Update File-Unique Essay Second Edition (August 2021) : Evsjv Ipbv

Unique BCS wjwLZ evsjv iPbv I English Essay Avc‡WU Z_¨-DcvË mg„×
Update File- Unique Essay Second Edition

(August 2021)
evsjv iPbv
1. AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k
c„ôv bs- 11
ev‡RU mvivsk:
weeiY (‡KvwU UvKv) 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
GDP 25,36,177 27,96,378 34,56,040
‡gvU Avq 3,81,978 3,78,003 3,92,490
‡gvU e¨q 5,23,190 5,68,000 6,03,681
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (ADP) 2,02,731 1,97,643 2,25,324
wkÿvLvZ:
miKvi 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U wkÿvLv‡Z e¨q evwo‡q‡Q| Gi cwigvY cÖvq 71 nvRvi 953 †KvwU UvKv|
c„ôv bs- 14
mvgvwRK wbivcËv: miKvi 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z eivÏ ‡i‡L‡Q 1,07,614 †KvwU UvKv|
2. †cvkvK wkí
c„ôv bs- 17
†cvkvK wk‡íi cUf~wg/‡cÖÿvcU:
2020-21 A_© eQ‡ii ˆZwi †cvkvK Lv‡Z 31.46 wewjqb Wjv‡ii ißvwb Avq n‡q‡Q (m~ Î t Bwcwe)|
Please join our Group: BCS Bank & Other Job Preparation [Unique Publications]
c„ôv bs- 18
†cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ‰ewk¦K Ae¯’vb:
2020 mv‡j ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z we‡k¦ Z…Zxq Ae¯’vb a‡i †i‡L‡Q evsjv‡`k| 2019-20 mv‡j 27.95 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii
ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb K‡i evsjv‡`k|
c„ôv bs- 20
‡cvkvK wkít cÖavb ißvwb c‡Yï kxl© wnm¨v:
†cvkvK ißvwb Avq ‰Zwi †cvkvK (I‡fb) eve` ißvwb Avq 14.04 wewjqb Wjvi
27.95 wewjqb Wjvi
(2019-2020 A_©eQi) bxUIq¨vi eve` ißvwb Avq 13.91 wewjqb Wjvi
†cvkvK ißvwb Avq ‰Zwi †cvkvK (I‡fb) eve` ißvwb Avq 14.50 wewjqb Wjvi
31.46 wewjqb Wjvi
(2020-2021 A_©eQi) bxUIq¨vi eve` ißvwb Avq 16.96 wewjqb Wjvi
4. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
c„ôv bs- 34
B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM:
†gvevBj †bUIqvK© cwiwa I eënvi:

eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k †gvevBj †dvb eënviKvixi msL¨v 16 †KvwU 84 jÿ hv 2006 mv‡j wQj gvÎ 2 †KvwU|
c„ôv bs- 36
Z_¨-cÖhyw³ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b ev‡RU eivÏ: Z_¨-cÖhyw³i AMÖhvÎvq GwM‡q hv‡”Q wek¦ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q evsjv‡`k| †`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv
AvswkK n‡jI wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z 2021-22 mv‡ji ev‡RU cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡i‡Qb A_©gš¿x| ‡`‡ki Z_¨-cÖhzw³ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b 2020-
21 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU 1362 †KvwU 47 jÿ UvKv eivÏ cÖ¯Íve K‡i‡Qb| we`vqx A_©eQ‡ii g~j ev‡R‡U Z_¨-cÖhyw³ wefvM‡K GKKfv‡e
eivÏ †`qv n‡qwQj GK nvRvi 930 †KvwU UvKv| ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U Gi cwigvY `vuovq 1 nvRvi 192 †KvwU UvKv|
7. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb
c„ôv bs- 48
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µg:
• `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Ges êlg¨ n«vmKi‡Y RvZxq mvgvwRK wbivcËv †KŠkjcÎ-2015 cÖYqb Kiv nq| `vwi`ª¨ RbM‡Yi Ae¯’v Dbœq‡b
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z cÖwZeQi eivÏ e„w× K‡i Pj‡Q| 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i GB Lv‡Z eivÏ A‡_©i cwigvY wQj 95,574 †KvwU
UvKv hv 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i †e‡o ùvwo‡q‡Q 1,07,614 †KvwU UvKv| eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk cwievi‡K mvgvwRK
wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq wb‡q G‡m‡Q|
c„ôv bs- 49
weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i miKvi mvgvwRK myiÿv Lv‡Zi AvIZv evov‡Z †hmKj cÖ¯Íve MÖnY K‡i‡Q:
✓ exi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vbx fvZv 10 nvRvi UvKv n‡Z e„w× K‡i 20 nvRvi UvKvq DbœxZ;
9. Rbkw³ ißvwb
c„ôv bs- 56
‰e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖevm Avq:
evsjv‡`‡ki kªgkw³ ißvwbi cwigvY n«vm cvIqv Ges K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y cÖevmx kÖwgK‡ì e¨vcK nv‡i cÖZ¨veZ©b m‡Ë¡I 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i cÖevm
Av‡qi cwigvY e„w× †c‡q‡Q| D‡jøL¨, 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Rbkw³ ißvwbi cwigvY wQj 6.93 jÿ hv 2017-18 A_©eQ‡ii †P‡q
21.07 kZvsk Kg| cÿvšÍ‡i 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì †cÖwiZ A‡_©i cwigvY wQj 16.42 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi hv c~e©eZ©x
A_©eQ‡ii Zzjbvq 9.60 kZvsk †ewk| 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì †cÖwiZ A‡_©i cwigvY c~e©eZ©x A_©eQ‡ii Zzjbvq 10.87 kZvsk
e„w× †c‡q 18.21 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i ùvwo‡q‡Q| 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i cÖevmx Avq e„w× †c‡q 24.77 wewjqb Wjv‡i `vwo‡q‡Q|
A_©eQi 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
wRwWwci kZKiv nvi 5.11 5.47 5.43 5.52 5.67
ißvwbi kZKiv nvi 36.85 40.86 40.51 54.06 63.93
c„ôv bs- 57
‡iwgU¨vÝ Avni‡Y we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb I K‡ivbv cieZ©x êwk¦K Ae¯’v: gnvgvwi K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi cÖv`yf©v‡ei g‡aÏ 2021 mv‡j cÖevmx Av‡q
(‡iwgU¨vÝ) mviv we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb mßg|
`wÿY Gwkqvq we‡k¦

3q 7g
Drmt Migrant and Development Brief, World Bank

‡iwgU¨vÝ cÖev‡ni cÖ_g ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q fviZ (83 wewjqb Wjvi), wØZxq‡Z Pxb (60 wewjqb Wjvi) Avi Z…Zxq‡Z †gw·‡Kv (43 wewjqb
Wjvi)| cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z_¨vbymv‡i, 2021 mvj bvMv` êwk¦K cÖevmx AvqcÖevn 2019 mv‡ji gnvgvwic~e© ch©v‡qi †P‡q 14 kZvsk n« vm cv‡e
wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki i¨vwg‡UÝ Avq weMZ A_©eQ‡i e¨vcK e„w× †c‡q 24.77 we.W. DcbxZ n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g wØZxq Z…Zxq mßg
fviZ (83 wewjqb Wjvi) Pxb (60 wewjqb Wjvi) †gw·‡Kv (43 wewjqb Wjvi) evsjv‡`k (24.77 wewjqb Wjvi)
c„ôv bs- 58
‡iwgU¨vÝ Av‡qi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v
A_©eQi (2020-21) cwigvY (wewjqb Wjvi) A_©eQi (2020-21) cwigvY (wewjqb Wjvi)
RyjvBÕ 20 2.60 RvbyqvwiÕ 21 1.96
AvMmUÕ 20 1.96 ‡deªæqvwiÕ 21 1.78
†m‡Þ¤îÕ 20 2.15 gvP©Õ 21 1.92
A‡±veiÕ 20 2.11 GwcÖjÕ 21 2.07
b‡f¤îÕ 20 2.08 †gÕ 21 2.17
wW‡m¤îÕ 20 2.05 RybÕ 21 1.94
Drmt www.bb.org.bd
11. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb

c„ôv bs- 65
2021-22 A_©eQ‡i 2 jvL 25 nvRvi 324 †KvwU UvKv ivLv n‡q‡Q|
12. ‡gMv cÖ‡R±

c„ôv bs- 70
cÙv‡mZzi e¨q- 30 nvRvi 193 †KvwU UvKv|
15. evsjv‡`‡ki Af~¨`‡qi BwZnvm/gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
c„ôv bs- 87
8) 1971 Gi gyw³hy×
7) 1970 Gi wbe©vPb
6) 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìvb
5) 1966 mv‡ji Qq `dv
4) 1962 mv‡ji wkÿv-Av‡›`vjb
3) 1956 mv‡ji msweavb Av‡›`vjb
2) 1954 mv‡ji hy³d«› U wbev©Pb
1) 1952 mv‡ji fvlv-Av‡›`vjb
wPÎ: fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K gyw³hy× ch©vq

16. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi myeY© RqšÍx
c„ôv bs- 97
A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×:
wRwWwc cÖe„w× gv_vwcQz Avq A_©bxwZi AvKvi ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi
(Uv‡M©U) (Wjvi) (wewjqb Wjvi) (†KvwU UvKv)
7.2% 2227 348 6,03,681
2.75% 786
129 0.58
1972 2021 1972 2021 1972 2021 1972-73 2020-21
c„ôv bs- 98
ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©:
‡iwgU¨vÝ ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©

24.77 we. W. 46.39 we.W.
cÖevmx Avq
AR©‡b we‡k¦ 8 wg. W.
20 wg.W.
7g
1972 2021 1972 2021
ißvwb Avq:
¯ ^vaxbZvi ci cÖavb ißvwb cY¨ 55 eQi ci cÖavb ißvwb cY¨

1972-73 A_©eQi (†KvwU Wjvi) 2019-20 A_©eQi (†KvwU Wjvi)
13.38 KuvPvcvU 2794.91 ‰Zwi †cvkvK
17.92 cvUcY¨ 88.23 cvU I cvURvZ cY¨
0.96 Pv 79076 Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨
0.31 wngvwqZ Lv`¨ 75.89 ‡nvg †U·UvBj
2.27 Ab¨vb¨ 45.96 wngvwqZ Lv`¨
ißvwb Avg`vwb
38.76 we.W. 53 we.W.
‡cvkvK
ißvwb‡Z we‡k¦ 0.33 wg.W. 280 wg.W.
3q
1972 2021 1972 2021
c„ôv bs- 99
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg~m~wP (†KvwU UvKv)
2,25,324
501
1972-73 2021-22
c„ôv bs- 100
we`y¨r Drcv`b (†gMvIqvU)
25,171 MW
400 MW
1972 2021
19. †kL nvwmbvi `kwU we‡kl D‡`¨vM

c„ôv bs- 117
RvZxq mvgvwRK wbivcËv †KŠkjcÎ, 2015 cÖYqb
• `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Ges êlg¨ n«vmKi‡Y RvZxq mvgvwRK wbivcËv †KŠkjcÎ, 2015 cÖYqb Kiv nq| `vwi`ª RbM‡Yi Ae¯’v Dbœq‡b
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z cÖwZeQi eivÏ e„w× K‡i PjwQ| 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i GB Lv‡Z eivÏ A‡_©i cwigvY 1 jvL 7 nvRvi
614 †KvwU UvKv| eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk cwievi‡K mvgvwRK wbicËv Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q|
English Essay
1. Resilient Bangladesh towards Recovery and Progress
c„ôv bs- 181
1. State of The economy
After closing the second decade of the century, the state of the economy prevails as per following:
2009-2010 2019-2020 2020-2021
GDP growth rate 5.6% 5.24% 6.1%
Export earnings $16.2 billion $33.7 billion $38.76 billion
Investment (of GDP) 26.3% 31.8%
Per capita income $863 $2064 $2227
Consumer Price Index growth (In action) 1.3% 5.7% 5.3%
Remittance in flow $10.9 billion $18 billion $24.77 billion
Revenue-GDP ratio 9.2% 12.4%
National Budget $10.3 billion $50.2 billion
Import value $22.5 billion $50.7 billion $48 billion
Foreign Direct Investment $1 billion $2.4 billion $2.23 billion
Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
3. SDG Goals and Bangladesh

c„ôv bs- 200
Target 03: The main to reduce poverty by conducting social safety program. As per article 15 of our
constitution, this is one of the principles of running country. Government has taken 73 projects with a budget
of 1,07,614 crore Tk.
5. Golden Jubilee of Bangladesh’s Independence
c„ôv bs- 212
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate:
GDP Growth Per Capita Income
2227
8.15%
6.10%
2.75%
129
1972 2019 2021 1972 2021

c„ôv bs- 213
Export earning
Export Earning Import Cost
$38.76 B $53.0 B
3nd in World
(RMG $0.33 B $280.0 B
Export)
1972 2021 1972 2021
c„ôv bs- 213
Foreign currencies reserve

Foreign Exchange
Remittance
Reserve
$24.77 B $46.39 B
7th in World
(Remittance $8.0 M
$20.0 M
Earning)
1972 2021 1972 2021

c„ôv bs- 215
Annual Development
Programme (In crore Tk)
2,25,324
501
1972-73 2020-21
Unique BCS wjwLZ evsjv I English Essay 39  K‡ivbv †gvKvwejvq mvd‡jï mvgwMÖK wPÎ
K‡ivbv ‡gvKvwejvq mvd‡jï mvgwMÖK wPÎ
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K‡ivbvi Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q 10 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|
 K‡ivbvfvBiv‡m êwk¦K gnvgvix‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii c`‡ÿc
K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi êwk¦K gnvgvixi †cÖÿvc‡U evsjv‡`k miKvi National Preparedness and Response Plan for Covid-
19 cÖYqb K‡i| G j‡ÿ¨, K‡ivbv msµgY kbv³KiY,
miKv‡ii M„nxZ c`‡¶ct
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 †`‡ki wRwWwci 4 `kwgK 3 kZvsk mgZzj¨ 13 `kwgK 25
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Dc‡Rjv Ges BDwbqb ch©v‡q MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z mKj wk¶v_©x, wk¶K, wkíx I mvsevw`Kmn 3 †KvwUi †ewk gvbyl‡K
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Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq| MZ 26 gvP©
2020 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †`ke¨vcx mvaviY QzwU †NvlYv Kiv
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 Avg`vwb µq I ißvwb Avq MZ A_© eQ‡ii GKB mg‡qi Zzjbvq n«vm cvIqv|
 Pjgvb †gMv cÖKímg~n ev¯Íevqb I A_©‰bwZK AÂj cÖwZôv Ges e¨vsK my‡ì nvi n«v‡mi cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb wej‡¤î Kvi‡Y
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n«vm cvIqv|
Please join our Group: Unique BCS Bank & Other Job Preparation
 K‡ivbv msKU †gvKvwejvq cÖavbgš¿xi Qq `dv cÖ¯Íve
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Ò‡KvwfW-19 m¼U †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì GKwU my-mgwš^Z †ivWg¨vc ìKvi| GB msKU `~i Ki‡Z 2030 Gi G‡RÛv,
c¨vwim Pzw³ Ges AvwÏm Avevev A¨vKkb G‡RÛv Avgv‡ì eøy-wcÖ›U n‡Z cv‡i|Ó
cÖavbgš¿x †h Qq `dv cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv n‡”Q:
cÖ_g cÖ¯Íve: wR-7, wR-20, A_©‰bwZK mn‡hvwMZv I Dbœqb msµvšÍ ms¯’v (IBwmwW) fz³ †`k¸‡jv, eûcvw¶K Dbœqb e¨vsK
(GgwWweGm) Ges B›Uvib¨vkbvj wdbvwÝqvj BÝwUwUDU (AvBGdAvBGm) ¸‡jvi evwl©K cÖ‡Yv`bv, Qv‡oi A_© Ges FY gIKz‡di
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Unique BCS wjwLZ evsjv I English Essay 354  The Harm of Drug and Its Remedy
The Harm of Drug and Its Remedy
“At first, addiction is maintained by pleasure, but the intensity of the pleasure gradually diminishes
and the addiction is then maintained by the avoidance of pain.”
– Frank Tallis
Currently drug addiction is spreading in our society as a catastrophic disorder. Like an impaired disease, it is
consolidating our young society. The intense bust of its future is the future of our society. The administration is
disturbed by the dire consequences of the drug, the Guardians fear the panic doctors The reason is that the young
man is behind the backbone of the country, and he is going to break the backbone. Destruction of death is killing
millions of souls, destruction is the family and social peace. The state is witnessing an uncertain future. The social
disorder like wildfire spreads from city to village green in Shyam Shyam Dhaka. Our country is involved in the
crackdown around drug addiction around the world. Yet, to overcome this problem, it is necessary to involve the
people of all walks of life and to make it happen, everyone should develop awareness.
What is drug?
Intoxicants are the herbal ingredients that, in the application of the human body, the sensory sensation is reduced
or does not exist. In order to take intoxicants, people go from unnatural to normal, and they are affected by various
diseases at one time. Due to the misuse of substances produced by the discovery of science, which is used by
physicians in a certain degree of medical facilities, the welfare of the society has become a harmless drug due to
the misuse of the society. However, the use of narcotic substances is more abused than medical science.
“First you take a drink, then the drink takes a drink, then the drink takes you.”
– Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald
Inadequate sleep and sleep problems are associated with the effects of narcotic pain, addiction, pleasure, mood
swings, mental obsession, low respiratory depression, reducing blood pressure, changes in the functioning of
internal nervous system and auto nervous system.
Various types of drugs:

There are various types of drugs in the present world.
Drugs, such as alcohol, marijuana, fracture, opium,
chasers, vodkas, have been practiced since ancient times.
Along with the advancement of science, drug addiction
has also improved considerably. Nowadays, heroin,
marijuana LSD, pathidine, cocaine, morphine, poppy,
hasish, cannabis, smack etc. are notable as narcotics.
Currently heroin, cocaine is valuable. Amongst the drugs
that our youngsters use as drugs, the main focus of
Sidaksin, Incinion, Pathradin, Phensidyl etc. Besides,
the catastrophic drug of Yaba is a scourge of the
current youth.
Drug addiction is a very difficult drug to quit once it gets

accustomed. He does not know, understands, and does not
understand how people are advancing in the path of destruction. Therefore, we must know about the evil of the
drug to be able to survive the plague and the other. Social awareness will increase.
Drug addiction reasons:
Most of those who are addicted know that the drug does not work well. Knowing that the drug addicts ruined their
life, they want to be in the air - like Rabindranath's "I get poisoned knowingly" song. What is the reason
for our youth to become addicted? So far scientists, researchers and doctors have identified the causes
of addiction or drug addiction:
1. Trying to pressure the peers and support the work of friends: It is very true that if drug addicts are
active among those who will be friends, then drug addicts are forced to engage in that work. Most of our
drug addicts are either addicted or intoxicants.
2. Curiosity for Addiction: There is a time when youth and adolescence arises and they have a increasing
desire to know the unknown things. If someone gets trapped in the nets of curiosity, it is very difficult to
get out of it.
3. The desire for pleasure is simple: People sometimes fall prey to drugs as an easy way to easily get
pleasure, and gradually it becomes addictive.
4. The rebellious attitude of first youth: In the junction of adolescence and youth, boys and girls want to
reveal their personality through rebellious attitude. In doing so, they want to break all the rules and
regulations without judging them well.
5. Psychological disorder: One reason for the expansion of drug addiction among young people is
frustration, they want to get rid of the grief, grief, and the sense of deprivation to addiction.
6. Hostile Family Environment: In many cases, bad relationships and quarrels between parents and children
are exposed to inhuman activities, such family circumstances deprive parents of affection from their
parents. As a result, in their absence, the boys and girls made good friends with bad friends.
7. Impact of Drugs in Family Circulation: Statistics show that drug addicts had drug addiction or drug
addiction among drug addicts.
8. Lack of religious horoscope: Every country in the world has been targeted by the ignorance of the
prohibition of religious restrictions in the spread of drug addiction. Parents have to talk about children with
religious values.
9. One of the absence of the subject in the education program: Our inability to create a good environment
for education and to encourage girls to take good care of wellness is a major reason for the increase in drug
addiction among young people.
10. Drug addiction treatment: Many addicts took drugs first and took the medicine first. Then due to the lack
of supervision and the frequent use of preservation, those life-saving pills became a drug.
11. Availability of drugs: Availability of drugs is by drug production, importation and smuggling. Therefore,
people will not get the chance to add to drugs when they do not have toxic drugs like available products
near their hands.
Drug abuse or drug use is bad:

There is no good kind of drug and drug addiction, all of the bad things are bad and all the bad aspects. Drug
addiction severe illness. It is also a serious disease like AIDS, cancer and heart disease.
As a result of drug addiction, the body and mind are in such a condition that due to withdrawal, if the drug does
not take drugs, many additives will appear in the addict's body. Drug addiction manifests physical, mental, social,
economic, family, and spiritual things differently in human life.
Physical harm to the drug:

In general, the amount of drug addiction through Tobacco or Cigarette is most commonly seen. A smoker may be
the cause of many physical problems and complex diseases of themselves and others. The disadvantage of smoking
through the study is that:
1. A cigarette smoke contains 15 billion pieces of substance that is harmful for all humans.
2. A cigarette reduces the life expectancy of a smoker by 5.5 minutes. Disease resistance reduces.
3. Impotence in smokers, childbirth of the womb can be disabled or blind. There may be complex diseases
like stroke and heart disease.
4. In the world, one million people are infected every year due to smoke. 85 smokers of the number of people
who died of lung cancer Bronchitis and Cardiovascular Disease Normal Disease Every year, 50 lakh
people, that is, 6.5 people lost their lives.
5. Besides, various organs including bones and teeth can be damaged.
Other drug addicts such as heroin, marijuana, alcohol, opiate, pathidine etc. are involved in various problems,
including drug addiction, corrosive disease, neurological weakness, severe liver inflammation, blood pollution,
AIDS and reproductive system problems.
Mental evil: The black paw of the drug consumes people in such a way that the mental disorder, depression,
depression, and addictive people are depressed. Drug dependence develops. He has to take control of the drug and
get rid of his will. He surrenders himself in the crime world for collecting money for the purchase of narcotics.
Negative changes such as taking into account the selfishness, revenge, anger, anger, obstinate, fear, shame,
jealousy, hatred, shyness, disappointment, self-restraint, loneliness etc. are observed in its behavior. In any event,
he responds very much and never shows any reaction. Actually he does not know the value of any feeling. He just
survived for drug use. And to take drugs for survival
Social evil: If a family member, husband or daughter is a drug addict, then the whole family is affected in society.
Everyone in the society thinks of them as criminals and they look at the glance. Because these people are involved
in various anti-social work to raise money for addiction. Nobody is respected by relatives and neighbors. If a
brother or a father is a drug addicts, it is difficult to marry a married woman. Because none of these family members
can easily accept. They are neglected, unwanted, and unknowable in society. Drug addiction is one of the main
causes of road accidents.
Economic Crisis: In addition to theft, robbery, robbery, mischief, selling drugs and furniture, the drug addicts are
making the family the best way too. There are also incidents that the drug addicts have murdered the family
members so that they cannot pay money for drugs. Because then there is no knowledge of parents, brothers and
sisters.
Family Bad: The family has the main centers of state problems as a result of the drug. Because if a family member
becomes drug addict, then there is no limit to the chaos and suffering of the family. Drug addiction does not harm
the addicts only. Has harmful effects on all members of his family. How many houses are broken. Before emerging,
how many emerging talents are lost. Widow is how many women, how many children are orphans The drug addicts
are admitted to the unusual family life in the family society. Young people are going astray to make drug addiction
and its necessary meaning. Many young people and women are involved in prostitution, resulting in socially lame
babies.
Spiritual Loss: Drug or addictive people lose their love and trust in the creation of their own family and creator.
Due to the extinction of values of all good qualities, forgiveness, patience, modesty, tolerance etc., he suffers from
emotional and spiritual emptiness.
Remedial measures:
“Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.”
– Mahatma Gandhi
Since drug addiction is a social disorder, there is a way to solve the problem and to get out of society. For this
reason, the use of drug abuse should be created socially. Social awareness must be developed and it should be
increased in all levels of society. In this case, the resistance against drug dealers and suppliers has to be built. To
remedy the drug, the following issues need to take effective action effectively.
1. The family will start from the anti-narcotics campaign, in this case, parents or older siblings will encourage
family discussion about the bad and horror of the drug and its refusal to abstain from it.
2. Parents must be aware of who their child is going to be with whom. Because, the school and guardian's
responsibility to provide the right information for the boys and girls. Otherwise, they might not understand
the issue properly by mistake.
3. Above all, members of the family must have a friendly relationship.
4. The cultural aspect should be highlighted in front of young people's attractive models. Which will give
them comfort and relaxation from their traditional life.
5. Implementation of the Laws and Regulations of Smoking and Other Drug Abuse Control should be strictly
implemented. Otherwise, penalties of 50 rupees will be kept in the future as punishable as smoking.
6. The administration will have to take more stringent measures to prevent the use of our country as a transit
point for drug trafficking.
7. Due to the production and marketing of tobacco and tobacco products, taxes and taxes will be increased.
8. In order to build human and moral values, religious adherence must be followed.
9. Employment or self-employment will be created for unemployed youth.
10. Include anti-drug awareness lessons in education and co-education programs.
11. There should be dissemination of the terrible conditions of drugs and drug addicts in various media,
television, radio and newspapers so that there is an unhealthy attitude among young generation.
12. Meetings, debates, Symposiums can be arranged in educational institutions and various social
organizations. This will increase public awareness.
Drug addiction is leading the youth of the country towards destruction. To prevent the use of narcotics in
today's and the future, for a healthy and happy society. And for that the need for private initiative is to prevent
social intervention and national international intervention. We hope that these national and international enterprises
will give gifts to the next generation, a drug-free society.
“Drug take you to hell disguised as heaven”
Please join our group:
Unique BCS Bank & Other Job Preparation
Unique Bank Focus Writing & Essay 360  Z_¨-DcvË I wPÎMZ Dc¯’vcbv
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Zzjbv
Business Insider-2017 mv‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Asian Tiger e‡j‡Q, weMZ 10 eQ‡i GDP cÖe„w× AR©‡b kx‡l© evsjv‡`k (188%)|
 wek¦e¨vsK e‡j‡Q- Òevsjv‡`k `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi †ivj g‡WjÓ|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb A_©bxwZwe` e‡j‡QbEmerging Tiger
1. ißvwb Avq: [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]
A_©eQi cwigvY (wewjqb Wjvi)
2015-16 34.25
2016-17 34.65
2017-18 36.66 (RMG-83% = 30.16)
2018-19 40.53 (10.55% Growth)
2019-20 33.67
2. ‡iwgU¨vÝ: [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]
2015-16 14.93
2016-17 12.77
2017-18 14.98 (GDPGi 12%)
2018-19 16.61
2019-20 18.21
3. `vwi`ª¨ n«vm: [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]
A_©eQi `vwi`ª¨ nvi AwZ `vwi`ª¨ nvi
2010-11 40.0% 25.1%
2016-17 31.5% 17.6%
2017-18 24.3% 12.1%
2018-19 21.8% 11.3%
2019-20 20.5% 10.5%
4. ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©: Drm: evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki I‡qemvBU
2011-12 10.36
2015-16 30.16
2018-19 32.54
2019-20 35.85
Ryb, 2021 ch©šÍ 46.39
5. GDP Gi cÖe„w× nvi:

A_©eQi cwigvY
2014-15 6.55%
2015-16 7.11%
2016-17 7.28%
2017-18 7.65%
2018-19 8.15%
2019-20 5.24%
2020-21 7.40% (Projected)
6. gv_vwcQy Avq e„w×: [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]

A_©eQi cwigvY ( gvwK©b Wjvi)
1970-71 129
2015-16 1466
2016-17 1610
2017-18 1751
2018-19 1909
2019-20 2064
7. ‰e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM (FDI): [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]

2016-17 2.45
2017-18 2.58
2018-19 4.95
2019-20 3.23
8. Mo Avqy e„w×: [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]
mvj Mo Avqy
1971-72 47 eQi
2016-17 (gvbe Dbœqb m~PK) 72 eQi
2017-18 (A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv) 70.9 eQi
2018-19 72 eQi
2019-20 72.6 eQi
A_©bxwZi eZ©gvb wPÎ
`vwi‡`ªï nvi ‡gvU †`kR Drcv`b cÖe„w× (GDP Growth) evsjv‡`‡ki K‡qKwU Dbœqb
32% Vision-2021 ga¨ Av‡qi †`k
SDG-2030 Dbœq‡bi Rskb

27.6% 26% 8.1% K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
20.5% êwk¦K Ae¯’vb fv‡jv Development
6.5%
12.8% `vwi‡`ªï nvi 6.10% Country by 2041 †mvbvi evsjv (Db¥y³ †`k)
10.5%
Pig `vwi‡`ªï nvi Surprise 2071 ¯^vaxbZvi kZel©
2010 2014 2020
2008 2019 2021 Delta Plan 2100 wbivc` e-Øxc
ißvwb Avq gv_vwcQz Avq ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©

(wewjqb Wjvi) (gvwK©b Wjvi) (wewjqb Wjvi)
2227 46.39
33.67
38.76
2064 32.54
10.4 427 10.36
2006 2019-20 2020-21 2006 2019-20 2020-21 2011-12 2018-19 2021 (Ryb)
Drm: BBS; WDI; CRI, A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020
evsjv‡`‡ki weMZ cuvP eQ‡ii A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v
wb‡`©kK 1 2 3 4 5
2021-22 2020-21 2019-20

2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 08-09
(cÖ‡ÿcb)
wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi (%) 7.20% 6.1% 5.24% 8.13% 7.65% 7.28% 5.05%
wRwWwc ‡KvwU UvKv 34,56,040 27,96,378 25,42,483 22,50,479 19,75,815

gv_vwcQy Avq gvwK©b Wjvi 2,462 2,227 2064 1909 1751 1610 703
ißvwb Avq wewjqb Wjvi 38.76 33.67 40.53 36.67 34.66 1.16
cÖevmx Avq wewjqb Wjvi 24.77 18.21 16.42 14.98 13.77 9.69
GwWwc ‡KvwU UvKv 2,25324 1,97,643 202721 167000
‡cvkvK ißvwb Avq wewjqb Wjvi 31.46 27.95 34.13 30.61 28.15
‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi
wewjqb Wjvi 46.39 44 34 32.92 32 1
wiRvf©
g~j¨wùwZi nvi (%) 5.3% 5.4% 5.65% 5.44% 5.57% 5.44%
K…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb wRwWwci % 13.35% 13.65% 14.23% 14.74% 18%

wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb wRwWwci % 35.36% 35.00% 33.66% 32.42% 27%
‡mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb wRwWwci % 51.30% 51.35% 52.11% 52.85% 55%
ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi †KvwU UvKv 6,03681 5,68000 5,23,190 4,64,573
wkí Drcv`b m~PK c‡q›U 297.9 102.1
GdwWAvB (FDI) wewjqb Wjvi 2.37 3.89 2.58 2.45
mvgvwRK wbivcËvt
Social Safety Net Spending (In crore taka)
148000 cwievi 115775 cwievi 250000 cwievi
1,07,614
Rwgnxb, M„nnxb `y¯’ `vwi`ª¨ cwiev‡ii M„n I f‚wgnxb‡ì Rb¨ 95155
cwiev‡ii cybe©vmb Rb¨ M„nwbg©vY cybe©vmb cwiKíbv 74367

(2018 mvj) (2019 mvj) (2019 jÿ¨) 64404
48524
40857
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
Source: Finance Ministry
State of The economy:

2009-2010 2019-2020 2020-2021
GDP growth rate 5.6% 5.24% 6.1%
Export earnings $16.2 billion $33.7 billion $38.76 billion
Investment (of GDP) 26.3% 31.8%
Per capita income $863 $2064 $2227
Consumer Price Index growth (In action) 1.3% 5.7% 5.3%
Remittance in flow $10.9 billion $18 billion $24.77 billion
Revenue-GDP ratio 9.2% 12.4%
National Budget $10.3 billion $50.2 billion
Import value $22.5 billion $50.7 billion $48 billion
Foreign Direct Investment $1 billion $2.4 billion $2.23 billion
Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
According to International Bodies:
According to Asian Development Bank (ADB), Bangladesh economy will grow at 7.1% in the 2020-2021,
while the developing Asian economies are expected to contract by 0.7% in 2021.
According to International Monetary Fund’s projection, Bangladesh’s growth in 2021-2022 will be 9.5%.
According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), in 2018, Bangladesh was
the second largest FDI recipient in South Asia.
According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s report Bangladesh was ranked 9th from the top list of 66
emerging stable economies in 2020.
According to Goldman Sachs Bangladesh is one of the countries in ‘N11’ after BRICS.
we:`ª:- Z_¨/‡WUv I Dcv‡Ëi cv_©‡Kï KviY Dr‡mi wfbœZv| †hgb- A_©‡bwZK mgxÿv-2020; BBS, cri.org.bd; albd.org .
cixÿvq †h‡Kv‡bvwU wj‡L Zvi h_vh_ Dr‡mi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡jB n‡e|
Lv`¨ wbivcËv I K…wlLvZ
Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`k
‡ÿÎ Ae¯’vb ‡ÿÎ Ae¯’vb
Bwjk Drcv`‡b 1g mewR Drcv`‡b 3q
cvU ißvwb‡Z 1g gvQ Drcv`‡b 4_©
RvnvR fv½v wk‡í 1g Pvj Drcv`‡b 4_©
dm‡ji RvZ D™¢ve‡b 1g QvMj Drcv`‡b 4_©
cvU Drcv`‡b 2q Avg Drcv`‡b 7g
KuvVvj Drcv`‡b 2q Avjy Drcv`‡b 7g
¯^v`y ev wgVv cvwbi grm¨ Drcv`‡b 2q evBmvB‡Kj ißvwb‡Z 7g
‰Zwi †cvkvK 3q †cqviv Drcv`‡b 8g
avb Drcv`‡b 3q AvDU †mvwm©s G 8g
wRwWwc cÖe„w×‡Z 3q ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq 8g
Drcv`‡bi kxl© †Rjvmg~n (K…wl cwimsL¨vb elMÖš’ 2019; cÖKvkt †g 2020)
dmj Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv dmj Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv
Mg VvKzMuvI ‡cuqvR cvebv
Avg ivRkvnx ‡Mvjvc dzj h‡kvi
avb gqgbwmsn Av`v I Kgjv ivOvgvwU
Bÿz/AvL bv‡Uvi bvi‡Kj I ZigyR ‡fvjv
Zzjv wSbvB`n ZvgvK Kzwóqv
Kjv I KuvVvj biwms`x mqvweb I mycvwi j²xcyi
fzÆv I wjPz w`bvRcyi ‡cqviv wc‡ivRcyi
Avjy e¸ov cvU I gmyi dwi`cyi
Pv ‡gŠjfxevRvi Avbvim Uv½vBj
wPswo gvQ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv-mvZ¶xiv Bwjk gvQ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv- †fvjv
62 MÖvg 24 jvL Ub 3q 1,18,813 65 w`b

eM© wK. wg.
we‡k¦ gv_vwcQz gvQ eZ©gv‡b Pvl n‡Z cÖK…wZ I Rjvkq mvgyw`ªK m¤ú‡ì grm¨ m¤ú` msiÿ‡Y
Drcv`b gvQ Drcv`b †_‡K gvQ Drcv`‡b Dci AwaKvi cÖwZôv cÖRbbKvjxb mg‡q
we‡k¦ Ae¯’vb grm¨ aiv wbwl×KiY
Drm: K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi; Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq; ev‡RU; A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020

wkÿv LvZ
¯^vÿiZvi nvi cÖv_wgK wkÿv †_‡K
97.34%
S‡o covi nvi
74.4%
90.4% cÖv_wgK wkÿvi nvi 50.5% (Dropout rate)
(enrollment rate)
17.9%
53.3%
2007 2020 2008 2020 2008 2020
Drm: cri.org.bd; cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020, ev‡RU 2021-22
¯^v¯’¨ I †mev LvZ
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi Mo Avqy®‹vj (eQi) gvZ…g„Zz¨ nvi (cÖwZ jv‡L)
1.41% 72.6 320

72
65
1.37%
16 5
2006 2020 2006 2019 2020 2008 2020
wkï g„Zz¨ nvi

(cÖwZ nvRv‡i)
43 (GK eQ‡ii wb‡P)
24
21
2006 2017 2020
Drm: cri.org.bd; mowca.gov.bd; mohfw.gov.bd, A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020
wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
wPÎ: Pvi wkíwecøe
wPÎ: Pvi wkíwecøe
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cwi‡ek
e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100
µg nU¯úU †Rjvi msL¨v AvqZb cÖKí msL¨v cÖKí e¨q (†KvwU UvKv)
1 DcK~jxq AÂj 19 27,738 eM© wK.wg. 23 88,436
2 e‡i›`ª Ges Liv cÖeY AÂj 18 22,848 eM© wK.wg. 9 16,314
3 nvIo Ges AvKw¯§K eb¨v AÂj 7 16,574 eM© wK.wg 6 2,798
4 cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg 3 13,295 eM© wK.wg. 8 5,986
5 b`x AÂj I †gvnbv 29 35,204 eM© wK.wg. 7 48,261
6 bMi GjvKvmg~n 7 19,823 eM© wK.wg. 12 67,152
7 Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e `y‡h©vM gy³ AÂj 6 - 15 68880
†gvU 80 297827
we`y¨r I R¦vjvwb LvZ

we`y¨r Drcv`b gnvcwiKíbv- 2041
mvj we`y¨r Drcv`b (†gMvIqvU)
2021 24,000
2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡ki 100% RbmsL¨v‡K we`y¨r myweavi AvIZvfz³ Kiv n‡e|
2030 40,000
2041 60,000
GK bR‡i we`y¨r LvZ:

µtbs wb‡`©kK 2009 2020
1. we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi msL¨v 27 146
2. we`y¨r Drcv`b ÿgZv (MW) 4942 25,235 (K¨vcwUf I bevqb‡hvM¨mn)
3. m‡e©v”P we`y¨r Drcv`b 3268 (6 Rvby, 2009) 13,792 (27 GwcÖj, 2021)
4. ‡gvU mÂvjb jvBb (mv.wK.wg.) 8000 12,836
5. wMÖW mve-‡÷kb ÿgZv (MVA) 15870 50,359
6. we`y¨r Avg`vwb (M.W) 1160
weZiY jvBb (wK.wg.) 2 jvL 60 nvRvi 6 jvL 12 nvRvi
7. myweavcÖvß Rb‡Mvôx 47% 99.5%
8. gv_vwcQz we`y¨r Drcv`b (wK.I.N.) 220 512
9. we`y¨r MÖvnK msL¨v 1 †KvwU 8 jvL 4 †KvwU 1 jvL
10. ADP †Z eivÏ (†KvwU) 2677 23,760 (2020-21)
11. weZiY wm‡÷g jm (%) 14.33 8.73
me©‡kl Avc‡WU- 18 RyjvB, 2021; Drm: we`y¨r wefvM
wek¦ HwZn¨
 evsjv‡`‡ki wRAvB/ †fŠ‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨-
# wRAvB/ †fŠ‡MvwjK
¯^xK…wZ
wb‡`©kK cY¨
1 Rvg`vwb 17 b‡f¤î 2016 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq Rvg`vwb|
6 AvM÷ 2017 DPDT RvZxq gvQ Bwjk-†K evsjv‡`kx cY¨ wnmv‡e wek¦ ¯^xK…wZ AR©‡bi K_v
2 Bwjk gvQ
†NvlYv K‡i| Gi d‡j Bwjk evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq wRAvB cY¨ wnmv‡e wbewÜZ nq|
27 Rvbzhvwi 2019 Zvwi‡L ¶xilvcvwZ Avg‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 3q wRAvB cY¨ (foodstuff) wn‡m‡e
3 ¶xilvcvwZ Avg
†NvlYv Kiv nq|
4 gmwjb 2020 mv‡ji 30 wW‡m¤î gmwjb‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 4_© wRAvB cY¨ e‡j ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv nq|
5 ivRkvnxi wmé 2021 mv‡ji 26 GwcÖj ivRkvnxi wmé‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 5g wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z hv‡”Q|
6 iscy‡ii kZiwÄ 2021 mv‡ji 26 GwcÖj iscy‡ii kZiwÄ ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 6ô wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z hv‡”Q|
7 wPwb¸uov Pvj 2021 mv‡ji 26 GwcÖj wPwb¸uov Pvj‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 7g wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z hv‡”Q|
w`bvRcy‡ii 2021 mv‡ji 26 GwcÖj w`bvRcy‡ii KvUvwi‡fvM‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 8g wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ
8
KvUvix‡fvM †c‡Z hv‡”Q|
2021 mv‡ji 26 GwcÖj weRqcy‡ii mv`vgvwU‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 9g wRAvB cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ
9 weRqcy‡ii mv`vgvwU
†c‡Z hv‡”Q|
 BD‡b‡¯‹v KZ©…K ¯^xK…wZmg~nt-
BD‡b‡¯‹v †NvwlZ wek¦ HwZn¨ ivgmvi †NvwlZ Rjvkq

1. †mvgczi wenvi, cvnvocyi 1. my›ìeb (21 †g, 1992)
(1985 mv‡j) 2017 mv‡ji 30 A‡±vei e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©i fvlY‡K
2. lvU M¤^yR gmwR` (522 2. Uv½yqvi nvIo (20 Rvbyqvwi, International Documentary Heritage wn‡m‡e USESCO
Zg, 1985 mv‡j) 2000) Gi Memory of the International Register Gi AšÍf©y³
3. my›ìeb (798 Zg, 1997 3. nvKvjywK nvIo (cÖ¯ÍvweZ) nIqv 78wU fvl‡Yi g‡a¨ 48Zg `wjj wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q|
mv‡j)
ÒevDj MvbÓ-‡K BD‡b‡¯‹v gvbeZvi aviK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q 27 b‡f¤î,

BD‡b‡¯‹v †NvwlZ 1. evDj Mvb
2005|
evsjv‡`‡ki
ÒRvg`vwbi †gav¯^Z¡ (eybb wkíixwZ)Ó-‡K BD‡b‡¯‹v B‡›U‡jKPzqvj cÖcvwU©
mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ 2. Rvg`vwb
¯^xK…wZ †`q 4 wW‡m¤î, 2013|
(Aaiv ev
Òg½j †kvfvhvÎvÓ BD‡b‡¯‹vi Aaiv ev BbU¨vbwRej mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡nï
BbU¨vbwRej 3. g½j †kvfvhvÎv
ZvwjKvq ¯’vb cvq 30 b‡f¤î, 2016|
mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨)
ÒkxZjcvwUÓ-‡K BD‡b‡¯‹vi wbe©¯ÍzK mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ (Bb‡UbwRej KvjPvivj
4wU 4. kxZjcvwU
†nwi‡UR Ad wnDwgwbwU) ZvwjKvq ¯’vb cvq 6 wW‡m¤î, 2017 |
ev‡RU 2021-22
ev‡RU 50 Zg (GKwU AšÍeZ©xKvjxb ev‡RU mn †gvU 51 Zg)|
‡¯øvMvb ÔRxeb-RxweKvq cÖvavb¨ w`‡q my`„p AvMvgxi c‡_ evsjv‡`kÕ|
DÌvcbKvix Av.n.g †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj (A_©gš¿x) [3q ev‡ii g‡Zv]| {AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Uvbv 13Zg ev‡RU}
ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb 3 Ryb, 2021 [ msm‡` cvm n‡e Ñ 30 Ryb, 2021 Ges Kvh©Ki n‡e Ñ 1 RyjvB 2021 †_‡K]|
ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi 6 j¶ 3 nvRvi 681 †KvwU UvKv (6,03,681 †KvwU) UvKv [ wRwWwci 17.5%]|
mvgwMÖK Avq- 3 jvL 92 nvRvi 490 †KvwU UvKv (wRwWwcÕi 11.4%)
ivR¯^ Av‡qi j¶¨gvÎv ivR¯^ cÖvwßt 3 j¶ 89 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv
‰e‡`wk Aby`vbt 3 nvRvi 490 †KvwU UvKv
mvgwMªK NvUwZ (Aby`vbmn)- 2 j¶ 11 nvRvi 191 †KvwU UvKv
ev‡RU NvUwZ
mvgwMªK NvUwZ (Aby`vb Qvov)- 2 j¶ 14 nvRvi 681 †KvwU UvKv
FY ê‡`wkK FY- 97,738 †KvwU UvKv Ges Af¨šÍixY FY- 1,13,453 †KvwU UvKv
m‡e©v”P eivÏ- mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z 1 jvL 70 nvRvi 510 †KvwU UvKv
m‡e©v”P eivÏ
2q m‡e©v”P eivÏ- gvbem¤ú` Lv‡Z 1 jvL 55 nvRvi 847 †KvwU UvKv|
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m‚wP †gvU GwWwc (ADP)- 2 j¶ 25 nvRvi 324 †KvwU UvKv
(ADP) †Z eivÏ †gvU Dbœqb e¨q- 2 jvL 37 nvRvi 78 †KvwU UvKv
wRwWwci AvKvi 34 j¶ 56 nvRvi 40 †KvwU UvKv
cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv 7.20% (weMZ eQi cÖe„w× wQj 6.1%)|
gy`ªvwùwZi nvi 5.3%|
K‡ivbv †gvKvwejvq eivÏ K‡ivbvq eivÏ 10 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z eivÏ GK jvL mvZ nvRvi 614 †KvwU UvKv (1,07,614 †KvwU UvKv)|
wk¶v Lv‡Z eivÏ wk¶v Lv‡Z eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q 71 nvRvi 953 †KvwU UvKv|
¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z eivÏ ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z eivÏ †Ìqv n‡”Q 32 nvRvi 731 †KvwU UvKv|
 cyiæl  3 jvL UvKv|
 gwnjv  3 jvL 50 nvRvi UvKv|
 cÖwZeÜx- 4 jÿ 50 nvRvi UvKv|
 ‡hv×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v- 4 jÿ 75 nvRvi UvKv|
Kigy³ Avqmxgv (cyiæl I gwnjv Df‡qi †ÿ‡Î cieZ©x 1 jvL UvKv ch©šÍ †gvU Av‡qi Ici Ki aiv n‡q‡Q 5%)|
e¨w³MZ b~¨bZg AvqKit-
 XvKv DËi I `w¶Y Ges PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b- 5000 UvKv
 Ab¨vb¨ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b- 4000 UvKv
 Ab¨vb¨ me ch©v‡q- 3000 UvKv
Z_¨fvÛv‡i ev‡RU:
 we‡k¦i cÖ_g ev‡RU †ck Kiv nq- 1773 mv‡j hy³iv‡R¨|
 ‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡RU †ck Kiv nq- 1972 mv‡ji 30 Ryb|
 cÖ_g ev‡RU †ck K‡ib- ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g`|
 evsjv‡`‡ki n‡q mev©waK ev‡RU †ck K‡ib- mvBdzi ingvb I Aveyj gvj Avãyj gywnZ (12evi)|
A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2020

‡gvU RbmsL¨v 166.50 wgwjqb (2019 cÖv°wjZ)
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi** 1.37%
RbsmsL¨v NbZ¡ 1125
Wv³vi I RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ 1 : 1724 Rb
bvix-cyiæ‡li AbycvZ 100:100.2
¯’j Rb¥nvi (1000 R‡b) 18.1 Rb
¯’j g„Zz¨nvi (1000 R‡b) 4.9 Rb
wkïg„Zz¨ nvi (1 eQ‡ii wb‡P cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥) 21 Rb
Mo Avqy®‹vj 72.6 (cyiæl-71.1;bvix - 74.2)
1724 Rb gvby‡l wPwKrmK 1 Rb
my‡cq cvwb MÖnYKvix 98.1%
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cqtwb®‹vkb eë¯’v 81.5%
¯^vÿiZvi nvi (7 + eqm) ** 74.4% (cyiæl - 76.5; bvix-72.3)
`vwi‡`ªï nvi** 20.5%
Pig `vwi‡`ªï nvi ** 10.5%
wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi** 5.24%
gv_vwcQz Avq** 2064 gvwK©b Wjvi
gv_vwcQz wRwWwc** 1970 gvwK©b Wjvi
‡gvU e¨vsK 60wU (Note: 6 wW‡m¤î, 2020 Avc‡WU Abymv‡i 61wU)
ivóªvqË evwYwR¨K e¨vsK 6 wU
we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK 3 wU
‡emiKvwi e¨vsK 42 wU (Note: 6 wW‡m¤î, 2020 Avc‡WU Abymv‡i 43wU)
ê‡`wkK e¨vsK 9 wU
e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb 34
gy`ªvçxwZ** 5.65%
wRwWwc‡Z Ae`vb K„wl-13.35%;wkí-35.36%;†mev-51.30%
RxweKv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ K„wl -40.60%; wkí - 20.4%; †mev- 39%
evsjv‡`wk cY¨ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k hy³ivóª
evsjv‡`k †ewk cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i Pxb †_‡K
evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwgU¨vÝ cvq ‡mŠw` Avie †_‡K (‡iwgU¨vÝ cÖvwß‡Z evsjv‡`k we‡k¦- 9g)
w¯’i g~‡j¨ wRwWwc (†KvwU UvKv) 27,96,378.20
38.83 wewjqb Wjvi (Note: b‡f¤î, 2020 ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k
‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©
e¨vsK I‡qfmvBU g‡Z- 41.08 wewjqb Wjvi)
‡cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv 2021-2041/ Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv

2020 mvj 2031 mvj 2041 mvj
wRwWwc cÖe„w× 8.2% 9.0% 9.9%
Pig `vwi`ª¨ 10.5% 0%
`vwi`ª¨ 20.5% ‹ 0%
wewb‡qv‡Mi nvi 31.8% 46.9%
Ki-wRwWwc 9% 17%
Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi wKQz A_©‰bwZK m‚P‡Ki cÖ‡¶cY:

K. wRwWwci cÖe„w× eQ‡i Mo wRwWwci cÖe„w× n‡e 8 kZvsk nv‡i I †gqv`v‡šÍ n‡e 8.51 kZvsk|
L. `vwi‡`ªï nvi †gqv`v‡šÍ `vwi‡`ªï nvi 15.6 kZvs‡k I AwZ `vwi‡`ªï nvi 7.4 kZvs‡k `vuov‡e|
M. Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡e 11.33 wgwjqb, hvi g‡a¨ ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb n‡e 3.25 wgwjqb Ges
Kg©ms¯’vb
kÖgevRv‡i hy³ n‡e 7.81 wgwjqb kÖgkw³|
N. Ki-wRwWwcÕi AbycvZ Ki-wRwWwcÕi AbzcvZ 12.3 kZvsk|
O. cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy †gqv`v‡šÍ cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqz n‡e 74 eQi|
P. 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ kZfvM RbMY‡K we`y¨r †mevi AvIZvq Avbv Ges †gqv`v‡šÍ 30 nvRvi
we`y¨‡Zi AvIZvfz³
†gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv n‡e|

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Unique BCS wjwLZ evsjv iPbv I English Essay Avc‡WU Z_¨-DcvË mg„×

Update File- Unique Essay Second Edition

1. AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k

†gvevBj †bUIqvK© cwiwa I e¨envi:

`wÿY Gwkqvq we‡k¦

Drmt Migrant and Development Brief, World Bank

11. gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb

12. ‡gMv cÖ‡R±

wPÎ: fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K gyw³hy× ch©vq

1972 2021 1972 2021 1972 2021 1972-73 2020-21

‡iwgU¨vÝ ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©

¯ ^vaxbZvi ci cÖavb ißvwb cY¨ 55 eQi ci cÖavb ißvwb cY¨

13.38 KuvPvcvU 2794.91 ‰Zwi †cvkvK

17.92 cvUcY¨ 88.23 cvU I cvURvZ cY¨

0.96 Pv 79076 Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨

0.31 wngvwqZ Lv`¨ 75.89 ‡nvg †U·UvBj

2.27 Ab¨vb¨ 45.96 wngvwqZ Lv`¨

19. †kL nvwmbvi `kwU we‡kl D‡`¨vM

3. SDG Goals and Bangladesh

1972 2019 2021 1972 2021

Foreign currencies reserve

1972 2021 1972 2021

Various types of drugs:

Drug addiction is a very difficult drug to quit once it gets

Drug abuse or drug use is bad:

Physical harm to the drug:

“Drug take you to hell disguised as heaven”

Please join our group:

Unique BCS Bank & Other Job Preparation

5. GDP Gi cÖe„w× nvi:

6. gv_vwcQy Avq e„w×: [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]

7. ‰e‡`wkK wewb‡qvM (FDI): [Drm: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020]

SDG-2030 Dbœq‡bi Rskb

ißvwb Avq gv_vwcQz Avq ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©

Drm: BBS; WDI; CRI, A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020

2021-22 2020-21 2019-20

wRwWwc ‡KvwU UvKv 34,56,040 27,96,378 25,42,483 22,50,479 19,75,815

g~j¨wùwZi nvi (%) 5.3% 5.4% 5.65% 5.44% 5.57% 5.44%

K…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb wRwWwci % 13.35% 13.65% 14.23% 14.74% 18%

GdwWAvB (FDI) wewjqb Wjvi 2.37 3.89 2.58 2.45

Rwgnxb, M„nnxb `y¯’ `vwi`ª¨ cwiev‡ii M„n I f‚wgnxb‡`i Rb¨ 95155

cwiev‡ii cybe©vmb Rb¨ M„nwbg©vY cybe©vmb cwiKíbv 74367

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

Source: Finance Ministry

State of The economy:

62 MÖvg 24 jvL Ub 3q 1,18,813 65 w`b

Drm: K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi; Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq; ev‡RU; A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020

2007 2020 2008 2020 2008 2020

Drm: cri.org.bd; cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020, ev‡RU 2021-22

1.41% 72.6 320

2006 2020 2006 2019 2020 2008 2020

wkï g„Zz¨ nvi

2006 2017 2020

Drm: cri.org.bd; mowca.gov.bd; mohfw.gov.bd, A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2020

wPÎ: Pvi wkíwecøe

wPÎ: Pvi wkíwecøe

we`y¨r I R¦vjvwb LvZ

GK bR‡i we`y¨r LvZ:

 BD‡b‡¯‹v KZ©…K ¯^xK…wZmg~nt-

BD‡b‡¯‹v †NvwlZ wek¦ HwZn¨ ivgmvi †NvwlZ Rjvkq

ÒevDj MvbÓ-‡K BD‡b‡¯‹v gvbeZvi aviK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q 27 b‡f¤^i,

A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2020

‡cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv 2021-2041/ Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv