Earth and Life Science

Quarter 2- Lesson 3

PERPETUATION
OF LIFE
Prepared by: Ms. Sarah S. Paralejas
OBJECTIVES:
• identify the type of asexual
and sexual reproduction in
animals;
• describe the different ways of
how representative animals
reproduce.
 PERPETUATION
• Derived from the
Latin word
"Perpetuus" which
means "continuous
or universal"
 REPRODUCTION
• Biological process by which
new individual organisms –
“offspring” are produces from
their “parent or parents”
 TWO MAIN TYPES OF
REPRODUCTION
Asexual Sexual
Reproduction Reproduction

• offspring come • the production of new living

from a single parent organism by combining two
and has the exact gametes from different
organism, one male producing
copy of the genes
motile gamete that must fused
hence referred to as
with the egg cell from female
“clone”. organism.
 Comparison
Asexual Sexual
Reproduction Reproduction
Number of Parents 1 2

Identical to parent Different from

What do offspring
parents but still
look like? similar
Same as parent Combined DNA of 2
DNA parent.
 Fragmentation Binary

ASEXUAL
Parthenogenesis Budding

Transverse
 BINARY FISSION
• Process in which an organism divides into two and
grow into a new organism

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 TRANSVERSE
• Fission that involves direct
reproduction in which each
portion regenerates missing
parts to become a complete
new animal depending on
the axis of separation

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
FRAGMENTATION
• Pieces of the parent breaks
off and develops into a new
animal

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 BUDDING
• Process outgrowth or callus projecting from the
parent and eventually buds off

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 PARTHENOGENESIS
• Mechanism of asexual reproduction in which
female offspring develops from unfertilized eggs

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
• The perpetuation of a new organism with the use of gametes.

Process of Sexual Reproduction

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 H E R MA P H RO D I T ISM
MONOECIOUS
TWO
HERMAPHRODITISM

S E QU E N T I A L
H E R MA P H RO D I T ISM
SEQUENTIAL HERMA.

FEMALE
MALE

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 TYPES OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

Hermaphroditism Sequential
Hermaphroditism
• occurs in animals in which
• Occurs when an
one individual has both
individual reverses it’s
male and female
sexes during it’s
reproductive systems.
lifetime.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
 EGG
PARENT

YOUNG
INSIDE

CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS BASED ON HOW THEY GAVE BIRTH

THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
Don't hesitate to ask any
questions!