Construction and Demolition Waste Management Plan

Waste Diversion Goals

● Divert at least 80% by {weight or volume} of the total construction and demolition (C&D)
waste materials generated onsite.
● Divert materials from at least five major material or waste streams. Waste streams are
defined by where the waste goes. Typically a single material goes to a single waste stream;
however, there are cases where a single type of material could go to multiple waste streams
and conversely, where multiple materials go to a single waste stream.

Targeted Materials
● The following major waste streams that constitute at least 5% by {weight or volume} are
targeted for diversion. See the “Expected Waste Streams & Disposal Procedures” table for
additional materials that are targeted for diversion from landfill. The percentage shown is the
approximate percent by {weight or volume} that each material comprises out of the total
waste material.
1. Plastic – 10%
2. Cardboard and Papers – 5%
3. Scrap metal –30%
4. Wood products – 30%
5. Gypsums – 5%

Separation Procedures
● Separate materials onsite into multiple containers labeled for each material type.
● See the “Expected Waste Streams & Disposal Procedures” table for additional diversion and
handling information specific to each anticipated material stream.

- Excess bricks: Materials such as bricks, cement, and masonry sand after the
construction process may be redundant. These materials can be completely reused for
new constructions instead of being discarded as garbage. These materials can be easily
resold to local material suppliers, which is simply done.
- Paper of all kinds: Waste paper, packaging, and cardboard are mainly waste from
wrapping construction products. These wastes often appear a lot (but are often small in
terms of weight density) so they need to be collected regularly. Most types of paper
waste are recyclable and are usually collected very carefully at construction sites and
often quickly transported to recycling facilities (scrap collection is a profession for many
people in rural areas). big cities in Vietnam). With paper waste, the subcontractor's
waste will be collected by that subcontractor and brought to the garbage collection area,
where the waste is easily transported to the recycling area.
- Scrap: Like paper waste, scrap is also a waste that can be easily recycled. Usually
paper collectors will also collect scrap metal. Scrap metal is mainly from the construction
phase of the rough part. This waste will also be collected by contractors and brought to
the gathering area. Here, scrap iron will be transported to recycling plants.
 - Wood of all kinds: Wood waste is usually from the packaging boxes of construction
products. Wood is a waste that is easy to reuse and usually does not need to be
landfilled. In addition, wood is easy to burn. Construction wood is also used to produce
cheap furniture (tables, chairs, beds, personal items) for a part of workers in big cities.
Wood waste at the construction site is collected by contractors and gathered at the
gathering area. Here, wood-using units (furniture processing units) will classify wood that
can be reused. The wood chips can be sold to people who have a need for fuel, or can
be burned at the construction site.
- Gypsum: The excess plasterboard in the process of making ceilings or walls can be
completely reused for other works. Suppliers of gypsum supplies can buy back this
gypsum. Gypsum waste products generated during construction are collected by the
gypsum construction unit to the gathering area, from there transported to drywall
recycling factories.
- Non-recyclable waste: Non-recyclable products such as broken bricks, construction
mortar, and excess concrete will normally be transported and buried in landfills.

Communication Plan
● An onsite, pre construction meeting will be conducted with subcontractors to review the
project’s waste diversion goals and processes. Attendance is mandatory for the
subcontractor’s key field personnel. The purpose of the meeting is to reinforce participants’
commitments to the project goals and requirements.
● Waste prevention and recycling activities will be discussed during each job meeting.
Strategies for course correction will be discussed and implemented as needed if the project
is not meeting diversion goals.
● Each contractor and subcontractor will be given a copy of this CWM plan, and will be
provided with instruction in appropriate separation and handling procedures. A tour of the
recycling and waste management areas will also be conducted. Each subcontractor is
expected to ensure his/her crews understand and comply with this plan.
● Bilingual signage must be affixed to all dumpsters.
● Regular updates will be posted showing the progress to-date for achieving the project’s
waste recycling goals.
Contamination Prevention Measures
● A specific area will be designated onsite to facilitate separation of materials for potential
recycling, salvage, reuse, and return.
● Small roll-off sorting containers will be conveniently located in various work areas. The
containers will be well-marked and kept clean to prevent contamination.
● Recycling and waste containers will be labeled in English and Spanish, with
acceptable/unacceptable materials posted. Signage can show a representative picture of
the materials to be recycled.
● The contents of the small sorting bins will be periodically consolidated in the appropriate
dumpsters.
● Sufficient containers for non-recyclable materials will be provided and located next to
recycling containers, with clear signage.
● Containers will be securely covered when not supervised. Precautions will be taken to deter
any contamination by the public.
● Hazardous wastes will be separated and stored in a specific area onsite, and will be
disposed of in accordance with local regulations. They will be tracked separately and not
included in the project’s total waste.

Expected Waste Streams & Disposal Procedures

● The following waste materials are expected for this project and should be included in the
diversion rate calculation. The table below indicates the disposal method, the appropriate
handling procedure, and the anticipated quantity for each material.

Jobsite Disposal Anticipated

Waste Stream Handling Procedure
Method Quantity

Recycle
Concrete: Place excess concrete, free of waste,
“Clean Concrete … tons
Including CMU in appropriate dumpster
Only” container

Remove asphalt via loader and place

Asphalt Recycle … tons
in truck to be hauled from site
Scrap metal:
Including rebar, steel
studs, metal
Recycle
flashing, scrap Place acceptable scrap metal in
“Metal Only” … tons
hardware, embeds, appropriate dumpster
container
hollow metal and
aluminum frames,
piping
 Jobsite Disposal Anticipated
Waste Stream Handling Procedure
Method Quantity

Wood products: Place wood, free of waste materials,

Untreated wood, that is unusable for construction in
Recycle
plywood, OSB, appropriate dumpster
“Wood Only” … tons
particle board, clean
container Place painted/treated wood in “Landfill
dimensional wood,
wood pallets Only” dumpster

Masonry products: Stockpile bricks that are unusable for

Including face bricks, Reuse / Return construction for return to the … tons
hollow bricks manufacturer

Clean cardboard will be broken down

and placed in appropriate dumpster
Recycle
Cardboard “Cardboard Only” Unless a diversion method or outlet is … tons
container identified, all packing materials must be
removed and disposed of properly in
the “Landfill Only” container

Recycle
Place carpet tile scraps in appropriate
Carpet tiles “Carpet Only” … tons
dumpster for pick up by carpet recycler
container

Recycle Place drywall waste that can’t be used

Drywall “Drywall Only” for construction in appropriate … tons
container dumpster

Aluminum and
Recycle
plastic containers, Place in general recycling tote … ton
“Recycling” tote
mixed paper

All other non- Landfill

Place all other waste that cannot be
recyclable C&D “Landfill Only” … tons
recycled in “Landfill Only” dumpsters
waste container
Additional Waste Materials

● The following waste materials are not included in the diversion rate calculation but must be tracked
and reported separately in the project’s construction waste report .

Waste Stream Description/Information

Land-clearing debris materials are natural (e.g., rock, soil, vegetation) and
Land-clearing
should be diverted from the landfill if possible.
debris

Hazardous materials will be separated and stored in a specific area onsite,

Hazardous
and will be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
materials

Recycling Facilities and Processing Method

● The recycling facility and processing method for each anticipated diverted waste stream that
is included in the diversion rate calculation is summarized below.

Waste Stream Destination Processing Information

Recycled into various uses, depending on

Concrete Recycling Co market (e.g., into base product for buildings
and roads)

Asphalt Recycling Co Reprocessed into new asphalt

Scrap metal Recycling Recycled in the scrap metal market

Wood products Recycling Recycled into mulch

Manufacturer take-back for reuse or recycling

Masonry products Manufacturer
into other products

Cardboard Recycling Recycled into new cardboard containers

Carpet tiles Manufacturer Manufacturer take-back for recycling

Waste Stream Destination Processing Information

Drywall Recycling Recycled into soil amendment product

Aluminum and plastic

Recycling Recycled into new products
containers, mixed paper

Tracking Procedures and Records

● All the construction and demolition waste leaving the site will be tracked.
● Waste hauler reports will be used for documentation.
● Estimated {weight or volume} of materials that are reused on site or salvaged for reuse on
other projects by subcontractors or vendors will be recorded.
● Receipts will be retained and {weight or volume} will be estimated for materials donated to
charities, reuse retailers, or other recipients that can verify and track incoming and outgoing
materials.

Construction Waste Report

● A final report on all the waste for the project will be produced that includes the following
information:
o Total C&D waste produced by the project.
o Types of waste material and quantity of each material.
o Total waste diverted and diversion rate
▪ Diversion rate = (Total C&D waste diverted from the landfill / Total C&D
waste produced by the project) x100
o Land-clearing debris or hazardous waste will not be included in the diversion rate
calculation but the disposition of these materials will be separately.
o Construction materials to be processed into ADC will be included in the Total C&D
waste produced by the project in the diversion rate calculation.