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ME101 Lecture11 KD
ME101 Lecture11 KD
dV
w
dx
Slope of the shear diagram = - Value of applied loading
dM
V
dx
Slope of the moment curve = Shear Force
d 2M
Combining the two equations 2
w
dx
M :: obtained by integrating this equation twice
Method is usable only if w is a continuous function of x (other
cases not part of this course)
• Determine reactions at
supports.
• Cut beam at C and consider
member AC,
V P 2 M Px 2
• Cut beam at E and consider
member EB,
V P 2 M P L x 2
C
Draw the SFD and the BMD starting
l
From any one end
C
M 2
C
2
ME101 - Division III Kaustubh Dasgupta 8
Beams – SFD and BMD: Example (3)
Draw the SFD and BMD for the beam
-120 Nm
ME101 - Division III Kaustubh Dasgupta 9
Beams – SFD and BMD: Example (4)
Draw the SFD and BMD for the beam
Solution:
Draw FBD of the entire beam
and calculate support reactions
using equilibrium equations
w
wL
Reactions at supports: R A RB
2
BM at any section: M
wL
2
x w
x wx
2 2
L x x2
x
Alternatively, M M A Vdx
0
L
x
w
M w x dx L x x2
0 2 2
wL2 dM
M max M at V 0
8 dx
ME101 - Division III Kaustubh Dasgupta 11
Beams – SFD and BMD: Example (5)
Draw the SFD and BMD for the Beam
Solution:
SFD and BMD can be plotted without
determining support reactions since
it is a cantilever beam. M
However, values of SF and BM can be
verified at the support if support
reactions are known.
w a a w a
RC 0 ; M C 0 L 0 3L a
wa
2 2 3 6
ME101 - Division III Kaustubh Dasgupta 12
Beams – SFD and BMD: Summary
2.5 m 3m 2m
SFD
BMD
w
2m 2m
l/2 l/2 L
SFD
BMD
Tension
Span
Sag
Length
Finally:
Equilibrium Equation
Differential Equation for the Flexible Cable
-Defines the shape of the cable
where -Can be used to solve two limiting cases of cable loading