1.

) There are five CNC simulator software CNC Simulator Pro,G-Wizard Editor,CAMotics,NC Viewer
Eureka G-Code. Barely discussing 2 software the first one is CNC simulator pro  is a Windows
application used to simulate CNC programs before running them on an actual machine. The
program supports 2-4 axis machines such as Milling machines, Turning machines, Laser Cutters,
Plasma Cutters, Water Jet, 3D Printers, Plotters, and more. The 2 one is G wizard Debugger is
Powerful Simulator Debugger Macros, subprograms, and parameterized programming give you
loads of g code programming power. G-Wizard Editor gives you the tools to simplify,
understand, and harness that power.
2.) Procedural Programming Language.
Functional Programming Language.
Scripting Programming Language.
Logic Programming Language.
Object-Oriented Programming Language.

3.) What is an absolute command?

An absolute command determines the travel amount from a command value that is based upon
the origin. Thus the command value is different from the travel amount unless the motor is at
the origin.

What are the advantages of absolute advantage?

Absolute advantage refers to the ability of a country to produce a good more
efficiently than other countries. In other words, a country that has an absolute
advantage can produce a good with lower marginal cost (fewer materials, cheaper
materials, in less time, with fewer workers, with cheaper workers, etc.).

4.) What is incremental programming?

ncremental computing, also known as incremental computation, is a software

feature which, whenever a piece of data changes, attempts to save time by
only recomputing those outputs which depend on the changed data.

What is the advantages of incremental?

Advantages of Incremental Model

Generates working software quickly and early during the software life cycle. More
flexible – less costly to change scope and requirements. Easier to test and debug during
a smaller iteration. Easier to manage risk because risky pieces are identified and
handled during its iteration
5.) What is the importance of programming?
 Programming languages use classes and functions that control commands.
The reason that programming is so important is that it directs a computer to
complete these commands over and over again, so people do not have to do the
task repeatedly. Instead, the software can do it automatically and accurately.

Automatic programming can be used in some computer research fields to refer to the
process of designing an artificial intelligence (AI) system capable either of autonomously
producing a program to complete a task or self-modifying its own code to enhance
functionality.

6.) Advantages commonly attributed to automation include higher production rates and

increased productivity, more efficient use of materials, better product quality, improved
safety, shorter workweeks for labour, and reduced factory lead times.
Disadvantages of automation
Other disadvantages of automated equipment include the high capital expenditure
required to invest in automation (an automated system can cost millions of dollars to
design, fabricate, and install), a higher level of maintenance needed than with a manually
operated machine, and a generally lower degree of flexibility ..

Pros
Lets look at the good stuff first… Manual programming is limitless when it comes to
developing a part program. You can set and adjust every fine detail to your exact touch,
whether it’s tweaking feeds and speeds, changing cycle parameters, or using different
cycles.

Another big advantage is that manual programming teaches strong discipline. The

machinist writing and/or editing a program must grasp the skill and techniques of CNC
programming to be proficient. Every number, every letter, every decimal, must all be to
perfection for the program to run smoothly. In addition, being able to do all of your
programming gives you an edge over the competition when it comes to looking for a job.

A bonus if you’re going be programming on a CAM/CAD system, is that you will be able
to understand what exactly is going on and why. Programming software can get pretty
complex these days, and it’s your job to know every little detail on how the part is being
programmed.

Cons
Manual programming definitely has its disadvantages. The time it takes to make a
complete program is probably the biggest downfall. Compared to making a
program/toolpaths on a CAM system, hand writing can take considerably longer,
 depending on the machinist. Not to mention the time it takes to run the program out and
make sure everything works.

Another important disadvantage would be the number of errors in the program. When
you’re writing a program by hand or punching it in the controller, it’s very easy to make a
mistake. All it takes is on wrong number, letter, is a misplaced decimal.

Other areas that make manual programming inferior include: not being able to see your
toolpaths, as well as the complication of needing to edit a program and more.

While there are some huge downfalls to manually writing a CNC program, having
the ability to manual edit a program is still extremely important in this industry. Just like
giving a kid a blow torch; not knowing the basics before using high-tech software is a
bad idea.

7.) Unit 5: CNC Operation – Manufacturing Processes 4-5 (pressbooks.pub)

8.) Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining is a high precision method for
manufacturing customized parts derived from a variety of different materials and
within very tight tolerances.
...
Our machining capabilities include:
 Boring.
 Milling.
 Drilling.
 Tapping.
 Threading.
 Counterboring.
 Countersinking.
 Knurling.
 .9.)

9.)

10.) XYZ Convention The following convention is used for the XYZ axes of Slide3
models: X-axis and Y-axis make up the horizontal plane. Positive Y-axis is north and
positive X-axis is east. Z-axis is always the vertical axis and is positive upwards Nearly
all CNC machine uses a Cartesian coordinate system based on an X, Y, and Z-axis.
This system allows a machine to move in a specific direction along a specific plane. ...
Combine the X, Y, and Z axes at 90-degree angles, and you create a three-dimensional
space for your CNC machine to move around in.
 11.) What do I need to run a CNC machine?
1. CNC machine work is highly technical and requires significant training and
preparation. CNC machinists typically must possess a minimum of a high school
diploma or GED. From there, they gain specific CNC sills through technical schools or
community colleges.
Pre-Start.
2. Start/Home.
3. Load Tools.
4. Mount Remove Part into the vise.
5. Set Tool Length Offsets Z.
6. Set Part Offset XY.
7. Load CNC Program.
8. Dry Run.

12.)In simple terms, the reset button moves the cutter to the corner of the machine,
above the work table. If the reset button is not pressed, it is possible that the CNC
machine will start cutting the material in the wrong place or even miss cutting the
material and plunge into the work table.
How to use Recovery Restart: Conversational CNC Programming (2019) - YouTube
13.)

14.)