " 90
! x' y' = " sin106.2o = 43.2 MPa
2
43.2 MPa 73.8 MPa
x’
y’

53.1o
x
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Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–7
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.21)

! xy = 0 " = 70o
! # 60
(a) " x ' y ' = #30 = # sin140o ! = 153.3 MPa
2

! + 60 ! " 60
(b) ! x ' = 80 = + cos140o ! = 231 MPa
2 2
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.22)
!
60 MPa
(MPa)
10 (60, 50)
50 MPa
O r
20o 40 MPa # C " (MPa)

(-40, -50) 40o

x’
50
! = tan "1 = 39.8o
60
1
r = (60 + 502 ) 2 = 78.1
2

! x ' y ' = sin 79.8o (78.1) = 76.9 MPa

! x ' = cos 79.8o (78.1) = "13.83 MPa

Sketch of results is as shown in solution of Prob. 1.15.

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.23)
! (MPa)
50 MPa "’=20
y’
15 MPa r (90, 15)
25 o
O #
90 MPa (-50, -15) C " (MPa)
62.1o
x
("x’, ! x’y’)
x’
15
! = tan "1
= 12.1o
70 y’ 14.22 MPa
1 64.6 MPa
r = (15 + 702 ) 2 = 73.14
2
90 MPa
! x ' y ' = 73.14sin 62.1o = 64.6 MPa 25o
x
! x ' = "73.14 cos 62.1o + 20 x’ 15 MPa
= !14.22 MPa 50 MPa
______________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–8
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.24)
! (MPa)

! ' =67.5 r =22.5

x’
r
45 MPa 45 90
53.1o O C " (MPa)
x
90 MPa 106.2o 73.8o
x’
("x’, $! x’ y’ )

! x ' y ' = 22.5sin 73.8o = 21.6 MPa

! x ' = 67.5 + 22.5cos 73.8o = 73.8 MPa
Sketch of results is as shown in solution of Prob. 1.20.
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.25)
! (MPa)
(a) x’
60 MPa 1
r= (! " 60)
140o 2
x’ "
" 70o O 60 C r " (MPa)
x

! # 60
" x ' y ' = #30 = sin 40o ; ! = 153.3 MPa
2
! " 60
(b) ! x ' = 80 = 60 + (1 " cos 40o )
2
! = 231 MPa
______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.26)

( a ) From Mohr’s circle, Fig. (a):

# 1 = 121 MPa # 2 = !71 MPa " max = 96 MPa
o o
" p ' = !19.3 " s ' = 25.7
!
(MPa) !max
A(100,60)

2! p '
" " " (MPa)
O C
2
1

B
(CONT.)
Figure (a)
______________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–9
______________________________________________________________________________________
1.26 (CONT.)

By applying Eq. (1.20):

± [22,4500 + 36000]2 = 25 ± 96
1
50
! 1, 2 = 2
or
" 1 = 121 MPa " 2 = !71 MPa
Using Eq. (1.19):
tan 2" p = ! 12
15 = !0.8

" p ' = !19.3o " s ' = 25.7 o

( b ) From Mohr’s circle, Fig. (b):

# 1 = 200 MPa # 2 = !50 MPa " max = 125 MPa
! p ' = 26.55o ! s ' = 71.55o
!
(MPa) !max

" " " (MPa)

O C
2
1

2%p’

A(150,-100)

Figure (b)

Through the use of Eq. (1.20),

! 1, 2 = 75 ± [22,4500 + 10,000]2 = 75 ± 125
1

or
" 1 = 200 MPa " 2 = !50 MPa
Using Eq. (1.19), tan 2! p = 4 3 :

! p ' = 26.55o ! s ' = 71.55o

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.27)

Referring to Mohr’s circle, Fig. 1.15:

" x' = " 1 +" 2
2 + " 1 #2" 2 cos 2! (a)
" y' = " 1 +" 2
2 # " 1 #2" 2 cos 2!
" x' y' = # 1 $# 2
2 sin 2! (b)

From Eqs. (a),

! x' + ! y' = ! 1 + ! 2
By using cos 2 2! + sin 2 2! = 1 , and Eqs. (a) and (b), we have
# x ' ! # y ' " $ x2' y ' = # 1 ! # 2 = const .
______________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–10
Advanced Mechanics Of Materials And Applied Elasticity 5th Edition Ugural Solutions Manual
Full Download: https://testbanklive.com/download/advanced-mechanics-of-materials-and-applied-elasticity-5th-edition-ugural-solu

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.28)

We have
2# xy 2 ( !70 )
tan 2$ p = " x !" y = 50!(190 ) = !0.583
2" p = !30.26o and " p = !15.13o

Equations (1.18):
" x ' = 50!2190 + 50+2190 cos( !30.26o ) ! 70 sin( !30.26o )
= "70 + 103.65 + 35.275 = 68.92 MPa = ! 1
! y ' = ! x + ! y " ! x ' = "208.9 MPa = ! 2

208.9 MPa

15.13o

68.92 MPa

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.29)

" x #" y 2
! max = ( 2 ) + ! xy2
Substituting the given values
2
140 2 = (60+2100 ) + ! xy2
or
! xy ,max = 114.19 MPa

______________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTION (1.30)

Transform from ! = 60o to ! = 0o with " x ' = !20 MPa , " y ' = 60 MPa ,
o
" x ' y ' = !22 MPa , and " = !60 . Use Eqs. (1.18):

" x = !202+60 + !202!60 cos 2( !60o ) ! 22 sin 2( !60o ) = 59 MPa

" y = " x ' + " y ' ! " x = !19 MPa
" xy = !23.6 MPa

y 19 MPa
23.6 MPa
59 MPa
x

______________________________________________________________________________________

Solutions Manual for Advanced Mechanics of Materials and Applied Elasticity, Fifth Edition, © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1–11

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