CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED 1450 K.L. CAPACITY R.C.C.

GROUND LEVEL SERVICE SERVICE RESERVOIR AT GOUTHAM

NAGAR MALKAJIGIRI
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RCC GLSR

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

a) Concrete
Grade : 30
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension Stress : 1.5 N/mm2
• Direct Compressive Stress : 8 N/mm2
• Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt) : 2.0 N/mm2
• Bending Compressive Stress (σcbc) : 10 N/mm2

b) Steel
Grade : H.Y.S.D Fe 415
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension : 150 N/mm2
• Tensile stress :
on liquid retaining face : 150 N/mm2
on face away from liquid
less than 225mm : 150 N/mm2
more than 225mm : 190 N/mm2
• Axial Compression : 190 N/mm2

2.LOADS
Density of Concrete Үc : 25 kN/m3
Density of soil Үw : 21 kN/m3
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil SBC : 250 kN/m2
4.CONCRETE PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333 say = 0.350
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
 n 10/(190/9.34+10) *d
= 0.384
j = 0.872
5.00 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :
Maximum water level (M.W.L) = 546 m
Low water level (L.W.L) = 543 m
Ground level (G.L) = 544.747 m
Dead storage = 0.15 m
Floor Level = 542.85 m
Length of GLSR = 36 m
Width of GLSR = 13.5 m
Effective water depth h = 3.3 m
Total water depth H = 3.45 m
Size of column = 0.3 X 0.30 m
Size of Pedestil for pipe = 0.0 X 0.00 m
Capacity above L.W.L (V1) = LxBxh = 1603.8 cum
Deduction for coulmns (V2) = 24x0.3x0.3x3.3 = 7.128 cum
Deduction for concrete pedestil (V1-V2) = 0x0x3.3 = 0.000 cum
Net Capacity of tank = 1597 > 1450 cum
= HENCE OK
5.01 ROOF SLAB 120 TH :

Thickness of Slab t = 120 mm

Length of long wall L = 36.6 m
Length of short wall B = 14.1 m
Column center to center distance = 4 m
No of columns = 24 No's

14.1 m

36.6 m
Lx = 4 m
Ly = 4 m
Type of Panel : Interior Panel
Loading :
Self weight = 0.12*25 = 3 KN/sqm
Live load = 1.5 KN/sqm
Finishings = 0.5 KN/sqm
Total Load w = 5 KN/sqm
Ly/Lx = 1
The slab is designed as two way slab
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000 -αx = -0.032
+αx = 0.024
-αy = -0.032
+αy = 0.024
Moments along short span :
Support moment = 5*-0.032*4^2 = -2.56 kNm
Span moment = 5*0.024*4^2 = 1.92 kNm
Moments along longer span :
Support moment = 5*-0.032*4^2 = -2.56 kNm
Span moment = 5*0.024*4^2 = 1.92 kNm
Depth required 'D' 2.56 x 10^6
= = 85.523597412 mm
0.350
Provided depth d = 120 mm
= 120-(25+5)
= 90 mm
= ok
Area of Reinforcement (-ve) in shorter direction (Ast) = M.R
σst*j*d
= 2.56 x10^6
150*0.872*90
= 217.465 sqmm
Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.24*1000*120)/100/2 = 144 sqmm
Shorter span :
Mid span : 8 @180c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports
Provided : 279.253 sqmm OK
Supports : 8 extra @ 360 at supports
Longer span :
W2
Mid span : 8 @180c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports
 Supports : 8 extra @ 360 at supports
check for deflection :
l/d actual = 4000/120 = 33.333
l/d allowable = 35
l/d allowable > l/d actual = ok

Check for Shear :

Shear force = (w x LX)/3
= ((5*4)/3)/1000 = 6.1670 KN
W1
Nominal shear stress = (6.167*1000)/(1000*90) 0.06900 N/mm²
percentage of steel provided = (*100/(1000*)) = 0.3103 N/mm²
permissible value of shear = #N/A N/mm²
###

5.02 ROOF BEAM RB : 230 x 350 mm

Maximum Span of beam = 4m
Assumed cover to beam = 25 mm
Assumed dia of bar in beam = 12 mm
Load from slab on both sides ( 2*w*lx/3)
= 2*5*4/3 = 13.333 kN/m
Self weight of beam = 0.23*0.23*25 = 1.3225 kN/m
Total Load = 1.3225+13.333 = 14.656 kN/m

Bending moment due to UDL. W*l^2/10

Max Span moment W*l^2/12 = 15*4^2/12 = 19.541 kNm
Max Support moment W*l^2/10 = 15*4^2/10 = 23.4488 kNm
d = 350-(25+(12/2)) = 319 mm
X
Depth of critical neutral axis (n)
W3
compressive stress = σcbc = 10 N/mm2
Tensile stress = σst = 150 N/mm2
modular ratio = m = 280/3*σcbc
= 9.333
σcbc k
=
σst/m (d-k)
10 k
=
 =
16.072 (d-k)
k = 0.384 *d
j*d = (1-0.384/3 )*d
j = 0.872
Moment of resistance of section = σcbc/2*b*k(d-k/3)
= 1.67424 b*d2
M*10^6
d2 =
1.67424*b
= SQRT(23.45*100/230*10/1.67) = d 247 mm
< 309 mm
ok
Dia of Reinf. = 16.0 mm
Dia of Stirrups = 8 mm
=
Cover = 25 mm
Effective depth provided (d) = 309 mm

W4

Area of Reinforcement for support moment M.R

(Ast) =
σst*j*d
= 23.45 x 10^6/(150*0.872*309) = 581 sqmm
Area of Reinforcement for span moment M.R
(Ast) =
σst*j*d
= 19.55*100*100/(150*0.872*309) = 484 sqmm

Reinforcement Details :

Top: 2-#12 St + 3- #16EXT AREA (829.39 sqmm >581 ) ok

Bottom 2-#16 St +2 -#12 EXT AREA (628.32 sqmm >484 ) ok
Stirrups : 8mm 150 c/c at support (L/5)and 200mm c/c at mid span

Shear force at support V = 14.66*4/2

= 30 kN
Equivalent Shear Stress V
ζv =
b*d
= 0.422 N/mm2
= 829.38 sqmm
 Ast Provided at the support
Perrcentage of steel pt = 1.167
ζc = #N/A N/mm2
ζc #N/A ζc #N/A

Dia of stirrups = 8 mm
No. of legs = 2
Asv = 100.531 sqmm
b = 230 mm
Asv * σsv*d
Sv = V-tcbd
Sv = #N/A mm c/c
However ,Provide 2Legg-8mm dia @200 c/c

5.03 SIDE WALL :

Design of thickness of wall
Length on longer side Direction L = 36
Bredth on shoter direction B = 13.5
Water column height H = 3.45
Length to height L/H = 10.435 >3
Bredth to height B/H = 3.913
Assumed cover to the wall = 45 mm
Assumed diameter in the wall = 12 mm
(Designing wall as a cantilever member)
Refer Table 5 of IS 3370 part IV
Thickness at top from 2meters from bottom to remaning height tt = 0.3 m
Thickness at bottom up to 2metrs height from bottom tb = 0.6 m
Average thickness = 0.45 m
c/c Length of tank Le = 36.60 m
Depth of Water = 3.45 m
design height of wall H = 3.68 m
X
design height of wall for soil 1.897 m
Pressure at bottom of tank
p = γw x h
= 0 kN/m2
 Force on the wall F = (1/2 *γh*0.33*h*(h/3))
= 7.885 kN
Moment at base M = cp*h^3/6*γ
= 7.885 kNm
Thickness of wall required T = M/(QB)
= 150.092 mm
Effective thickness d = 549 mm
= < 600 mm
Effective average thickness = 399 mm
Vertical reinforcement Ast = M/(σst j d)
on both faces = 151.079 mm2
on each face = 75.54 mm2
(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.6 th ( both faces ) = 1440 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement for 0.3 th ( Both face ) = 720 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (3.68/2)
12 dia at 150 mm c/c upto 2m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.84) height = 753.982 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement from (2)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 300 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 376.991 mm2
Horizontal steel :
Load/Force = 7.885 kN
Area of steel required = Load / Stress = 41.50 mm2
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24% = 1440 mm2
12 dia at 150 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 753.982 mm2
Check for stresses
Equivalent area of concrete Ae = Ac + Ase
Area of concrete Ac = 0.6 sqm
Area steel Asc =(m-1)*As = 5.004 sqm
Equivalent area of concrete =0.6+5.004 Ae = 5.604 sqm
Tensile stress in concrete =(7.885*1000/(5.604*10^6) = 0.001 N/mm2
< 1.5 N/mm2
ok
5.04 FOUNDATION OF OUTER SIDE WALL : 546.65

546.0

3.45 m
3.15 m
0.6

544.747 542.850 2.1

1.897
0.65 0.5

0.6 3.3 m

73.424 26.784909 46.773 0.134

Considering 1.00m length of wall

Depth of side wall = 3.68 m
Load from roof beam = 30/3.68 = 8152.174 N
Load from slab = 5*4/3 = 6666.667 N
Weight of wall below roof slab = 3.68*0.45*25000 = 41400 N
Total Load W1 = 8152.174+6666.667+41400 = 56218.841 N

Weight of water inside = 2.1*3.15*10000 = 0N

 Total Load W2 0N

Wt. of outside soil = 0.6*1.897*21000 = 23902.2 N

Total Load W3 = 23902.2 23902.2

Wt. of foundation = 3.3*0.5*25000 41250 N

Total Load W4
Critical case is of water inside and soil out side:
Taking moments of all loads about X - X

LOAD ARM MOMENT

(kN) (m) (kNm)
W1 = 56.218841 2.4 134.925
W2 = 0 1.05 0
W3 = 23.9022 3 71.707
W4 = 41.25 1.65 68.063
Total Load 121.37104 274.695

Moment inside wall due to water 0.00 kNm

Moment Outside wall due to water -7.88
Total Moment = 0+274.695 = 266.81 kNm

266.81032
X = = 2.198 m
121.37104
e' Ecentricty = 2.198 - b/2
= 2.198 - 1.65
= 0.548 m
e' Max = b/6 = 0.55000 ok
Intensity of load distribution to soil

p = 121.37104 6 x 0.548
1 +/-
3.3 3.3

36.779103 1+/- 0.996363636363637

=
 p max = 73.424 kN/m2

p min = 0.134 kN/m2 Allowable S.B.C 250 kN/SQM

p1 at outer face of wall = 0.13+(73.42-0.13)*(2.1+0.6)/3.3

= 26.78491 kN/sqm
Moment at outer face of wall
= 13.21632 + 18.7 - 2.25
29.6
Moment at Inner face of wall
= 0.29547 + 32.6 - 27.56 - 33.075
-27.7
d2 = M*10^6
1.67424 *b
d = 133.015 mm < 450 ok

Area of Reinforcement for support moment at face of wall (Ast) = M.R

150 x0.872 x450
= 503.267414203194 sqmm
(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.5 th ( both faces ) = 1200 mm2
10 dia at 130 mm c/c in bothways
Reinforcement provided for 0.5 thick raft = 604.152 mm2
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.3 th ( both faces ) = 720 mm2
10 dia at 130 mm c/c in bothways
Reinforcement provided for 0.3 thick raft = 604.152 mm2

Horizontal pressure by water = 0 kn

Horizontal pressure by soil = 4.156 kn
net pressure = 4.156
factor of safety against sliding = 14.602 >1.5
factor of safety aganist overturning = 66.096 >2
5.05 COLUMN 300 x 300 mm

Loads :
Load from slab = 4*4*5 = 80 kN
Weight of beam = 1.3225*2*4 = 10.58 kN
Self weight of column = 300/1000*300/1000*(3.45)*25 = 7.7625 kN
Total = 98.3425 kN
Providing 4no.s of - 12mm dia with 8dia ties @ 200 mm c/c
Carrying capacity of column P = Ac * σcc + Asc * σsc
= 90000 sqmm
Asc = 452.389 sqmm
Ac = 89547.611 sqmm
P = 13518.0960 kN
> 98.343 kN
5.06 COLUMN FOOTING : 1300 X 1300 mm
Thickness : 500 mm
Assumed cover to beam = 25 mm
Assumed dia of bar in beam = 12 mm
Loads :
Load on column = 98.3425 kN
Water load = 3.45*1.3*1.3*10 = 58.305 kN
Total = 98.3425+58.305 = 156.6475 kN

Gross upward pressure = 92.691 kN/sqm

Cantilever moment = (1*92.691*(500/1000)^2/2) = 11.586 kNm

Uncracked Depth required 'D' 11.59 x10^6

=
0.350x10^6
= 181.941905955877 mm
< 500 mm
Effective depth d = 500-25-6
= 455 mm
Area of Reinforcement M.R
(Ast) =
150 x 0.872 x 455
= 194.677 sqmm
Providing 10mm dia @130mm c/c bothways
 No.of bars Provided = 1300/130 = 10 no.s
a) Oneway Shear :
Shear force at 'd' from face of column'V'
= 5.4224235 kN
V
ζve =
b*d
= 0.012 N/sqmm
Area of Reinforcement at support = 785.398 mm2
Percentage of steel provided pt = 0.346
Permissible stress ζc < #N/A N/mm2
#N/A
b) Punching Shear :
Critical section is at d/2 from face of column
Length of critical section = 755 mm
Width of critical section = 755 mm
Perimeter of critical section Pe = 3020 mm
Depth of footing at critical section D1 = 500 mm
Effective depth of footing at critical section d = 455 mm
Shear along the section 'V' =92.691*(1300/1000*1300/1000-755*755/10^6)*10^3 = 103811.603 N
Nominal shear stress ζv = V/Pe*d
= 0.076 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress ζc = 0.25 * √fck
= 1.369 N/mm2
ok
5.07 FLOOR SLAB :
Assumed thickness of floor slab Th = 300 mm
As the floor slab is resting directly on ground provide min slab
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code = 720 sqmm
12 dia at @130mm mm c/c in b mm c/c in bothways = 869.98 mm2
 y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2
b/a x/a
Mx My Mx My Mx My
1 301 0 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.014 0.000 -0.082
2 302 1/4 0.010 0.019 0.007 0.013 -0.014 -0.071
3 303 3 1/2 0.005 0.010 0.008 0.010 -0.011 -0.055
4 304 3/4 -0.033 -0.004 -0.018 0.000 -0.006 -0.028
5 305 1 -0.126 -0.025 -0.092 -0.018 0.000 0.000
6 251 0 0.000 0.027 0.000 0.013 0.000 -0.074
7 252 1/4 0.012 0.022 0.007 0.013 -0.013 -0.066
8 253 2.5 1/2 0.011 0.014 0.008 0.010 -0.011 -0.053
9 254 3/4 -0.021 -0.001 -0.010 -0.001 -0.005 -0.027
10 255 1 -0.108 -0.022 -0.077 -0.015 0.000 0.000
11 201 0 0.000 0.027 0.000 0.009 0.000 -0.060
12 202 1/4 0.013 0.023 0.006 0.010 -0.012 -0.059
13 203 2 1/2 0.015 0.016 0.010 0.010 -0.010 -0.049
14 204 3/4 -0.008 0.003 -0.002 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
15 205 1 -0.086 -0.017 -0.059 -0.012 0.000 0.000
16 176 0 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.007 0.000 -0.050
17 177 1/4 0.012 0.022 0.005 0.008 -0.010 -0.052
18 178 1.75 1/2 0.016 0.016 0.010 0.009 -0.009 -0.460
19 179 3/4 -0.002 -0.005 0.001 -0.004 -0.005 -0.027
20 180 1 -0.074 -0.015 -0.050 -0.010 0.000 0.000
21 151 0 0.000 0.021 0.000 0.005 0.000 -0.040
22 152 1/4 0.008 0.020 0.004 0.007 -0.009 -0.044
23 153 1.5 1/2 0.016 0.016 0.010 0.008 -0.008 -0.042
24 154 3/4 -0.003 -0.006 0.003 -0.004 -0.005 -0.026
25 155 1 -0.060 -0.012 -0.041 -0.008 0.000 0.000
26 126 0 0.000 0.015 0.000 0.003 0.000 -0.029
27 127 1/4 0.005 0.015 0.002 0.005 -0.007 -0.034
28 128 1.25 1/2 0.014 0.015 0.008 0.007 -0.007 -0.037
29 129 3/4 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.024
30 130 1 -0.047 -0.009 -0.031 -0.006 0.000 0.000
31 101 0 0.000 0.009 0.000 0.002 0.000 -0.018
32 102 1/4 0.002 0.011 0.000 0.003 -0.005 -0.023
33 103 1 1/2 0.009 0.013 0.005 0.005 -0.006 -0.029
34 104 3/4 0.008 -0.008 0.005 0.004 -0.004 -0.020
35 105 1 -0.035 -0.007 -0.022 -0.005 0.000 0.000
36 76 0 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.001 0.000 -0.007
37 77 1/4 0.001 0.008 0.000 0.002 -0.002 -0.011
38 78 0.75 1/2 0.005 0.010 0.002 0.003 -0.003 -0.017
39 79 3/4 0.007 0.007 0.003 0.003 -0.003 -0.013
40 80 1 -0.024 -0.005 -0.015 -0.003 0.000 0.000
41 51 0 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002
42 52 1/4 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
43 53 0.5 1/2 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
44 54 3/4 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
45 55 1 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0.000 0.000
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SUMP (150 KLD) AT MACHILIPA

FIRE STATIC TANK

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

a) Concrete
Grade
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension Stress
• Direct Compressive Stress
• Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt)
• Bending Compressive Stress (σcbc)

b) Steel
Grade
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension
• Tensile stress :
on liquid retaining face
on face away from liquid
less than 225mm
more than 225mm
• Axial Compression

2.LOADS
Density of Concrete
Density of Soil
Density of Water
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil
4.CONCRETE PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333

5.00 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :

Height Earth pressure from out side
Height water pressure from in side
 Length of TANK
Width of TANK
Capacity of TANK

5.01 ROOF SLAB

Thickness of Slab

4 Type of Panel : Two Adjacent edges discontinuous

Loading :
Self weight = 0.15*25
Live load
Finishings
Total Load

Two Adjacent edges discontinuous

Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000

Moments along short span :

Support moment = 1.5*8.25*0.081*4.3^2
Span moment = 1.5*8.25*0.061*4.3^2
Moments along longer span :
Support moment = 1.5*8.25*0.045*4.3^2
Span moment = 1.5*8.25*0.034*4.3^2

Provided depth
Effective depth

Area of Reinforcement (Ast)

Area of steel at support in shorter direction
Area of steel at mid span in shorter direction
Area of steel at support in longer direction
Area of steel at mid span in longer direction

Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.12*1000*150)/100

Shorter span :
Mid span : 10 @150c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports
Provided : 524 sqmm OK
Supports : 150 extra @ 300
 Provided : 59167 sqmm OK
Longer span :
Mid span : 10 @150c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports
Provided : 523.599 sqmm OK
Supports : 150 extra @ 300
Provided : 59167 sqmm OK
check for deflection :
fs
pt
MF
d required
d provided
d provided > d required

5.02 ROOF BEAM RB :

Maximum Span of beam
Load from slab on both sides ( 2*w*lx/6)*(3-(lx/ly)2)
= (2*8.25*6.8/6)*(3-(4.3/6.8)2)
Self weight of beam = 0.3*0.45*25
Total Load = 3.375+48.6224264705882

Max Span moment 1.5*W*l^2/1 = 1.5*52*6.8^2/12

Max Support moment 1.5*W*l^2/1 = 1.5*52*6.8^2/10

Dia of Reinf.
Dia of Stirrups
=
Cover
Effective depth provided

Area of Reinforcement for support moment

Area of Reinforcement for span moment

Reinforcement Details :

Top: 3-#20 St + 3- #20EXT AREA (1884.96 sqmm >1879.449847218

Bottom 3-#20 St +3 -#20 EXT AREA (1884.96 sqmm >1614.733460201
Stirrups : 8mm 150 c/c at support (L/5)and 200mm c/c at mid

Shear force at support

Equivalent Shear Stress

 Ast Provided at the support
Perrcentage of steel

Hence Shear Reinforcement required

Dia of stirrups
No. of legs

Asv/Sv = 0.4b/(0.87fy)

However ,Provide 2Legg-10mm dia @125 c/c

5.03 SIDE WALL :

Design of thickness of wall
Length on longer side Direction
Bredth on shoter direction
Height of wall
Length to height

Bredth to height

Assumed cover to the wall

Assumed diameter in the wall

Distribution factors

L/H = 2
x/a line CD, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My
0 0 0.027 0 -0.06
0.25 0.013 0.023 -0.012 -0.059
0.5 0.015 0.016 -0.01 -0.049
0.75 -0.008 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.086 -0.017 0 0

Member Stiffness D.F

AC 0.058 0.44
AE 0.074 0.56
0.132

Joint A
Member AC AE
 D.F 0.44 0.56
F.E.M (my) 0.044 0.052
Balance Moment -0.042 -0.054
Final Moment 0.002 -0.002
Mid Span Moment (my) 0.027 0.025
Final Moment -0.015 -0.029

Maximum moment coefficients

AC AE
Support 0.002 -0.002
My
Mid Span -0.015 -0.029
Support -0.086 -0.074
Mx
Mid Span -0.012 -0.010

Shear Coefficients from table-8 IS 3370-IV 2.000

Long Wall αL for L/H = 2 = 0.375

Short Wall αs for B/H = 1.75 = 0.317

A Design of long wall Saturated Earth Pressure from outside & Pore water Pressure

Case 1 Empty Condition

Refer Table 5 of IS 3370 part IV
Thickness at top
Thickness at bottom
Height of water pressure from in side
Height of earth pressure from out side
Angle of Repose
Active Pressure Coefficients = ((1-sinØ)/(1+SinØ)

Saturated Earth Pressure from outside

resultant earth density

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

Thrust on long wall due to shear on short wall

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
 Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness

Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1
Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall

Case 2 No Earth filling out side and water full condition

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

pull on long wall due to shear on short wall

Eccentricity of pull
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1

Area of Steel required for Pull

 Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness

Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1

Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall

A Design of Short wall

Case 1 Empty Condition Saturated Earth Pressure from outside & Pore water

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

Thrust on short wall due to shear on long wall

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span
 Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness

Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1
Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall

Case 2 No Earth filling out side and water full condition

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

pull on short wall due to shear on long wall

Eccentricity of pull
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1

Area of Steel required for Pull

Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness
 Area of Steel for Mv1
Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1

Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall
5.04 Check for Shear
Long wall at mid height V/bd
Long wall at bottom 0.5wa2b

short wall at mid height V/bd

Short wall at bottom 0.5wa2b

5.04 Design of Base Slab

Cover slab Weight

Beam Weight
Weight of LONG walls
Weight of SHORT walls
Weight of Earth Filling on Base slab Projection
Total Load

Provide 750 mm slab projection in base slab 750

Design NUP
 Thickness of Slab

1 Type of Panel : Interior panel

Interior panel
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000

Moments along short span :

Support moment = 54*0.045*6.8^2
long wall moment
Span moment = 54*0.034*6.8^2
Moments along longer span :
Support moment = 54*0.032*6.8^2
long wall moment
Span moment = 54*0.024*6.8^2
Depth required 'D' 113.45 x 10^3
=
0.333
Provided depth

Effective depth

Area of Reinforcement (Ast)

Area of bottom steel in shorter direction

Area of top steel in shorter direction
Area of bottom steel in longer direction
Area of top steel in longer direction

Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.24*1000*600)/100/2

Shorter span :
Top Ast : 16 @100c/c
Provided : 2011 sqmm OK
Bot Ast : 16 @100c/c
Provided : 2011 sqmm OK
Longer span :
Top Ast : 16 @150c/c
Provided : 1340 sqmm OK
Bot Ast : 16 @150c/c
Provided : 1340 sqmm OK
check for deflection :
fs
pt
MF
 d required
d provided
d provided > d required

5.05 Check for uplift

Loads :
Cover slab Weight
Beam Weight
Weight of Horizontal walls
Weight of Vertical walls
weight of base slab
Water load

Gross Upward Pressure

Uplift Pressure
MP (150 KLD) AT MACHILIPATNAM .

able-1 & 2)

: M-30

: 1.5 N/mm2
: 8 N/mm2
: 2.0 N/mm2
: 10 N/mm2

: Fe-500

: 130 N/mm2

: 130 N/mm2

: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 140 N/mm2

γc : 25 kN/m3
γs : 22 kN/m3
γw : 10 kN/m3

SBC : 100 kN/m2

say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861

= 2.75 m
= 2.15 m
 = 7.88
= 6.00
= 101.65 m3

D = 150 mm
Ly = 6.80 m
Lx = 4.30 m
Cover = 20 mm

= 3.75 KN/sqm
= 3.0 KN/sqm
= 1.5 KN/sqm
w = 8.25 KN/sqm
Ly/Lx = 1.58
###
-αx = 0.081
+αx = 0.061
-αy = 0.045
+αy = 0.034

.5*8.25*0.081*4.3^2 = 18.56 kNm

.5*8.25*0.061*4.3^2 = 13.92 kNm

.5*8.25*0.045*4.3^2 = 10.37 kNm

.5*8.25*0.034*4.3^2 = 7.78 kNm

D = 150 mm
d = 150-(20+5)
= 125 mm

= 359 mm2
= 266 mm2
= 196 mm2
= 146 mm2

0.12*1000*150)/100 = 180 sqmm

are bars cranked at supports

at supports
are bars cranked at supports

at supports

= 147.07
= 0.42
= 2.00
= 83
= 125
= ok

300 x 600 mm
= 6.80 m

2*8.25*6.8/6)*(3-(4.3/6.8)2) = 48.622 kN/m

.3*0.45*25 = 3.375 kN/m
.375+48.6224264705882 = 51.997 kN/m###

.5*52*6.8^2/12 = 300.545 kNm

.5*52*6.8^2/10 = 360.654 kNm

= 20.0 mm
= 8 mm
= 25 mm
(d) = 557 mm

= 1879 sqmm

= 1615 sqmm
support rein
###

REA (1884.96 sqmm >1879.44984721892 ) ok spanrein

AREA (1884.96 sqmm >1614.7334602017 ) ok ###
/c at support (L/5)and 200mm c/c at mid span

V = 52*6.8/2
= 177 kN
V
ζv =
b*d
= 1.059 N/mm2
 = 1884.956 sqmm

pt = 1.128
ζc = #N/A N/mm2
ζv #N/A ζc #N/A

= 10 mm
= 2 shear links
Asv = 157.08 sqmm ###
b = 300 mm ###
sv/Sv = 0.4b/(0.87fy) ###
Asv/Sv = 0.276
Sv = 560 mm

L = 8.68
B = 6.80
H = 3.375
L/H = 2.572
= 2 Say
B/H = 2.014814815
= 1.75 Say ###
= 35 mm###
= 20 mm###
###
###

B/H = 1.75
line AB, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My
0.000 0.025 0.000 -0.050
0.012 0.022 -0.010 -0.052
0.016 0.016 -0.009 -0.460
-0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.027
-0.074 -0.015 0.000 0.000
 wa2 at mid point of AB
wa2 at mid point of AE

outside & Pore water Pressure

tt = 0.40 m
tb = 0.40 m
Hw = 2.15 m
He = 2.75 m
Ø = 26 deg
k = 0.39

γ' = γs-γw
= 12 kN/m3
k x γ' = 4.69
Mx*(γw+γ')*He 3
Mv1 = -26.27 kN/m2
Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -3.67 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = 0.61 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -4.58 kN/m2 ###
34.82
0.3165 x wa2 T = 35.161 kN

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 -8.55 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 -1.19 kN/m2
 My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 0.20 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 -1.49 kN/m2

D = M/(Q*B)
= 323 mm ok
d = 355 mm
= < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d) ###
= 661 mm2 ###
= 92 mm2 ###
= 15 mm2 ###
= 115 mm2 ###
###
###

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ng height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok

= 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -8.55 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -1.19 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = 0.20 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -1.49 kN/m2

0.3165 x wa2 T = 14.63 kN

d-D/2 x = 155.00 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = 2.47 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -3.76 kN/m2 ###

Ast = 113 mm2

 D = M/(QB)
= 160 mm
d = 355 mm
= < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 215 mm2 ###
= 30 mm2 ###
= 62 mm2 ###
113+62 Total = 175 mm2
= 95 mm2 ###
113+95 Total = 208 mm2

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ng height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok

= 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

om outside & Pore water

Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv1 = -22.61 kN/m2

Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -3.06 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = -0.61 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He 3
Mh2 = -8.86 kN/m2 ###

29.96

0.375 x wa2 T = 13.301 kN

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 -7.35 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 -0.99 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 -0.20 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 -2.88 kN/m2
 D = M/(Q*B)
= 300 mm
d = 355 mm
= < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d) ###
= 569 mm2 ###
= 77 mm2 ###
= 15 mm2 ###
= 223 mm2 ###
###
###

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ng height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok

= 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -7.3543975 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -0.9938375 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = -0.1987675 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -2.88212875 kN/m2

0.375 x wa2 T = 41.660 kN

d-D/2 x = 155 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = -6.656 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -9.339 kN/m2 ###

Ast = 320 mm2 ###

D = M/(QB)
= 167.47 mm
d = 355 mm
 = < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 185 mm2 ###
2
= 25 mm ###
= 5 mm2 ###
2
320+5 Total = 325 mm
= 73 mm2 ###
2
320+73 Total = 393 mm

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ng height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok

= 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

41.66*1000/(1000*355) = 0.117 <2.9

0.5x10x2.15x2.15x8.68/8.68 = 23.113
23.1125x1000/1000x355 Tv = 0.065 <2.9
14.63*1000/(1000*355) = 0.041 <2.9
0.5x10x2.15x2.15x6.8/6.8 = 23.113
23.1125x1000/1000x355 Tv = 0.065 <2.9

8.68X6.80x8.25 = 487 kN
1x0.30x0.475x25 = 3.56 kN
2x8.680x3.35x25 = 1454 kN
2x6.0x3.35x25 = 1005 kN
2x(8.68+6.80)x1.50x1.25x22 1277 kN
= 4227 kN

Size of base slab Ly = 9.43 m

Lx = 8.30 m

= 54.00 kN/mm2
Say = 54.00 kN/mm2
 t = 600 mm
Ly = 8.68 m
Lx = 6.80 m

Ly/Lx = 1.28
###
-αx = 0.045
+αx = 0.034
-αy = 0.032
+αy = 0.024

4*0.045*6.8^2 = 113.45 kNm ###

= -26.27 kNm ###
4*0.034*6.8^2 = 85.09 kNm ###
###
4*0.032*6.8^2 = 79.90 kNm ###
= -22.61 kNm ###
4*0.024*6.8^2 = 59.93 kNm ###
113.45 x 10^3
= 583.69 mm
0.333
D = 600 mm
= 600-(50+10)
d = 540 mm
= ok
= M.R
σst*j*d
= 1877 mm2
= 1408 mm2
= 1322 mm2
= 991 mm2

0.24*1000*600)/100/2 = 720 sqmm

= 70.389
= 0.37
= 2.00
 = 112.84
= 540
= ok

8.68X6.80x8.25 = 487 kN
1x0.30x0.475x25 = 3.6 kN ###
2x8.680x3.35x25 = 1454 kN
2x6.0x3.35x25 = 1005 kN
9.43x8.3x600x25/1000 = 1174 kN ###
7.88x6x2.15x10 1017 kN
Total = 5140 kN

5140/9.43/8.3 = 65.67 kN/mm2

2.15x10 = 21.5 kN/mm2
Safe
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SUMP (150 KLD) AT MACHILIPATN

DOMESTIC WATER

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

a) Concrete
Grade
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension Stress
• Direct Compressive Stress
• Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt)
• Bending Compressive Stress (σcbc)

b) Steel
Grade
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension
• Tensile stress :
on liquid retaining face
on face away from liquid
less than 225mm
more than 225mm
• Axial Compression

2.LOADS
Density of Concrete
Density of Soil
Density of Water
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil
4.CONCRETE PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333
5.00 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :
Height Earth pressure from out side
Height water pressure from in side
Length of TANK
Width of TANK
Capacity of TANK

5.01 ROOF SLAB

Thickness of Slab

4 Type of Panel :
Loading Two Adjacent edges discontinuous
:
Self weight = 0.15*25
Live load
Finishings
Total Load

Two Adjacent edges discontinuous

Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000

Moments along short span :

Support moment = 1.5*8.25*0.076*4.65^2
Span moment = 1.5*8.25*0.057*4.65^2
Moments along longer span :
Support moment = 1.5*8.25*0.045*4.65^2
Span moment = 1.5*8.25*0.034*4.65^2

Provided depth
Effective depth

Area of Reinforcement (Ast)

Area of steel at support in shorter direction
Area of steel at mid span in shorter direction
Area of steel at support in longer direction
Area of steel at mid span in longer direction
 Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.12*1000*150)/100
Shorter span :
Mid span : 10 @100c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports
Provided : 785 sqmm OK
Supports : 100 extra @ 200
Provided : 39663 sqmm OK
Longer span :
Mid span : 10 @100c/c with alternare bars cranked at supports
Provided : 785.398 sqmm OK
Supports : 100 extra @ 200
Provided : 39663 sqmm OK
check for deflection :
fs
pt
MF
d required
d provided
d provided > d required

5.03 SIDE WALL :

Design of thickness of wall
Length on longer side Direction
Bredth on shoter direction
Height of wall
Length to height

Bredth to height

Assumed cover to the wall

Assumed diameter in the wall

Distribution factors

L/H = 2

x/a line CD, y=0 line AB, y=b/2

Mx My Mx My
0 0 0.027 0 -0.06
0.25 0.013 0.023 -0.012 -0.059
0.5 0.015 0.016 -0.01 -0.049
0.75 -0.008 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
 1 -0.086 -0.017 0 0

Member Stiffness D.F

AC 0.118 0.61
AE 0.074 0.39
0.192

Joint A
Member AC AE
D.F 0.61 0.39
F.E.M (my) 0.044 0.052
Balance Moment -0.059 -0.037
Final Moment -0.015 0.015
Mid Span Moment (my) 0.027 0.025
Final Moment -0.032 -0.012

Maximum moment coefficients

AC AE
Support -0.015 0.015
My
Mid Span -0.032 -0.012
Support -0.086 -0.074
Mx
Mid Span -0.012 -0.010

Shear Coefficients from table-8 IS 3370-IV 2.000

Long Wall αL for L/H = 2 = 0.375

Short Wall αs for B/H = 1.75 = 0.317

A Design of long wall Saturated Earth &Pore Water Pressure for out side

Case 1 Empty Condition

Refer Table 5 of IS 3370 part IV
Thickness at top
Thickness at bottom
Height of water pressure from in side
Height of earth pressure from out side
Angle of Repose
Active Pressure Coefficients = ((1-sinØ)/(1+SinØ)

Saturated Earth Pressure from outside

resultant earth density
 Vertical Moment at base
Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

Thrust on long wall due to shear on short wall

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness

Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1
Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
 Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall

Case 2 No Earth filling out side and water full condition

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

pull on long wall due to shear on short wall

Eccentricity of pull
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1

Area of Steel required for Pull

Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness

Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1

Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
Horizontal steel :
 Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall

A Design of Short wall

Case 1 Empty Condition Saturated Earth Pressure from outside & Pore water Pressure

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

Thrust on short wall due to shear on long wall

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness

Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1
Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
 12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall

Case 2 No Earth filling out side and water full condition

Vertical Moment at base

Vertical Moment at mid span
Horizontal Moment at Support
Horizontal Moment at mid span

pull on short wall due to shear on long wall

Eccentricity of pull
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1

Area of Steel required for Pull

Thickness of wall required

Effective thickness

Area of Steel for Mv1

Area of Steel for Mv2
Area of Steel for Mh1

Area of Steel for Mh2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.2
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.75/2)
12 dia at 100 mm c/c upto 1.5m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.38) height
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.375)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 200 mm c/c for the remaining ht
 Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
10 dia at 100 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall
5.04 Check for Shear
Long wall at mid height V/bd
Long wall at bottom 0.5wa2b

short wall at mid height V/bd

Short wall at bottom 0.5wa2b

5.04 Design of Base Slab

Cover slab Weight

Beam Weight
Weight of LONG walls
Weight of SHORT walls
Weight of Earth Filling on Base slab Projection
Total Load

Provide 750 mm slab projection in base slab 750

Design NUP

Thickness of Slab

1 Type of Panel : Interior panel

Interior panel
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000

Moments along short span :

Support moment = 81*0.052*4.65^2
long wall moment
Span moment = 81*0.039*4.65^2
Moments along longer span :
Support moment = 81*0.032*4.65^2
 long wall moment
Span moment = 81*0.024*4.65^2
Depth required 'D' 90.33 x 10^3
=
0.333
Provided depth

Effective depth

Area of Reinforcement (Ast)

Area of bottom steel in shorter direction

Area of top steel in shorter direction
Area of bottom steel in longer direction
Area of top steel in longer direction

Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.24*1000*600)/100/2

Shorter span :
Top Ast : 16 @100c/c
Provided : 2011 sqmm OK
Bot Ast : 16 @100c/c
Provided : 2011 sqmm OK
Longer span :
Top Ast : 16 @150c/c
Provided : 1340 sqmm OK
Bot Ast : 16 @150c/c
Provided : 1340 sqmm OK
check for deflection :
fs
pt
MF
d required
d provided
d provided > d required

5.05 Check for uplift

Loads :
Cover slab Weight
Beam Weight
Weight of Horizontal walls
Weight of Vertical walls
weight of base slab
Water load
Gross Upward Pressure
Uplift Pressure
MP (150 KLD) AT MACHILIPATNAM .

able-1 & 2)

: M-30

: 1.5 N/mm2
: 8 N/mm2
: 2.0 N/mm2
: 10 N/mm2

: Fe-500

: 130 N/mm2

: 130 N/mm2

: 130 N/mm2
: 130 N/mm2
: 140 N/mm2

γc : 25 kN/m3
γs : 22 kN/m3
γw : 10 kN/m3

SBC : 100 kN/m2

say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861
 = 2.75 m
= 2.15 m
= 3.85
= 6.00
= 50 m3

D = 150 mm
Ly = 6.80 m
Lx = 4.65 m
Cover = 20 mm

= 3.75 KN/sqm
= 3.0 KN/sqm
= 1.5 KN/sqm
w = 8.25 KN/sqm
Ly/Lx = 1.46
4
-αx = 0.076
+αx = 0.057
-αy = 0.045
+αy = 0.034

.5*8.25*0.076*4.65^2 = 20.42 kNm

.5*8.25*0.057*4.65^2 = 15.32 kNm

.5*8.25*0.045*4.65^2 = 12.13 kNm

.5*8.25*0.034*4.65^2 = 9.10 kNm

D = 150 mm
d = 150-(20+5)
= 125 mm

= 397 mm2
= 293 mm2
= 230 mm2
= 171 mm2
0.12*1000*150)/100 = 180 sqmm

are bars cranked at supports

at supports

are bars cranked at supports

at supports

= 108.32
= 0.63
= 2.00
= 89
= 125
= ok

L = 4.25
B = 6.8
H = 3.35
L/H = 1.269
= 2 Say
B/H = 2.029850746
= 1.75 Say 201
= 35 mm 202
= 20 mm 203
204
205

B/H = 1.75

line AB, y=0 line AB, y=b/2

Mx My Mx My
0.000 0.025 0.000 -0.050
0.012 0.022 -0.010 -0.052
0.016 0.016 -0.009 -0.460
-0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.027
 -0.074 -0.015 0.000 0.000

wa2 at mid point of AB

wa2 at mid point of AE

e Water Pressure for out side

tt = 0.40 m
tb = 0.40 m
Hw = 2.15 m
He = 2.75 m
Ø = 26 deg
k = 0.39

γ' = γs-γw
 = 12 kN/m3
k x γ' = 4.69
Mx*(γw+γ')*He 3
Mv1 = -26.27 kN/m2
Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -3.67 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = -4.58 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -9.78 kN/m2 26.27
8.55
26.27

0.3165 x wa2 T = 35.161 kN

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 -8.55 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 -1.19 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 -1.49 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 -3.18 kN/m2

D = M/(Q*B)
= 281 mm ok
d = 355 mm
= < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d) 1
= 661 mm2 14
= 92 mm 2
138
= 115 mm2 1375
= 246 mm 2
13750
4.33
#REF!

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ing height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok
 = 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -8.55 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -1.19 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = -1.49 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -3.18 kN/m2

0.3165 x wa2 T = 14.63 kN

d-D/2 x = 155.00 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = 0.78 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -5.45 kN/m2 8.547003

Ast = 113 mm2

D = M/(QB)
= 160 mm
d = 355 mm
= < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 215 mm2 0
= 30 mm 2
0
= 20 mm2 0
113+20 Total = 133 mm 2

= 137 mm2 0
113+137 Total = 250 mm 2

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ing height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok
 = 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

e from outside & Pore water Pressure

Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv1 = -22.61 kN/m2

Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -3.06 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = 4.58 kN/m2
My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = -3.67 kN/m2 22.61
7.35
22.61
0.375 x wa2 T = 13.301 kN

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -7.35 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -0.99 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = 1.49 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -1.19 kN/m2

D = M/(Q*B)
= 261 mm
d = 355 mm
= < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d) #REF!
= 569 mm2 #REF!
= 77 mm2 #REF!
= 115 mm 2
#REF!
= 92 mm2 #REF!
#REF!
#REF!

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ing height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok

= 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -7.3543975 kN/m2

Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv2 = -0.9938375 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = 1.49075625 kN/m2
My*γw*Hw3 Mh2 = -1.192605 kN/m2

0.375 x wa2 T = 41.660 kN

d-D/2 x = 155 mm
Mh1-x*T Mh1 = -4.967 kN/m2
Mh2-x*T Mh2 = -7.650 kN/m2 7.649905

Ast = 320 mm2 -56

D = M/(QB)
= 151.567 mm
d = 355 mm
= < 400 mm ok
Ast = M/(σst j d)
= 185 mm2 0
= 25 mm2 0
= 38 mm 2
0
320+38 Total = 358 mm2
= 30 mm2 0
320+30 Total = 350 mm2

th = 480 mm2

o 1.5m Height
= 1131 mm2 ok
ing height
the remaining ht = 565 mm2 ok
 = 480 mm2
he full height of wall
= 785 mm2 ok

41.66*1000/(1000*355) = 0.117 <2.9

0.5x10x2.15x2.15x4.25/4.25 = 23.113
23.1125x1000/1000x355 Tv = 0.065 <2.9
14.63*1000/(1000*355) = 0.041 <2.9
0.5x10x2.15x2.15x6.8/6.8 = 23.113
23.1125x1000/1000x355 Tv = 0.065 <2.9

4.65X6.80x8.25 = 261 kN
0 = 0.00 kN
2x6.80x3.35x25 = 1139 kN
2x4.65x3.35x25 = 779 kN
2x(4.25+6.80)x1.50x1.25x22 912 kN
= 3090 kN

Size of base slab Ly = 8.30 m

Lx = 4.65 m

= 80.07 kN/mm2
Say = 81.00 kN/mm2

t = 600 mm
Ly = 6.80 m
Lx = 4.65 m

Ly/Lx = 1.46
1
-αx = 0.052
+αx = 0.039
-αy = 0.032
+αy = 0.024

1*0.052*4.65^2 = 90.33 kNm 90.33

= -26.27 kNm 26.27
1*0.039*4.65^2 = 67.75 kNm 67.75
0
1*0.032*4.65^2 = 56.05 kNm 56.04552
 = -22.61 kNm 22.60745
1*0.024*4.65^2 = 42.03 kNm 42.03414
90.33 x 10^3
= 520.83 mm
0.333
D = 600 mm
= 600-(50+10)
d = 540 mm
= ok
= M.R
σst*j*d
= 1494 mm2
= 1121 mm2
= 927 mm2
= 695 mm2

0.24*1000*600)/100/2 = 720 sqmm

= 56.045
= 0.37
= 2.00
= 88.4
= 540
= ok

4.65X6.80x8.25 = 261 kN
0 = 0.0 kN 4
2x6.80x3.35x25 = 1139 kN
2x4.65x3.35x25 = 779 kN
8.3x4.65x600x25/1000 = 579 kN 604.8
3.85x6x2.15x10 497 kN
Total = 3254 kN

3254/8.3/4.65 = 84.31 kN/mm2

2.15x10 = 21.5 kN/mm2
Safe