Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ASSESSMENT
BOOKLET
CHC33015
C ERTIFICATE III IN I NDIVIDUAL SUPPORT
SUPPORTING OTHERS
CHCDIV001 Work with diverse people
Assessment Task 1: Written questions You must correctly answer all 30 questions.
Assessment Task 2: Case studies There are six case studies in this task. You are to read and
complete the questions related to each.
Assessment Task 3: Project – Cultural You are to reflect on your own experiences of culture and
reflections diversity.
Assessment Task 4: Project – Cultural You are to research a number of different cultures.
research
Assessment Task 5: Workplace You will be observed assisting three clients with activities of
observation daily living.
Supporting resources
You may like to look at the following websites, books and documents for more information about the topics
related to this cluster:
Arnott, G 2011, The Disability Support Worker, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest, NSW.
Croft, H 2013, The Australian Carer 3rd edn, Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest, NSW.
Assessment appeals
You can make an appeal about an assessment decision by putting it in writing and sending it to us. Refer to
your Student Handbook for more information about our appeals process.
Assessment plan
The following outlines the requirements of your final assessment for this cluster. You are required to complete
all tasks to demonstrate competency in these units.
Your assessor will provide you with the due dates for each assessment task. Write them in the table below.
1. Written questions
2. Case studies
5. Workplace observation
Read through the assessments in this booklet before you fill out and sign the agreement below. Make sure
you sign this before you start any of your assessments.
Have you read and understood what is required of you in terms of assessment? Yes No
Do you agree to the way in which you are being assessed? Yes No
Do you have any special needs or considerations to be made for this assessment? Yes No
If yes, what are they?
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Do you understand your rights to appeal the decisions made in an assessment? Yes No
Students: Please fill out this cover sheet clearly and accurately for this task.
Make sure you have kept a copy of your work.
Student Sufficient/
Resubmission? insufficien
Assessment Task Y/N initials t Date
Written questions
STUDENT DECLARATION
I have not cheated or plagiarised the work or colluded with any other student/s.
I have correctly referenced all resources and reference texts throughout these assessment tasks.
I understand that if I am found to be in breach of policy, disciplinary action may be taken against me.
Date: 18/02/2020____________________________________________________________________________________
ASSESSOR FEEDBACK
Assessors: Please return this cover sheet to the student with assessment results and feedback.
A copy must be supplied to the office and kept in the student’s file with the evidence.
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Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
ASSESSMENT TASK 1: WRITTEN QUESTIONS
TASK SUMMARY:
This is an open book test – you can use the Internet, textbooks and other documents
to help you with your answers if required.
You must answer all 30 questions correctly.
Write your answers in the space provided.
If you need more space, you can use extra paper. All extra pieces of paper must
include your name and the question number/s you are answering.
You may like to use a computer to type your answers. Your assessor will tell you if
you can email them the file or if you need to print a hard copy and submit it.
If your assessor marks any of your answers as incorrect, they will talk to you about resubmission. You will
need to do one of the following:
Answer the questions that were incorrect in writing.
Answer the questions that were incorrect verbally.
QUESTION 1
a) Describe what diversity means in the workplace.
Diversity must do with more than race or ethnicity. Diverse workplaces are composed of employees with
varying characteristics including, but not limited to, religious and political beliefs, gender, ethnicity,
education, socioeconomic background, sexual orientation and geographic location.
b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of culture and diversity in the workplace? Provide at least 3
examples of each.
Ideas come from everywhere and everyone. By limiting entire groups of people based on
some predefined criteria, we are also limiting ideas and perspectives that could help the
business greatly.
In a diverse workplace, this saying becomes two different people are better than one.
When people in different cultures, backgrounds and beliefs come together to work for a
common goal, increased creativity can be achieved. What is already artistic can become
even better. What already works can evolve into something else.
Globalization and internalization are two of the gifts that workforce diversity brings to the
table, foreign executives are very successful in the corporate world & while citizens from
Europe find their place in high-level jobs. Put them together in one place and what you get
is increased productivity
Disadvantages of culture and diversity
To communicate with someone who understands their culture and knows their native
language. so, unless effective communication is achieved, workplace diversity can be a
problem.
People can’t freely state their opinions or tell stories whenever they want for fear of being
judged as discriminating. it’s not only effective communication that is a disadvantage in a
diverse workplace, but also freedom of speech. Imagine working in an environment where
you need to always tread carefully. Not exactly a fun and attractive workplace.
Apart from the usual training, an organization must invest in seminars, programs and
lectures designed to promote diversity in the workplace. If unity is to be achieved, such
training is essential as they will teach employees how to accept thoughts, ideas and
personalities of others in the workplace. As it is possible that you are likely to continue
hiring employees, you will continue to spend on training.
QUESTION 2
How could you develop or improve your social and cultural awareness? Provide at least three strategies. .
Strategy 1 Communication
This is perhaps the biggest challenge facing leaders. Outstanding communication skills
are valuable in any employee and at any organizational level; they’re even more important
when dealing across cultures. Subtle differences in how people communicate, both
verbally and non-verbally, can make the difference between a deal going through and an
agreement falling apart. Certainly, it’s helpful to speak the local language. However, with a
thorough understanding of the local culture and a skilled translator, it’s possible to be an
effective communicator in any country.
There are several ways to become more culturally aware. the most reliable tools could be
your level of sensitivity and your powers of observation. When you’re in a foreign country,
learn how those around you conduct themselves and their behaviour. Listen more than
you talk and chances are you’ll learn more, faster.
Strategy 3 Self-awareness
It’s not easy to absorb and understand everything that is happening around you in cross-
cultural environment. At such times, it can be beneficial to tap into your self-awareness
skills. Ask yourself, “Why do I think this?” and “Why am I feeling this way?” and then adjust
your responses or actions as necessary.
QUESTION 3
Provide at least 3 methods of improving and promoting inclusiveness of culture and diversity in the workplace.
Diversity means having a workforce composed of many different types of people. Different
race is just one example. Different religious backgrounds, different genders, different
nationalities, and differing physical abilities are more diversity options.
This can help the organization to be more inclusive overall, which can assist in retention
efforts. It can help people understand the benefits of having a more diverse and inclusive
workforce, which in turn helps to create a more welcoming environment.
QUESTION 4
In one short paragraph, briefly explain how everyone is responsible for cultural inclusiveness.
A culturally inclusive environment requires mutual respect, effective relationships, clear communication,
explicit understandings about expectations and critical self-reflection. In an inclusive environment, people of
all cultural orientations can freely express who they are, their own opinions and points of view, fully
participate in teaching, learning, work and social activities, feel safe from abuse, harassment or unfair
criticism. To establish an environment where diversity is genuinely valued, equity needs to be embedded
into the core business of each working area.
QUESTION 5
In what instances would you need to seek assistance from other people or services such as interpreters?
Provide at least 3 examples.
QUESTION 6
What regulations, standards or Act support culture and diversity in the workplace? Provide at least three.
1: Anti-Discrimination Legislation
The new personal care workers are planning a night out to celebrate the end of their probationary period.
The team leader responsible for the new staff is organising dinner at a local pub advising staff they
welcome to bring a friend or partner. One of the new instructors Tom, is planning on bringing his partner
of 5 years Dave. When the news circulates to the team leader, he pulls Tom aside and tells him it would
not be appropriate to bring his partner as it may impact the reputation of the facility and cause discomfort
among the other staff.
Yes, because team leader has explained to Tom about consequences and discomfort to other staff if he
would bring his partner to that party.
Jana’s team are organising a team barbecue lunch as part of their Friday activities. To organise the food,
the team sent around a survey so everyone could indicate their food preferences. Jana advised that she
could not eat pork as part of her Muslim culture. When Jana bit into her sausage during the lunch, she
questioned the organiser on what the meat was. She asked them whether they had seen her food
preference on the survey. She was told that they were not able to cater for her as the majority of the team
opted for pork sausages and it would have complicated the order.
NO, because of every culture has different values and beliefs for food, clothes, living. Here in this example
Jana cannot eat pork as part of her culture and she informed the cater about this but cater was not able to
manage other food for Jana as majority of people asked for pork sausage.
d) How should the organiser of the lunch have responded to her request?
Organiser should arrange some food as per her preferences for food.
QUESTION 9
What are human rights?
a set of moral and legal guidelines that promote and protect a recognition of our values, our identity
and ability to ensure an adequate standard of living
the basic standards by which we can identify and measure inequality and fairness
Indivisible and interdependent Governments should not be able to pick and choose which are
respected
QUESTION 10
a) Describe at least 3 effective strategies that could assist with communication when there is a language
barrier.
Whether you’re working with someone who knows your primary language as a secondary,
or you’re trying to communicate a deeply technical problem to your non-technical co-
workers, everyone should get in the habit of using plain language whenever possible.
While many people try to use large words to make themselves sound intelligent or good at
their jobs, they’re not doing anyone any favours. Using complex vocabulary only creates
the opportunity for miscommunication and makes people feel bad that they can’t
understand what you’re saying. Creating a culture in your workplace of speaking simply
and explaining all issues as straightforwardly as possible is key.
Strategy 2: Use visual methods of communication. Words often fail us, and when they do, showing
can be a lot more effective than telling. Use pictures or diagrams to explain complicated
concepts. Visuals are invaluable for getting everyone on the same page, not to mention,
thinking more creatively about new solutions.
Strategy 3: Be respectful
Language barriers, like all barriers to communication, can be frustrating. They require
patience, understanding, and conscientiousness. Ensure that when you or your team are
struggling to communicate that you never raise your voice or over-enunciate. Talk slower
instead of louder, clearly instead of forcefully.
e) How effective is visual imagery when communicating information to ethnic groups? Provide at least three
examples of universal imagery or colours used within the workplace (you may draw examples where
required).
Example :
Signs are an essential method of communication all over the world, irrespective of the
language which supports the imagery behind them. All safety signs follow a certain layout
and incorporate set images to ensure they are understood by everyone. This is especially
true within the workplace as signs promote safety and provide important instructions in
case of emergency.
Example 2:
Red – Signs that are red in colour usually indicate danger or provide instructions towards
minimizing hazardous behaviour.
Yellow /Amber – Yellow is meant to highlight instruction and important information; such
as health and safety warnings and precautionary instructions.
People only tend to remember 10% of what they hear and 20% of what they read.
However, they tend to remember 80% of what they see. Therefore, most of us use the
visual aid to express ideas or share information.
QUESTION 11
What are some benefits of culture and diversity on Australian employment and economy? Provide at least 5.
Increase in Productivity
Increase in Creativity
Increase in Sales
Positive Reputations
QUESTION 12
Describe at least three issues a client who is intersex or transgender may experience during their everyday
living.
QUESTION 13
In a short paragraph, describe at least three cultural biases or social expectations which may exist when
working with:
a) Someone of a young age.
accepting that communication and authenticity is a fundamental key to providing a welcoming and trusting
environment
awareness of personal cultural biases, and avoidance of benchmarking other’s behaviours or beliefs
against personal experiences
understanding adolescence to be a time of identity formation and that not all young people share the
beliefs of their family's cultural or religious background
appreciating that culture itself is fluid, and the young person and their family may be undergoing
transformations through the migration experience
avoiding generalisations about culture, language or ethnicity. Cultural should be confirmed or conveyed by
the client.
f) Someone of an older generation
Focus on results
QUESTION 14
a) Elsie is 80 years old. She lives on her own in an old country property five kilometres from town. Her
nearest neighbour lives over 500 meters away and is often away from home. Elsie does not have a
mobile phone. The house needs repair as the roof is leaking but Elsie does not have the money for this.
- Financial issues
- Health problems
What strategies could be put in place to reduce Elsie’s safety and security risks? (List at least four.)
Strategy 2: She should be install Fire alarm in the case for fire.
Strategy 3: For her safety, she should be repair house and Roof repair, because no one know what
happen next.
Strategy 4: She should buy mobile phone for emergency contact for help and she should be keep
one helper for her because she is old.
g) Gianni lives alone at home. His eyesight is deteriorating rapidly however he is fiercely determined to
stay in his own home until he dies. He walks to the shops each day at 10.00am for his shopping but is
finding that harder and harder with his bad eyesight. The town where he lives is not the same as it was
when he moved there fifty years ago. In those days it was a nice country town – now it is a growth area
in the outer suburbs of Melbourne. There is a large problem in the area with high rates of
unemployment and large rates of methamphetamine use.
She should find some work for inflation in future or start some house work whose make some money.
What strategies could be put in place to reduce the safety and security risks of Gianni? (List at least four.)
Strategy 1: For her safety, she should concur to doctor and follow doctor advice for better result for
her eyes.
Strategy 3: Arrange social worker of family members to take him for shopping
QUESTION 15
Lois is 50. She has had a stoke which has left her paralysed down her right side. Her needs are being
assessed. Through the assessment process it has been noted that
Lois has the following needs:
Lois is very keen to remain living in her home. Her son comes in to visit twice a week and there are
neighbours who can assist with shopping etc
Needs assistance to shower and dress
Lois is right handed so paralysis on right hand side is restricting her ability to do many activities of daily
living
Lois finds it difficult to walk with the crutches she was given when coming out of hospital. She is able to
walk but does not think the crutches give her enough stability
Lois is worried about her security. She wonders about getting a personal alarm
Enjoys knitting but finds this impossible while her right hand is paralysed. She feels she needs
something to do – perhaps learn a new language
Lois loves her garden. It is breaking her heart to see all the weeds growing.
a) Make a list of resources that would assist Lois. (List at least eight.)
1: Lois Son
2: Lois neighbours
3: crutches
4: personal alarm
5: knitting
7: Garden
8: shower and dress
h) What strategies could be put in place to increase Lois’s strength that she has lost due to the stroke? List 3 strategies and explain how these would benefit Lois
and how the carer could support Lois in each process.
Try to Learn new thing which helpful to develop new skill, Increase strength and balance Remind her benefits of exercise
encouraged her to do exercises everyday Increase fitness Monitor performance
QUESTION 16
Anxiety can include feelings of apprehension, fear and dread, which can lead to nausea, dizziness,
shortness of breath and diarrhoea.
Depression may result in a loss of pleasure or interest in things around them. Depressed people may feel
hopeless or helpless and become isolated from those around them.
i) Provide two strategies that can enable clients to be empowered in relation to their care.
Strategy 1: Use skills such as empathy, reflection and validation to negotiate a realistic goal
QUESTION 17
Write down the definition of the terms in the table below.
Term Definition
Sexuality Sexuality is a combination of people's sex, their sexual feelings for others, their feelings
about themselves as sexual beings, their sexual orientation and their sexual behavior.
Exploring and discovering your sexuality can be confusing, exciting, difficult and wonderful.
Personal identity Personal identity is the concept you develop about yourself that evolves over the course of
your life. This may include aspects of your life that you have no control over, such as where
you grew up or the color of your skin, as well as choices you make in life, such as how you
spend your time and what you believe.
Cultural identity Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group. It is part of a person's self-
conception and self-perception and is related to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class,
generation, locality or any kind of social group that has its own distinct culture.
QUESTION 18
a) In the table below, list some indicators you may observe in an older person who is subject to abuse. You must list at least 3 indicators for each form of abuse.
inability to find the money for basics such as food, clothing, transport costs and
bills
internal injuries
unexplained accidents
j) If you suspected that a client was being abused, do you have an obligation to report it? Explain your answer.
Immediately I have to report to supervisor for suspected cases of abuse. Another option is offer the older
person he/she opportunity to speak to the supervisor directly. Collect the record any direct observation,
information or discussions with (or concerning) the older person that might indicate that abuse is occurring.
I have to follow the organisation policy and protocols when responding to an older person experiencing
abuse. I have to Report back to supervisor if any changes or concerns about the directives or action steps
recorded in the care plan which I required to follow.
Anger - the person gets angry at the suggestion that they are retreating into the
house and not engaging in social activities as they used to.
Depression- the person stays in bed for longer periods of time, more frequently.
Heightened level of emotional They handle criticism without denial, blame, excuses or anxiety.
expression
They’re open-minded.
QUESTION 19
In one paragraph, describe one common myth that surrounds sexuality in older people, and why this myth is not true.
QUESTION 20
a) List 3 health risks involved in poor dental hygiene.
In a nutshell, this means heart disease. The bacteria from inflammation of the gums and
periodontal disease can enter your bloodstream and travel to the arteries in the heart and
cause atherosclerosis
The bacteria from gingivitis may enter the brain through either nerve channels in the head
or through the bloodstream, that might even lead to the development of Alzheimer's
disease.
Inflammation of the gum tissue and periodontal disease can make it harder to control your
blood sugar and make your diabetes symptoms worse. Diabetes sufferers are also more
susceptible to periodontal disease, making proper dental care even more important for
those with this disease.
An exercise prompts the release of mood-lifting hormones, which relieve stress and promote a sense
of well-being.
3: Sharpens wits
Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, which may help maintain brain function
4: Improves sleep
Regular exercise provides three important sleep benefits: it helps you fall asleep faster, spend more
time in deep sleep, and awaken less during the night.
Regular exercise can slow the natural decline in physical performance that occurs as you age.
When it is time for bathing, try to create a peaceful environment. Music might help to calm your senior loved
one.
To help minimize embarrassment, keep the conversation natural and relaxed. Talk about plans for the day
or what you saw on the morning show.
Remember to allow your loved one to maintain as much of their self-care as is safely possible. It might take
them longer, but it is an important part of maintaining independence.
Don’t overlook safety issues in the bathroom. Make sure there are no throw rugs that could create a fall risk,
that grab bars are safely installed, and that you check the water temperature before your loved one gets
into the tub or shower.
Have their towel and clothing ready to put on immediately when they come out of the tub or shower. That
will help protect their modesty and prevent them from becoming cold.
n) What are 4 common diet related health problems experienced by older people?
o) What are four things that can improve mental health outcomes?
People with strong family or social connections are generally healthier than those who
lack a support network.
QUESTION 21
a) Suggest a community network that could be beneficial to the following groups of people.
Aged clients with National Drug and Alcohol Service Directory (NDASD)
alcohol addictions The National Alcohol and Drug Knowledgebase
p) What is the advantage of older people continuing with social groups and activities that they have been involved in for some time?
QUESTION 23
Choose three problematic issues that are currently facing older people living in the community. Write one paragraph for each issue that describes how it impacts on
the health and wellbeing of older people.
Issue 2: Social Most of the family Member or friends are busy with their own life so they might not have
isolation time for older people to look after so older people get social isolated from other society.
Issue 3: poverty Mostly older people relying on pension money and they invested their money aged care
centre so they are that much rich and facing financial problems like poverty.
QUESTION 24
a) What is meant by the term ‘normal’ ageing’? How can attitude and a healthy lifestyle influence the impact of the normal ageing process both physically and
psychosocially?
- Attending appointment
- Social activities
- Shopping
- Challenges
- Cognitive ability
- Isolation
- Social devaluation
b) Choose one of the challenges that you identified above. What support could be provided to someone with this challenge so they could continue their community
participation?
First, I find out a person back ground, like that person country, community, like dislike, etc. then read article
about all this information and make one conclusion. After finishing I share all information to that person and
try to explain and discuss about what I research on his culture and his community.
QUESTION 27
You will have your own perception of different cultures and practices depending on your own beliefs and values, and your own life experiences.
What can you do to prepare yourself to work with all types of different cultures – some of which will have values and beliefs very different from you own?
Australia is a multicultural country. Australia’s multicultural policy embraces our shared values and cultural
traditions. It also allows those who choose to call Australia home the right to practise and share their cultural
traditions and languages within the law and free from discrimination. Almost a quarter of us were born
overseas, and half-quarter Australians speak a language other than English. Australian culture is as broad
and diverse as the country's landscape. Australia is multicultural and multiracial, and this is reflected in the
country's food, lifestyle and cultural practices and experience.
Australia is a society of people from a rich diversity of cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious backgrounds.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have inhabited Australia for tens of thousands of years. In the
recent global social and political environment, threats to social cohesion, harmony and security have
emerged. The Australian Government is responding to these challenges by encouraging continuing
dialogue with a wide range of community groups.
QUESTION 29
a) What does a cultural interpreter do?
A sign language interpreter is someone who helps hearing impaired or deaf individuals understand a
spoken language by converting it into sign language. Interpreters are needed in both one-on-one situations
as well as group settings.
QUESTION 30
List two strategies you could use if you were involved in a cross-cultural conflict with a work colleague and needed to resolve it.
Provide a thorough explanation of the dispute resolution process. Never assume that what
you are saying is being understood.
Strategy 2: Ask for frequent expansion on points that you are unfamiliar with, especially if they relate to
cultural issues.
Highlight the presence of the various cultures at your work and foster understanding through
cultural events. Tolerance is built on understanding.
Students: Please fill out this cover sheet clearly and accurately for this task.
Make sure you have kept a copy of your work.
Student Sufficient/
Resubmission? insufficien
Assessment Task Y/N initials t Date
STUDENT DECLARATION
I have not cheated or plagiarised the work or colluded with any other student/s.
I have correctly referenced all resources and reference texts throughout these assessment tasks.
I understand that if I am found to be in breach of policy, disciplinary action may be taken against me.
Date: 18/02/2020______________________________________________________________________________________
ASSESSOR FEEDBACK
Assessors: Please return this cover sheet to the student with assessment results and feedback.
A copy must be supplied to the office and kept in the student’s file with the evidence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
TASK SUMMARY:
Complete the questions that follow each case study.
If your assessor marks any of your answers as incorrect, they will talk to you about resubmission. You will need to do one of the following:
Answer the questions that were incorrect in writing.
Answer the questions that were incorrect verbally.
Claude is a new client at New Greens Aged Care Facility. He has come into aged care as he has had a
stroke and his male partner Ray is no longer able to look after him. Claude is finding it very difficult to adjust
to life at the facility. Ray’s sister brings him in to visit Claude once a month as he is unable to drive, but she
has never been able to accept their homosexual relationship. After 20 minutes or so she insists on leaving.
Claude confides to his carer that he misses Ray terribly. He might as well not come to visit anymore as his
sister glares daggers at them if they so much as hold hands and says they are disgusting. He would so
love just to share some love and affection.
1. What effect do you think Claude’s separation from Ray is having on his emotional well-being?
Claude’s missing his partner because he loves him so much. He is feeling sad and alone. he also afraid of
losing him.
2. What effect do you think Ray’s sister is having on Claude’s emotional and psychological well-being?
3. If nothing is done to bring Claude and Ray together how might this effect his health over a period of time? Suggest four possible effects.
Effect 4: Loneliness
4. Research community support organisations that Ray or Claude could contact to obtain advice about their problems. List two organisations and provide their web
addresses.
http://www.carersaustralia.com.au
Website address:
http://www.access.org.au
Ray and Claude manage to get some time together – in fact, Ray is going to stay overnight. A trundle bed
has been wheeled into Claude’s room for him to sleep in.
5. Apart from supplying a trundle bed, what support could you give Claude to provide a suitable environment where they will feel secure, private and comfortable?
You notice that Claude is setting out a lot of candles. While you think that is very romantic you are
concerned about the risk of fire – especially as there are so many of them. When you tell Claude that this is
a safety risk he gets very discouraged – the lights in the room are so bright and sterile.
Claude is much happier now Ray is able to visit regularly. However the other day they got a bit carried
away in the dining room and offended some of the other residents who complained that their behavior was
putting them off their dinner!
Everyone has own values and attitude about sexuality. We have to respect everyone choice and way of
thinking about their own sexual status.
A team of carers is experiencing conflict. There is an Aboriginal worker on the team (Barry), a Muslim
worker (Ahmed) and two white Australian workers (Janice and Julia). It started when Ahmed accused Barry
of being lazy and rude – ‘He never rushes, even when we are rushed off our feet and he doesn’t even look
me in the eye when he talks to me.’
Barry retaliates by accusing Ahmed of taking time off all the time to ‘pray on his stupid prayer mat’.
Janice responds by saying, ‘For God’s sake, why can’t you just be normal like the rest of us?’
Janice and Julia get caught up in it with, both Ahmed and Barry complaining all the time about each other
and trying to get them to take sides.
Their conflict is impacting on their clients.
1. What are the cultural issues that are impacting on this team?
8. Is there a legal requirement for Ahmed to be allowed time to pray during work hours?
9. What do you think Janice means by ‘normal’? What is the problem with her statement?
They should explain their problem to supervisor and take some advice and suggestion to resolve problems.
12. What could management put in place to eliminate bias and discrimination in the workplace?
Harry has recently entered aged care. Through the assessment process it has been noted that Harry has
the following needs:
Needs assistance to get out of his chair
Has recently had hip replacement. Recovery has been slow and muscles are badly wasted.
Likes to shower everyday but requires assistance
Incontinent
Enjoys reading, chess and reading the newspaper
1. In what way do you think Harry’s physical disabilities may impact on his overall wellbeing?
- Pain level
- Frustration
- Possible depression
- Electric chair
- Walking aids
- Exercise activates
- Physiotherapy
- Incontinence pads
- Chess set
- Access to book
- Access to newspaper
14. What strategies could be put in place to increase Harry’s strength that he has lost due to the hip replacement?
List three strategies and explain how these would benefit Harry and how the carer could support Harry in each process.
- Document observation
- Playing chess
- Reading newspaper
Billy is very overweight. Because of this mobility is difficult, his breathing is labored and the doctor is
concerned about his heart. Billy has a mental disability which makes communication difficult. Billy’s doctor
has asked that he be given a diet and exercise program.
1. Write a goal for Billy’s individual diet and exercise plan in relation to his diet and nutrition.
- To lose weight
17. What are the objectives of the diet and exercise that are planned for Billy?
- To lose weight
- Muscular-skeletal
- Cardiovascular
- Respiratory
19. What actions may be specified in Billy’s care plan to support him with his exercise?
- Walking stick
- Walking frame
21. What assistance can be given to Billy to help him to recognise his strengths and achievements through the program?
- Reward
- Refer to dietician
- Refer to physiotherapist
- Gym
23. What documentation should be kept to track progress towards Billy’s goals
Fadi’s son has put in a formal complaint about the food that is served to his father. Fadi told his son that the
food is mainly western style, is very dull and often tough. As he is a Muslim, Fadi does not eat pork.
The staff always provide another alternative when pork is on the menu but yesterday, when pork sausages
were on the menu, the only alternative was fish – which Fadi’s has never liked.
When he said he didn’t want sausages or fish he was told he would have to have a Vegemite sandwich
instead. This is hardly enough for the main meal of the day!
There are many different nationalities and it is impossible for every cultural food requirement to be catered
for all the time. But the kitchen is keen to help out as much as they can so long as it is within their tight
budget.
- Right to complain
26. How can Fadi be offered choice in determining solutions to his problem?
Rachella is one of your clients. Rachella suffers from anxiety and depression for while she takes medication
and is monitored by her GP. Rachella also has counselling once per fortnight.
Today Rachella is very fidgety. She is pacing up and down, seemingly in a world of her own. When you ask
her if she is OK she snaps at you and says “Of course I’m not all right – nothing is all right. You know
nothing!! No-one can help me – I’m sick of everything – I just can’t go on anymore”.
When you ask what the matter is she gets angry and tells you to just leave her alone.
1. From her manner you think that she may be suicidal – you know that she has attempted suicide once before. As a personal care attendant this is beyond the role
of your job. What will you do?
27. What action needs to be taken to protect Rachella from harm until medical help can be obtained?
Students: Please fill out this cover sheet clearly and accurately for this task.
Make sure you have kept a copy of your work.
Name:
Student
Resubmission? Sufficient/
Assessment Task Y/N initials insufficient Date
STUDENT DECLARATION
I have not cheated or plagiarised the work or colluded with any other student/s.
I have correctly referenced all resources and reference texts throughout these assessment tasks.
I understand that if I am found to be in breach of policy, disciplinary action may be taken against me.
Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
TASK SUMMARY:
You are to reflect on your own experience of culture and diversity in the workplace.
If your assessor marks any part of your report as incorrect, you will need to rewrite the required sections.
INSTRUCTIONS:
For this task you need to reflect on your own attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of cultural diversity in the workplace.
You are to provide a report that covers each item below. Your report should be no more than 750 words.
What is your definition of a culturally diverse workplace?
What do you feel is the value of diversity when working in the health and community care sector?
How do you think that different cultural influences and changing cultural practices have impacted on Australian society? Think about political, social, economic
and cultural influences.
Describe your own cultural background. Identify any conceptions and preconceptions you may have of other cultures based on your own upbringing and
experiences.
How do your cultural beliefs, values and experiences impact on your personal behaviour, interpersonal relationships, perception and social expectations of
others?
Describe two social practices that you do that are a direct result of your cultural upbringing. Have these changed from the practices of your parents when they
were young. Why/why not?
How has your cultural background impacted on your communication style and delivery
What difficulties or challenges might you expect to experience if you were of the cultural minority in a workplace?
Describe whether you needed any communication assistance from friends, family or specialised services, or if you have observed this. Describe your
experience of either getting or providing communication assistance.
Do you feel that you have experienced any issues of discrimination – describe this.
Do you consider yourself to be socially and culturally aware in the workplace? Provide an example to support your response.
What programs or initiatives have you participated in that support or promote cultural diversity in the workplace?
Cultural diversity also known as multiculturalism is a group of diverse individuals from different cultures or societies. Usually cultural, diversity based
on language, religion, race, sexual orientation, gender, age and ethnicity.
What do you feel is the value of diversity when working in the health and community care sector?
The benefits of diversity in the community services sector are enormous. It can improve the level of teamwork, performance and client service through a
broadened base of knowledge and experience. It exposes clients and co-workers to new ideas, and to different ways of working and reaching decisions
Describe your own cultural background. Identify any conceptions and preconceptions you may have of other cultures based on your own
upbringing and experiences.
In Indian culture, the Indian have ingrained in them a strong obligation to look after the elderly parents. The Indian tradition is of a duty of care for its
elderly parents, which exists to a greater degree than in the western culture. In Indian culture, it is irresponsible of the children if the elderly parents are
put in the nursing homes and the children’s reputation will be considered as bad children/child. In Chinese culture, often the task of looking after the
elderly parents will be delegated to the eldest son in the family. As for the western culture, there is more of a propensity to put elderly parents into
nursing homes. When I was young, I used to think that in the western culture, when the elderly parents are put in nursing homes, there is a lack of duty of
care in taking care of their elderly parents. However, this is not the case as I’ve grown and understand the other cultures have their own perspective and
ways of doing things. In fact, in the western culture, it is not the lack of duty of care, but an inability to cope as they normally work and live far away
from their elderly parents. Also in the western culture, the people who are now older have lived an independent life away from their children and are
proud of their independence lifestyle. They don't want to feel as they are losing control and some will not make the changes for others in their family to
care for them, such as moving in with them or moving closer which would be very helpful in caring for them. Some opt to live in retirement assisted
communities or nursing home as a choice because they believe they have more freedom than living with their families.
Diversity practices and experiences impact on personal behaviour - there is legislation that aids in ensuring that prejudice and unfair treatment of other
which may influence personal behaviour - such as name calling, etc.
Interpersonal relationships, - increased diversity and acceptance of other cultures had increased relationships between people of different cultures, which
further reduces stigma and prejudice and increases understanding.
Perceptions - with increased understanding and personal experience with different cultures, perceptions can be based on more accurate information rather
than on assumptions therefore potentially reducing prejudice.
and the social expectations of others in the workplace - equality and fairness is now generally a large component of workplace policies and practices,
with prejudiced behaviours not tolerated.
Describe two social practices that you do that are a direct result of your cultural upbringing. Have these changed from the practices of your
parents when they were young. Why/why not?
how has your cultural background impacted on your communication style and delivery
What difficulties or challenges might you expect to experience if you were of the cultural minority in a workplace?
Describe whether you needed any communication assistance from friends, family or specialised services, or if you have observed this. Describe
your experience of either getting or providing communication assistance.
Do you feel that you have experienced any issues of discrimination – describe this.
What programs or initiatives have you participated in that support or promote cultural diversity in the workplace?
How do you think that different cultural influences and changing cultural practices have impacted on Australian society? Think about political,
social, economic and cultural influences.
Students: Please fill out this cover sheet clearly and accurately for this task.
Make sure you have kept a copy of your work.
Name:
Student
Resubmission? Sufficient/
Assessment Task Y/N initials insufficient Date
STUDENT DECLARATION
I have not cheated or plagiarised the work or colluded with any other student/s.
I have correctly referenced all resources and reference texts throughout these assessment tasks.
Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
TASK SUMMARY:
You are to reflect on your own experience of culture and diversity in the workplace.
If your assessor marks any part of your report as incorrect, you will need to rewrite the required sections.
INSTRUCTIONS:
a) Research each of the different cultures below.
What things are of specific importance in these cultures that would need to be considered when providing health and community services?
List at least four items of importance for each culture listed.
Aboriginal culture
Vietnamese culture
1 Buddhist
2 Hindu
3 Buddhist
4 Catholic
a) What are four access and equity issues that Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders face when being provided health and community services?
1 Trust issue
4 language
Students: Please fill out this cover sheet clearly and accurately for this task.
Make sure you have kept a copy of your work.
Name:
Student Sufficient/
Resubmission? insufficien
Assessment Task Y/N initials t Date
Workplace observation
STUDENT DECLARATION
I have not cheated or plagiarised the work or colluded with any other student/s.
I have correctly referenced all resources and reference texts throughout these assessment tasks.
Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Date: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
TASK SUMMARY:
Students will be observed assisting three clients with activities of daily living.
If your assessor sees that you have not shown appropriate skills or knowledge during any of these tasks, they will give you some feedback and you will need to do
the specific task again.
If your assessor marks any of your written answers as incorrect, you will need to either:
Answer the questions that were incorrect in writing.
Answer the questions that were incorrect verbally.
INSTRUCTIONS:
During one of your assessor’s workplace visits, you will need to demonstrate that you can support three clients undertaking activities of living.
‘Activities of living’ refer to everyday tasks that we do as part of our normal life. This can include activities such as:
Gardening
Cleaning
Identify a client to work with and identify one activity of living of interest to the client?
Obtain permission from the client and your supervisor to conduct the task?
Locate the client’s individualised plan and refer to this for information about the client?
Seek feedback on your plan from the client’s carer – this may either be done by phone or face to face. Did
you amend the plan if necessary?
Remind the older person of any potential risks throughout the task?
Discuss the activity with the client allowing them to take the lead role where they are able?
Obtain appropriate aids and equipment appropriate to the client’s needs (eg mobility devices, gardening
equipment, specialised equipment etc)?
Deal sensitively with any age or disability-related conditions that the person faces?
Provide support to undertake the task while encouraging independence wherever possible?
Communicate effectively , both verbally and non-verbally, with the client taking into account their needs?
Following the observations, your assessor will ask you a set of verbal questions about the activities of living, your clients and their carers.