Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECTION : CV-A
Roll No : 19L-0800
Profile Leveling (Longitudinal Leveling) by Height of
instrument Method:
Working Profile:
Rising Gradient
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Comments:
We needed rising slope for the formation in the above graph. To get the formation
and desired rising slope, rising gradient (0.25) is added to the average value of
Reduced Length (RL) i.e. 99.4719. Only two sections of the graph required cutting
and the remaining sections required filling.
Falling Gradient:
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Comments:
We needed falling slope for the formation in the above graph. To get the formation
and desired falling slope, falling gradient (0.33) is subtracted from the average
value of Reduced Length (RL) i.e. 99.4719. Only two sections of the graph
required filling and the remaining sections required cutting.
Constant Slope
2
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Comments:
In the graph above, we need a constant straight line for the formation. The average
value of Reduced Length (RL) i.e. 99.4719, remains the same for the entire
formation. Five sections of the graph required filling and the remaining sections
(six sections) required cutting.
Cross-Sectional Leveling:
Working Profile:
Cross-section-1 Chainage – 0m
3
100.2
100.1
100
99.9
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.3
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line (82)
going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (82.116) then the same distance to left (81.923).
The formation is set as the interval 30.
Cross-section-2 Chainage - 30 m
4
100
99.9
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.3
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(81.8395) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (81.956) then the same distance to
left (81.794). The formation is set as the interval 30.
5
100.1
100
99.9
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.3
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(82.002) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (82.044) then the same distance to left
(82.005). The formation is set as the interval 30.
6
99.8
99.75
99.7
99.65
99.6
99.55
99.5
99.45
99.4
99.35
99.3
99.25
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(81.412) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (81.474) then the same distance to left
(81.442). The formation is set as the interval 30.
7
100
99.5
99
98.5
98
97.5
97
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(80.211) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (80.261) then the same distance to left
(80.241). The formation is set as the interval 30.
8
100
99.5
99
98.5
98
97.5
97
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(80.05) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (80.196) then the same distance to left
(79.974). The formation is set as the interval 30.
9
100
99.5
99
98.5
98
97.5
97
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(80.236) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (80.294) then the same distance to left
(80.196). The formation is set as the interval 30.
10
100
99.5
99
98.5
98
97.5
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(80.491) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (80.588) then the same distance to left
(80.441). The formation is set as the interval 30.
11
100
99.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
99
98.8
98.6
98.4
98.2
98
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(80.663) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (80.667) then the same distance to left
(80.7035). The formation is set as the interval 30.
12
100
99.5
99
98.5
98
97.5
97
96.5
96
95.5
95
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(80.6685) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (80.693) then the same distance to
left (80.691). The formation is set as the interval 30.
13
100
99.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
99
98.8
98.6
98.4
98.2
98
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(80.707) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (80.781) then the same distance to left
(80.691). The formation is set as the interval 30.
14
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.3
99.2
99.1
99
98.9
98.8
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs filling only as by the values center line
(81.208) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (81.278) then the same distance to left
(81.166). The formation is set as the interval 15.
15
101
100.8
100.6
100.4
100.2
100
99.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
99
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(82.701) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (82.511) then the same distance to left
(82.748). The formation is set as the interval 15.
16
101.5
101
100.5
100
99.5
99
98.5
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(83.198) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (83.159) then the same distance to left
(83.1635). The formation is set as the interval 5.
17
102
101.5
101
100.5
100
99.5
99
98.5
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(83.459) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (83.5155) then the same distance to
left (83.343). The formation is set as the interval 15.
18
102
101.5
101
100.5
100
99.5
99
98.5
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(83.598) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (83.603) then the same distance to left
(83.593). The formation is set as the interval 15.
19
102
101.5
101
100.5
100
99.5
99
98.5
98
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(83.655) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (83.788) then the same distance to left
(83.553). The formation is set as the interval 30.
20
100.8
100.6
100.4
100.2
100
99.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
99
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(82.513) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (82.546) then the same distance to left
(82.523). The formation is set as the interval 30.
21
100.6
100.4
100.2
100
99.8
99.6
99.4
99.2
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(82.413) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (82.393) then the same distance to left
(82.348). The formation is set as the interval 15.
22
100.3
100.2
100.1
100
99.9
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.5
99.4
1 2 3
RL Formation
Comments:
In the above graph we came to know that this needs cutting only as by the values center line
(82.188) going at the distance (1.25) right to C.L we have (82.156) then the same distance to left
(82.173). The formation is set as the interval 10.
23