Assignment 1_English for Physics

Name : Aminudin Zakaria

Class : PFU 2020
Student Id : 20030184031

1. What is the definition and the influence of the forces?

Answer : anything that can change the object position both push and pull can be namely
force. Force influence the motion of an object that have a force on it

2. Aristotle said that "motion requires cause", what the mean?

Answer : it mean the motion need something to interrupt it, for example the flight of an
arrow is sustained by a vortex of air surrounding it.

3. Why the Aristotle's idea was failure? Give the explanation!

Answer : it was failure because Sir Isaac Newton has discovered a proper understanding
about motion. The main of Newton concept of a motion is that the state of rest is only one
of many possible natural states for an object.A body can also move uniformly without
necessity of any external agerncy or the action of any influence to sustain it. So, the object
will continue to move in a straight path with undiminished speed unless something operates
to change it.

4. Give the information about the law of momentum conservation! Also give an example of
physics phenomenon that can be explain it!
Answer : momentum will be conserved is while momentum of an object constant (not
change). Momentum will not change if no force acts on an object. For example is a rocket.
The Rocket expels gases backward at high speed, and it conserves momentum by
propelling the payload forward. In space, away form gravitational forces rocket is swiched
off. The payload will continue with undiminished momentum. Minecraft will fly with
constant velocity.

5. When the angular momentum conserved?

Answer : angular momentum is constant or conserved when total external torque is zero,
its just as linear momentum that will conserved when the external force is zero

6. Give the information about the law of energy conservation! Also give an example of
physics phenomenon that can be explain it!
Answer : Energy conservation is explain that energy can’t be created or destroyed, but
energy can be converted form one from to another form. Example is when lifted an object
from ground, the work done during it process is converted into potential energy. When it
released, the potential energy converted to kinetic energy.

7. Isaac Newton's great contribution was to deduce the gravity force of nature exerted by an
isolated body such as the sun. Explain his great contribution!
 Answer : Newton described gravity as an ever-present force, a tug that all objects exer on
nearby objects. The more mass an object has, the stronger its tug. Increasing distance
between two objects weaken the attraction.

8. Give the explanation of the characteristic pattern of the field force on some charge
arrangements based on this picture!
Answer :
a. It’s a positive charge, the field force characteristic is pushed away
b. It’s a egative charge, the field force characteristic is pulled in
c. There are positive and negatif charge, two object will be attractive
d. There are both positive charge, both of them will be repulsive

9. Parallel metal plates are known as condensers and are are frequently used in electrical
circuitry. When the simple arrangement shown in the figure below switch closed, what will
happen? Explain it!
Answer : The proximity of the negative charge repels the negative charge inside the neutral
metal, and beause electricity moves easily through metal, it retreats to the remote end of
the bar, leaving the near end with a net positive charge. Thus electrically neutral bar has
become polarized, with the closed, battery is connected via a wire to one plate of the
condenser. So the pent-up charge burst out under its own self repulsion and is propelled by
the electric field of all the rest of the charge down the wire to the plate.

10. Give the information about the difference of the space ant time theory based on the
Newtonian theory and Einstein's theory!
Answer : Based on Einstein’s Theory, space and time are inseperable combination, but
based on Newtonian theory space and time are totally different entities