Time Specimen Properties

Time Material Material Description Specimen Gauge Length, l

(s) (mm)
Data Series 1
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
Data Series 2
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
-- TH4010 (No
TH4010 (No Rings) 50.00
Initial Specimen Diameter, D Final Specimen Diameter Initial Cross-sectional Area, A
(mm) (mm) (mm2)

9.75 9.75 74.66

9.75 9.75 74.66

9.75 9.75 74.66

9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
9.75 9.75 74.66
 DL1 Load Meter
Final Cross-sectional Area Initial Specimen Length, L Final Specimen Length Load, F
(mm2) (mm) (mm) (kN)

74.66 172 172 1.7

74.66 172 172 2.4

74.66 172 172 2.8

74.66 172 172 3.9
74.66 172 172 5.0
74.66 172 172 6.2
74.66 172 172 7.7
74.66 172 172 7.6
74.66 172 172 8.3
74.66 172 172 8.6
74.66 172 172 9.3
74.66 172 172 9.7
74.66 172 172 10.5
74.66 172 172 11.2
74.66 172 172 11.2
74.66 172 172 11.6
74.66 172 172 11.6
74.66 172 172 12.7
74.66 172 172 13.1
74.66 172 172 13.7
74.66 172 172 14.2
74.66 172 172 14.7
74.66 172 172 15.1
74.66 172 172 15.3
74.66 172 172 15.7
74.66 172 172 16.3
74.66 172 172 17.6
74.66 172 172 18.6
74.66 172 172 19.0
74.66 172 172 19.5
74.66 172 172 21.6
74.66 172 172 19.6
74.66 172 172 21.9
74.66 172 172 20.5
74.66 172 172 19.5
74.66 172 172 21.4
74.66 172 172 21.0
74.66 172 172 20.8
74.66 172 172 21.2
74.66 172 172 21.1
74.66 172 172 20.7
74.66 172 172 21.0
74.66 172 172 21.5
74.66 172 172 19.9
74.66 172 172 21.5
74.66 172 172 21.5
74.66 172 172 21.4
74.66 172 172 20.7
74.66 172 172 21.4
74.66 172 172 20.5
74.66 172 172 20.2
74.66 172 172 21.8
74.66 172 172 21.1
74.66 172 172 20.8
74.66 172 172 21.3
74.66 172 172 23.1
74.66 172 172 24.0
74.66 172 172 23.5
74.66 172 172 24.4
74.66 172 172 24.1
74.66 172 172 25.9
74.66 172 172 26.4
74.66 172 172 25.4
74.66 172 172 27.2
74.66 172 172 25.9
74.66 172 172 26.4
74.66 172 172 27.5
74.66 172 172 27.0
74.66 172 172 28.5
74.66 172 172 28.6
74.66 172 172 28.6
74.66 172 172 28.4
74.66 172 172 29.0
74.66 172 172 29.2
74.66 172 172 29.7
74.66 172 172 29.6
74.66 172 172 29.3
74.66 172 172 30.5
74.66 172 172 30.5
74.66 172 172 30.0
74.66 172 172 30.3
74.66 172 172 30.7
74.66 172 172 31.1
74.66 172 172 31.1
74.66 172 172 30.5
74.66 172 172 31.2
74.66 172 172 31.2
74.66 172 172 30.3
74.66 172 172 29.7
74.66 172 172 30.8
74.66 172 172 30.4
74.66 172 172 30.0
74.66 172 172 29.5
74.66 172 172 28.9
74.66 172 172 27.5
74.66 172 172 26.4
74.66 172 172 -0.2
DL1 Load Meter Calculated Parameters
Peak Load Nominal Stress, σ Strain Percentage Change in Length
(kN) (MNm-2) (µε) (%)

1.8 22.77 -- 0.0

2.4 32.15 -- 0.0

2.9 37.50 1480 0.0

3.9 52.24 1400 0.0
5.0 66.97 1320 0.0
6.2 83.04 1220 0.0
7.7 103.13 1080 0.0
7.7 101.79 1080 0.0
8.4 111.17 1020 0.0
8.6 115.19 1000 0.0
9.3 124.56 940 0.0
9.7 129.92 900 0.0
10.5 140.64 860 0.0
11.2 150.01 820 0.0
11.2 150.01 760 0.0
11.7 155.37 840 0.0
11.7 155.37 740 0.0
12.7 170.10 660 0.0
13.2 175.46 620 0.0
13.7 183.50 580 0.0
14.2 190.20 540 0.0
14.7 196.89 500 0.0
15.1 202.25 460 0.0
15.4 204.93 440 0.0
15.8 210.29 400 0.0
16.3 218.32 360 0.0
17.6 235.74 240 0.0
18.6 249.13 180 0.0
19.0 254.49 140 0.0
19.5 261.18 100 0.0
21.7 289.31 -540 0.0
21.7 262.52 -600 0.0
21.9 293.33 -460 0.0
22.3 274.58 -1760 0.0
22.3 261.18 -2440 0.0
22.3 286.63 -5680 0.0
22.3 281.28 -6800 0.0
22.3 278.60 -6980 0.0
22.3 283.95 -7780 0.0
22.3 282.61 -9560 0.0
22.3 277.26 -10940 0.0
22.3 281.28 -12000 0.0
22.3 287.97 -14100 0.0
22.3 266.54 -17600 0.0
22.3 287.97 -18140 0.0
22.3 287.97 -19880 0.0
22.3 286.63 -22560 0.0
22.3 277.26 -25680 0.0
22.3 286.63 -29920 0.0
22.3 274.58 -31360 0.0
22.3 270.56 -33140 0.0
22.3 291.99 -33980 0.0
22.3 282.61 -33980 0.0
22.3 278.60 -33940 0.0
22.3 285.29 -35000 0.0
23.1 309.40 -38040 0.0
24.0 321.46 -42100 0.0
24.0 314.76 -45180 0.0
25.0 326.81 -50900 0.0
25.0 322.80 -51160 0.0
25.9 346.91 -56160 0.0
26.5 353.60 -60780 0.0
26.5 340.21 -62280 0.0
27.2 364.32 -67140 0.0
27.2 346.91 -67620 0.0
27.6 353.60 -72880 0.0
28.2 368.34 -79680 0.0
28.2 361.64 -80480 0.0
28.7 381.73 -90960 0.0
29.2 383.07 -100820 0.0
29.6 383.07 -108420 0.0
29.9 380.39 -116900 0.0
30.0 388.43 -123520 0.0
30.3 391.11 -131820 0.0
30.4 397.80 -138440 0.0
30.5 396.46 -145240 0.0
30.7 392.45 -152580 0.0
30.7 408.52 -156640 0.0
30.9 408.52 -162960 0.0
31.0 401.82 -170180 0.0
31.0 405.84 -184220 0.0
31.0 411.20 -187080 0.0
31.1 416.56 -205280 0.0
31.1 416.56 -215340 0.0
31.1 408.52 -218880 0.0
31.2 417.89 -218900 0.0
31.2 417.89 -2180 0.0
31.2 405.84 -7420 0.0
31.2 397.80 -8000 0.0
31.2 412.54 -18660 0.0
31.2 407.18 -23360 0.0
31.2 401.82 -29700 0.0
31.2 395.12 -32020 0.0
31.2 387.09 -32140 0.0
31.2 368.34 -32060 0.0
31.2 353.60 -31860 0.0
31.2 -2.68 -64480 0.0
 SM1000D - Extensometer (DTI-2) Digital Scale (DTI-1)
Percentage Change in Area Gauge Extension, Δl Overall Extension, ΔL
(%) (mm) (mm)

0.0 -- 0.11
0.0 -- 0.14

0.0 0.074 0.14

0.0 0.070 0.16
0.0 0.066 0.21
0.0 0.061 0.25
0.0 0.054 0.30
0.0 0.054 0.30
0.0 0.051 0.31
0.0 0.050 0.31
0.0 0.047 0.34
0.0 0.045 0.35
0.0 0.043 0.37
0.0 0.041 0.39
0.0 0.038 0.40
0.0 0.042 0.41
0.0 0.037 0.41
0.0 0.033 0.43
0.0 0.031 0.43
0.0450000 0.029 0.46
0.0400000 0.027 0.47
0.0350000 0.025 0.48
0.0300000 0.023 0.49
Nominal Stress, σ

0.0250000 0.022 0.49

0.0200000 0.020 0.51
0.0150000 0.018 0.51
0.0100000 0.012 0.56
0.0 0.009 0.57
50000
0.0 0.007 0.58
0
0.0 0 0.05 0.1 0.005 0.15 0.2 0.59 0.25
-50000
0.0 -0.027 0.65
Strain
0.0 -0.030 0.73
0.0 -0.023 0.85
0.0 -0.088 1.21
0.0 -0.122 1.25
0.0 -0.284 1.51
0.0 -0.340 1.53
0.0 -0.349 1.53
0.0 -0.389 1.59
0.0 -0.478 1.66
0.0 -0.547 1.70
0.0 -0.600 1.76
0.0 -0.705 1.88
0.0 -0.880 1.99
0.0 -0.907 2.04
0.0 -0.994 2.17
0.0 -1.128 2.32
0.0 -1.284 2.47
0.0 -1.496 2.69
0.0 -1.568 2.83
0.0 -1.657 2.86
0.0 -1.699 2.99
0.0 -1.699 3.12
0.0 -1.697 3.18
0.0 -1.750 3.26
0.0 -1.902 3.63
0.0 -2.105 4.03
0.0 -2.259 4.27
0.0 -2.545 4.83
0.0 -2.558 4.84
0.0 -2.808 5.41
0.0 -3.039 5.88
0.0 -3.114 6.03
0.0 -3.357 6.60
0.0 -3.381 6.69
0.0 -3.644 7.26
0.0 -3.984 7.86
0.0 -4.024 7.97
0.0 -4.548 8.86
0.0 -5.041 9.66
0.0 -5.421 10.30
0.0 -5.845 10.95
0.0 -6.176 11.57
0.0 -6.591 12.19
0.0 -6.922 12.80
0.0 -7.262 13.42
0.0 -7.629 14.09
0.0 -7.832 14.69
0.0 -8.148 15.17
0.0 -8.509 15.83
0.0 -9.211 17.05
0.0 -9.354 17.18
0.0 -10.264 18.69
0.0 -10.767 19.60
0.0 -10.944 20.31
0.0 -10.945 20.60
0.0 -0.109 21.35
0.0 -0.371 21.94
0.0 -0.400 21.97
0.0 -0.933 23.24
0.0 -1.168 23.83
0.0 -1.485 24.54
0.0 -1.601 25.54
0.0 -1.607 26.17
0.0 -1.603 26.86
0.0 -1.593 28.00
0.0 -3.224 32.97
 Nominal Stress, σ Strain
(Nm-2) (ε)

22769.8901687651 0.00063953488
32145.7272970801 0.00081395349
0 0
37503.3485132601 0.00081395349
52236.8068577552 0.00093023256
66970.2652022502 0.00122093023
83043.1288507902 0.00145348837
103134.208411465 0.00174418605
101794.80310742 0.00174418605
111170.640235735 0.00180232558
115188.85614787 0.00180232558
124564.693276185 0.00197674419
129922.314492365 0.00203488372
140637.556924725 0.00215116279
150013.39405304 0.00226744186
150013.39405304 0.0023255814
155371.01526922 0.00238372093
155371.01526922 0.00238372093
170104.473613716 0.0025
175462.094829896 0.0025
183498.526654166 0.0026744186
190195.553174391 0.00273255814
196892.579694616 0.00279069767
202250.200910796 0.00284883721
204929.011518886 0.00284883721
210286.632735066 0.00296511628
218323.064559336 0.00296511628
235735.333511921 0.00325581395
249129.386552371 0.00331395349
254487.007768551 0.00337209302
0.2 0.25261184.034288776 0.00343023256
289311.545673721 0.00377906977
262523.439592821 0.00424418605
293329.761585856 0.00494186047
274578.087329226 0.00703488372
261184.034288776 0.00726744186
286632.735065631 0.00877906977
281275.113849451 0.00889534884
278596.303241361 0.00889534884
283953.924457541 0.00924418605
282614.519153496 0.00965116279
277256.897937316 0.00988372093
281275.113849451 0.01023255814
287972.140369676 0.01093023256
266541.655504956 0.01156976744
287972.140369676 0.01186046512
287972.140369676 0.01261627907
286632.735065631 0.01348837209
277256.897937316 0.01436046512
286632.735065631 0.01563953488
274578.087329226 0.01645348837
270559.871417091 0.01662790698
291990.356281811 0.01738372093
282614.519153496 0.01813953488
278596.303241361 0.01848837209
285293.329761586 0.01895348837
309402.625234396 0.02110465116
321457.272970801 0.02343023256
314760.246450576 0.0248255814
326814.894186981 0.02808139535
322796.678274846 0.02813953488
346905.973747656 0.03145348837
353603.000267881 0.03418604651
340208.947227431 0.03505813953
364318.242700241 0.03837209302
346905.973747656 0.03889534884
353603.000267881 0.04220930233
368336.458612376 0.04569767442
361639.432092151 0.0463372093
381730.511652826 0.05151162791
383069.916956871 0.0561627907
383069.916956871 0.05988372093
380391.106348781 0.0636627907
388427.538173051 0.06726744186
391106.348781141 0.07087209302
397803.375301366 0.07441860465
396463.969997321 0.07802325581
392445.754085186 0.08191860465
408518.617733726 0.08540697674
408518.617733726 0.08819767442
401821.591213501 0.09203488372
405839.807125636 0.09912790698
411197.428341816 0.09988372093
416555.049557996 0.1086627907
416555.049557996 0.11395348837
408518.617733726 0.11808139535
417894.454862041 0.11976744186
417894.454862041 0.12412790698
405839.807125636 0.12755813953
397803.375301366 0.12773255814
412536.833645861 0.13511627907
407179.212429681 0.13854651163
401821.591213501 0.1426744186
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