Vo Lam Hoai Trung

BTCEIU19009

HEAT TRNASFER OPERATIONS

TAKE HOME PRACTICE

1. We have the T surface:

q́
T surface =T f +
h
We have the heat at surface of slab:

∂2 T ∂2 T ∂2 T ∂T
k { 2 }
+ 2 + 2 + q́=ρ C p
∂x ∂ y ∂ z ∂t

We have the heat source at steady state, uniform rate (no time variation), no k change and we
just consider 1 dimension, take x for convince:
ρC p ∂ T ,∧∂2 T ∂2 T
=0 = 2 =0
k ∂t ∂ y2 ∂z

∂ 2 T ∂2 T ∂ 2 T q́ ∂2 T −q́
{ + + +
∂ x 2 ∂ y 2 ∂ z2 k} =0 ↔ =
∂ x2 k

Using differential we obtain

∂ T − q́
→ = x +C 1
∂x k

−q́ x 2
→ T ( x )= +C 1 x +C 2
k 2
We have the boundary condition at the surface of the wall:

−k × ( ∂∂ Tx ) =h (T −T )
x=b
b f

−q́
↔−k × ( b+C ) =h(T −T )(1)
1 b f
k

∂T
−k × (
∂x)
=h(T −T ) f −b
x=−b

−q́
↔−k × ( ×−b+ C )=h(T −T )
1 f
k −b

Since the heat generation is uniform, we expectT b=T −b ↔T b−T f =−( T f −T −b ), we have:
−k × ( −q́k b+C )=k ×( −kq́ ×−b+C )↔ 2 k C =0↔ C =0
1 1 1 1

We have the temperature at surface of the wall is:

−q́ b2
T (b)=T b= +C 2
k 2

− q́ −q́ b2
(1)↔−k × ( ) (
k
b =h
k 2
+C 2−T f )
q́ −q́ b 2 q́ b 2 q́
↔ b= +C 2−T f ↔C 2=T f + + b
h k 2 k 2 h

Substituted C1 and C2 in T(x) we have:

−q́ x2 −q́ x 2 q́ b2 q́
T ( x)= +C1 x+C 2= + 0 × x +T f + +
k 2 k 2 k 2 h
2 2
q́ ( b −x ) + q́
↔ T ( x )=T f + + b
k 2 h
The maximum temperature and surface temperature is:
dT ( x) q́
= × (−x )=0 ↔T max at x=0
dx k
2 2 2
q́ ( b −0 ) + q́ q́ ( b ) + q́
T max (0)=T f + + b=T f + + b
k 2 h k 2 h
2 2
q́ ( b −b ) + q́ q́
T (b)=T f + + b=T f + b
k 2 h h
2 2
q́ ( b − (−b ) ) + q́ q́
T (−b)=T f + + b=T f + b
k 2 h h

2. We have the general equation for the infinite long cylinder:

∂2 T 1 ∂T 1 ∂2 T ∂2 T ∂T
k{ 2
+ + 2 2
+ 2 + q́=ρ C p
∂ r r ∂r r ∂ θ ∂ z }
∂t

We have the heat source at steady state, uniform rate (no time variation), no k change and we
just consider 1 dimension r only:
ρC p ∂ T ,∧∂2 T ∂2 T
=0 = 2 =0
k ∂t ∂ θ2 ∂z

∂2 T 1 ∂ T −q́
+ =
∂r 2 r ∂ r k

∂2 T ∂T −q́ ∂2 T ∂T − q́
↔r 2
+ = r ↔ ∫ r × 2
× ∂r +∫ ×1 ×∂ r= ∫r ∂ r
∂r ∂r k ∂r ∂r k

∂T −q́ r 2 ∂ T −q́ r
↔ r= ↔ =
∂r k 2 ∂r k 2

−q́ r 2
→ T (r )= +C
k 4
We have the boundary condition at the surface of the cylinder:

( ∂∂rT ) =h (T −T )
−k ×
r =b
b f

−q́ b q́ b
↔−k × ( ) =h(T −T )↔T =
b +T
f b f
k 2 h2

We have the temperature at surface of the cylinder is:

−q́ b2 q́ b2 q́ b q́ b2
T (b)=T b= +C ↔C=T b + = +T f +
k 4 k 4 h2 k 4
Substituted C in T(r) we have:
2 2
−q́ r 2 − q́ r 2 q́ b q́ b2 q́ ( b −r ) q́ b
T (r )= + C= + + Tf + =T f + +
k 4 k 4 h2 k 4 k 4 h2

The maximum temperature and surface temperature is:

dT (r) q́
= × (−r )=0 ↔T max at r=0
dr k
2 2 2
q́ ( b −0 ) + q́ b q́ ( b ) q́ b
T max (0)=T f + × + =T f + × + ×
k 4 h 2 k 2 h 2
2 2
q́ ( b −b ) + q́ b q́ b
T (b)=T f + + =T f +
k 4 h 2 h2
2 2
q́ ( b −(−b ) ) + q́ b q́ b
T (−b)=T f + × + × =T f + ×
k 4 h 2 h 2