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Enlish Paper 12
Enlish Paper 12
Enlish Paper 12
Dr Ashok Seth, chairman of Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, said the increase in deaths due to
heart attacks may be reflective of better data collection. "The incidence of heart attacks has
certainly gone up, but so has the infrastructure. Ideally, the number of deaths should go down."
Dr Viveka Kumar, principal director, cardiac sciences at Max hospital, Delhi, said: "The
mortality data from Registrar General of India shows 33% adult Indians died due to heart
attacks. The major driver of increased mortality are conditions such as diabetes, smoking, BP
and unhealthy lifestyle."
Two-wheeler Crash Deaths
Deaths of two-wheeler riders in crashes have more than doubled in a decade between 2009 and
2019 with the share of such deaths going up from 20.7% of total road deaths to 38% during the
period, according to NCRB data.
The trends almost similar in case of car and jeep occupants, though the numbers are higher in
case of two wheeler occupants. The data show that as compared to 26,219 fatalities of two-
wheeler occupants in 2009, the figure last year stood at 58,747 in 2019.
A look at the classification of fatalities under 'offender' and 'victim' categories points to
abysmally low level of discipline among riders. In 2015, out of 43,540 deaths, 16,289 were
offenders and the rest 27,242 were victims. The share of offenders has increased over the past
five years. In 2019, out of 58,747 fatalities, 27,654 were categorised as 'offenders' in police
records and the rest 31,097 were 'victims'.
Among South East Asian countries, including India, a high share of fatalities of two wheeler
occupants has been a major cause of concern.
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any ten questions from
the eleven given below: (1 × 10 = 10)
(i) According to the passage, one of the main reasons for increasing the number of fatal road
accident is:
(a) driving at late night (b) lax in traffic control staff
(c) rash driving (d) overcrowd
(ii) According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the number of people died of
heart attacks:
(a) has been decreasing (b) has been rising
(c) has been the same since 2014 (d) None of these
(iii) Pick the option that lists statements that are NOT TRUE according to the passage.
1. The number of people killed due to heart attacks has been increasing irrespective of
age-group since 2014.
2. The increase in deaths due to heart attacks reveals better data collection.
3. The number of two-wheeler occupants, among all who met with fatal road accidents,
is the highest.
4. The number of traffic rule violators has been decreasing for the last five years.
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 4
(iv) There has been a steady increase in the cases of heart attacks to the people:
(a) below 14 years of age (b) in the age bracket of 14-18 years
(c) above 18 years (d) All of these
(v) The word 'ideally' as used in paragraph 3, means the same as:
(a) possibly (b) essentially (c) generally (d) preferably
(vi) In which of these age groups did the fatalities due to heart attacks touched 7,752 during
2019?
(a) 14-18 years (b) 19-30 years (c) 30-45 years (d) 45-60 years
(vii) Based on the graphical chart in the passage, choose the option that correctly states the
deaths due to heart attacks in 2017 and 2019.
(viii) As per Dr Ashok Seth, chairman of Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, increase in deaths due
to heart attacks may be the indication of:
(a) bad data collection (b) worse data collection
(c) better data collection (d) excellent data collection
(ix) According to NCRB data, deaths of two-wheeler riders in crashes in a decade
between 2009 and 2019 have increased by:
(a) 20.7% (b) 30% (c) more than 20% but less than 30% (d) 38%
(x) Based on the graphical chart given in the passage, which option correctly displays:
A. the deaths due to heart attacks in 2015 and
B. the deaths due to heart attacks in 2018?
(xi) The persons due to the mistake of whom accidents occur are called:
(a) victims (b) offenders
(c) Both (a) & (b) (d) Neither (a) nor (b)
ii) Which of the following idioms might describe the villagers’ act of attending the last
lesson most accurately?
a) ‘Too good to miss’
b) ‘Too little, too late’
c) ‘Too many cooks spoil the broth’
d) ‘Too cool for school’
iii) Choose the option that might raise a question about M. Hamel’s “faithful service”.
a) When Franz came late, M. Hamel told him that he was about to begin class without him.
b) Franz mentioned how cranky M. Hamel was and his “great ruler rapping on the table”.
c) M. Hamel often sent students to water his flowers, and gave a holiday when he wanted to
go fishing.
d) M. Hamel permitted villagers put their children “to work on a farm or at the mills” for
some extra money.
iv) Choose the option that most appropriately fills in the blanks, for the following
description of the given extract.
The villagers and their children sat in class, forging with their old master
a) (i) ___ togetherness. In that moment, the class room stood (ii) ________. It was France
itself, and the last French lesson a desperate hope to (iii) _________ to the remnants of
what they had known and taken for granted. Their own (iv) __________.
i) The simile ‘dream looms like a mirage amidst the dust of streets’ indicates that
his dream was
a) a reality, yet seemed distant. b) lost in the sea of dust.
c) illusory and indistinct. d) hanging in the dusty air.
ii) ‘I will learn to drive a car,’ he answers, looking straight into my eyes. This
sentence highlights Mukesh was
1. determined
2. fearless
3. hopeful
4. valiant
5. ambitious
6. stern
iv) Every other family in Firozabad is engaged in making bangles indicates that
a) bangle making is the only industry that flourishes in Firozabad.
b) the entire population of Firozabad is involved in bangle making.
c) majority of the population in Firozabad is involved in bangle making.
d) bangle making is the most loved occupation in Firozabad.
Q.3. Read the extract given below and answer the following questions. 4
And
looked out at Young
Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling
out of their homes, but after the airport’s
security check, standing a few yards
away, I looked again at her, wan, pale
as a late winter’s moon and felt that old
familiar ache…
i) What is the most likely reason the poet capitalised ‘Young Trees’? This was to
a) convey a clearer meaning. b) highlight the adj.-noun combination.
c) enhance the contrast. d) draw a connection with the title.
ii) Choose the option that appropriately describes the relationship between the two
statements given below.
Statement 1: The poet knows her mother has aged.
Statement 2: The poet feels the pain of separation.
a) Beginning – Ending b) Cause – Effect
c) Question – Answer d) Introduction – Conclusion
iii) Choose the option that completes the sentence given below.
Just as the brightness of the winter’s moon is veiled behind the haze and mist, similarly,
______.
a) the pain of separation has shaded mother’s expression.
b) age has fogged mother’s youthful appearance.
c) growing up has developed a seasoned maturity in the poet.
d) memories warm the heart like the pale moon in winter.
iv) Choose the correct option out of the ones given below.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Or
Multiple Choice Questions based on an extract.
A Far far from gusty waves these children’s faces.
Like rootless weeds, the hair torn around their pallor:
The tall girl with her weighed-down head.
The paper seeming boy, with rat’s eyes.
The stunted, unlucky heir
of twisted bones, reciting a father’s gnarled disease,
his lesson, from the desk. At back of the dim class
one unnoted, sweet and young.
ii ) Pick the option that matches the words / phrases with the literary device.
Q.4. Santa Public School in Delhi requires cricket and hockey coaches. Draft a suitable
advertisement in not more than 50 words for 'Situation Vacany' column of the 'Daily
Herald' stating your requirements regarding age, qualification, experience etc. You are
Principal of the School. 3
Q.5. You are Tapas / Tapasya of A- 150, Mount Road, Chennai. You have seen an
advertisement in the newspaper, ' The Chennai Times' for the post of Manager in
Sundaram Westside, Chennai. Apply for the post with your complete biodata. 6
Or
You are Aanchal/ Arun , living at 4/13 Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi. Write a letter to the
Editor of the Times of India about the burden of the heavy bags that young children
carry to the school.